Pet Result Key

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Student’s Book Answer Key Introductory Unit Reading 1 p8 1 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 b 2 1 c 2 d 3 e 4 b 5 f 6 a 3 a, f, i, j b, e, h c, d, g 5 1 A 2 C 6 1 C You can learn to take photos of wildlife. 2 A You can learn to paint. 3 B You can learn to dance and do a Spanish class. 7 Suggested answers 1 You can learn to take photos of wildlife. You must be up early each day. You might get a perfect picture. You should have previous experience of photography. etc. 8 a 3 … you need to be fit and full of energy b 2 … visit some of the best restaurants c 1 … wildlife d 1 learn to take dramatic and unusual photographs e 2 No previous experience of painting is necessary f 3 there is an optional conversation class to improve your language skills! Writing p10 1 a S received b G When I get home, I will call you. c S tomorrow d G He asked me how old I am. e S especially f G I must do my homework before I go out. g S exciting h G Yesterday I went to London. i G Where did you go last night? j G This car is cheaper than all the others. k G I don’t think there is anybody in the house. 2 a I study English and German. b My sister’s got three mobiles. c I’m going to London, because there are many interesting places to see. d I like football, rugby and athletics. e How old are you? f This book, which he wrote ten years ago, is still very popular. g She’s coming to see me later this morning. h My friend doesn’t have time to do his homework. 3 a, e, b, h c, f, g d, i 4 a fortunately / luckily b obviously / naturally / of course c In fact / Actually d surprisingly / luckily / to my surprise e obviously / naturally / of course 5 1 Although 4 When 2 because 5 then 3 so 6 Despite 6 a I felt very tired so I went to bed early. I went to bed early because I felt very tired. b When I got home I had a shower. I got home, then I had a shower. c Because it was dark, I couldn’t see anything. When it was dark, I couldn’t see anything. d Although Pablo works hard, he never seems tired. Pablo works hard but he never seems tired. e When Emma won the prize, she was congratulated by her teacher. Emma won the prize, so she was congratulated by her teacher. 7 a, i b, e c, d f, j g, h PET Result © Oxford University Press 1

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  • Students Book Answer KeyIntroductory Unit

    Reading 1 p81 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 b

    2 1 c 2 d 3 e 4 b 5 f 6 a

    3 a, f, i, jb, e, hc, d, g

    5 1 A 2 C

    6 1 C You can learn to take photos of wildlife.2 A You can learn to paint.3 B You can learn to dance and do a Spanish class.

    7 Suggested answers1 You can learn to take photos of wildlife.

    You must be up early each day. You might get a perfect picture. You should have previous experience of photography. etc.

    8 a 3 you need to be fit and full of energy b 2 visit some of the best restaurants c 1 wildlife d 1 learn to take dramatic and unusual

    photographs e 2 No previous experience of painting is

    necessary f 3 there is an optional conversation class to

    improve your language skills!

    Writing p101 a S received

    b G When I get home, I will call you.c S tomorrowd G He asked me how old I am.e S especiallyf G I must do my homework before I go out.g S excitingh G Yesterday I went to London.i G Where did you go last night?j G This car is cheaper than all the others. k G I dont think there is anybody in the house.

    2 a I study English and German.b My sisters got three mobiles.c Im going to London, because there are many

    interesting places to see.d I like football, rugby and athletics.e How old are you?f This book, which he wrote ten years ago, is still

    very popular.g Shes coming to see me later this morning.h My friend doesnt have time to do his homework.

    3 a, e, b, hc, f, gd, i

    4 a fortunately / luckilyb obviously / naturally / of coursec In fact / Actuallyd surprisingly / luckily / to my surprisee obviously / naturally / of course

    5 1 Although 4 When2 because 5 then3 so 6 Despite

    6 a I felt very tired so I went to bed early. I went to bed early because I felt very tired.b When I got home I had a shower. I got home, then I had a shower. c Because it was dark, I couldnt see anything. When it was dark, I couldnt see anything.d Although Pablo works hard, he never seems tired. Pablo works hard but he never seems tired.e When Emma won the prize, she was

    congratulated by her teacher. Emma won the prize, so she was congratulated

    by her teacher.

    7 a, i b, e c, d f, j g, h

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  • 8 Suggested answersa The last time I was really disappointed was

    when I failed my driving test.b I get annoyed when my neighbours are noisy.c My favourite films are ones that make me feel

    relaxed.d I will be surprised if it rains today.e I would be very excited if I had a new car.

    9 a

    10 a A day that started badly disappointed, sadb A big surprise amazed, surprised, happy,

    pleasedc A celebration happy, pleasedd A journey I will never forget amazed, happy /

    scared, disappointede The day I won a prize amazed, surprised,

    happy, pleasedf My last day at school happy, pleased / sad

    Reading 2 p121 Stagecoach is a group of theatre schools for young

    people.

    2 a was started d limit class sizes tob currently e opportunitiesc overseas f on the stage

    3 a didnt want d enjoy / likeb easy e enjoyc good f learn

    4 a F b F c F d F

    5 I guess, (my father) wasnt keen on, in his view, in my opinion, I suppose, I believe.

    Listening p141 In picture 1 a man is jogging in a park with

    friends, and looking very relaxed.

    In picture 2 the same man is enjoying himself watching a football match in a stadium.In picture 3 the same man is about to take part in a race. He looks very tense and is concentrating.

    2 1 C 2 A 3 B

    3 1

    4 a 5.45 e 15:45b 16,733 f 13.5c 1814 g 17thd 80

    5 1 Gloucester 4 Kavanagh2 Winchcombe 5 Eastleigh3 archaeology 6 Constable

    6 a 3 b 6 c 5 d 2 e 1 f 7 g 4

    7 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b

    8 a correct e incorrectb incorrect f correctc correct g incorrectd incorrect h correct

    Speaking p161 a present simple d going to

    b past simple e would likec present perfect

    3 a 2 b 1 c 2 d 1 e 2 f 1 g 2 h 1 i 1 j 2

    5 1 could 3 about2 Why 4 Shall

    6 a What do you think? / How about you?b Thats true. / Yes, youre right!c No, thats not a good idea. / Im sorry but I

    dont agree, Maria. / I dont think so.

    7 a There are a box of matches, a radio, a cooking stove and pot, a blanket and a camera.

    b A box of matches could be used to start a fire, a radio could be used to listen to the weather forecast, a cooking pot could be used to cook on the fire, a blanket could be used to keep warm at night and a digital camera could be used to take pictures of the scenery.

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  • Holidays and travel11 A floating hotel on the River Kwai (line 39)

    B people working in the rice paddies (line 20)C a boat trip at sunset (line 35)D The Royal Palace in Bangkok (line 45)

    2 1 T Along the coast On land (lines 3 and 6)2 F specially designed for teenagers who are

    going on holiday alone (line 9)3 T you fly to the north of the country you

    can learn new skills such as Thai boxing (line 13)

    4 F local people serve you (line 24)5 F After lunch (line 28)6 F theyre not the kind that attack! (line 32)7 T On the second day you hike through

    magnificent countryside (line 33)8 F youll spend two nights in a floating hotel

    (line 38)9 T youll visit you can buy (lines 45 and 49) 10 F the best bit for me was on the island

    (line 54); My favourite part was Thai boxing (line 65)

    Vocabulary p201 A hovercraft E ferry

    B hot-air balloon F motorbikeC lorry G helicopterD bicycle

    2 a hot-air balloon, helicopter b boat, hovercraft, ferry c camel, lorry, motorbike, elephant, bus,

    underground train, horse, bicycle

    Listening p201 Australia, New Zealand, Wanaka, Lake Wanaka,

    Mount Aspiring National Park and Queenstown.

    2 1 B Is that by air? No, thats driving. I drove my jeep

    2 A The scenery is really varied 3 B on a jet boat by helicopter we went

    for a walk4 C The whole thing takes about three and a half

    hours5 B then we landed high above the glaciers

    Thats when I took some fantastic photos.6 B I went in the morning. In summer theres also

    one in the afternoon.

    Grammar p211 a went: past simple

    b was driving: past continuousc took: past simple; were flying: past continuous

    2 a past simple c past continuousb past continuous d past simple

    3 1 went 9 got2 flew 10 enjoyed3 didnt stay 11 didnt relax4 left 12 did5 were sailing 13 were exploring6 swam 14 were riding7 had 15 fed8 stayed

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  • Listening p223 1 C 2 B

    Vocabulary p221 a sunbathing, photography, safari, cruise,

    sightseeing, surfing, diving

    b hotel, youth hostel, villa, campsite, cruise ship

    Vocabulary p231 1 an

    2 a3 a4 5 The6 the (We use the because the island has already

    been mentioned.)7 (We dont use the with the names of most

    countries.)

    2 A wood field hillB mountain sea river cliff coastC wood forestD mountain river valleyE desert hill valley

    Writing p231 a, c, e

    2 Yes

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  • Learning2Lead in p241 A dressmaking D cookery

    B archaeology E dramaC drawing

    Reading p241 2 a something creative

    b regularly during the day3 a at home b artistic4 a wildlife and nature b a short course5 a socialising and having dinner parties /

    having friends over for dinner b in the evenings after work

    2 1 F 2 D 3 A 4 H 5 C

    Grammar p261 a usually c hardly ever

    b often d never

    2 a Our teacher is never late for our lesson.b I sometimes design my own clothes. / I design

    my own clothes sometimes. / Sometimes, I design my own clothes.

    c My uncle and aunt often go on holiday to India. / My uncle and aunt go on holiday to India often.

    d My brother usually goes to his art class on Wednesdays. / My brother goes to his art class on Wednesdays usually. / Usually my brother goes to his art class on Wednesdays.

    e We rarely go on holiday in winter.

    Listening p261 1 fact 4 fact

    2 opinion 5 opinion3 fact 6 opinion

    2 1 correct: I write compositions, read loads of books and go to lectures. I often study late at night.

    2 correct: Harry thinks its a shame that Ella had to give up her clubs.

    3 incorrect: Im planning to have a year off before I start university.

    4 incorrect: Im hoping to do chemistry at university.

    5 correct: They do a good chemistry course at my university. Why dont you try there?

    6 incorrect: Harry replies I dont think so when Ella suggests his Spanish might be good enough after his year in South America.

    Vocabulary p271 a take f do

    b have g takec done h dod do i tooke do

    Grammar p271 a write c are learning

    b lives d are doing

    2 1 a 2 b 3 d 4 c

    3 1 5 are recruiting2 teach 6 include3 are offering 7 take4 are 8

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  • Vocabulary p281 1 learner, pupil, undergraduate

    2 coach, professor, instructor3 class, course, lecture 4 diploma, degree, qualification5 learn, revise, study

    2 Suggested answers1 student, trainee2 teacher, lecturer3 certificate4 seminar, lesson5 memorise, research

    Speaking p281 Suggested answers for photo 1

    a They are in a classroom.b They are a teacher and some school students.c They are having a lesson. The teacher is writing. The boy in the middle is holding up his hand

    (because he wants to answer the teachers question).

    The girls at the front are taking notes.d There are some notice-boards at the back of the

    classroom. There are some books and a calculator on the

    desk. The teacher is old: he has white hair. The students are teenagers. They arent wearing a uniform. The girl on the left is wearing a red top. The boy in the middle is wearing a blue jumper.

    Writing p291 exclamation mark 1 (d)

    full stop 5 (a, b, c, f, e)speech marks 1 (f)comma 3 (f, g)capital letter 9 (ag)apostrophe 2 (c, g)question mark 1 (e)

    2 Dear Yolanda, (optional comma) How are you? Thank you for your letter. You asked me to tell you about something new Im learning. A few months ago, I joined a drama class. I go every Saturday morning for three hours. The class is really informal and the teacher always gives us really interesting things to do. Every week, we do acting, singing, (optional comma) and dance. We spend one hour on each subject.

    At the moment were practising a musical and well perform it at the local theatre. I cant wait for that!I hope you and your family are well.

    Love, (optional comma)

    Stella

    3 a a drama classb every Saturday morningc three hoursd acting, singing, dancing / dancee practising for a musical

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  • Buying and selling3Grammar p301 Countable singular

    magazineCD playerpotatogrape

    Countable pluralmagazinesCD playerspotatoesgrapes

    Uncountableshampoobreadmeattoothpaste

    2 a shampoo, toothpaste d magazineb beef, meat e potato, grapec bread f CD player

    Reading p311 A (B isnt correct because the notice says

    hundreds of items and not everything. C isnt correct because it says that the sale starts tomorrow.)

    2 B (A isnt correct because the sign refers to a coffee shop on the third floor, not a restaurant. C isnt correct because snacks are food.)

    3 C (A isnt correct because, if it were, the sign would say Do not park here or No parking. B isnt correct because the sign says thieves are active.)

    4 C (A and B arent correct because there is a ticket machine. You only need to buy from a member of staff if the ticket machine isnt working.)

    5 C (A isnt correct because the offer applies on weekdays. B isnt correct because the offer applies from 4 oclock to 6 oclock, not before 4 oclock.)

    Speaking p32Suggested answersc Advantages: More products are available; products are delivered to your home; its often cheaper. Disadvantages: You cant see the products before you buy; you have to be at home when the products are delivered; it might be less secure.

    Listening p322 1 d 2 b 3 c 4 f 5 e 6 a

    3 1 B if you log on now or in the next couple of days, you can get a discount on some purchases. Many but not all the products are from the UK, so A is not correct. There are only a few different types of things to buy, so C is not correct.

    2 C Try the website Look Like a Celebrity, because it sells cheap versions of what the stars are wearing. The presenter mentions websites that sell very expensive designer clothes or clothes that used to be owned by the stars, but then says, Dont look at those!, so we can eliminate A and B.

    3 A so many, you may not be able to decide. Are many and arent many sound similar, but the surrounding context should make it clear that B is wrong. Sports lessons are mentioned but the text doesnt say that these are best.

    4 A Exchanging is a website just for swapping unwanted items. Explain that just here means only. Theres no maximum number so B isnt correct.

    5 B it reviews all the best music sites youll find out which are the best sites for you to download music from. The site doesnt advise about music itself, so A isnt correct.

    6 A At the moment it only reviews places in Europe, but this is changing next month it will also review hotels and other top accommodation in Australia and other continents. The site gives you links to other websites where you can book your holiday so C isnt correct.

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  • Grammar p331 a a few (types: countable)

    b How much (money: uncountable)c many (ideas: countable)d any (gifts: countable)e plenty of (websites: countable)

    2 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A

    Vocabulary p341 a try on d wear out

    b take off e wearc get

    Speaking p341 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 C

    2 Suggested answersPlace Advantages Disadvantages1 market often cheap

    you can usually haggle (negotiate lower prices)

    you cant return faulty products

    2 supermarket fast long queues at checkout

    3 website goods delivered to your home

    you cant see the goods first

    4 shopping centre

    everything in one place

    noisy and crowded

    5 boutique personal service less choice

    Vocabulary p351 a jeans, skirt, tousers, jumper, dress, shirt, suit

    b belt, scarf, bracelet, necklace, earringc casual, formal, elegant, smart

    B K A H Y S R E Y Q S S

    O R C N S I C E G E M W

    J R A E M A N N D L A I

    N U R C L F I A T E R T

    F D M K E R P R R G T T

    O T C P R L I J E A N S

    S E H A E H E T B N A A

    N T E B S R U T S T G W

    C A S U A L S K I R T R

    B E L T T R O U S E R S

    F O R M A L S C A R F I

    O H A D N O M N E E T N

    Writing p351 a wait e came

    b fancy f give mec got g of loved dont we

    2 a Idb come round, get on c etc., Byed Do you fancy, Hope you can come!

    Review 1 p3637 1 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 A

    2 a took e takeb do f doc take g takingd do

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  • 3 a I was eating my breakfast when the postman arrived with a parcel.

    b My brother went to France yesterday.c I am never late meeting my friends when we go

    out. d I often play sport because I love it. / I rarely

    play sport because I dont like it.e Do you listen to the radio very often?f My brother and sister are watching a DVD in

    the living room at the moment.g We are learning to play basketball at school

    this term.h I bought a few CDs from the market theyre

    all great and a real bargain!i There are plenty of chocolates left, so help

    yourself. j I dont have any / much money until I get paid.

    4 1 ferry 4 villa2 island 5 diving3 sunbathing 6 bicycle

    5 Key1 D 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 B

    6 I also went to some great restaurants!

    7 Hi Sophie, (optional comma)I went shopping in Brussels last weekend. I bought some fantastic clothes in the boutiques there and plenty of delicious Belgian chocolates too. I also went to some great restaurants! Do you fancy meeting in London soon? Id love to come and see you in the summer.Bye!Anna

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  • Animals and humans4Lead in p381 A parrot E sheep

    B monkey F dolphinC horse G cowD chicken

    Vocabulary p381 A tail, feather, beak, claw, wing

    B hair, tail, tooth, thumbC hair, tail, tooth, hoofD tail, feather, beak, claw, wingE tail, tooth, hoofF tail, finG tail, tooth, hoof

    Reading p381 Because he climbs buildings without using

    equipment.

    2 a Alain Robertb Bare Handsc Jin Mao Tower; the Eiffel Tower; Sydney Opera

    House; The Petronas Towers; Lloyds of London; Taipei 101

    3 1 D 2 C (lines 1920)

    Vocabulary p391 1 hand 4 wrist

    2 elbow 5 arm3 nose 6 foot

    2 A eye D head G chestB finger E ear H legC stomach F mouth

    Grammar p401 Superlative adjectives: the sweetest; most

    handsome; the richest Comparative adjectives: richer; luckier

    2 1 most beautiful 5 the most popular2 biggest 6 the best3 more exciting 7 more fashionable4 more expensive

    Listening p411 1 d 2 b 3 c 4 e 5 a 6 e

    2 1 five / 52 9.00 / nine / 9 am / nine am / 9 oclock 3 sleep4 Lunch / lunch5 Small / small6 biscuits

    Vocabulary p421 A animation

    B comedy / romanceC fantasy / adventureD westernE romanceF romance / historical drama

    2 a comedy (key words: amusing, laughed)b romance (key words: hero, heroine)c horror (key words: monsters, graveyard, scary)d computer animation (key word: graphics)e science fiction (key word: in space)f thriller (key word: exciting)g historical drama (key words: Roman times)h fantasy (key words: wizards; special effects)i adventure (key words: in search of; hidden

    treasure)j western (key words: cowboys, ranch, US)

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  • 3 a costumes b hero, heroine, main characterc set in d special effectse favourite scenef graphicsg scaryh excitingi brilliantj amusing

    Writing p431 a 5 when Benicio del Toro first changes into the

    Wolf Manb 2 horror filmc 1 The Wolf Mand 3 an American man strange wolf-like creaturee 4 The special effects one of the most exciting

    films Ive seen

    2 a an English penfriendb a film you likec about 100 words

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  • 2 a Have you ever bought something really expensive?b Have you ever won a prize in a competition?c Have you ever made a special meal for somebody?d Have you ever ridden a horse, elephant or camel?e Have you ever met a famous person?

    3 a My parents have just bought a new house.b Has your uncle moved to Switzerland yet?c I have already tidied my room today.d The decorators havent finished painting my

    bedroom yet. (or The decorators havent yet finished painting my bedroom.)

    e Ive just spoken to our new neighbours.

    Listening p461 1 B when people used to dive ... to catch fish to eat

    Its about 4,000 years old, not less than four hundred years, so we can eliminate C.

    2 C Also called breath-hold or apnea. We can eliminate A because Its the art of diving without any breathing equipment, and B because Its a sport which sets records.

    3 C She spent a lot of her childhood snorkelling and looking at the fish and other sea life. She used to love diving as deep as possible looking for rocks and shells.

    4 B In 1997, Tanya did an introductory class on free-diving. She was really good and decided to carry on with it.

    5 A Tanya spends two hours every day either running or riding a bike. She then dives and swims in the pool for another three hours. The total number of hours exercising is five. She swims in a pool so we can eliminate B and is either running or cycling, so we can eliminate C.

    6 B The first thing you should do is to have professional classes . The previous sentence You may not ever want to enter any competitions and you certainly dont have to start off in the sea means we can eliminate C and A.

