Periodic Table Madison Maxwell .

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Periodic Table Madison Maxwell http://www.chemicool.com/ elements/helium.html

Transcript of Periodic Table Madison Maxwell .

Periodic TableMadison Maxwell

http://www.chemicool.com/elements/helium.html

H - Hydrogen

become metallic at very high pressures.

Color colorless

Atomic weight 1.0079

State gas

Melting point -259.14 oC, 14.01 K

Boiling point -252.87 oC, 20.28 K

Electrons: 1

Protons: 1

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 0

Electron shells 1

Electron configuration 1s1

Density @ 20oC 0.0000899 g/cm3

Ar- Argon

Argon is a noble gas and a nonmetal

Color: colorless

Atomic weight: 39.948

State: gas

Melting point: -189.3 oC, 83.85 K

Boiling point: -185.8 oC, 87.3 K

Electrons: 18

Protons: 18

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 22

Electron shells: 2,8,8

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Density @ 20oC: 0.001784 g/cm3

Br- Bromine

Bromine is a halogen and a nonmetal

Color: red-brown

Atomic weight: 79.904

State: liquid

Melting point: -7 oC , 277 K

Boiling point: 58.9 oC, 332 K

Electrons: 35

Protons: 35

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 44

Electron shells: 2,8,18,7

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5

Density @ 20oC: 3.122 g/cm3

Ca- Calcium

Calcium is an alkali earth metal

Color: silvery-gray

Atomic weight: 40.078

State: solid

Melting point: 842 oC, 1115 K

Boiling point: 1484 oC , 1771 K

Electrons: 20

Protons: 20

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 20

Electron shells: 2,8,8,2

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

Density @ 20oC: 1.55 g/cm3

Cu- Copper

Copper is a transition metal

Color: orange-red

Atomic weight: 63.546

State: solid

Melting point: 1084.62 oC, 1357.77 K

Boiling point: 2560 oC, 2833 K

Electrons: 29

Protons: 29

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 34

Electron shells: 2,8,18,1

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s1

Density @ 20oC: 8.96 g/cm3

Db- Dubnium

Dubnium is a transition metal

Color:

Atomic weight: 268, no stable isotopes

State: solid (presumed)

Melting point:

Boiling point:

Electrons: 105

Protons: 105

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 163

Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,11,2

Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2

Density @ 20oC:

Au- Gold

Gold is a transition metal

Color: golden yellow

Atomic weight: 196.9665

State: solid

Melting point: 1064.18 oC, 1337.33 K

Boiling point: 2850 oC, 3123 K

Electrons: 79

Protons: 79

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 118

Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,1

Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1

Density @ 20oC: 19.32 g/cm3

F- Fluorine

Fluorine is a halogen and a nonmetal

Color: pale yellow

Atomic weight: 18.998403

State: gas

Melting point: -219.6 oC, 53.6 K

Boiling point: -188.1 oC, 85.1 K

Electrons: 9

Protons: 9

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 10

Electron shells: 2,7

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p5

Density @ 20oC: 0.001696 g/cm3

He- HeliumHelium is a noble gas and a nonmetal

Color: colorless

Atomic weight: 4.00260

State: gas

Melting point: -272.2 oC, 0.95 K

Note: At normal atmospheric pressure, helium does not solidify and so has no melting point. The melting point quoted above is under a pressure of 25 atmospheres.

Boiling point: -268.9 oC, 4.2 K

Electrons: 2

Protons: 2

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 2

Electron shells: 2

Electron configuration: 1s2

Density @ 20oC: 0.0001787 g/cm3

Fe- Iron

Iron is a transition metal

Color: silvery-gray

Atomic weight: 55.847

State: solid

Melting point: 1535.1 oC, 1808.2 K

Boiling point: 2750 oC, 3023 K

Electrons: 26

Protons: 26

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 30

Electron shells: 2,8,14,2

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d6 4s2

Density @ 20oC: 7.87 g/cm3

Pb- Lead

Lead is an ‘other metal’

