Periodic Trends

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Periodic Trends Periodic Trends Jeopardy Jeopardy

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Periodic Trends. Jeopardy. Board. a 100. Atomic radius ____________ as you move across the periodic table. Decreases. √. a 200. Atomic radius _____________ as you move down the periodic table. Increases. √. a 300. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Periodic Trends

Page 1: Periodic Trends

Periodic TrendsPeriodic Trends

JeopardyJeopardy

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Atomic Atomic RadiusRadius

Ionic Ionic RadiusRadius

Ionization Ionization EnergyEnergy

FamiliesFamilies VocabularyVocabulary Assorted Assorted QuestionsQuestions

100 100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400400 400400 400400 400400

500500 500500 500500 500500 500500 500500

BoaBoardrd

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Atomic radius ____________ as you move across the periodic table.

DecreasesDecreases

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Atomic radius _____________ as Atomic radius _____________ as you move down the periodic you move down the periodic

table.table.

IncreasesIncreases

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The atoms of an element in Group 2 are _____ atoms of a Group 13

element in the same period.

Larger thanLarger than

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The atomic radius of calcium is _______________ magnesium.

Larger thanLarger than

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The atomic radius of lead is _____________ the atomic radius

of cesium.

Smaller thanSmaller than

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Ionic radius __________ as you Ionic radius __________ as you move down the periodic table.move down the periodic table.

IncreasesIncreases

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The POSITIVE ion is The POSITIVE ion is _____________ the original atom_____________ the original atom

Smaller thanSmaller than

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The NEGATIVE ion is The NEGATIVE ion is _____________ the original atom_____________ the original atom

Larger thanLarger than

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Elements on the __________ side Elements on the __________ side of the table form negative ions.of the table form negative ions.

RightRight

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Which is larger, the oxygen atom or Which is larger, the oxygen atom or the oxygen ion?the oxygen ion?

Oxygen ion, since it forms a Oxygen ion, since it forms a negative ion. negative ion.

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Ionization energy _____________ Ionization energy _____________ as you move across the as you move across the

periodic table.periodic table.

IncreasesIncreases

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Ionization energy _____________ Ionization energy _____________ as you move across the as you move across the

periodic table.periodic table.

IncreasesIncreases

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Out of the entire periodic table, Out of the entire periodic table, which one has the LOWEST which one has the LOWEST

ionization energy?ionization energy?

FranciumFrancium

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Which atom has a higher Which atom has a higher ionization energy, sodium or ionization energy, sodium or

aluminum?aluminum?

AluminumAluminum

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Which atom has a lower Which atom has a lower ionization energy, carbon or ionization energy, carbon or

lead?lead?

LeadLead

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What are the elements in group What are the elements in group 1A called?1A called?

Alkali metalsAlkali metals

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What group are the halogens What group are the halogens found in?found in?

Group 7A or 17Group 7A or 17

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What group are the transition What group are the transition metals?metals?

Groups 3-12Groups 3-12

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What type of element is shiny, What type of element is shiny, ductile, malleable, and can ductile, malleable, and can

conduct heat?conduct heat?

A metalA metal

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These elements have eight These elements have eight valence electrons.valence electrons.

Noble GasesNoble Gases

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What are the rows on a periodic What are the rows on a periodic table called?table called?

PeriodsPeriods

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What are the columns on a What are the columns on a periodic table called?periodic table called?

GroupsGroups

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What type of elements have What type of elements have some properties of metals and some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals?some properties of nonmetals?

MetalloidsMetalloids

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What block on the periodic table What block on the periodic table has groups 13-18?has groups 13-18?

The p-block.The p-block.

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The s-block has the alkali metals The s-block has the alkali metals and the _________________.and the _________________.

Alkaline earth metalsAlkaline earth metals

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Which element has the highest Which element has the highest electronegativity?electronegativity?

FluorineFluorine

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Which element is in group 2, Which element is in group 2, period 4?period 4?

CalciumCalcium

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What is the halogen in period 2?What is the halogen in period 2?

FluorineFluorine

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Name an element in the Name an element in the lanthanideslanthanides

Elements 58 - 71Elements 58 - 71

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What metal is a liquid at room What metal is a liquid at room temperature?temperature?

Mercury (Hg)Mercury (Hg)