    Health and sport

    Lead in p441 1 Cut down on 4 take up

    2 give up 5 Get up3 Throw away

    Reading p441 B

    2 1 T snow all year round (lines 910)2 F The temperature is maintained at around

    1C or 2C (lines 1415)3 F snow boots included in the entrance price

    (lines 1718)4 F but this isnt essential for adults (line 20)5 T Its a great place for families (lines 2223)6 F an area for the more advanced (lines

    2930)7 T theres the option of having lessons (line 32)8 T you can watch the skiers practising

    (line 3435)

    Grammar p451 a has finished (2) e has opened (2)

    b have become (3) f have seen (3)c Have you bought (2) g has taken part (1)d have tried (1)

    5

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  • Grammar p471 for: six weeks several years ages five minutes

    since: April I was a child this morning 1999

    Suggested answersfor: two months, a month, two dayssince: I started school, last month, two days ago

    2 a Shes been a free-diver since the 1990s. b Ive been interested in water sports for a long

    time. c d My family have lived on this island for ten years.e Theyve been in the classroom for half an hour.f

    3 a How long have you been driving racing cars? For five years.

    b How long have you been racing for this team? Since last June.

    c How long have you known your instructor? For about seven years.

    d How long have you lived in Switzerland? Since I was a teenager.

    e How long have you owned this house? Since 2007.

    Speaking p481 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5 a

    2 a We should play sport regularly because its good exercise.

    b We should take long walks in the countryside because its good for the mind and body.

    c Going on relaxing holidays helps you avoid stress.

    d Its very important to get plenty of sleep.e Eating healthy food every day gives you energy

    and is good for your skin, etc.

    Vocabulary p491 A tennis E golf

    B basketball F gymnasticsC surfing G ice skatingD boxing

    2 a You play tennis on a court.b You do gymnastics.c Tennis players hit the ball with a racket.d A player scores goals.e A goalkeeper saves goals.f In basketball you throw the ball into a basket.g A scuba-diver wears a mask.

    3 a helmet e pitchb bat f goc referee g playd manager h kick

    4 basketball

    Writing p491 No, hes written too many words.2 and 3 The sentences not needed are the second

    (Ive never seen a class like this before.) and the fourth (Im trying to be healthy, so I think this would be good for me.). The remaining three sentences answer each point in turn.

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  • Homes and lifestyles63 1 knew 7 had made

    2 had already read 8 thought3 had also given 9 wandered4 had been / gone 10 tried5 enjoyed 11 had seen6 told

    Reading p521 1 a in the town centre (close to his job)

    b a flat c one2 a in the country b a small house c 3 a in the country b a house c at least three bedrooms4 a by the sea or in the countryside. b a holiday home c 5 a a quiet area of town b a bungalow or a flat c two

    2 1 H (This is the only one-bedroom flat.)2 A (F might have been possible for Lisa, but only

    A has regular train and bus services nearby.)3 B (Only B has a big enough garden

    approximately 1000m2 of land.)4 E (C might have been possible but only E is

    within walking distance of restaurants and cafes.)

    5 D (F might have been possible, but only D is close to the shops five minutes walk from the town centre and local services.)

    Lead in p501 E

    Vocabulary p50a town, village, countryside, cityb flat, bungalowc kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, living roomd stairs, hall, balcony, patio

    Listening p511 1 Percy

    2 Italian 3 dining room4 16,000 / sixteen thousand / 16 thousand5 historical6 gift shop

    Grammar p511 a the De Vesci family

    b the past perfectc the past simple

    2 a I had / Id never heard of the castle until I came to England.

    b During the tour, the guide told us that they had / theyd built the original parts in the 11th century.

    c We had to go back to the cafe because my friend had left her bag there.

    d After we had / wed finished the tour, we went to the gift shop.

    e I bought some postcards of parts of the castle I had seen / Id seen earlier during the tour.

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  • Vocabulary p531 1 beautiful 3 expensive

    2 fashionable 4 boring

    2 a wonderful c boringb beautiful d expensive

    3 a unfashionable f unnecessaryb uninteresting g inconvenientc inexpensive h unpleasantd uncomfortable i incorrecte imperfect j impossible

    Speaking p543 Photo A: busy, exciting, stressful, interesting

    Photo B: boring, peaceful, quiet, relaxing

    Writing p551 a by the sea

    b an apartmentc swimming, going to the beachd usually very hote very lively with lots of shops, cafes, restaurants

    and tourists

    Review 2 p56571 a beak, claw, feather, tail, wing

    b finger, hair, thumbc adventure, comedy, fantasy, thrillerd boxing, cycling, golf, judoe court, pitchf bat, racketg balcony, hall, kitchen, stairs

    2 a up d upb away e upc down on

    3 a uninteresting f inconvenientb comfortable g unpleasantc incorrect h fashionabled wonderful i impossiblee imaginative j boring

    4 a Beth is taller than Max.b I havent been / gone on holiday since 2005. c We havent been / gone shopping for a long time. d Trains are faster than boats.e Bob is better than me at maths. f Physics is as difficult as chemistry.g Egypt is one of the hottest countries. h We havent received our exam results yet.

    5 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 B7 C 8 C 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B

    6 Dear Ben Clark (You dont need to use the surname for an informal letter.)Thank you for your last letter. It was great to hear from you. The ice hockey sounds brilliant!You asked me if I enjoy sport. Well, I live near the sea and I love surfing, so Ive just joined a club. Its really good fun because the people are very nice and Ive already made some good friends.I havent been surfing on my own yet, but Im having lots of lessons. Im already a lot better than before.I hope you can come here one day and we can go surfing together!See you soon! Miguel

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  • Art and entertainment7Grammar p591 Opinion: unusual

    Size: hugeAge: oldShape: roundColour: redNationality: AfricanMaterial: wooden

    2 a long green silkb horrible old bluec lovely big Greekd pleasant young Frenche beautiful small silverf expensive white leather

    Listening p601 1 incorrect: Rosa makes two incorrect guesses (Is

    that a rock band?, ... a play?). This shows that she hasnt already heard of Stomp and doesnt know what it is.

    2 correct: When Tom says Im sure youd like it, Rosa agrees, saying I think youre right.

    3 incorrect: Tom says The only reason I went was because my sister got tickets from somebody at work, so it wasnt his idea.

    4 incorrect: Tom didnt enjoy it at first (the beginning was a bit slow. I couldnt really understand the idea at first) but eventually (after a while) he started to enjoy it.

    5 incorrect: When Rosa asks Tom if hes doing anything exciting at the weekend, he replies I dont know about that (meaning no). He then says I dont really enjoy watching ballet.

    6 incorrect: When Rosa offers to buy his ticket, he says Im not sure about that (which is a polite way of saying no). Tom refuses to sell Rosa the ticket because hes worried that his sister would be upset if he didnt go. But he offers to ask his sister to get another ticket and Rosa accepts, by saying Fantastic.

    Lead in p581 Across

    5 orchestra6 opera8 dance 10 sculpture

    Down1 rock2 concert3 festival4 ballet7 artist9 circus

    Reading p581 Duncan Hamilton makes sculptures using ice, so in

    the end they melt.

    2 1 B The main explanations of how Duncan works are in the first and third paragraphs.

