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Personal Protective EquipmentEmployers required to provide
hazard-free environmentProtected against potential hazardsPurpose of Personal Protective
Equipment or PPE
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WHAT is PPE?Clothing and
accessoriesCreate a barrierHead protectionEye and Face
protectiveHearing protectionHand protectionFoot protectionRespiratory protection
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Personal Protective EquipmentPPE is selected based on the
specific job hazards you face.Who pays for PPEIf employees provide PPE
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Engineering ControlsPPE is always considered a last resortTemporary type of protectionFirst choice will always be to eliminating
hazardExamples:
Initial design specificationSubstitute less harmful materialChange processEnclose processIsolate process
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Work Practice ControlsEmployees can change the process
Examples:Job rotationWet methodPersonal HygieneHouse KeepingIncrease Maintenance
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Job HazardsExamples of Job Hazards are:
NoiseChemicalsAccidental ImpactSharp objectsFlying ParticlesDust & MistsBright LightVibration
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About PPEYou should know
Limitations of PPEHow to use PPEWhen to use PPEInspect before useReplacementCleaning & Storage
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PPE LimitationsPPE acts as a barrier
between you and a hazard
PPE will not protect you if it is:
not designed for the specific hazard
damaged or wornnot adjusted properly
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Using PPEFor PPE to be effective in
protecting you
Use it in the manner you have been trained
Use it only for the specific hazards for its design
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Inspect before usingBefore you use your PPE, inspect it for:
Worn or damaged parts
Leaks, cracks or deformities
CleanlinessCorrect size
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ReplaceIf any PPE is damaged or worn
Get it repaired or replaced immediately
Do not work without replacement PPE
Tell your supervisor you need new PPE
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Cleaning & StorageClean your PPE regularly
Do not store it where it will be in contact with:
Dust & DirtChemicalsSunlightWater
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Written PPE ProgramA written PPE
Program should be establish for the job
Two basic objectives of a PPE ProgramProtect the wearer
Prevent injury
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Comprehensive PPE ProgramHazard identification
Medical monitoring
Environmental surveillance
Selection
UseMaintenance Decontamination
Training
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Protecting your eyesYour eyes are very
sensitive organs and may be easily injured. Eye Hazards include:Chemical
SplashesFlying dist,
chips, sparksHigh HeatIntense or UV
light
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Specific hazards include…IMPACT - Chipping, grinding
machining, masonry work, woodworking, sawing, drilling, chiseling, powered fastening, riveting, and sanding.
HEAT - Furnace operations, pouring, casting, hot dipping, welding
LIGHT or RADIATION - Electric arc welding, gas welding, gas cutting
IRRITANTS / CORROSIVES - mists, dusts, sprays, splashes
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Face ProtectionUse a faceshield
when any of the following hazards exist:
Chemical splashes
Liquid sprayFlying chips or
sparksHigh Heat
Special faceshield
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When using a faceshield…Always us the correct type eye protection with a faceshield….
A faceshiled is NOT designed to protect your eyes
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Types of Eye ProtectionSafety Glasses – for
flying chips & low hazards
Vented Goggles – for dust and non-hazardous mist
Non-Vented Goggles – hazardous chemicals
Dark Lenses – intense or UV light
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Corrective glasses and eye protectionSpectacles with
protective lensesGoggles worn
over corrective spectacles
Goggles that incorporate corrective lenses
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Inspection/maintenance of eye protectionKeep lenses cleanDaily inspection
and cleaningReplace pitted
lenses, like dirty lenses, can be a source of reduced vision
HeadbandsStorage
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Hardhats…Hard hats are needed
toprotect against
Falling objectsAccidental impact
Use an electrically rated hard hat when there is a potential for contact with live circuits
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Head ProtectionResist penetrationAbsorb the shock of a blowANSI Standards
Z89.1-1986Z89.1-1997
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Protective Hat TypesType 1Type 2Three Classes
Class GClass EClass C
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Helmet constructionWater ResistantSlow BurningShell and suspensionAdjustable headbands
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Replace your hard hat if…The suspension system shows signs
of deterioration such as: Cracking,Tearing, or Fraying
The suspension system no longer holds the shell from 1 inch to 1 1/4 inches away from the head.
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Replace your hard hat if…The brim or shell is
cracked, perforated, or deformed.
The brim or shell shows signs of exposure to heat, chemicals, ultraviolet light, or other radiation. Signs include:
- Loss of surface gloss,
-Chalking, or - Flaking
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Helmet maintenance and inspectionCleaning helmets
Inspect dailyExposure to unusual conditions
Storage
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Foot Hazards Heavy objects such
as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall onto your feet.
Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that might pierce the soles or uppers of ordinary shoes.
Molten metal that might splash
Hot, slippery or wet surfaces
Corrosive Chemicals
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Hazardous conditions…IMPACT - Carrying or handling materials such
as packages, objects, parts or heavy tools which could be dropped
COMPRESSION - Work activities involving skid trucks (manual material handling carts, around bulk rolls, around heavy pipes
PUNCTURE - Sharp object hazards such as nails, wire, tacks, screws, large staples, scrap metal, etc
CHEMICAL - Check MSDS for protection
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Types of foot protectionTypes of foot protection
Safety shoesBootsLeggings
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Inspect footwear daily…Look for
Cracked, torn or worn uppers
Wear, holes, tears, cracks, loss of tread on bottom
Separation between soles and uppers
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Requirements for Safety ShoesSturdyImpact resistant toe
ANSI Z41.1 1967
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Why use hand protection?BurnsCutsElectrical shockAmputationAbsorption of
chemicals
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Glove selection Not all gloves are created equal…. Ensure the glove you use will protect your hands from the specific hazards of the job.
Chemical gloves do not last forever… understand the chemical and “break-through” characteristics of your specific glove
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Before you use… Use the proper glove
for the task
Remove rings & bracelets
Do not wear gloves if they can be caught in machinery
Check gloves for wear and damage
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Electrical glove checks Hole, tear, puncture, or
cut Ozone cutting or ozone
checking An embedded foreign object
Swelling, softening, hardening, or becoming sticky or inelastic.
Any other defect that damages the insulating properties
AIR TEST before each use
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Protect your hearing…Use hearing protection
when:in high noise areasusing power saws,
impact tools, etc.off the job when
shooting, using power tools, etc.
Replace worn or broken hearing protectors immediately
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Symptoms of hearing lossRinging in ears
Difficulty hearing normal conversations
Noises are "fuzzy" or muffled
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Hearing protection mustBe kept clean
Fit snugly against the head or in the ear
Have no gaps or breaks
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Fall Protection EquipmentLife linesSafetyLanyards
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Other HazardsLife jackets and drowining
Moving vehicles
Retroreflective garments
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Protect yourself…Use the right PPE for the Hazard
Inspect your PPE before using
Replace damaged or worn PPE
Store your PPE properly so it will be ready for the next use
Keep your PPE clean
Notify your supervisor if you need new PPE