PERFORMANCE OF FOODGRAIN

PRODUCTION DURING 2010-11

Department of AgricultureAndhra Pradesh

Department of AgricultureAndhra Pradesh 1

Andhra Pradesh The Most Happening State in Agriculture

Sector

Andhra Pradesh The Most Happening State in Agriculture

Sector

2

1. Results of Crop Cutting Experiments - SASA1. Results of Crop Cutting Experiments - SASA

II. Procurement Figures of Foodgrains 2010-11II. Procurement Figures of Foodgrains 2010-11

III. Expenditure under State / Central Programmes 2007-08 to 2010-11

III. Expenditure under State / Central Programmes 2007-08 to 2010-11

IV. New Innovations / Initiatives Adopted by A.PIV. New Innovations / Initiatives Adopted by A.P

V. Inter Departmental CoordinationV. Inter Departmental Coordination

VI. Future Prospects for Foodgrains ProductionVI. Future Prospects for Foodgrains Production

STRUCTURE

3

I. RESULTS OF CROP CUTTING EXPERIMENTS-SASA

• DES is designated as SASA (State Agricultural Statistics Authority) in AP

• Crop cutting experiments are planned for 21 Principal crops every year (Kharif + Rabi) for estimating crop wise season wise production

• 18964 crop cutting experiments planned during (2009-10) & 18660 experiments were analysed with a response of 98.4%.

4

RESULTS OF CROP CUTTING EXPERIMENTS-SASA

Crop wise productivity for the year 2008-09 to 2010-11 are given below:

Source: Dept. of Directorate of Economics & Statistics

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1 Paddy(I) 3058 2963 2570 -3.112 Paddy(UI) 1666 1164 1849 -30.133 Jowar 1411 996 1000 -29.414 Bajra 1030 1301 1647 26.315 Ragi 959 1078 1148 12.416 Maize 3148 1947 3730 -38.157 Redgram 454 432 - -4.858 Greengram 444 111 466 -759 Blackgram 586 153 564 -73.89

1 Paddy 3700 3543 -4.242 Jowar 1677 1266 -24.513 Ragi 1709 1859 8.784 Maize 7299 6281 -13.955 Greengram 393 410 4.337 Blackgram 670 738 10.15

Variation Between

2008-09 & 2009-10

KHARIF

RABI

Reports Yet to be Received

S. No

Crop

PRODUCTIVITY

5

II. Procurement figures of Foodgrains for 2010-11

Statement showing procurement of Rice

1 2006-07 251.06 53.28 21.22 II

2 2007-08 287.36 75.97 26.44 II

3 2008-09 336.84 90.61 26.90 I

4 2009-10 268.16 44.71 * 16.67 II

AP Procurement

State Position

% of Contribution

S.No YearAll Inida

Procurement

Procurement of Rice for 2010-11(AS on 06-6-2011)

1230 procurement centers are opened.

* Severe drought yearSource: Agriculture Statistics at a glance- Ministry of Agriculture GOI

Source: Dept. of Civil Supplies

(in Lakh tonnes)

Procurement as on 06.06.11 – 59.18 lakh tons of Rice(last year 53.00 lakh tones as on date)Expected Procurement - about 100.00 lakh tons by end of September-11

6

Food Grains production - All India Vs Andhra Pradesh.

S.No YearAll India

ProductionA.P

Production%

1 2006-07 217.28 16.23 7.52 2007-08 230.78 19.82 8.63 2008-09 234.47 20.42 8.74 2009-10 218.20 15.60 7.15 2010-11 235.88 * 19.50 8.3

(Million Tons)

* DES III estimates – Departmental Estimate is about 207.56 lakh tons •Andhra Pradesh has only 5.49% of the area under foodgrains in India

7

III. Expenditure under State as well as Central Programmes from 2007-08 to 2010-11 supporting to Foodgrain production

Releases & expenditure particulars from 2007-08 to2010-11 (Rs in lakhs)

Releases Expen. Releases Expen. Releases Expen. Releases Expen.