    2 D His popularity with the media is shown in lines 78 ... cinema, advertising, tourism, and for magazine photos. A is not correct because He started out as a chef (line 5) and C is not correct because the text mentions Duncan and his team (line 11).

    3 A We know they make the ice themselves from Duncan and his team work very carefully to produce their ice (line 12). B is not correct because if the ice is completely frozen, it can be very hard to work with (line 14). D is not correct because the ice can burn, so the artists have to wear protective clothes (line 15).

    4 D Many of the sculptures even look better after a few hours at room temperature (line 21). A is not correct because of references to ice cubes (line 10) and the smaller ones (line 24); B is not correct because the smaller ones dont last long at all (line 24).

    5 D

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  • Grammar p601 a 3 b 1 c 22 a to go e being

    b to learn f to meetc to listen g paintingd to work h helping

    Speaking p611 Photo 1: b, c, f, h

    Photo 2: a, d, e, g

    2 Suggested answersa traditional costumeb fantastic stagec rock / pop concertd excited audiencee pretty villagef sing loudlyg clap enthusiasticallyh bright / flashing lights

    Vocabulary p621 1 performance 5 costumes

    2 play 6 audience3 actresses 7 exit4 scene

    Listening p62 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A

    Writing p631 1 C2 Say how much you enjoyed the concert: I had a

    fantastic time / The music was greatDescribe your favourite part: I loved it when ...Suggest you meet up: Do you fancy going?

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  • Safety84 A Out of order means that the machine isnt

    working. The second sentence makes it clear that theres another drinks machine in the building, so we can eliminate B and C.

    5 B Members of the Health and Safety Department are available today to advise you. This doesnt mean to fix (= to repair) something, so we can eliminate A. Explain that the Health and Safety Department in a company is responsible for preventing accidents and making sure employees are safe in the workplace.

    Grammar p651 a must have to

    b mustntc dont have to neednt

    2 a shouldnt d mustb have to e ought toc dont have to

    3 a comedianb waiterc school teacherd lorry drivere actor

    4 Suggested answerslorry driverYou mustnt / shouldnt drive if you are feeling tired. You mustnt / shouldnt drive for too long without taking a break.waiterYou must / have to be able to remember what people ordered. You must / should be polite.actorYou must have a good memory so you can learn your lines. You dont have to be good-looking, though some actors are.school teacherYou must / have to know your subject. You must / have to be able to control your class.comedianYou must / have to be able to remember jokes. You must be funny!

    Lead in p64a They are all connected with safety.b Possible answers 1 on a building site 2 in woods / forests 3 on a mountain road 4 at a lake 5 at a campsite 6 in an office 7 on packagingc 1 Wear a safety helmet / hard hat. / It tells

    you to wear a safety helmet / hard hat. 2 Dont use matches here. / It tells you not to

    use matches here. 3 Be careful of / Beware of falling rocks. 4 Dont swim here. / It tells you not to swim

    here. 5 Dont drink the water. / It tells you not to

    drink the water. 6 Sit up straight at your desk; (you could teach

    the word posture) 7 This object can break easily.

    Reading p641 Text 2: picture 1 (safety helmet) Text 5: picture 6 (sit up straight to avoid back

    problems)

    2 1 B Can I see you later to get the information? Sam is going to visit Jo so we can eliminate A.

    2 C Please report to reception to collect one. You might also need to explain to report

    to, which means to tell someone you have arrived, and is usually used in a work situation.

    3 C Everyone please leave by the nearest exit. We can eliminate A because stay in the building is the opposite of leave. The first sentence in the sign means There will be one fire practice today at 3 p.m. and one tomorrow at 3 p.m., so we can eliminate B.

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  • Vocabulary p661 1 saucepan 5 cupboard

    2 cooker 6 spoon3 kettle 7 plate4 fork 8 knife

    2 a fork, knife, spoon c plastic bagb table, cupboard d jug, glass

    Grammar p671 a can A d might P

    b might (not) P e cant Ac may P f could P

    2 a can couldb may might could

    Listening p671 The saucepan is at the front of the cooker with

    its handle over the edge. Cleaning materials, which may be dangerous, are not kept safely in a cupboard.

    2 1 wet2 liquid3 irons4 gloves5 saucepans6 plastic

    3 Suggested answersYou should fit a smoke alarm and every six months check that the battery hasnt run out.You shouldnt connect more than one plug to the same socket.If you have a gas cooker or fire, you should always check that you have turned it off when you have stopped using it.You should keep a fire blanket in your kitchen.

    Speaking p681 Suggested answers

    We might get lost / lose our way.We might not get back before dark.We might have an accident.The weather might be bad. etc.

    2 1 e map 4 d mobile (phone)2 a rope 5 f binoculars3 c waterproof (jacket) 6 b compass

    4 Suggested answerstorch: an electric light powered by batteries you can carry in your hand. You use it to see where you are going in the dark.whistle: you blow through it to make a noise so that people can find you.

    Vocabulary p692 a dry, foggy, humid, sunny, cloudy, wet, rainy,

    snowy b freezing, cool, boilingc drought, tornado, blizzard, hail, flood,

    hurricane, gale, lightning, thunderSuggested extra words:a stormy, misty, icyb hot, warm, cold, chillyc storm, snowstorm

    3 Suggested answersa Monday It will be very sunny / hot /

    boiling. There will be sunshine. Tuesday It will be quite / fairly sunny. It

    will be a bit cloudy. There will be sunshine and some cloud.

    Wednesday It will be (very) rainy / wet. There will be heavy / a lot of rain.

    Thursday It will be thundery / stormy. There will be storms / thunder / lightning.

    Friday It will be snowing (heavily). There will be a lot of / heavy snow.

    b The bad weather could make driving difficult. There could be floods.

    The lightning could start a fire. etc.

    Writing p691 Correct order is: C(2), A(3), B(1)2 a The past continuous to set the scene and

    describe what was happening when the main action of the story began (e.g. it was raining, we were staying); the simple past to describe actions and events that took place in the story (e.g. Harry slipped and hurt his ankle; I tried to call ... ; I decided to go ... , etc.)

    b At first, then, suddenly, after a while, finally

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  • Science and technology94 a Who was paper invented by?

    b Who were the Pyramids built by?c Where are oranges usually grown?d When were mobile phones first sold?e Where are camels used for transport?

    5 1 b The Pyramids were built by the Egyptians.2 c Oranges are usually grown in hot countries.3 d Mobile phones were first sold in the 1970s.4 e Camels are used for transport in the desert.5 a Paper was invented by the Chinese.

