Philgov Philippine trade and industry

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PRE-COLONIAL TRADE

CONTACTS AND INFLUENCES

Chinese Influences and Relations

Indian Civilizations Relations and

Influences

Japanese Influences and Relations

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CHINESE INFLUENCES

AND RELATIONS

New Stone Age Chinese started to establish trade contacts withthe people in some areas of the Southeast Asian region includingthe early Filipinos

10th century A.D. Filipino-Chinese relations began

Trade relations between the Philippines and China only flourishedduring the Tang Dynasty, which was around 618 to 907 A.D.

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Professor H. Otley Beyer (Father of Philippine Anthropology)noted that the products manufactured during the Tang Dynastywere brought by Arab merchants who also had a strong traderelation with the Chinese.

Such historical finding is evident in the unearthed Tang Dynastywares discovered in Cagayan de Sulu, Jolo, Cebu, Bohol, Mindanao,Manila, etc.

CHINESE INFLUENCES

AND RELATIONS

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Trade was conducted on a whole sale basis in which Tondobecame the main trading center during that time.

Wholesale trading was used in internal trade transactions.

Jade, coins, scales, mirrors, and porcelain wares were mostcommon trade products.

The quality of the porcelain ware made during the Sung Dynastywas high as compared to the porcelain ware produced duringthe Yuan Dynasty.

CHINESE INFLUENCES

AND RELATIONS

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Production of gunpowder

Use of tin, silver, lead, gongs, and porcelain

Proliferation of blacksmithing and goldsmithing professions in thecountry

Method of artificial incubation of eggs, which can be likened to duck

culture around Pateros and Taguig Improvement of Filipino culinary art: the natives were taught to roast

pigs (lechon), brew tea for drinking and cook several Chinese disheslike pancit

Use of firecrackers on New Years eve

Beating of gongs that signal the start of a festival

Collection of tong (percentage fee) by the owner of a gambling joint

CHINESE INFLUENCES

AND RELATIONS

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Orang Dampuans

Men from Champa (an Indianized kingdom in Indochina) They began their trade relations with the people in Sulu

(Buranuns) between 900 and 1,200 A.D.

Orang Bandjar

They focused their interest to Buranuns abundant supply of

pearls. To further strengthen the trade relations between the two

groups, they offered their beautiful princesses as brides to themost powerful native rulers.

INDIAN CIVILIZATIONS

RELATIONS

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The term Bathala was based on the Sanskrit word

Bhattara, which means Great Lord.

Bathala refers to the supreme being of the Tagalogs during thepre-colonial period

Sanskrit refers to the sacred/holy language of Hinduism, Jainismand Mahayana Buddhism

Some original Filipino fables and epics were influenced byIndian literature such as the story of monkey and the turtle,the tale of the race between the deer and the snail, and theanecdote of the hawk and the hen of the Visayas region.


INFLUENCES

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Giving fresh flower garland to the visitor.

Giving of a bigay kaya or dowry and rendering personalhousehold services by the groom to his brides family before

marriage.

A number of superstitious beliefs such as seeing a cat cleaningits face would indicate that there is a visitor and a girl who eatstwin bananas would give birth to twins.


INFLUENCES

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Filipino-Japanese relations began as early as 654 A.D.

Some traders settled permanently in Cagayan, Lingayen, andManila because according to them the Philippines was a greatplace to live.

The Japanese traders were the ones who introduced leather-making, manufacture of tools and weapons, and artificialbreeding of ducks and fish.

JAPANESE INFLUENCES

AND RELATIONS

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