1National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

4461.83 2607.07 58.43 10268.71 8281.55 80.65 14369.2 12890.64 89.71 13421.08 10737.57 80.01

2Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

6108.00 6108.00 100.00 29717.00 29717.00 100.00 41000.00 41000.00 100.00 39345.00 38820.00 98.67

3Macro Management of Agriculture

5993.66 4155.16 69.33 7838.88 7361.81 93.91 7218.28 3647.49 50.53 7646.77 5625.60 73.57

4Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA)

2723.19 1095.5 40.23 2677.69 2080.71 77.71 2186.56 1592.13 72.81 1222.21 977.52 79.98

Total 19286.68 13965.73 72.41 50502.28 47441.07 93.94 64774.04 59130.26 91.29 61635.06 56160.69 91.12

2009-10% %S.No Schemes

2007-08 2008-09% %

2010-11

8

Anlysis of increase in Allocation & Efficency Impact of National Food Security Mission

NFSM Non-

NFSM Total NFSM

Non-NFSM

1Base Line (2006-07)

46.00 51.95 97.95 47 53

2 2007-08 67.75 65.49 133.24 51 493 2008-09 71.93 70.48 142.41 51 494 2009-10 59.27 49.11 108.38 55 45

Production (lakh tons)% of contribution

to totalYearS.No

NFSM Non-

NFSM Total NFSM

Non-NFSM

1Base Line (2006-07)

17.20 16.18 33.38 52 48

2 2007-08 21.05 18.79 39.84 53 473 2008-09 23.26 20.61 43.87 53 474 2009-10 19.36 15.05 34.41 56 44

S.No Year

Area (lakh ha)% of contribution

to total

NFSM Non-

NFSM Total

1Base Line (2006-07)

2674 3211 2934

2 2007-08 3219 3485 33453 2008-09 3092 3420 32464 2009-10 3061 3263 3150

S.No YearYield (Kg / ha)

RICERICEArea Production

Yield

9

Seed Production chain was strengthened by increasing production of Breeder, foundation and certified seed

S.No. YearBreeder

seedFoundatio

n seed

Certified seed

production

Certified seed

Distributed

1 2006-07 7082 42281 578230 -

2 2007-08 12280 71478 935052 -

3 2008-09 19779 240175 1477112 -

4 2009-10 32089 241885 1434138 700000

5 2010-11 27000 324387 1817428 796000

IMPACT OF RKVY

(Qty in Qtls)

10

Thrust was given to supply of high cost machinery such as Combine harvesters, Paddy transplanter, power weeders etc., to the Farmers groups/ RMGs and other improved farm implements to the individual farmers to overcome the present day farming threats i.e., labour scarcity and high labour cost.

The farm power utility has been increased from 2.00 Kw /ha in 2006 to 3.4 KW/ha in 2010

Yield increase up to 10-20% Savings in inputs by 20%

Combine harvester

Paddy transplanter

IMPACT OF RKVY

11

IMPACT OF ATMA

As per the 3rd Party Monitoring and Evaluation reports (June – 2008)

Changes occurred in cropping patterns(Paddy- Paddy changed in to Paddy- maize in Chittoor district,

Cotton- pulses in to Soybean- cotton- sunflower in Adilabad, Paddy- Jowar in to Paddy – Sun flower in Srikakulam etc. )

New crops were introduced through ATMA in districts (Soybean, Sweet corn and grapes in Adilabad, Sunflower in Krishna, Maize in Nizamabad and Chittoor)

After attending ATMA activities, 32 % of farmers are having high level of adoption to new technologies like zero tillage in Maize, SRI Cultivation, organic vegetable growing and 56% of farmers are having medium level of adoption where as before ATMA inception the level of adoption of new technologies is low in 86%of farmers.