    Vocabulary p721 a 4 software

    b 7 calculatorc 5 computerd 1 keyboarde 3 laptopf 8 mouseg 6 printerh 2 screen

    B I M T S C R E E N E L

    N Q V Q C X R D C O U Z

    P K M M A P Q J O O S J

    X E K J L T D H M I O V

    P Y W D C P E Y P N F H

    E B G M U D A X U S T I

    L O P O L Q B T T E W J

    A A S U A C H Z E R A M

    P R P S T F R A R N R S

    T D T E O C W T C K E J

    O I A B R B O N Q L N U

    P I I M G P R I N T E R

    Lead in p701 a aeroplane (1)

    b paper (2), microwave oven (6)c camera (3)d microscope (4), telescope (5)

    Reading p701 cameras, planes, paper, telescopes2 1 T (line 14)

    2 F (... currently only exhibit about a quarter of the things they own (line 17)

    3 F (without leaving the museum (line 23)4 T (... you must apply in advance (line 27)5 T (lines 3134)6 T (Many people come back a second time

    (line 42)

    Grammar p711 The original was built by Konrad Zuse (line 15)

    The museum is divided into fourteen departments (line 16)a suitcase is made (line 22)The Space Museum ... was set up in 1896 (line 36)

    2 1 to be2 past participle3 action

    3 a A lot of tea be is grown in India.b A painting has was stolen from the art gallery

    last night.c My shoes was were made in Italy.d When is were X-Rays discovered?e Who was the World Wide Web inventing

    invented by?f The football cup final was saw seen by millions

    of fans.

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  • Grammar p731 A I need a new mobile phone. positive

    A I dont buy expensive clothes. negativeA The boys dont like playing computer games.

    negativeA Josh thinks this laptop is great. positive

    2 1 So do I.2 Neither / Nor do I.3 I dont.4 I do.

    3 a 6b 1c 2d 5e 4f 3

    Listening p732 laptop, screen, computer, keyboard, mouse3 1 correct: ... didnt you buy a new laptop recently?

    That was six months ago.2 incorrect: I think its much nicer than the other

    one. Well, so do I.3 correct: In my opinion, people change their

    computers too often. It just isnt necessary.4 correct: Well, I find it relaxing.5 correct: Technology has improved all kinds of

    things about our lives. I cant argue with that6 incorrect: Well, Ive had three, but every time

    I buy a new one, I give my old phone to somebody else.

    Speaking p742 a 1 b 1 c 2 d 2 e 1 f 2

    Vocabulary p751 photographer, artist, designer, banker, politician,

    dancer, instructor, librarian, scientist, producer, musician, sailor, director, writer

    Writing p751 c, e2 a No, its too long.

    b I bought some games last year, but I never play them. (1d)

    My computers quite old and Id rather have a laptop, but never mind. (1a)

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  • Relationships10Lead in p762 1 grandmother 4 sister

    2 father 5 cousin3 aunt

    3 a wife d daughterb son e nephewc husband f niece

    Vocabulary p761 a polite d hard-working

    b kind e bravec clever

    2 a hard-working d politeb kind e bravec clever

    3 1 reliable (someone that you can trust) positive

    2 patient (someone who is able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when you have to wait a long time) positive

    3 bossy (someone who likes telling other people what to do) negative

    4 funny (someone who makes other people laugh) positive

    5 generous (someone who helps other people, for example with time or money) positive

    6 gentle (someone who is kind and careful with other people, so that they are not hurt) positive

    7 sociable (someone who enjoys being with other people; a friendly person) positive

    8 selfish (someone who only thinks about his or her own needs or wishes and not other peoples) negative

    Vocabulary P781 a (get) on with

    b (get) together with c (get) out of d (get) over

    Reading p781 a 4 b 1 c 3 d 2 e 52 1 H

    2 C 3 F 4 D 5 E

    Grammar p791 a your c yours

    b Their d her

    2 1 your 5 ours2 mine 6 her3 his 7 hers4 your

    Listening p801 1 girlfriend, parents

    2 brothers, mum, sisters3 sister, friend4 sister5 mum

    2 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B

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  • Grammar p811 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 e 6 f 7 d2 1 Im going to visit 5 Im meeting

    2 were going to travel 6 were going3 Ill 7 Ill phone4 will you ask 8 hell say

    Writing p811 a

    2 Suggested answerParagraph 1 I remember the day ... young people.Paragraph 2 On our last day ... going to my town

    Brighton.Paragraph 3 I gave her my address ... ever since!

    Review 3 p8283 1 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C2 a kettle, spoon, saucepan, cooker

    b wood, china, metal, plasticc sunny, cloudy, cool, boilingd screen, mouse, laptop, printere designer, banker, sailor

    3 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 D

    4 a Jessica is wearing a beautiful, long red skirt.b Im bored of studying every day. c You dont have to wear a tie, but you should be

    smart.d Can you imagine being rich and famous?e Drivers should to drive carefully in the rain.f Can I borrow yours pen? Ive lost mine.g I cant afford to go out tonight.h We are meeting in town at 2 oclock tomorrow.

    5 1 do 4 dont2 Neither 5 does3 do 6 havent

    6 C

    7 It was my friends birthday. We had arranged to meet at 7 oclock in a little Italian restaurant. When I arrived, no one was there and the waiter didnt have our booking. He said I could sit down and wait for my friends. While I was waiting, a girl came into the restaurant. I recognised her from my old school. She was with her family, but they asked me to sit at their table. We ordered some food and I forgot about my friends. Then as we were coming out of the restaurant, I saw them. They were coming out of the pizzeria opposite.

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  • The natural world11Lead in p841 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B2 a natural habitat c dump

    b litter d global warming

    Reading p841 1992 when the ducks fell overboard

    29,000 the number of ducks10,000 the number of containers lost every year3,000 the number of kilometres the ducks

    travelled to the North Pole

    2 1 B If students wrongly answer D, explain that the text says the ducks have helped scientists understand how ocean currents work but the text doesnt explain in detail how the water actually moves in the ocean.

    2 A Dr Ebbesmeyer ... realised that observing the ducks ... can help us understand how ocean currents work (line 17).

    3 C The ducks are bleached and worn after so much travelling (line 30). The expression (to be) bleached means to lose colour through being exposed to the sun.

    4 C If any students wrongly answer D, explain that although the final paragraph mentions that some of the ducks have been found, this is not the main point of the article.

    Grammar p851 a 3 b 1 c 2 d 6 e 5 f 42 a zero = c, f

    first = a, b, d, c

    3 Suggested answersa global warming will get worse.b we dont take action now.c we will pollute the sea.d we keep flying by aeroplane so much.e dont leave the TV on.

    Vocabulary p861 on 5 in2 in 6 of3 on 7 for4 from 8 about

    Grammar p861 a had d would buy / d buy

    b would love / d love e hitc were / was f would be / d be

    3 1 unless2 Id take / I would take3 you study4 dont / do not put5 wouldnt be / would not be

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  • Listening p872 a Id never been particularly interested in space.

    b There are thousands of bits of rubbish up there and the amount is growing.

    c Skylab fell into the Indian ocean and across Western Australia.

    3 1 B I came across a story = I found / discovered a story by accident; I wasnt looking for it.

    2 A We can eliminate options B and C because the references to books and the Internet are both negative: There arent many books ... the Internet wasnt that helpful.

    3 B Adam says the bits of spacecraft and astronauts tools are things you would expect, but shows he is surprised by the ordinary rubbish, because he says amazingly.

