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TotalDK/Ref.

Just a Muslim, not further specified (VOL.)

Nothing in particular (VOL.)

Something else

Aliran Kepercayaan

(VOL.)Bektashi (VOL.)Alevi (VOL.)

Ahmadiyya (VOL.)ShiaSunni

Q31. Are you Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, or Hanbali), Shia (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver or Ismaili/Sevener), or something else?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*

Southern-Eastern Europe

Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia

Middle East-North Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa

1001433200004740

10042001000152040

100627660001055

1003421200031238

100220150006759

1001555610002020

10017224000010938

10068100004873

1001336300002640

1008133000016851

100323120000268

100128100000277

10015145000061050

1000234000042148

10010404500012327

100140100000058

100015000000085

100230100000067

100000000004852

10007000000093

100150000005142

100012000000088

100012010000681

10024000000292

10003000000790

10083000000087

100618100000075

100656750000026

1002354300000118

10032100050189

10017100000387

100964300000023

100674400000116

1001451000003716

1008451100000630

1001158400200124

100454300000038

1008654001300010

* Data from Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, conducted in 2008-2009 and released in 2010.^ Interviews conducted with Muslims in five southern provinces only. See methodology for details.

Total

DK/Ref. - Identify any order (VOL.)

DK/Ref. - Which order

(VOL.)DzhazuliyyaYasawiyyaVis HajiShazaliyya**RifaiyyaQadiriyyaHalvatiyyaNaqshbandiy

yaBektashiyya

No, do not identify with any Sufi orders

Q32. Do you identify with any Sufi orders such as [INSERT] or not?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia


10016200110807064

10026100000000271

1008100000000189

100361000000001252

** Shazaliyya and Shadhiliyya represent alternative spellings of the same Sufi order.

Total



(VOL.)AlawiyyaShadhiliyya*

*TijaniyyaQadiriyyaNaqshbandiy

yaMevleviyyaJerrahiyya



Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


10000000000198

10061000000092

10011000000097

10090013021284

10010000010197

10090000210086

10010320301090

** Shazaliyya and Shadhiliyya represent alternative spellings of the same Sufi order.

Total

DK/Ref. - Identify any

orders (VOL.)


(VOL.)Another teachingQalandariyya

NaqshbandiyyaKhwajaganYasawiyyaKubrawiyya



Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

10020700301068

100251001610056

10037600000155

10021000001077

1009000000091

Total



(VOL.)Another orderQadiriyya

NaqshbandiyyaMevleviyyaJerrahiyya



TurkeyCentral Asia 1001210021281

Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity Topline Survey Results

128

Total


DK/Ref. - Which order (VOL.)

Another orderShattariyya

SuhrawardiyyaQadiriyya

NaqshbandiyyaChistiyya



Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

South Asia

1007600052476

10043011541269

1001100014290

Total



Another orderSanusiyyaWahidiyyaSammaniyyaJunaidiyyaSiddiqiyyaShattariyya

Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiy

yaNaqshbandiyya Khalidiyya



Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Southeast Asia

10081100000000017

100351300000001347

10046200000000150

^ Interviews conducted with Muslims in five southern provinces only. See methodology for details.

Total



Another orderMuridiyyaAlawiyya

Shadhiliyya**ChistiyyaQadiriyyaTijaniyya

No, do not identify with Sufi orders


Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*

Sub-Saharan Africa

1005950024121215

100171020308166

100320340005515

100821112291956

100554001033447

100301000001662

10041100203142514

100231054144652

1002370461112038

1001910121052743

100239001101659

100381010114450

1003950314331033

1003201123113542

1002467121003128

* Data from Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, conducted in 2008-2009 and released in 2010.** Shazaliyya and Shadhiliyya represent alternative spellings of the same Sufi order.


129

TotalDK/Ref.NeverSeldom

A few times a year,

especially for Eid

Once or twice a month

Once a week for Jumah prayer

More than once a week

Q34. On average, how often do you attend the mosque for salat and Jumah Prayer?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

100111223261

100035544141

1001149921451

100134321176

100171313553

100121223557

100039542455

100402001975

100002332566

100202132072

100000001783

100012233459

100424431569

100701162461

100062822754

100164312361

1000271762938

10012214622035

1002824752628

100029169102015

1000107993827

10033495101624

10034416133625

1000276521544

1001374131835

100034112853

10001927111240

100331216102235

100036992250

100171611281

100123151072519

1001547511515

1002501178167

10013124211391

1001641118510

10023319179127

10033918126139

1001102623111614

1001442818432

* Question was modified as follows: On average, how often do you attend the mosque or Islamic center for salat and Jumah Prayer? Data from Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, conducted in 2008-2009 and released in 2010.^ Interviews conducted with Muslims in five southern provinces only. See methodology for details.


130

TotalDK/Ref.Not at all important

Not too important

Somewhat important

Very important

Q36. How important is religion in your life – very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

100011593

100001495

100000198

100100693

1000011286

100011494

100001494

100200791

100000495

100000595

100000397

1000001387

100321787

100102791

100000892

100000496

1000112078

1001011285

100232489

1000163459

1000011485

1001021582

1000102475

100000594

1000011881

100001792

100001495

100011593

100011593

10015194630

1002362167

1000184150

1002194049

10022225718

10032223736

10021143844

10076142944

10012164436

100110353815



131

TotalDK/Ref.

Never heard of group (VOL.)NoYes

Q41a. Next I am going to ask about groups that some people regard as Muslims. Do you personally consider Sufis to be Muslims, or not?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


100423855

10025162634

1001334143

10012181951

1001192356

1002030744

100244450

1001501570

100421183

100391277

1003943612

1003581443

10014184424

1003940813

10020111356

1001427752

10018462115

10022412711

10027421220

10023181742

10037192222

10016172245

10023323410


TotalDK/Ref.


Q41b. Do you personally consider Shias to be Muslims, or not?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


100324452

1001764136

1001335133

100001188

1001004346

10020692

100415243

1001003753

100511777

100401284

1002012860

1003672235

10014204819

1003841714

1001851761

100961372

10020402515

10020262528

10010297

10021131353

10030132136

10015102351

1001462060



132

TotalDK/Ref.


Q41c. Do you personally consider Sunnis to be Muslims, or not?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10011791

10052192

100000100

10000199

100000100

10000199

100000100

10020396

10010397

10000199

10051094

1002891448

10012163042

1003537523

10080091

10001098

1001535941

10019231642

10020791

10021131156

1002991151

100116974

10022272525


TotalDK/Ref.


Q41d. Do you personally consider Ahmadiyyas to be Muslims, or not?

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Southeast Asia

South Asia

100260667

10014143240

1003436525

10044172316

100737812


TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q41eLEB. Do you personally consider Alawites to be Muslims, or not?

LebanonMiddle East-North Africa 10053857

TotalDK/Ref.


Q41eTUR. Do you personally consider Alevis to be Muslims, or not?

TurkeyCentral Asia 1001311769

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q41f. Do you personally consider Druze to be Muslims, or not?

LebanonMiddle East-North Africa 10095239


133

TotalDK/Ref.


Q41g. Do you personally consider Aliran Kepercayaan to be Muslims, or not?

Indonesia

Malaysia

Southeast Asia

1004620269

10086805

TotalDK/Ref.


Q41h. Do you personally consider Islam Liberal to be Muslims, or not?

IndonesiaSoutheast Asia 10012145816

TotalDK/Ref.

Islam does not have anything to say about

this

Unacceptable under Isla

mAcceptable under Islam

Q42a. Do you believe that visitation or pilgrimage to the shrines of Muslim saints is acceptable under Islam, unacceptable under Islam, or does Islam

not have anything to say about this?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


100265437

100644446

100766026

10000199

100622674

100311284

100127676

100532963

10010396

100351973

10000199

10024589

100031681

10010197

100341282

10032887

100331975

10031788

10023591

10083782

1002441557

100562168

1002841455



134

TotalDK/Ref.


this



Q42b. Do you believe that devotional dancing is acceptable under Islam, unacceptable under Islam, or does Islam not have anything to say about

this?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10033859

10067825

10066836

10011115127

1001266112

10022155013

1002206216

100127756

1006107510

100797113

100112834

10012942

100313805

1002513566

100461772

10016195014

1001595620

10014254813

10037152622

10018113239

10030102336

10010205218

1004472128



135

TotalDK/Ref.