Due to transfer of new technologies through ATMA, the beneficiaries got

increase in yield from 10 to 30% in different crops, The yield increase 10 to 15% in Groundnut, 20to 30% in Maize, 15 to 25 % in Paddy, 12- 15 % in Vegetables and 20 to 25 % in Fodder. 12

Active campaign by extension staff in all the districts for promoting SRI cultivation except in command areas and problematic soils

Intensive training to extension staff, farmers and Labour.

Establishment of Steering Committee at State Level

Active campaign by extension staff in all the districts for promoting SRI cultivation except in command areas and problematic soils

Intensive training to extension staff, farmers and Labour.

Establishment of Steering Committee at State Level

a) Promotion of SRI

IV. New Innovations / Initiatives – Andhra Pradesh

13

ANGRAU, NABARD, DRR, ICRISAT and NGOs involved

Each district is having a SRI coordinator

Compendium of instructions on SRI issued

Supervisory teams from headquarter deputed to districts

SRI secretariat established at head quarter for close monitoring

Documentation of Success stories An are of 91000 ha covered – 2010-11. Target for 2011-12 is 3.50 lakh ha.

ANGRAU, NABARD, DRR, ICRISAT and NGOs involved

Each district is having a SRI coordinator

Compendium of instructions on SRI issued

Supervisory teams from headquarter deputed to districts

SRI secretariat established at head quarter for close monitoring

Documentation of Success stories An are of 91000 ha covered – 2010-11. Target for 2011-12 is 3.50 lakh ha.

14

b) Increasing area under pulses

The Normal area under pulses is 19.16 lakh ha.

Targets were allotted for increasing intercrop area under Groundnut, Jowar, Maize and Cotton etc.

Weekly reviews were conducted at Govt. level.

During 2010-11 the area increased by 1.59 lakh ha.

-Intercrop area increased by 1.31 lakh ha -Pure crop area increased by 0.28 lakh ha

The plan for 2011-12 is to increase the area to 23.00 lakh ha.

The Normal area under pulses is 19.16 lakh ha.

Targets were allotted for increasing intercrop area under Groundnut, Jowar, Maize and Cotton etc.

Weekly reviews were conducted at Govt. level.

During 2010-11 the area increased by 1.59 lakh ha.

-Intercrop area increased by 1.31 lakh ha -Pure crop area increased by 0.28 lakh ha

The plan for 2011-12 is to increase the area to 23.00 lakh ha.

15

16

Targets and Achievements under Total Pulses From 2007-08 to 2009-10 and targets for 2011-12

Target Achievement Target # Achievement1 2007-08 21.26 21.13 14.35 16.972 2008-09 22.67 17.71 14.50 14.483 2009-10 19.45 19.32 14.63 14.324 2010-11 * 20.98 21.19 17.13 16.175 2011-12 23.00 - 21.59 -

S.No

Area (lakh ha)

Production(lakh tons)Year

Achievement Source:- DES

* Third Estimates

NDC base level :- 12.50 lakh tonsTarget for 2011-12:- 16.00 lakh tons

It is planned to collect @15 no. of soil samples per village (26,613 No. of Revenue villages)

c) Organization of Soil Testing Awareness Campaign

S.NoTarget for Number of Samples to be

drawn (lakhs)Remarks

1 3.99 Macro Analysis

2 1.33 Micro Nutrient Analysis

3 0.22 Water samples

The Samples collected till date is 3.27 lakhs. Soil health cards are issued to all farmers From 2008-09 , 10.00 lakh cards are up loaded Efforts are on to send the results through SMS.

17

240 farming situations delineated in 9 Agro Climatic Zones.