Color: bluish gray

Atomic weight: 207.2

State: solid

Melting point: 327.46 oC, 600.61 K

Boiling point: 1750 oC, 2023 K

Electrons: 82

Protons: 82

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 126

Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,4

Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2

Density @ 20oC: 11.34 g/cm3

Kr - Krypton

Krypton is a noble gas and a nonmetal

Color: colorless

Atomic weight: 83.80

State: gas

Melting point: -157.3 oC, 115.9 K

Boiling point: -153.2 oC, 119.4 K

Electrons: 36

Protons: 36

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 48

Electron shells: 2,8,18,8

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6

Density @ 20oC: 0.003708 g/cm3

Mg- Magnesium

Magnesium is an alkali earth metal

Color: silvery-white

Atomic weight: 24.305

State: solid

Melting point: 650 oC, 923 K

Boiling point: 1090 oC, 1363 K

Electrons: 12

Protons: 12

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 12

Electron shells: 2,8,2

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Density @ 20oC: 1.738 g/cm3

Ne- Neon

Neon is a noble gas and a nonmetal

Color: colorless

Atomic weight: 20.180

State: gas

Melting point: -248.57 oC, 24.53 K

Boiling point: -246.0 oC, 27.1 K

Electrons: 10

Protons: 10

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 10

Electron shells: 2,8

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6

Density @ 20oC: 0.0009 g/cm3

O- Oxygen

Oxygen is a chalcogen and a nonmetal

Color: colorless

Atomic weight: 15.9994

State: gas

Melting point: -218.3 oC, 54.8 K

Boiling point: -182.9 oC, 90.2 K

Electrons: 8

Protons: 8

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 8

Electron shells: 2,6

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p4

Density @ 20oC: 0.001429 g/cm3

Ni- Nickel

Nickel is a transition metal

Color: silvery-white

Atomic weight: 58.693

State: solid

Melting point: 1455 oC, 1728 K

Boiling point: 2990 oC, 3263 K

Electrons: 28

Protons: 28

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 30

Electron shells: 2,8,16,2

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d8 4s2

Density @ 20oC: 8.91 g/cm3

Pt- Platinum

Platinum is a transition metal

Color: silvery-white

Atomic weight: 195.08

State: solid

Melting point: 1768 oC, 2041 K

Boiling point: 3820 oC, 4093 K

Electrons: 78

Protons: 78

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 117

Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1

Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1

Density @ 20oC: 21.45 g/cm3

K- Potassium

Potassium is an alkali metal

Color: silvery-white

Atomic weight: 39.0983

State: solid

Melting point: 63.4 oC, 336.5 K

Boiling point: 765.6 oC, 1038.7 K

Electrons: 19

Protons: 19

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 20

Electron shells: 2,8,8,1

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Density @ 20oC: 0.862 g/cm3

Ra- Radium

Radium is an alkali earth metal

Color: silvery white

Atomic weight: (226), no stable isotopes

State: solid

Melting point: 700 oC, 973 K

Boiling point: 1500 oC, 1773 K

Electrons: 88

Protons: 88

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 138

Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,8,2

Electron configuration: [Rn] 7s2

Density @ 20oC: 5.5 g/cm3

Rn- Radon

Radon is a noble gas and a nonmetal

Color: colorless

Atomic weight: (222), no stable isotopes

State: gas

Melting point: -71 oC, 202 K

Boiling point: -62 oC, 211 K

Electrons: 86

Protons: 86

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 136

Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,8

Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6

Density @ 20oC: 0.00973 g/cm3

Ag- Silver

Silver is a transition metal

Color: silver

Atomic weight: 107.868

State: solid

Melting point: 961.95 oC, 1235.1 K

Boiling point: 2155 oC, 2428 K

Electrons: 47

Protons: 47

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 60

Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,1

Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s1

Density @ 20oC: 10.5 g/cm

Na- Sodium

Classification: Sodium is an alkali metal

Color: silvery-white

Atomic weight: 22.98977

State: solid

Melting point: 97.72 oC, 370.87 K

Boiling point: 883 oC, 1156 K

Electrons: 11

Protons: 11

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 12

Electron shells: 2,8,1

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Density @ 20oC: 0.971 g/cm3

Ta- Tantalum

Classification: Tantalum is a transition metal

Color: gray

Atomic weight: 180.947

State: solid

Melting point: 3020 oC, 3293 K

Boiling point: 5560 oC, 5833 K

Electrons: 73

Protons: 73

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 108

Shells: 2,8,18,32,11,2

Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2

Density @ 20oC: 16.6 g/cm3

Zn- Zinc

Classification: Zinc is a transition metal

Color: bluish silver

Atomic weight: 65.41

State: solid

Melting point: 419.53 oC, 692.68 K

Boiling point: 910 oC, 1183 K

Electrons: 30

Protons: 30

Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 34

Electron shells: 2,8,18,2

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2

Density @ 20oC: 7.14 g/cm3