Islam does not have

anything to say about

this



Q42c. Do you believe that reciting poetry or singing in praise of God is acceptable under Islam, unacceptable under Islam, or does Islam not have

anything to say about this?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


100116038

1001163350

100723358

10014391

1002101673

100781174

100118972

1001374535

1007145128

10042688

1004115332

100532073

1002145528

1002185417

100351677

10016122151

1001092952

100952165

1001841464

100721279

1002961748

1005112361

100375949



136

TotalDK/Ref.


this



Q42d. Do you believe that speaking to souls of deceased relatives or ancestors to appeal for their aid is acceptable under Islam, unacceptable

under Islam, or does Islam not have anything to say about this?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10022932

10046863

10043912

100257122

100817732

10014134628

100218792

100956917

10011146510

1005107212

1003157111

10023941

100215794

1001274438

1005125924

1001294732

100794935

1001093051

10014145814

1001444934

1003410505

1007104736

10040103416



137

TotalDK/Ref.

Islam does not have

anything to say about this



Q42e. Do you believe that making offerings to benevolent jinns is acceptable under Islam, unacceptable under Islam, or does Islam not have

anything to say about this?*

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10012934

10056863

10054883

10036857

100018802

100220770

100126793

100995428

1005127310

100313813

10013951

100112852

100169705

100513739

1001711665

100914734

10018135415

1001118710

1001895518

100378495

10011136412

10042113710

^ Interviews conducted with Muslims in five southern provinces only. See methodology for details.*Iraq is not included due to an administrative error.


138

TotalDK/Ref.


this



Q42f. Do you believe that the use of sorcery to protect family or neighbors from evil forces is acceptable under Islam, unacceptable under Islam, or

does Islam not have anything to say about this?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10011944

10044911

10032933

10011917

100010864

10067816

100117802

100107785

100611777

10048817

1004155822

10013961

100213823

100137774

100312779

10088813

100513767

10011136510

100617751

100106768

100329518

10067798

10038113912



139

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43a. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in Heaven, where people who have led good lives are eternally

rewarded?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey**

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

1002790

1006886

1001198

1001297

1000298

1002494

1001098

1001693

1000298

1006787

1000298

1001396

1003394

1008785

10011287

1000595

1000199

10010288

1002197

1000198

1000891

1000198

1001297

1001198

1000198

1000199

1004196

1000396

1008884

1002692

1003691

1003790

10072370

1003889

10091676

100111772

10041383

10074053

* Data from Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, conducted in 2008-2009 and released in 2010.^ Interviews conducted with Muslims in five southern provinces only. See methodology for details.** Question modified as follows: Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in Heaven, where people who have led a life without sin, are eternally rewarded?


140

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43b. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in Hell, where people who have led bad lives and die without being

sorry are eternally punished?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey**

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10033067

1004987

1004690

10011386

10021187

10042472

1001297

10012970

10001288

10092764

10011090

1001494

10051184

100121672

10012178

10011584

1000199

10011485

1004690

1000397

10001089

1003493

1001989

1001395

1001990

1000199

1008785

1000495

1009883

10021187

10071281

1004888

10082666

1003888

10091873

100152461

10051481

10074646

* Data from Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, conducted in 2008-2009 and released in 2010.^ Interviews conducted with Muslims in five southern provinces only. See methodology for details.** Question modified as follows: Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in Hell, where people who have led a life of sin, and die without being sorry are eternally punished?