It is proposed to collect 15 samples per farming situation totaling to 3355 samples

Analyze N.P.K and Micronutrients. Coordination with ANGRAU & ICRISAT

Farming Situation based Soil sample collection 2011-12

18

V. Inter Departmental coordination

The Department is conducting Rythu Chaitanya Yatra ( RCY) as a group approach of Technology Transfer to Farmers with integrated team represented by Agriculture, AH, Fisheries, Horticulture, Sericulture, Forestry, Agril University, Financial Institutions, irrigation, Electricity Dept. visit each village, hamlet during RCY (17.05.11 to 02.06.11)

20.08 lakh farmers participated

a) Rythu Chaitanya Yatras

19

b) Credit

• Under Credit Incentive Scheme an amount of Rs. 5000/- per farmer was paid who have totally repaid the loan and could not benefit from debt waiver scheme. (31.88 lakh farmers – Rs. 1632.94 crores).

• Loan Eligibility Cards issued to tenant farmers – Govt. Memo. No. 14369, Dt: 18.11.10 of revenue department.

• 7.79 lakh new non loanee farmers extended credit of 936.73 crores during 2010-11.• 2.67 lakhs tenant farmers enrolled and 0.95 lakh tenant farmers extended credit of

Rs. 190.08 crores.• 58500 JLGs of tenant farmers formed• Model farmers deployed for facilitating bank loans and recovery.• A Target for enrolment of new non loanee farmers @ 330 farmers per branch is

fixed during 2011-12.

Target Achv. Target Achv.2007-08 17300 17596 22650 23296 902008-09 20000 16469 26000 23641 922009-10 23500 24845 32500 37574 952010-11 26262 30229 41914 47930 982011-12 30985 48000 0

No. of farmers (lakhs)

Total Agriculture(including Allied

Activities)Crop LoansYear (Rs. In crores)

20

c) Power

Free power to 26.53 lakh agricultural consumers in the state for betterment of the farming community.

Assured minimum seven hours of power supply to agriculture.

Government has announced to provide free power supply also to Tatkal Agricultural consumers.

1.40 lakh new consumers provided free power during 2010-11.

Agricultural services are released to consumers on priority.

21

Convergence for analyzing soil samples from command areas and promoting soil testing based (balanced) fertilizer use through water user Associations (WUAs)

165 FFS were conducted by KVKs under projects for enhancing crop and water productivity.

Facilitated supply of Agril. machinery for WUAs.

During 2009-10 in Godavari delta due to limited water supply the Water User Associations (WUAs) were motivated for adoption of rotational irrigation and thereby irrigate the entire contemplated ayacut by achieving WUE of 5000 ha /TMC.

During Kharif 2010 in Nizamsagar due to adoption of conjunctive use of ground water with just 2.5 TMC, 32000 ha of paddy area was irrigated and harvest one month in advance by planting early.

d) Irrigation

22

Senior railway officer from Railways has been appointed by the state Govt. to liaison with the Department in allocation of rakes for speedy movement of fertilizers from manufacturing units/ports

Buffer stocks of DAP, Complex and Urea @ 1.00LMT are maintained with APMARKFED for releasing the stocks to the needy areas incase of exigency.

Regular persuasion with all the manufacturers/suppliers for ensuring supplying of stocks to the needy areas in time .

Taking up issues of supply, distribution and availability of fertilizers with the Department of Fertilizers, GoI on daily basis and also in the weekly Video Conferences.

Coordination with Revenue, vigilance & enforcement Department in Checking cross border movement of fertilizers to other states.

e) Fertilizers

23

VI. Future Prospects for Foodgrains Production

in lakh MTs

* As per III Advanced Estimates. Departmental estimates indicate a production of about 208.00 lakh tons.

