Personality Psychology

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“What a man can be, he must be

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Discover the personality psychology

Transcript of Personality Psychology

Page 1: Personality Psychology

“What a man can be, he must be!”

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University of Bucharest

Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures Applied Modern Languages Department

Academic Supervisor:Lecturer Daria Protopopescu

Author:Susoiu Stefania-Roxana

Bucharest, June 2011

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Terms

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Acting Out

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• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acting+out

• The display of previously inhibited emotions (often in actions rather than words); considered to be healthy and therapeutic.

• Acting Out• http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acting+out

• Noun Phrase• Defense Mechanism• Play therapy• Repressed destructive anger• This is the process of expressing unconscious emotional

conflicts or feelings via actions rather than words. Acting out may be harmful or, in controlled situations, therapeutic.

• Psychopathology

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Behavior

• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• The aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation.

• Comportament• http://www.thefreedictionary.co

• Noun• Mental reaction• Behaviourism• Maladaptive behavior• Manner

• Maladaptive behaviors are a set of behaviors that a child might exhibit that are inappropriate or disruptive in nature.

• Psychology• Official

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Multiple Personality

• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• A mental disorder in which an individual’s personality appears to have separated into two or more distinctpersonalities.• Personalitate multipla• Noun• Split personality• Dissociative disorder• Ego• Split personality

• Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is an abnormal condition in which the personality becomes so fragmented that various parts cannot even communicate with each other.• Psychology

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Personal Construct Theory

• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com• A social psychological theory developed by George Alexander Kelly which argues that ‘a person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which he anticipates events’.

• Noun phrase• Human cognition • Cognition• Construct• Human cognition theory• Kelly defined a personal construct as a person’s belief about how two things are alike and different from the third.• Philip Zimbardo, Psychology and Life, Allyn & Bacon, 19th edition 2002• Psychology

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Personal Unconscious

• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• In analytical psychology, Carl Jung’s term for the FreudianUnconscious, as contrasted with the collective unconscious.• Inconstient personal• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• Noun phrase• The unconscious aspect of the Ego• The unconscious• Ego• No man’s land• And third, there is the personal unconscious, perhapsunderstood as the unconscious aspect of the Ego. It is com-posed of our idiosyncratic habits, the most personal things wehave learned so well we no longer need to be conscious of them in order to enact them.• http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/conclusions.html

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Psychic Energy

• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• In Freudian theory, the primary source of motivation for human actions and the dynamic force behind all behavior.• Fortă psihică• Philip Zimbardo, Psychology and Life, Allyn & Bacon,19th edition 2002

• Noun phrase• Mental energy and death drive• The Id• Motive• Mental energy

• Imagine an energy field of light all around you like youare in a bubble. This is your psychic energy.• Psychology• Official

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Reinforcement

• English• RO• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• Is a term in operant conditioning and behavior analysis For the process of increasing the rate or probability of a behavior by the delivery or emergences of a stimulus immediately or shortly after the behavior, called a “response” is performed.• http://www.thefreedictionary.com

• Noun• Stimulus that emerges when the response behavior isperformed.• Response-behavior• Positive reinforcement• Stimulus• Reinforcement hierarchy is a list of actions, rank-ordering,the most desirable to least desirable consequences that may serve as a reinforcer.• http://www.thefreedictionary.com• Psychology

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Secondary Gain

• English• RO• http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/secondary+gain

• An indirect benefit, usually obtained through an illness or debility. Such gains may include monetary and disability benefits, personal attention.• Motivație secundară• http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/secondary+gain• Noun phrase• External and incidental advantage derived from illness.• Unconscious• Primary gain• Advantage• Her symptom would also have a secondary gain. By making her feel helpless it would bring her attention, comfort,sympathy from others.• Psychology• Official

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The Mandala

• English• RO• http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/mandala

• The assumed archetype of the self, appearing as a circleand symbolizing the striving for unity and wholeness.• Mandala• Philip Zimbardo, Psychology and Life, Allyn & Bacon,19th edition 2002

• Noun • The embodiment of the self• Archetype• Pattern• The self• The example of the mandala leads towards an insightshowing that the process of thinking with pictures operates in the human cognition and enables us the design process.• Psychology• Official

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Undoing• English• RO• http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/undoing

• A defense mechanism in which a person tries to ‘undo’ anUnhealthy, destructive or threatening thought or action by Engaging in contrary behavior.• Anulare retroactiva• http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/undoing• Noun• The act of reversing• Obsessive-compulsing acts• Defense mechanism• Reversal• The defense mechanism of undoing is based on the notion that it is possible to make amends, to correct mistakes made.• Psychology• Official

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CONCLSIONS

At the top, we have history, society and culture which influence us primarily through our learning as mediated by our family, media.At the bottom, we have evolution, genetics, and biology, whichinfluence us by means of our physiology. Some of the specifics most relevant to psychology are instincts, temperaments and health.

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English Refferences:

A personality textbook based on the system: Mayer (2005) Personality psychology: A systems approach (3rd Classroom Test Edition). Boston: Pearson Custom.

Mayer, J. D. (2003). Structural divisions of personality and the classification of traits. Review of General Psychology, 7, 381-401

Philip Zimbardo, Psychology and Life, Allyn & Bacon, 19th edition 2002 Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. w. Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York: Plenum, 1985

Romanian Refferences:

Psihologia Personalității – Trăsături, cauze, consecințe; Matthew Gerald, Ian I.Deary, Martha C. Whiteman, Editura Polirom, București, 2006

Marele Dicționar al Psihologiei, Larousse, Editura Tei, 2005 Introducere in Psihologie, Mielu Zlate, Editura Polirom, 1999, București