Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
Transcript of Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 1/14
Peru, an agricultural exporter,
offering great opportunities to
Martin Davila ChocanoMartin Davila Chocano
Agra Consult Inc. Agra Consult Inc.
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 2/14
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 3/14
Peru Offers a favorable legal framework forPeru Offers a favorable legal framework for
foreign investmentforeign investment
Non-discriminatory treatment.
Unrestrictive access to most economic sectors. No performance requirements.
Free transfer of capital.
.
Guarantee for private property.
Freedom to purchase stocks from locals.
Freedom to access internal and external credit.
Freedom to pay royalties.
Network of investment agreements and member of ICSID andMIGA.
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 4/14
GDP of the last 4 years
Year Gross GDP (US$ million) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita
YEAR GDP US GDP GROWTH % GDP PER CAPITA
2005 148,716 6.7 126,4
, . ,
2007 174,328 9.0 143,9
2008
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 5/14
Economic GrowthEconomic Growth
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
GDP (%Change) 5.1 6.4 7.6 8.9 9.4
Private Investment (% Change) 8.1 12.0 20.1 23.2 24.6
Public Investment (% Change) 5.7 12.2 13.0 19.7 44.7
PCI (% Change) 3.5 1.5 1.1 2.9 5.8
Jobs in company with 10 or more workers 3.6 5.7 8.7 8.9 8.4
Exports (% Change in US$) 40.9 35.3 36.9 17.5 11.1
Capital Goods Imports (% Change in US $) 19.6 29.6 35.4 41.9 60.3
Condtruction GDP (% Change) 4.7 8.4 14.7 16.6 17.0
Tax Collection (% Change) 13.6 14.3 27.8 15.3 10.3
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 6/14
Foreign InvestmentForeign Investment
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 7/14
Sustained economic growth with annual forecasted
average rate greater than 7% for 2006 – 2011
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 8/14
Peru has reached the Investment Grade
COUNTRY S&P FITCH MOODY
Chile A+ A A2Mexico BBB+ BBB Baa1
Peru BBB- BBB- Ba1
Brasil BBB- BBB- Ba1
Colombia BB+ BB+ Ba1
Venzuela BB- B+ B2
Argentina B- RD B3
Bolivia B- B- B3
Ecuador SD RD Ca
Source: Standard & Poor's, Fitch Ratings and Moodiy's
Updated: January 2009
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 9/14
A Legal system that guarantees basic
rules and statutes that will not change
Legal Stabilty Legal Stabilty Agrrements Agrrements
Guarantees Recognized by the StateGuarantees Recognized by the State
INVESTORS
Non discriminatory treatmentNon discriminatory treatment Income tax rules applicable to dividends.
Stability to use freely the most favorable exchange rate
available in the market.
Free availability and remittance of foreign currency,dividends and royalties.
RECEIVING COMPANY
Recruitment regimes.
Regimes for the promotion of exports.
Income Tax Regime
Requirement: Minimum investment of US$ 5 MM in any economic sectors.
US$ 10 MM for hydrocarbon and mining sectors.
Validity: 10 years. Concessions: Term according to the contract’s life (Max. 60 years).
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 10/14
With a steady tax regime, which main taxes are:
TAX Applicable Rate
Corporate Profits 30.00%
Income Agriculture, agribusiness and aquaculture 15.00%
.
Royalities 30.00%
Interes rate on loans from abroad 4.99%
Value Adde Tax (VAT / IGV) 19.00%
Financial transactions tax 0.06% throughout 2009
temporal to net assets for more than S/. 1 million 0.40%
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 11/14
Special Regime of Advanced Recovery of IGV tax
BENEFITS
Granting the return of the General Sales Taxduring the pre productive stage of the project.
Applicable to all sectors of economic activity.
It is not necessary for agricultural activity to meet aminimum investment amount.
The project can be divided by stages, phases, or
similar levels. Applicable to projects with pre - productive stages with:
A minimum 2 year term
Minimum investment amount of US$ 5 million.
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 12/14
Tariffs with 0% rate from february first 2009 Tariffs with 0% rate from february first 2009
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 13/14
Tariffs from Peru to US under the FTA Tariffs from Peru to US under the FTA
schedule for the reduction of trade tariffs Total tariffs %
A 6,417 60.34%F 3,991 37.53%
B 3 0.03%
C 21 0.20%
D 51 0.48%Q 4 0.04%
R 1 0.01%
S 17 0.16%
With specific quota 129 1.21%TOTAL TARIFFS 10,634 100.00%
A & F effective on February 01 2009
8/8/2019 Peru, An Agricultural Exporter Beta [Modo de ad
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/peru-an-agricultural-exporter-beta-modo-de-ad 14/14
Central bank survey of 274
large companies, 2007-2008
(US$ millions)
Fishing 224 149
Mining and fuel 1,146 1,411
Manufacturing 1,142 1,570
Electricity, water and gas 310 457
Construction 96 122
Commerce 476 679
Transport and Telecom. 636 811
Services 28 55