2010-112011-12 (Targets)

2016-17 (Estimated)

1 2 3 4 5 32CEREALS

1 Rice 139.22 158.69 216.58 6.422 Jowar 3.06 5.48 5.99 1.803 Bajra 0.94 0.99 1.08 1.764 Ragi 0.51 0.79 0.86 1.715 Maize 34.87 40.44 51.38 4.91

Total coarse grain 39.54 47.87 59.52 4.45PULSES

6 Bengalgram 7.97 8.83 10.08 2.687 Redgram 3.25 6.45 7.28 2.458 Greengram 1.63 2.63 2.89 1.909 Blackgram 3 3.23 3.56 1.96

Total Pulses (including other Pulses)

16.17 21.59 24.292.38

Total Foodgrains *195.03 228.15 300.39 5.66

CAGR over base year (2011-12)

ProductionS.No

Crop

24

25

Expenditure under State as well as Central Programmes from 2007-08 to 2010-11 supporting to Foodgrain production

Releases & expenditure particulars from 2007-08 to2010-11 (Rs in lakhs)

Foodgrain production particulars from 2006-07 to 2010-11 (Lakh Mts)

* DES III Advanced Estimates• Dept. Estimates is 207.56 lakh MTs during 2010-11

Year Kharif Rabi Total2006-07

(Base Year)87.74 74.55 162.29

2007-08 114.33 83.84 198.17 2008-09 105.62 98.59 204.21 2009-10 74.75 81.21 155.96

2010-11(*) 99.00 96.03 195.03

Releases Expen. Releases Expen. Releases Expen. Releases Expen.

Total 33247.71 25242.97 33482.43 31706.51 18410.18 14855.82 18859.69 14588.2Foodgrain Prod.. 33122.51 25194.75 33482.43 31706.51 18410.18 14855.82 18835.84 14588.2Total 14415.74 10491.81 15860.25 13693.56 13043.32 8147.59 14152.33 9218.44Foodgrain Prod.. 8747.61 5275.22 11122.77 9586.87 9450.03 5451.09 10593.45 7273.56Total 41951.49 41391.16 222137.74 219598.04 103400.31 99871.38 88686.43 86215.66Foodgrain Prod.. 17496.99 16937.16 42317.32 40081.78 60145.31 59439.5 53630.16 52354.49

Total 89614.94 77125.94 271480.42 264998.11 134853.81 122874.79 121698.45 110022.30

Foodgrain Prod.. 59367.11 47407.13 86922.52 81375.16 88005.52 79746.41 83059.45 74216.25

2009-10 2010-11S.No Schemes

2007-08 2008-09 Item

State Plan Schemes

Centrally Sponsored Schemes

1

2

3

Central Sector Schemes

26

Seed Production chain was strengthened by increasing production of Breeder, foundation and certified seed

Quality seed of improved variety was distributed to the farmers resulting in increase in SRR

.

S.No. Crop 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1 Paddy 77 82 88

2 Redgram 55 75 85

3 Greengram 46 47 50

4 Blackgram 44 68 54

5 Bengalgram 78 89 93

6 Groundnut 45 62 65

State average 71 79 80

S.No.

YearBreeder

seedFoundation seed

Certified seed

production

Certified seed

Distributed

1 2006-07 7082 42281 578230 -

2 2007-08 12280 71478 935052 -

3 2008-09 19779 240175 1477112 -

4 2009-10 32089 241885 1434138 700000

5 2010-11 27000 324387 1817428 796000

IMPACT OF RKVY

27

RICE (Area in '000' ha. Yield in kg/ha; Production in '000' tonnes)

Area Yield Production Area Yield Production Area Yield Production Area Yield Production