141

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43c. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in angels?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10032770

1002297

100123157

10021088

10071083

1002990

10091972

10033463

10011584

100103753

10011188

10012871

100163352

100131671

10013564

10021484

1000199

1003196

1006194

1001694

10001090

1002296

1001297

1001297

1001495

1000199

1000891

1001198

1000199

10081874

1001396

1003889

10041877

10072766

1005788

100102763

100251460

10034750

10094942



142

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43d. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in witchcraft?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10037026

1001792

100134542

10026334

10045244

10016930

100112564

10038017

10017722

100156025

10085735

10038215

100185725

100102763

10015347

10012772

10011189

10058114

10061678

10017523

10017326

10064450

10018316

10054550

1008839

10046135

10057817

10074449

10032869

10087616

10034849

10077122

10057520

10076429

10047818

100106129

100333433

10037621

10075043



143

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43e. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in the 'evil eye' or that certain people can cast curses or spells that

cause bad things to happen to someone?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10056728

10021683

10093259

10037324

10094646

10036631

100103159

10056530

10017920

100164935

10086428

10027621

100154837

100113059

10005050

10023167

1001990

10063559

10031780

10024850

10023265

10072272

10043462

10073261

100126722

10044353

10058411

10085736

10056629

10074250

10022969

10074548

10054748

10033166

10064847

10063559

100213940

10045937

10064054



144

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43f. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in predestination or fate (Kismat/Qadar)?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


1000298

1004294

1006291

10011089

1003691

1002493

1004393

1003691

10042274

1001495

10021385

1004789

1001495

10031087

1003592

1003888

10062371

10063659

1001693

10063163

100203050

10022078

10074944



145

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43g. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in jinns?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10031779

10052867

1008686

10062173

10083458

100123355

10072469

10061777

10021484

10022870

10054847

10051877

10024553

10097516

10043363

10087121

10057421

10087715

10038215

100125038

100393724

10046036

10086823



146

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43h. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: that Jesus, who will initiate the final period before the Day of Judgment, will return to Earth during your lifetime?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


100161767

100312346

100341848

100163252

100353728

100241264

100322939

100321355

100226414

10094051

100242254

1008848

100353431

100161965

100353233

100216019

10016786

100334819

100226315

100503020

100108011

100225523



147

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43i. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: that the Mahdi, the guided one who will initiate the final period

before the Day of Resurrection and Judgment, will return in your lifetime?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


100171667

100332146

100351451

100202456

100302941

10019972

100283240

100301160

100215029

10041283

100222157

100251362

100126523

100453322

100181468

100352639

100295517

100177113

100312841

100225127

100543115

100137314

100235720


TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43iNiger. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: that the Mahdi, the guided one who will initiate the final period before the Day of Resurrection and Judgment, will

return in your lifetime?

NigerSub-Saharan Africa 100273043


148

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43iAF. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in the return of the Mahdi, the guided one who will initiate the final period before the Day of Resurrection and Judgment?

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*

Sub-Saharan Africa

100162362

100352243

100293140

100161371

100132463

100302644

100231166

10062371

100102467

100161964

10072073

100141374

100261262

10022672

100132958

* Data from Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, conducted in 2008-2009 and released in 2010.


149

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q43j. Which, if any, of the following do you believe: in one God, Allah, and his Prophet Muhammad?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

1007587

1001198

1001099

1002493

1001297

1007687

1002296

1006490

1002098

10031285

1003295

1003196

1005689

1009190

1001396

1000199

10000100

1001099

1002198

1001198

10000100

10000100

10000100

1001198

1002196

10000100

1002198

1000298

1001297

1001297

1001199

1002494

10051283

1000298

1004789

10014581

1001396

10072172



150

TotalDK/Ref.Nothing in particular

Zoroastrian/Parsi

Ancestral or tribal beliefsAgnosticAtheistBaha'iBuddhistHinduChristianMuslim

Q44/Q44b. Now thinking about when you were a child, in what religion were you raised, if any? ASK IF RESPONDED 'SOMETHING ELSE' OR 'DON'T KNOW' OR 'REFUSED' (Q44 = 91,98,99) And would you say you were raised as a Muslim, a Christian, or as neither one?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

1000000000001089

100000000000495

100000000000199

100000000000297

100000000000199

100100101000098

100000000000792

1000000000001189

100000000000099

100000300000394

100000000000397

100000000000199

1001100010002275

100010000000198

100100100000791

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

100000000030097

1000000000000100

1000000000000100

100050001000095

100010000000099

100010001000098

100000013000096

100070003000089

1000000000000100

100150002000092

1000000000000100

100000000000099

100040001000095


TotalDK/Ref.