    4 B The size of the rubbish and the material its made from is not important: it can be of any size ... and material, so we can eliminate options A and C.

    5 C Adam doesnt say that there are a lot or that numbers are growing. He says that the amount of rubbish is increasing but not the number of accidents, though perhaps the number of accidents might increase as well at some time in the future.

    6 C We can eliminate option A because it fell on land (Western Australia) as well as sea. We can eliminate option B because bits of it fell (i.e. it fell in two places but it didnt break into just two pieces).

    Vocabulary p881 a turn e run

    b turn f fillc throw g gived pick

    Speaking p883 1 c

    2 b

    Writing p891 Elenas letter is about air pollution. She helps by

    cycling to school every day.

    2 Dear MariaThanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you.You wanted to know about some of the environmental problems in my country. In my opinion, the worst thing is air pollution. There are too many cars in our cities. If people used their cars less, it wouldnt be so bad.Last month, I bought a bike and now I cycle to school every day. This is much better for the environment and it keeps me healthy too.Write soon!Elena

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  • Food and celebrations12Grammar p911 a more slowly than

    b much better thanc as quickly as Chinesed the most noisily

    2 a as hard as c less fast thanb more fluently than d the most loudly

    3 a better than d more carefullyb better e trains less hardc as beautifully as

    Listening p921 hot, spicy, mild, salty, sweet2 1 incorrect: Ive had Moroccan food home cooked a

    few times so I knew Id like it.

    2 incorrect: Luis loves trying out different foods from around the world.

    3 correct: I remember him now. I spoke to him about living in Paris at your party, didnt I?

    4 correct: we started with mezze thats the traditional starter.

    Is that small dishes of things? Thats right5 incorrect: I dont think its for me though. Id forgotten that youre vegetarian.6 correct: Joe is trying to persuade Claudia to try

    it: they serve loads of other things youd like. The

    salads are fantastic and they do a vegetable tagine youd really enjoy that. You must come with us next time.

    Lead in p90aFats, oils and sweets: olive oil, sweets (butter, sugar)Dairy: milk, cheese (cream, yoghurt)Protein: nuts, fish, chicken (eggs, meat)Vegetables: carrot, peas, onion (cabbage, beans)Fruit: banana, apple (grape, strawberry)Carbohydrates: pasta, rice, bread (potato, cereal)

    cmost: carbohydratesleast: fats, oils and sweets

    Vocabulary p901 a spoonfuls d cup

    b bowl e glassesc slices f packet ... bar

    2 Suggested answersa cup of hot chocolatea packet of peanuts, sweetsa slice of meat, cheese, pineapple, melona glass of juice, milk, colaa bowl of ice-cream, soup, strawberries

    Reading p911 a 3 b 4 c 1, 22 1 A

    2 B 3 C Students might wrongly answer B here, in

    which case explain that Free soft drink in the notice means a free soft drink one per pizza ordered, and not an unlimited number.

    4 B Lucia is cooking the meal, not Alberto, so we can eliminate A. Marco is coming round, so we can eliminate C.

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  • Grammar p921 a present simple becomes past simple; present

    perfect becomes past perfectb first person becomes third person

    2 a Joe said that Luis was planning to work in a top French restaurant.

    b Joe said that theyd been to that new Moroccan restaurant in town.

    c Joe said that theyd probably go quite soon.

    3 a 3 and 4b Its the same as for a normal statement, e.g. Claudia asked Joe if he had been to an Indian

    restaurant and not Claudia asked Joe if had he been to an Indian restaurant

    c The word order is the same, but we add a to-infinitive and for negative requests and commands we replace Dont by not + to-infinitive, e.g.

    Claudia told Joe not to leave it too long and not Claudia told Joe to dont leave it too long.

    4 a said e toldb asked f saidc told g askedd asked h said

    Vocabulary p941 1 a birthday (There are presents and a birthday

    cake; it is the mans birthday: he is blowing out the candles and wearing a party hat.)

    2 Christmas Day (A big lunch with roast turkey is the traditional Christmas Day meal, and there is a Christmas tree.)

    3 Halloween (The children are wearing costumes and carrying a pumpkin.)

    4 Valentines Day (The couple are kissing and holding red roses and a red heart-shaped box of chocolates, which are traditional presents for Valentines day.)

    2 a New Years Eveb Easter Dayc Halloweend Mothers Daye Valentines Dayf Thanksgivingg a weddingh a birthday

    3 1 church 7 wedding2 presents 8 confetti3 bride 9 reception4 bouquet 10 speeches5 bridesmaids 11 honeymoon6 groom

    Writing p952 C Its a happy ending.

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  • TV and media 1134 B The match was on Saturday, but not the

    newspaper report, so C is a distractor. And the paper comes out on Thursday, not Monday (i.e. the man is wrong), so A is a distractor.

    5 A The news starts at 6 oclock but the mans sister isnt on till 6.30, so B is a distractor. It takes five minutes (but doesnt start at 5 oclock), so C is a distractor.

    Reading p981 Suggested answers

    a finding / checking / researching information; finding an audience and guests for the programme; telephoning people, helping with filming.

    b They would need to be energetic, interested in people, careful, friendly, etc.

    c They would need to be well organised, have good communication skills, pay attention to details, etc. Check that students understand the difference between personal qualities (described in b) and skills (described here). You can extend this by asking the students how the skills are relevant to different aspects of the job, e.g. They need to have good communication skills because the job involves talking to people a lot.

    2 1 B The title of the article could suggest that it is about working in TV in general, rather than specifically about working about a particular job in TV (i.e. as a researcher). Point out to students that this shows the importance of reading the whole article, and not deciding what the whole text is about just by looking at the title.

    2 C Researchers have to find a studio audience and guests for quiz and chat shows (line 9), which would involve talking to lots of people. Also, You can meet really interesting people . (line 40).

    In line 30, Louise says you go out and help the rest of the team with the filming, so we can eliminate A and D. Louise says that theres not a typical day at work (line 25), so we can eliminate B.

    Lead in p961 channel, magazine, programme, newspaper, radio,

    photographer, paparazzi, cameraman, journalist, commentator, presenter, weatherman

    P D O R C H A N N E L Y

    H C J C Y P I S O M P W

    O N O A E R N T G A R E

    T E U M C E T U A G O A

    O W R E M S L E E A G T

    G S N R R E B S A Z R H

    R P A A A N N C E I A E

    A A L M D T E T R N M R

    P P I A I E T T A E M M

    H E S N O R H V D T E A

    E R T E D I Q C R T O N

    R P A P A R A Z Z I E R

    Listening p971 1 magazine

    2 radio; Internet3 film, cinema, DVD, TV4 reporter; newspaper5 weather forecast; TV

    2 1 A The kitchen table (B) is a distractor, because the girl picked up the magazine and put it into her bag after the boy had seen it. The bag (C) is a distractor, because the magazine isnt there now.