1 Srikakulam 198 2528 499 203 3045 619 206 2014 415 180 2104 378

2 Vizianagaram 118 2392 283 127 2917 369 131 2388 312 109 2209 239

3 Visakhapatnam 96 1915 183 99 2024 201 102 1689 172 68 1076 74

4 Krishna 346 2532 877 355 3659 1299 395 3618 1427 336 3592 1209

5 Guntur 318 2786 885 307 3453 1061 332 3446 1147 303 3522 1067

6 Nellore 242 3542 857 234 3654 857 257 3877 997 267 3762 1004

7 Medak 102 2699 275 93 3033 282 124 2885 358 84 2800 232

8 Mahbubnagar 110 2444 268 148 2875 425 144 2910 421 164 2448 401

9 Nalgonda 284 2835 806 311 3185 990 362 3179 1150 274 3361 919

10 Khammam 178 2515 448 176 3110 548 195 3058 596 103 2973 306

11 Adilabad 74 2411 178 52 2372 124 78 2567 198 48 2047 98

2066 5559 2105 6775 2326 7193 1936 5927

12 Nizamabad 167 3214 539 128 3554 453 190 3576 680 122 3208 389

13 Karimnagar 334 3207 1070 282 3496 986 336 3500 1176 162 3163 513

14 Rangareddy 31 2667 83 31 2534 77 32 2867 92 35 2620 93

15 Warangal 209 2821 589 187 2996 559 231 2989 690 124 2542 316

16 East Godavari 397 3511 1394 411 3697 1518 410 3690 1513 306 3500 1074

17 West Godavari 434 3587 1557 446 3681 1639 451 3553 1600 329 3394 1115

18 Prakasham 121 3486 422 127 3601 460 131 3671 482 129 3786 489

19 Cuddapah 47 2675 125 62 2942 184 65 1974 129 65 2877 188

20 Kurnool 93 3295 307 109 3528 383 111 3382 377 127 3271 415

21 Ananthapur 33 2994 99 44 2978 132 48 2964 144 51 2873 149

22 Chittoor 46 2762 128 52 3002 158 56 2970 165 55 3098 170

1912 6313 1879 6549 2061 7048 1505 4911

ANDHRA PRADESH 3978 2984 11872 3984 3345 13324 4387 3246 14241 3441 3150 16765

2008-092007-08 2009-10

S.No DISTRICT

2006-07

Source:- DES. 28

Source:- DES. 29

Total Pulses (Area in '000' ha. Yield in kg/ha; Production in '000' tonnes)

Area Yield Production Area Yield Production Area Yield Production Area Yield Production

1 Srikakulam 94 457 43 97 485 47 81 492 40 89 483 43

2 East Godavari 115 270 31 117 197 23 80 292 23 61 164 10

3 Krishna 139 964 134 144 694 100 110 887 97 129 1178 152

4 Guntur 160 944 151 149 510 76 76 959 73 111 739 82

5 Prakasham 173 1329 230 232 970 225 179 1096 195 161 1217 196

6 Kurnool 263 848 223 290 1534 445 259 1314 340 284 1261 358

7 Cuddapah 83 422 35 83 1108 92 83 824 69 92 446 41

8 Ananthapur 115 313 36 114 842 96 109 754 82 125 968 121

9 Nizamabad 49 531 26 74 878 65 65 1590 102 63 893 55

10 Mahbubnagar 123 407 50 130 715 93 125 497 62 157 414 65

11 Nalgonda 78 333 26 88 443 39 75 473 36 62 355 22

12 Warangal 52 538 28 55 509 28 47 640 30 63 397 25

13 Khammam 59 610 36 57 649 37 44 590 26 43 442 19

14 Adilabad 93 763 71 92 815 75 94 798 75 82 585 48

1596 702 1120 1722 837 1441 1427 876 1250 1522 813 1237

15 Vizianagaram 53 472 25 56 429 24 48 385 19 53 491 26

16 Visakhapatnam 20 450 9 23 565 13 22 559 13 16 563 9

17 West Godavari 19 632 12 13 538 7 10 408 4 34 294 10

18 Nellore 47 915 43 48 563 27 35 687 24 42 786 33

19 Chittoor 18 389 7 16 375 6 15 456 7 25 520 13

20 Rangareddy 60 600 36 62 758 47 55 660 37 60 417 25

21 Medak 135 563 76 138 804 111 132 595 78 151 417 63

22 Karimnagar 36 528 19 35 600 21 27 632 17 29 552 16

388 585 227 391 655 256 344 578 199 410 476 195

ANDHRA PRADESH 1984 679 1347 2113 803 1697 1771 818 1449 1932 741 1432

S.No DISTRICT

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10