Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the...

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Periodic Table How to use it…

Transcript of Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the...

Page 1: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

Periodic Table

How to use it…

Page 2: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

ATOMIC NUMBER:

The number of protons in the nucleus.It is the number of protons that identifies

the element. 12.011 -4 +2 +4

62-4

C6

AtomicAc number

Page 3: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

ATOMIC MASS:

The sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus

12.011011 -4 +2 +4

62-4

C6

AtomicAc mass

Page 4: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

NEUTRONS:

ROUNDED ATOMIC MASS – ATOMIC NUMBER

FOR EXAMPLE…CARBON ATOMIC MASS = 12.011…ROUNDED IS 12 ATOMIC NUMBER = 6

12 – 6 = 6 NEUTRONS

ROUNDED ATOMIC MASS

ATOMIC NUMBER

Page 5: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

VALENCE ELECTRONS:

• Electrons that are involved in transfer or sharing

• Located in the outer level of the atom

• Not all electrons in an atom are involved in the sharing or transferring

• 2 ways to represent the number of valence electrons:

• The Bohr Model

• Lewis Structure

Page 6: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

VALENCE ELECTRONS:

12.011 -4 +2 +4

62-4

2 - 4

CElectron configuration

Page 7: Periodic Table How to use it…. ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the nucleus. It is the number of protons that identifies the element. 12.011 -4.

PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS:

Organization of the all known elements based on their properties – such as atomic number.

12.011 -4 +2 +4

6

2-4

C

Selected oxidation state

Atomic Mass

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration