Perform Tool&Cutter Griding Operations
Transcript of Perform Tool&Cutter Griding Operations
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Perform Tool & CutterGrinding OperationsCertificate III in Engineering Mechanical Trade
Certificate IV in Engineering
TF/503/MEM/034/TP
Trainers Guide
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TF/503/MEM/034/TP
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Certificate III in Engineering Mechanical Trade
Certificate IV in Engineering
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ii Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
Australian Training Prod ucts on beh alf of the State of Victoria
This work is copyrighted . Apart from any use perm itted und er the
Copyright Act 1968, no p art may be rep rodu ced by an y process without
prior w ritten perm ission from Au stralian Training Produ cts. Requests and
enquiries concerning reprodu ction and rights should be add ressed to:
Published by: Australian Training Prod ucts Ltd
Level 25, 150 Lonsd ale St
Melbour ne 3000
Phone: +61 3 96550600 Fax: +61 3 9639 4684
ww w.atp l.net.au e-mail: sales@atp l.net.au
Reprinted: 1 July 2005
Stock Code Num ber: TF/ 503/ MEM/ 034/ TP
Printed by: Snap Printing, Melbourn e, Australia
AESharenet Code: C
Important disclaimer
No p erson should rely on the contents of this pu blication w ithout first
obtaining advice from a qualified professional person. This publication is
distributed on the terms and und erstanding that:
1. the authors, consultants and ed itors are not responsible for the results of
any actions taken on th e basis of information in this pu blication, nor for
any err or in or omission from this pu blication
2. the pu blisher is not engaged in rend ering legal, accounting, professional
or other advice or services.
The pu blisher, and the au thors, consultants and editors, expressly d isclaim
all and any liability and responsibility to any person, w hether a p urchaser or
reader of this p ublication or not, in respect of anything, and of the
consequences of anything, don e or omitted to be don e by any such person in
reliance, wh ether wh olly or partially, up on the w hole or any part of the
contents of this publication.
Without limiting the generality of the above, no author , consultant or editor
shall have any r esponsibility for any act or omission of any other au thor,
consultant or editor.
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Acknowledgements
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Writer Peter Shearm an
Editor Ron Wilde
Sim Chuah
Layout/ Graphics Wendy Pedersen
Project man ager Anne Deschepper
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ii Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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Contents iii
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iv Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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Module details 1
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2 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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Module details 3
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Welcome to th e Trainers Guide for this modu le, Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding
Operations. This mod ule w ill focus on the op eration of the tool and cutter
grinder to sharpen and / or recondition a w ide range of cutting tools and some
advanced operations. This mod ule assumes that th e learner is comp etent in all
of the prerequisites.
The module is part of the Certificate III in Engineering Mechanical Trade or
the Cer tificate IV in Engineer ing .
This modu le is a project-based u nit that encompasses a range of grinding
operations including op erations such as sharpen ing tools, cylindrical grinding
and grind ing gauges, shapes and forms. All of these operations should be
performed to close tolerances and h igh stand ard s of finish.
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This book is your Trainers Guide. It has been designed to give you advice andguidance for instructing the learner how to w ork through this modu le and
complete the assessment tasks. This Trainers Guide contains information on:
project based learning
the assessmen t tasks
resources for trainers.
The aim of this guide is to give you key information to help you sup port you r
learners effectively, whatever the flexible delivery setting in a classroom , off-
campus, in the workp lace, or a mixture of these.
The guide assum es that you are familiar with the:
Learners Resource
Learners Guide
online enrichm ents (see the CD provided ).
To make the best use of your time, we suggest you use this guide in close
conjun ction w ith the other resources.
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4 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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This guid e is in two p arts:
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Gives you the detailed information abou t this particular program its
aims, context, content, assessment app roach and learning activities. This
is essential information for every trainer.
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Provides sup plementary information, guidance and hints about
sup porting learners in a flexible learning en vironment. This section w ill
be especially useful if you are n ew to flexible learning or to comp etency-
based learning an d assessment or p roject based learning.
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We recomm end th at you read Part 1 carefully before the program starts, and
return to it for reference during the modu le especially the section on
assessmen t tasks and learning activities.
Use the Part 2 resources according to you r need s and experience.
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Module details 5
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The learning m aterials forMEM7.10A Perform Tool and Cutter Grinding
Operations have been d esigned to cater for learners in their third year of
Certificate III in Engineering Mechanical Trad e or part of Certificate IV in
Engineering or p eople wh o are ad vancing their skills to Certificate IV or
above. A learner u nd ertaking this mod ule wou ld have completed or is
currently comp leting the following p rerequisites:
MEM 2.5C11 Measure with grad uated devices
MEM 9.2A Interpret technical drawing
MEM 12.3A Precision mechanical measurement
MEM 18.1A Use hand tools
MEM 7.5A Perform general machining
MEM 7.5A Perform grind ing operations.