Just a Muslim, not further specified (VOL.)

Nothing in particular (VOL.)

Something else

Aliran Kepercayaan

(VOL.)Bektashi (VOL.)Alevi (VOL.)

Ahmadiyya (VOL.)ShiaSunni

Q46. When you were a child, were you raised Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, or Hanbali), Shia (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver or Ismaili/Sevener), or something else?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

1001239300002539

10042201000141940

100529550000155

1007461100021131

100520150006853

1001557500001021

100212350000111030

1001310100004668

1001536200002540

10015151000010850

100726120000163

100128100000178

10022131000071147

1001223000032150

10013374500013127

100138100000059

100114000000085

100133100000065

100121000004651

10006000000094

100181000005040

10017000000092

100011010000682

10025000000291

10002000000691

100134000000082

100920100000070

100755740000026

1002159300000115

10011300050189

100411100000382

1001267300000018

100475400000215

1002511000003214

100944900000532

1003041200200123

100457300000035

1006684001200010



151

TotalDK/Ref.

Neither/Both equally (VOL.)

There is more than one true way to interpret

the teachings of my religion

There is only one true way to interpret

the teachings of my religion

Q57. Please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND statement comes closer to your own views — even if neither is exactly right.

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

100213858

100213463

100304551

100122770

100213266

100524053

100502471

100432271

100313561

100783650

100413560

100122770

100923059

100562762

100014455

100103167

100615835

100814942

100815834

100254547

100112376

100734347

100112178

100901972

100322669

100262172

100602073

1001111771

100442072

1002451259

1001022266

100931376

1001541763

10017163136

1001441468

1001452853

1002522152

100611875

10024122341



152

TotalDK/Ref.NeverSeldomA few times a monthOnce a week

A few times a weekOnce a day

Several times a day

Q61. People practice their religion in different ways. Outside of attending religious services, do you pray several times a day, once a day, a few times a week, once a week, a few times a month, seldom, or never?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

100010124388

10014871213649

100005123287

100300102490

100101333682

100014510102741

1002110222181

100410011489

1000010341676

100100114588

100200012194

10001222101766

100625122678

1001111129868

100011113886

100010003195

1000254121165

100235337274

1009310212369

10011012552363

1000322511968

100212114385

10011264121361

10022349131750

10011757202040

100111002491

100012248477

100306225280

100002138877

10014817432818

100241076111743

10012418424542

100131177118718

10023133137464

100369216470

10051525525836

100415113491343

100392912913619

10042836103567



153

TotalDK/Ref Q61.

Don't pray several

times a day

Pray several times a day - DK/Ref.

Pray several times a day -

No

Pray several times a day - Yes, all five

salat

ASK IF MUSLIM AND PRAYS SEVERAL TIMES A DAY (R IS MUSLIM AND Q61=1) Q62. Do you pray all five salat every day, or not?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10001212068

1001501444

1000130285

100371486

1001170280

1000590932

1002170279

100473482

10002401066

10011111176

100240391

1000340561

1006161374

1001319653

1000140284

100050590

1000350263

1002231569

1009220267

1001360261

10003201454

1002131283

1001380753

1002480842

1001590930

100190388

1000230375

1003172772

1000220671

1001810116

10025611527

1001570339

1001800414

100294022

10032704921

1005601530

10045423110

1003781414

100489034



154

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q63a. Have you ever experienced or witnessed the devil or evil spirits being driven out of a person?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10026731

10016633

10027028

10027820

10008317

10026335

10055837

10057421

10018316

10096031

10048115

10025148

10065935

100194833

10017128

10008218

1000946

10018811

10018118

1000963

1000927

1000936

1003907

1001927

10017821

10037720

10008317

10018613

10017920

1001962

1000936

1002917

1001955

1000972

1001982

1003943

1006922

1000955

1003944



155

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q63b. Have you ever seen a jinn?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