    2 C The question asks how the man found out about the accident. He found out from Sue on the phone, so C is correct. It was Sue, and not the man speaking, who found out from the Internet, so B is a distractor. And A is a distractor because the woman didnt hear anything about it on the radio.

    3 C The boy didnt see the film at the cinema he missed it, so B is a distractor. It will be on TV eventually, but not now, so A is a distractor.

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  • 3 A Louise says The research and communication skills I learned at university were all I really needed (line 21), so A is the correct answer and we can eliminate D (as she already had the research skills when she went to Madrid). She studied Spanish at university and worked at the BBC after her studies, so we can eliminate B and C.

    4 B Louise advises Do any job, however boring, and work on any type of programme (line 45). This means the opposite of A and C, so we can eliminate them. She doesnt say that someone needs to learn languages to do the job (although she did so herself), so we can eliminate D.

    5 D Both working hard and meeting people are mentioned. We can eliminate A because Louise says the job is often exciting (line 50) (but not never boring). She says You must be able to work as part of a team (line 31), so we can eliminate B. She does not state that all researchers will be able to travel round the world, so we can eliminate C.

    Grammar p991 a no b yes2 a He didnt use to work in an office, but he works

    in an office now.b He didnt use to wear a suit, but he wears a suit

    now.c He used to work with actors, but he doesnt

    work with actors now.d He didnt use to have children, but he has

    children now.e He used to have long hair, but he hasnt got long

    hair now.f He used to have an earring, but he doesnt have /

    hasnt got one now.g He didnt use to use a camera, but he uses a

    camera now.h He didnt use to be married, but he is married

    now.

    Speaking p1001 1 What / Who / Which 5 What

    2 Who 6 How many3 What / Which 7 Where4 When; WhatThe expected answer for 7 is Where, but Who would be grammatically correct.

    2 a 5 b 2 c 6

    Vocabulary p1011 a wildlife programme e chat show

    b documentary f quiz showc reality TV show g the weather forecastd soap opera

    Writing p1011 saw = watched

    really good programme = fantastic documentarywas about = showedsomething else = another programme

    2 a 5 b 6 c 1 d 2 e 3 f 4

    3 Suggested answersa lovedb tiny, littlec hilarious, really amusingd famouse saw, realisedf disliked, hated

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  • Communicating14Grammar p1031 Im having the house painted (text 1)

    a Belindab the decoratorsI had my car taken to the garage (text 3)a Albertob Someone from the garageShes having her eyes tested at the optician (text 4)a Jessb the optician

    2 1 my hair cut2 is having3 am having4 had their house5 am having

    Speaking p1042 Suggested answers

    You should speak clearly. You shouldnt speak too quickly or too quietly.You shouldnt fold your arms or cross your legs.You should wear smart clothes if its an office job.You should smile.You should arrive on time. You shouldnt be late.

    Listening p1042 1 exams 4 5 minutes / five minutes

    2 clearly 5 70 / seventy3 friendly 6 say

    Grammar p1051 a to b so that c in order to2 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 D

    9 A 10 C

    Lead in p1021 1 telephoning

    2 leaving a message / a message board3 texting4 talking / chatting5 by post / sending a letter6 emailing / instant messaging

    2 Suggested answersa You should leave them a note.b You should write an application letter and send

    your CV. You shouldnt send an email.c You should have a face-to-face chat. You

    shouldnt phone or send a note.d You should send them all an email. e You should phone the receptionist.f You should put up a notice or send an email.

    Reading p1031 1 email

    2 note3 email4 note / telephone message

    2 1 B The causative have something done is explained in the Grammar section that follows.

    2 C3 B Check that students understand these points: Is there any change of getting a lift home? (=

    Could you drive me home?) I had my car taken to the garage (= I arranged

    for my car to be taken to the garage.) it wont be ready by this evening (= it wont

    be ready until after this evening)4 C Check that students understand: shes having her eyes tested (= shes

    arranged to have an eye test)

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  • Speaking p1061 Suggested answers

    Photo AI think its a cookery lesson.There are three students and a teacher. The students (two men and a woman) are wearing blue aprons. It looks like a uniform so I think its in a college. They might be in their twenties. The teacher is wearing a white chefs uniform and a hat.There are pots and pans on the stove, which is between the students and the teacher.The teacher is pouring some oil into a saucepan. I think the students are feeling happy and are enjoying the lesson because they are all leaning forward and watching what the teacher is doing and smiling. The teacher is smiling too, so I think she is enjoying the lesson as well.

    Photo BI think its a lesson in a school.Theres a woman standing in front of the class: shes about thirty. She is wearing a blue cardigan and black skirt. She is watching one of the pupils, a boy who looks about 14 or 15, who is also standing in front of the class. He is talking to the rest of the class. I think its a talk he has prepared, because he is holding some notes.We can see five other members of the class (girls and boys) facing the teacher and the boy giving the talk. They are sitting at their desks and listening to the talk.I think the boy and his teacher are feeling happy because they are both smiling. I think the boy might be feeling proud.

    2 1 a 2 b 3 a3 In answer 1b the student is answering a different

    question from the one asked: Do you like talking? or Do you talk a lot? Also, it isnt long enough.In answer 2a the student begins by copying the language in the question (I dont mind talking to people) rather than using new language, as in answer 2b. Answer 2b also shows knowledge of a wider range of structures and vocabulary than answer 2a.In answer 3b, the students answer is too short and does not really answer the question. This is what is known as a hypothetical question. The question asks Would you enjoy a job which ... ?, which means the person answering has to imagine themselves doing that job; the fact that they have never tried that kind of job in real life is irrelevant.

    Vocabulary p1071 A embarrassed C relaxed

    B angry D delighted

    2 Suggested answersa confident / positive d delighted / excitedb excited e boredc angry f happy / delighted

    Writing p1071 b2 badly, immediately, desperately, slowly, calmly3 Suggested answers

    1 loudly, lazily 4 nervously, anxiously2 slowly 5 fast, quickly3 Suddenly

    Review 4 p108109 1 1 c 5 a, b, c

    2 a, b 6 a, b, e3 a, c 7 c, d4 b, c, e 8 a, b, e

    2 a up e downb out f upc off g upd on

    3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A6 A 7 C 8 D 9 D 10 A

    4 a Sam asked me if I was enjoying my course.b No-one in the class works harder than Henry.c I am having / getting my bike fixed at the

    moment.d Lisa said that she would see me the following

    week.e If I finish my homework, I can go shopping.f Nobody in my family eats as healthily as me. g I didnt use to like school when I was a child. h We had / got some trees planted in our garden

    last week.

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  • 5 Hi Suzie, (optional comma)Thanks for your last letter. You told me / said that you went to an 18th birthday party. It sounded great!I went to a really good party two weeks ago. It was a surprise party for my parents to celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary. We had a fantastic meal and afterwards there was music and dancing. The best bit for me was probably the food. I always love eating! The worst bit was that we ran out of coke and I had to drink water.I hope we can go to a party together one day.Bye for now.LoveClaudia

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