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This module has been d esigned to incorporate aspects of project-based
learning. Project-based learning consists of carefully selected and designed
problems that demand from the learner acquisition of know ledge, problem
solving and self-directed learning strategies.
This process is modelled on the challenges that are encoun tered in life,
indu stry and career.
Project-based learning (PBL) is a m odel for d elivery that shifts away from th e
classroom p ractices of instructor-centred lessons or self paced workbooks, and
instead em ph asises learning activities that are long-term, interd isciplinary,
learner-centred , and integra ted w ith real world issues an d practices.
The learner w ill have to complete seven p rojects, which are th eir assessment
tasks. Each project (assessment task) is practically based . These p rojects
(assessment tasks) incorporate the skills and know ledge required to meet the
requirem ents of the comp etency. The written resource material is provided to
assist the learner comp lete the p ractical tasks.
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6 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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These materials can be used in a training facility or in the workplace. The
projects can be substituted for suitable workplace tasks of an equ al or greater
complexity. If this were to be d one, you w ould have to certify the relevancy ofthese tasks.
Some w orkplaces may n ot be equipped with suitable equipm ent to complete
every task as ind icated in this modu le. If this is the case, questioning th e
learner may be used in some cases to assess some tasks.
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The learners need to look at th is module from a p ractical point of view, that is;
wh at do th ey have to d o to comp lete the practical tasks? If the learners have
good skills and know ledge, they might not have to refer to any of the w rittenresources. Comp leting the p ractical tasks to the required standard an d
answ ering some clarification qu estions related to th is level of training may be
sufficient.
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If the learners have difficulty w ith any part of the practical program , they can
use the resources to find a way of solving their problems.
Remember:
This is a p roject-based learning, therefore the learner mu st make reasonableefforts to solve the various p roblems that th ey may be faced w ith before
consulting you for assistance. You should be able to see some evidence of their
attempts.
The learners must complete a procedure sheet for each p roject/ task/ job they
are going to und ertake and h ave that sheet signed off by you before
attemp ting the p ractical task. This sheet will detail the ord er in wh ich they are
going to carry out tasks and th e tools and equipment they intend to use.
The mod ule consists of seven p rojects, which are th e assessmen t tasks.
Learners mu st complete each of the p rojects (assessmen t tasks) with a
minim um of assistance from you. You could th ink of it like a test of the
learners ability to p erform at th is level of comp etence.
During the p rojects (assessment tasks), the learners may be asked a series of
questions about w hy they are d oing certain w ork, and w hat other w ays could
it possibly be done. This is used to confirm their knowledge about the subject
area or to clarify their und erstand ing.
In man y cases, the learners may n ot be accustom ed to p roject-based learning
meth ods. The idea of not having to fill in a m odu le book or not having you at
call for all of their problems m ay p resent some d ifficulties. It m ay be necessary
to give the learners instruction on how to cope with this style of learning andthe benefits of it.
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Module details 7
The learners m ust become accustom ed to researching various resources to
find the answer to workp lace problems. They should be encouraged to u se a
variety of resources. These may include:
theLearners Resource
online enhancements p rovided in this resource (CD)
reference book - Fitt ing and Machining by Ron Cu lley
Australian Standard s
the Internet
fellow w orkers (preferably not learners at th e same level unless the
information can be p roved as correct).
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This mod ule forms p art of the Certificate III in Engineering - Mechanical
Trade.
Certificate III in Engineering Mechanical Trad e is mad e up of the group ing
of the following competencies from the MERSITAB Training Package:
all of the found ation mod ules
20 points of 1 core unit required for C10, PLUS
40 points in u nits drawn from the Mechanical Stream Specialist band Aunits
36 points in u nits draw n from Specialisation Band A un its (includ ing du al
band A/ band B units).
This mod ule fits into the Specialisation Band A u nits.
For further information on competencies from the MERSITAB Training
Package, contact http:/ / www .mersitab.com.au/
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8 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
Note: - MEM 7.12A Perform Tool and Cutter Operations can be counted in the shaded areas. They canonly be counted once , that is, if you counted it in Certificate III then you cannot count it in Certificate IV
again.
text
Foundation UnitsAll Units
Core Band 1 Units
20 Points
Specialisation Units Band A Units36 Points from specialisation band A units (including dual band A/band B
units) and/or band 2 Core units (maximum 24 points from band A)
Specialisation Band A
(including duel band A/B)Units
36 Points
Mechanical Stream Units40 Points
Certificate 3 level
Certificate 4 level
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Hjaflj]kgmj[]kThe printed materials available for this program a re:
Learners Resource
Learners Guide
Trainers Guide.