1000991

1002954

1000955

10009010

1000955

1002972

1002952

1000973

10018712

1001909

1001973

1001981

1001936

1001981

1001964

1000991

1000981

1000990

1000991

1002961

1006922

1000982

1002962



156

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q63c. Have you ever made a pilgrimage to Mecca?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10008812

1000991

1000919

10018218

10008910

10008812

1002909

10066332

10008217

10046927

10018713

10008119

10034948

10034579

10007228

1000928

1000964

10018217

1000946

10008020

10008218

10018712

10008020

1000946

1001954

10018811

10008911

1000928

1001973

1000982

1001945

1000973

1001972

1000991

1000964

1001944

1005932

1001963

1002971



157

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q64a. Do you or your family ever use traditional religious healers when someone is sick?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10037224

10014653

10022573

10026335

10055046

10017326

10073955

10034255

10028513

10084250

10036333

10026138

10095042

100283636

10013268

10034057

10015841

10027424

10017029

10017920

10005742

10035146

10025444

10024455

10016534

10013366

10005248

10025840

10026038

10015446

10027325

10013366

10015148

10006336

10015643

10037621

10066925

10018216

10055738



158

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q64b. Do you have objects in your home to ward off 'evil eye'?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10015247

10028118

10018316

10006633

10007227

10035542

10017029

10025840

10018118

10016436

1001945

1002953

1002944

10015544

10016237

10045838

10018118

10004654

10022574

10026335

10087022

10018811

10045047



159

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q64c. Do you wear talismans or precious stones for their protective power?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10027425

1002944

1001937

10008316

10007228

10037918

10007425

10025741

10027226

10018218

1001973

1002953

1002954

10008317

10017623

10056926

1001919

10017227

10018910

10017325

10077023

10018713

10045839



160

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q64d. Do you have Quranic verses displayed in your home?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


1000595

1001891

1000396

1001693

10002377

1000496

10001585

10001090

10012871

10002575

1000495

1001197

10001288

10012772

10012178

10015049

10005842

10003763

10014455

10046134

10002377

10037918



161

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q64e. Do you give zakat, that is give a set percentage of your wealth to charity or the mosque?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10013960

10003565

10002872

10001980

10022077

10014058

10013069

1004889

10001387

10042175

10011980

10001882

10021881

100161866

10001783

10002377

10011881

10031384

1001792

10012178

10002674

10051679

10012970

10011089

10012178

1001891

1000793

1002593

1000198

10022573

10022772

10072766

10012277

10016336

10023959

10045739

10042769

10011981

10045243



162

TotalDK/Ref.NoYes

Q64f. Do you fast, that is avoid eating during the daytime, during the holy month of Ramadan?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia

Cameroon*

Chad*

DR Congo*

Djibouti*

Ethiopia*

Ghana*

Guinea Bissau*

Kenya*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mozambique*

Niger

Nigeria*

Senegal*

Tanzania*

Uganda*


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


Sub-Saharan Africa

10011485

1000793

1000298

1000496

1001495

10011486

1001793

1003889

1002296

10011485

1000397

1000496

10011088

10025669

1000298

10000100

1000496

1002494

1000298

10001288

10001486

1001594

1002395

1000297

1001396

1000496

10000100

1000199

1000199

10005050

10011684

10001288

10014553

10017030

10005743

10034156

10041976

10012475

10035444



163

TotalDK/Ref.NeverA few times a year

Once or twice a month

At least once a weekEvery day

Q65. Please tell me how often you read or listen to the Quran. Would you say every day, at least once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year or never?

Albania

Bosnia-Herz.

Kosovo

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand^

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Palestinian terr.

Tunisia


Central Asia

Southeast Asia

South Asia


10012982951

100127102952

100214124239

1001420152931

100113133152

100104133546

100005192649

1001149132836

1002514293515

100147143143

1000310102948

100719153435

100115124437

10044531965

1004232418219

10062323251410

10011517173218

1002234515123

1002244615103

1007233215149

100944211097

1002163916198

10084734443



164

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