Permissionless Innovation BIM Trichy 2 Feb 2012
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Transcript of Permissionless Innovation BIM Trichy 2 Feb 2012
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Internet for Business
Permissionless Innovation
Dr. Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond
ISOC England Chapter Delegate
ALAC Chairman at ICANN
Presentation at Bharathi Dasan Institute of Management (BIM)Trichy, 2 February 2012
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The Internet
� Technology developed since the 1960s
� Technical specifications:� Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
� Multi-stakeholder development
� Distributed system� Network of networks
� No single owner of the Internet
� Dynamic Naming System (DNS) since 1980s� A hierarchy of name servers with one single Root
� Fully distributed around the world
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What is Multi-stakeholder
� An environment where decisions are taken in concertation with:� Governments
� Businesses
� Civil Society
� Individual users
� Any other stakeholder not covered by the above
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4Source: http://www.isoc.org/pubpolpillar/docs/internetmodel.pdf
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Multi-stakeholder standards
Source: http://www.isoc.org/pubpolpillar/docs/internetmodel.pdf
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Multi-stakeholder policy
Source: http://www.isoc.org/pubpolpillar/docs/internetmodel.pdf
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ISOC Local Chapters
Source: http://www.isoc.org/isoc/chapters/list/
85 Chapters around the world85 Chapters around the world
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Multi-stakeholder naming
Source: http://www.isoc.org/pubpolpillar/docs/internetmodel.pdf
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ICANN
� International Corporation for Addresses, Names and Numbers� Founded in 1998
� Not-for-profit public-benefit corporation with participants from all over the world dedicated to keeping the Internet secure, stable and interoperable. It promotes competition and develops policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers:
� Domain Names
� IP Addresses
� Took over these functions from the US Government
� Policy Making
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10Source: http://www.icann.org/en/about/
Board of Directors
President and CEO 16 9 10 13 14 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15
At-Large Security &
Stability
Advisory
Committee
Root Server
System
Advisory
Committee
ICANN StaffMDR – 68
SV – 11
DC – 9
Sydney - 5
Brussels - 5
Other US - 11
Other non-US - 14
Per ICANN
Bylaws, Article VII, section 2
Nominating Committee
ASO GNSO ccNSO
Regional Internet Registries
ARINRIPE NCC
LACNIC
APNICAfriNIC
gTLD Registries gTLD Registrars
IP interestsISPs
Businesses
UniversitiesConsumers
ccTLD registries(.us, .uk, .au, .it,
.be, .nl, etc.)
Internet
Engineering
Task Force
Internet Users
(At-Large Advisory
Committee,
in conjunction with RALOs)
SSAC RSSAC
Technical
Liaison
Group
TLG IETF
ALAC
L L LL L
Governmental
Advisory
Committee
Governmental
Advisory
Committee
ChairOmbudsman
ICANN Multi-Stakeholder Model
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11Source: http://www.atlarge.icann.org/orgchart
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Internationalized Domain Names
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New gTLDs
� gTLD = Generic Top Level Domain
� Currently only:� .net
� .org
� .com
� .info
� etc.
� New applications for several hundred gTLDs� Voted at the ICANN meeting in Singapore
� Applications will be accepted from early 2012
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IPv6 Space
IPv4: 4,294,967,296 addresses
IPv6: 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,770,000,000 possible addresses
50,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 addresses per human
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IPv6 examples
Emergency Alerts
© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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IPv6 examples
Smart Grid – greener use of energy
© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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The Smart Grid
Source: US National Institute of Standards & Technology
© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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The original Internet Architecture
© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
User-Centric Internet
Can be severalrouters at various“entry” points withresilient routes
Any connected device could be a “client” or a “server”
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The End-User principle
� Any type of traffic is allowed� No filtering
� The end users have the choice of what services they want
� Champion for innovation� Imagine a service, design it and offer it
� No need to obtain a license� No need to apply for permission
� The smallest start-up company could become very successful worldwide
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Future Solution – Internet everywhere
In the future, communication will go everywhere
© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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The power of Developers
� The key to IPv6 success will be developers� New services
� New applications
� The ubiquitous network� Always on
� Everywhere
© 2012 Global Information Highway Ltd
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Internet is changing the business world
� New business models� Google� Amazon.com� Skype (development in Estonia)� iTunes� youTube� Open Source Software� Mobile application download ($1 app)
� New community spaces� Facebook (500+ million users)� MySpace� Google+
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Internet is changingthe business world
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Internet is changing the world
Cost: $90 Million for 5 days (Source: OECD)http://www.oecd.org/document/19/0,3746,en_2649_34223_47056659_1_1_1_1,00.html
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Internet is changing the business world
� A recent Boston Consulting Group report commissioned by Google estimated the United Kingdom’s Internet economy:� is worth £100 billion a year,
� is growing at 10% a year, and
� directly employs 250,000 people.
� 7.2% of UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
� Source: http://www.connectedkingdom.co.uk/
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Internet is changing the business world
Source: http://www.connectedkingdom.co.uk/
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Internet is changing the business world
Source: http://www.connectedkingdom.co.uk/
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Don’t be afraid of change!
� Horse drawn carriages are history
� Today there’s a systemic barrier to the Internet’s Growth� Laws and processes are designed to safeguard what is currently in place
� Baggage which, in some cases, will have to be changed
� Otherwise? The market will dictate change and it will find opportunities elsewhere
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So what needs to be done?
� The Internet Train is here. Do not miss it.
� It will continue to grow and if you are not ready, business will go elsewhere
� Get ready for IPv6 – the next network addressing
� Get ready for new technologies and promote them
� Engage in multi-stakeholder processes: ICANN, IETF, W3C etc.
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Internet in 2020?
� The Internet is based on a layered, end-to-end model that allows people at each level of the network to innovate free of any central control.
� By placing intelligence at the edges rather than control in the middle of the network, the Internet has created a platform for innovation.
� Science-fiction does not remain fiction for long, and certainly not on the Internet.
Quotes – Vinton Cerf
US Scientist, widely known as one of the Fathers of the Internet
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So what should you avoid?