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The online resources available for this mod ule are intend ed as enh ancements
to the printed material (see CD prov ided). These enhan cements provid e short
video footage to explain how tasks are performed and some online
information on safety.
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Module details 9
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In the classroom and workshop, project-based learning (PBL) prov ides man y
un ique opp ortun ities for you to build relationships with learners. Your role
shifts from trainer to th e varied roles ofcoach, facilitator, an d co-learner.Finished prod ucts, plans, drafts, and prototyp es all make excellent
"conversation pieces" around wh ich you and learners can discuss the learning
that is taking p lace.
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Project -based learning m akes learners more engaged in th e learning
because they are trained to p roduce outcomes for practical tasks and
because they design solutions to problems.
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Provides skills such as jud gmen t and learn ing how to learn, and th is
enables learners to move out of established ways of thinking/ doing and
to ask new questions. Most learning w ill be relevant to a self- initiated
project.
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The program is mu ch more focused on solving problems and therefore
has a greater p ractical comp onent. The theoretical comp onent is used to
sup port w hat the learner is doing in practice.
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PBL prom otes self-regulated learning by asking learners to generate th eir
own w ays for problem solving through - information gathering, working
on possible solutions and tr ailing them , and comparing their solutions to
the outcomes of the other learners and yours.
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PBL engages learners in learning in ways similar to the w ays they w ill use
in indu stry, and to come u p w ith workable, cost effective and reliablesolutions to ind ustry p roblems challenges.
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10 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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To develop learners into problem solvers/ competen t practical
tradespersons.
To enable learners to become respon sible for their own learning and skilldevelopm ent (curren tly learners focus on p assing modu les, assum ing they
have gained skills & know ledge to be assessed, simply by passing the
module).
To encourage learners to thinkoutside the square.
To encourage learners to u se all the available resources (not only the
mod ule books and you).
To develop an integrated app roach to teaching across all disciplines.
To develop the p ersonal skills of the learners in time m anagem ent, project
man agemen t and achieve solutions not just answ ers.
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What combinat ions of strategies and app roaches will achieve our aims as
outlined?
Sufficient concise theory/ un derp inning know ledge and basic skill up
front. This is prov ided in theLearners Resource and online enhancements
(see CD provid ed).
Clearly defined outcomes - learners mu st know wh at is expected. This isprov ided by the stru cture of the projects (seeLearners Guide).
Start w ith small well-defined p rac/ labs & assignments that w ill stretch the
learner while still providing clear ou tcomes expected. Projects must be
completed w ith a minium of your assistance.
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The projects used in this modu le are know n as Closed Projects.This type of
project is largely teacher d irected w ith clear ou tcomes and directions for each
stage. This type of project is similar to practical exercises that we currently usein classes to sup port th e theory.
The main d ifference between th is type of project and the conventional mod ule
work is that the learners focus their learning on th e outcome of the p ractical
project. The theoretical comp onent su pp orts their learning to prod uce the
project.
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Module details 11
If learners have the skills and know ledge to make practical comp onents
without looking at the theory, then they would be deemed comp etent
provided they could also answer some related qu estions about the work th ey
are doing. The questions wou ld be designed to confirm th at the learners had asufficiently broad know ledge base to work at th is level.
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12 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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This modu le must be assessed accord ing to the gu idelines set out by
MERSITAB.
Note: The learners Registered Training Provider (RTO) has the u ltimate
responsibility for their final assessment, and the m onitoring of the learner is
un dertaken by the RTO in cooperation w ith the workp lace.
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The learner is to set up an d resha rpen a slotting cutter or slitting saw in the
tool and cutter gr inding m achine. You can select any size cutter available to
you in your workshop.
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This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
knowledge to set up and grind the cutter to the required standard.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills andknow ledge before you allow them to progress:
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The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.
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14 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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The learner is to set up an d r esharpen a side and face or angle cutter or slitting
saw in the tool and cutter grind ing machine. You can select any size cutter
available to you in your w orkshop.
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This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
knowledge to set up and grind the cutter to the required standard.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills and
know ledge before you allow them to progress:
KY^]lq
The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.
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Module details 15
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1. The learner must be able to iden tify the various grind ing wheels available
for use on the tool and cutter grinder.
