Pest control

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What is a pest ? A pest is any living organism which competes with human, domestic animals or desirable plants for food or water. • At the same time they spread diseases to mankind & harms the environment .

Transcript of Pest control

Page 1: Pest control

What is a pest ?

• A pest is any living organism which competes with human, domestic animals or desirable plants for food or water.

• At the same time they spread diseases to mankind & harms the environment .

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Why to control pests?

1. For clean environment.

2. Disease free environment.

3. To stop the rapid growth of pests.

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How it is done ?

Pest Management System

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What are the goals of PMS?

1. Prevention.

2. Suppression.

3. Eradication.

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Apart from this

Natural Control

Biological control

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Types of pests

• Insects• Arthopods ( eight legged) • Microbial organism• Weeds• mollusks

• Cockroach, termites, beetles& fleas

• Spiders

• Bacteria• Any plant growing where

they are unwanted

• snails , slugs & ship worms

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COCKROACH

• These are found in kitchens & restaurant.

• Do not require human food & can feed on white wash, hair & books.

• Prevention can be done by hygienic disposal of food & waste & overall cleanliness of the area,

• Eradication : Chlorodecone.(Insecticide)

• Life span : 4 months or more.

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RAT & MICE

• They are found in kitchen & dining areas.

• Can be controlled by hygienic storage & disposal of food & waste.

• Destruction : Baits, Fumigation & Trapping.

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SILVERFISH ERADICATION• Its silver grey insect that looks like

minute fish without fins

• A dispersion of borax or Boric acid and sugar is a reliable bait to kill. silverfish).

• Adults can be killed by freezing, but it is difficult to kill the eggs.

• To capture silverfish, sprinkle plaster on a wet, white cotton cloth, put it in a corner overnight, near the silverfish's hideout.

• By far the most effective way to be rid of Silverfish for sure is to keep an area or room tidy, limiting the possible number of breeding grounds they have.

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HOUSE FLY

• It breeds on human & animal extracts, decaying & fermenting vegetables.

• It cannot breed in dry materials.

• Controlling measures: Keeping area clean & installing Electrocutors.

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BED BUGS

• Prefer human blood & can survive for months without food.

• Gammexane, D.D.T. Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane is one of the best known synthetic pesticides), or kerosene oil containing pyrethrum may be sprayed.

• Hydrocyanic acid gives very good result.

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CARPET BEETLE

• Major textile pest.• Larvae damages

fabric.• Can be controlled by

frequent vacuum cleaning & spraying of insecticide between floor boards under carpets, under felts & in the crevices.

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WOOD BORING BEETLE

• They attack unpolished & unpainted wooden surfaces.

• Causes weakening of the wood & may take 2-3 years to destroy it.

• Controlled by spraying Rentokil, cuprinol etc.

• Heat & fumigation.• Badly infested pieces are

burnt.

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DRY ROT

• Lives on wood.• Gives offensive smell.• Prefers dampness.• Effected area cut

away & burnt.• Sterilized by using

blow lamp.

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INSECTICIDES

• An insecticide is a pesticide used against insects in all developmental forms.

• Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and the household.

• Some insecticides have been banned due to the fact that they are persistent toxins which have adverse effects on animals and/or humans. An oft-quoted case is that of DDT( Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane) .

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Control measures:

• Proper drainage --• No stagnant water ---• Screening of buildings --• Mosquito nets — (Repellants formula:

kerosene oil – 1 part, coconut oil – 2 parts, Carbolic acid – 1%, Citronella oil – 1 part)

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Fumigation

• Fumigation -- is a method of pest control that completely fills an area with gaseous pesticides to suffocate or poison the pests.

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• Pci– Pest Control of India

• Rentokil pvt ltd ( UK based company)

DESINGED BY

Sunil KumarResearch Scholar/ Food Production FacultyInstitute of Hotel and Tourism Management,MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAKHaryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499email:  [email protected] , [email protected]  linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumarfacebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com