2. The learner shou ld be able to select the correct wheel for the grind ing job
that they are und ertaking.
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1. The learner must be able to iden tify the various angles necessary to
sharpen the cutter.
2. The learner must be able to set up the machine to sharp en the cutter.
3. The learner must be able to grind the surfaces accord ing to the
specifications on the d raw ing or the requ irement of that cutter.
4. The learner shou ld be able to produ ce the ground surface to the finish
required. They should d emonstrate how they determined th e app ropriate
roughness.
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The learner must be able to sharpen the cutter to the tolerance required and
use approp riate measur ing tools to check size and finish.
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16 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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The learner is to set up an d resha rpen a helical cutter or slitting saw in the tool
and cutter grind ing machine. You can select any size cutter available to you in
your workshop.
9kk]kke]fl
This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
knowledge to set up and grind the cutter to the required standard.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills and
know ledge before you allow them to progress:
KY^]lq
The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.
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Module details 17
4. The learner shou ld be able to produ ce the ground surface to finish
required. They should d emonstrate how they determined th e app ropriate
roughness.
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The learner must be able to sharpen the cutter to the tolerance required and
use approp riate measur ing tools to check size and finish.
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18 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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The learner is to set up an d resharpen a form tooth cutter in the tool and cutter
grind ing machine. You can select any size cutter available to you in you r
workshop.
9kk]kke]fl
This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
knowledge to set up and grind the cutter to the required standard.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills and
know ledge before you allow them to progress:
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Module details 19
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The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.
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20 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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The learner is to set up an d resharpen a slot drill in the tool and cu tter
grind ing machine. You can select any size cutter available to you in you r
workshop.
9kk]kke]fl
This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
knowledge to set up and grind the cutter to the required standard.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills and
know ledge before you allow them to progress:
KY^]lq
The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.
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Module details 21
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1. The learner must be able to iden tify the various angles necessary to
sharpen the cutter.
2. The learner must be able to set up the machine to sharp en the cutter.
3. The learner must be able to grind the surfaces accord ing to the
specifications on the d raw ing or the requ irements for the cutter.
4. The learner shou ld be able to produ ce the ground surface to finish
required. They should d emonstrate how they determined th e app ropriate
roughness.
;`][c[gehgf]fl^gj[gf^gjeYf[]lgkh][a^a[YlagfThe learner must be able to sharpen the cutter to the tolerance required and
use approp riate measur ing tools to check size and finish.
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22 Trainers Guide: Perform Tool & Cutter Grinding Operations
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[mll]jk
The learner is to set up an d r esharpen a tee slot or wood ruff cutter in the tool
and cutter grind ing machine. You can select any size cutter available to you in
your workshop.
9kk]kke]fl
This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
knowledge to set up and grind the cutter to the required standard.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills and
know ledge before you allow them to progress:
KY^]lq
The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.
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Module details 23
H]j^gjelggdYf\[mll]j_jaf\af_
1. The learner must be able to iden tify the various angles necessary to
sharpen the cutter.
2. The learner must be able to set up the machine to sharp en the cutter.
3. The learner must be able to grind the surfaces accord ing to the
specifications on the d raw ing or the requ irements for that cutter.
4. The learner shou ld be able to produ ce the ground surface to finish
required. They should d emonstrate how they determined th e app ropriate
roughness.
;`][c[gehgf]fl^gj[gf^gjeYf[]lgkh][a^a[Ylagf
The learner must be able to sharpen the cutter to the tolerance required and
use approp riate measur ing tools to check size and finish.
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The tapered spacer is designed to simulate a spacer on a m illing machine
arbor. This project is designed to advan ce the learners skills in the u se of the
tool and cutter grind ing machine. The m ain objective is for them to
un derstan d that the tool and cutter grind er can be used for a variety of tasks
not just for sharpening tools. The tolerances have been set to test the learner s
ability to w ork w ith a high degree of accuracy. The turn ing of this part could
be comp leted as p art of an earlier turning m odu le.
This project could be substituted for any other involving par t or par ts that
require internal and external cylindrical grind ing.In some workshops, it may not be p ossible to perform this task practically due
to the lack of app ropr iate equipm ent. If this is the case, this section can be
tested by questioning the learner.
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This project is to be u sed to determ ine if the learner has th e skills and
know ledge to set up and grind a variety of different diam eters, lengths, rad ii
and angles using the tool and cutter grinding m achines.
You should be confident th at the learner h as the following skills andknow ledge before you allow them to progress:
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The learner m ust perform all work related to this project in a safe man ner.