perfect project report (1)

1

“A study of building management system of green

building and its implementation”

A SEMINAR REPORT

SUBMITTED BY

NAME OF CANDIDATE’S

KRUSHNA PATEL (110010106011)

BHATT DEVASHISH (110010106023)

AKHIL SAVALIYA (110010106029)

In fulfillment for the award of the degree

BACHLOR OF ENGINEERING

IN

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

A.D.PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

KARAMSAD.

Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad

MAY 2015

2

A.D.PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

KARAMSAD.

B.E.CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

2015

CERTIFICATE

Date : - ___ / ___/______

This is to certify that the

dissertation entitled “A STUDY OF BUILDING

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF GREEN BUILDING

AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION” has been carried out by

KRUSHNA PATEL (11010106011),BHATT

DEVASHISH (110010106023),AKHIL SAVALIYA

(110010106029) TEAM ID-22636 (GTU PMMS ) under

my guidance in fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of

Engineering in civil engineering 8TH Semester of Gujarat

Technological University, Ahmedabad during the academic

year 2015.

Guide: - Prof. Nil Shah

____________________

Head of the Department

(Dr .Rajiv Bhatt)

3

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

“Nothing is ever complete without help of others ”

We express a deep sense of gratitude to PROF. NIL

SHAH Project Guide, A.D.Patel Institute of Technology ,New

Vallabh Vidhyanagar for his creative support , continuous

motivation ,guidance and directing our endeavour. We are

truly thankful to him for sharing his truthful and informative

views on a number of issues related to the project. At many

stages in the course of the is research project. His affirmative

outlook and confidence in our research inspired us and gave us

confidence . His careful editing contributed enormously to the

production of this project.

We express sincere thanks to DR.R.B.BHATT ,Head

of Civil Engineering Department and PROF.DRASHTI K.

BHATT ,Project Co-ordinator ,Civil Engineering Department

,A.D.Patel Institute of Technology ,new Vallabh Vidhyanagar

for giving us an opportunity to undertake this research subject

for study .

I express heartily thanks to Principal R.K.JAIN for

providing all the facilities required for the project and also all

the faculty members of Civil Engineering Department

,Laboratory assistants and non –teaching staff of Civil

Engineering Section.

4

LIST OF TABLE

TABLE NO TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

TABLE 1.1 LITERATURE SURVEY 14

TABLE 1.2 BUILDING ORIENTATION DATA 17

TABLE 1.3 STANDARD LIGHT INTENSITY CRITERIA 19

TABLE 1.4 OPTIMUM USE OF DAY LIGHT DATA 21-50

TABLE 1.5 WIND MAGNITUDE & DIRECTION 52

TABLE 1.6 COLLECTOR SPECIFICATION 58

TABLE 1.7 COST OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM 58

TABLE 1.8 TOTAL COST OF SOLAR SYSTEM 59

TABLE 1.9 FOOD WASTE CRUSHER DATA 63

TABLE 1.10 WATER TESTING REPORT 64

TABLE 1.11 COST OF WATER RECYCLE SYSTEM 67

TABLE 1.12 ROOF AREA CALCULATION 69

TABLE 1.13 LAST FIVE YEAR RAINFALL DATA 70

TABLE 1.14 TANK CAPACITY 72

TABLE 1.15 CONSTRUCTION COST OF TANK 76

TABLE 1.16 COST OF PUMP & PIPE 78

5

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO FIGURE DISCRIPTION PAGE NO

FIGURE 2.1 LIFE CYCLE OF BUILDING 10

FIGURE 2.2 AN OVERVIEW BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF GREEN BUILDING

10

FIGURE 2.3 WIND DIRECTION 52

FIGURE 2.4 BUILDING IMAGE OF WINDOW ,DOOR FOR AIR CIRCULATING

53

FIGURE 2.5 LAYOUT OF SOLAR SYSTEM 59

FIGURE 2.6 FOOD WASTE CRUSHER 63

FIGURE 2.7 BASE PLAN FOR BUNGALOW 73

FIGURE 2.8 TERRACE PLAN OF BUNGALOW 74

FIGURE 2.9 RIGHT ELEVATION OF BUNGALOW 75

FIGURE 2.10 LEFT ELEVATION OF BUNGALOW 76

FIGURE 2.11 TYPE OF DUSTBIN 79

LISTOF SYMBOLS ,ABBREVIATIONS AND NOMENCLATURE S POTENTIAL OF ROOF RAINWATER HARVESTING

(IN CU.M) R AVERAGE ANNUAL RAIN FALL IN M A ROOF AREA IN SQ.M CR COEFFICIENT OF RUNOFF

6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SRNO. NAME PAGE NO

1 ABSTRACT 7

2 INTRODUCTION 8

3 OBJECTIVE 11

4 LITERATURE SURVEY

12

5 BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

15

6 NATURAL AIR FLOW

51

7 SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM

55

8 WATER RECYCLE SYSTEM 61

9 FOOD WASTE CRUSHER 63

10 COST ESTIMATION OF WATER RECYCLE SYSTEM

66

11 RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM 67

12 CONSTRUCTION COST OF TANK 76

13 COST OF PIPE & PUMP 77

14 WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM 79

15 RESULTS 80

16 CONCLUSION 81

17 REFERANCES 82

7

ABSTRACT :-

A green building is that which uses optimum energy and

puts least impact on environment. Industrialization and

technological development exerts excess load on the local

environment in terms of increasing energy demand and

pollution emissions. It is, therefore, essential to investigate

the better design options in terms of whole building system.

Since there are number of parameters as construction

material, lighting and cooling systems, water conservation

etc. It is essential to apply an integrated approach toward

green building design.

It is found that with the appropriate use of green

construction materials, energy efficient lighting and cooling

appliances, water conservation system significant amount

of cost, energy and emission saving is achieved.

The present study briefs the analysis, design and

implementation approach for building management system

of green building.

8

INTRODUCTION

What is green building ?

• The Green building refers to a structure and using

process that is environmentally

responsible and resource-efficient throughout a

building's life-cycle: to design, construction,

operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition.

• A green building is one whose construction and

lifetime of operation assure the healthiest possible

environment while representing the most efficient and

least disruptive use of land, water, energy and

resources. The optimum design solution is one that

effectively emulates all of the natural systems and

conditions of the pre-developed site – after

development is complete.

• Green buildings are designed to maintain indoor

comfort conditions with respect to the local climate

while minimizing the use of conventional energy,

generation of greenhouse gases and the cost of

operation. Common objective is to reduce overall

impact of the built environment on human health and

the natural environment efficiently. While the

practices or technologies employed in green building

are constantly evolving and differ from region to

region, there are fundamental principles which have to

be followed

9

• INTRODUCTION

These principles include efficiency of structural design,

materials, energy, and water. While designing a green

building following parameters are taken into

consideration; utilization of natural light and ventilation

to maximum limit, using locally available, low embodied

energy, and recycled materials for construction, using

energy efficient electrical and mechanical appliances.

The energy efficiency of the built form is affected by

decisions to be taken at all the design stages. The design

of built form with solar passive techniques includes

shape and size of built form, orientation, site planning,

design of building components such as roofs, walls,

openings (doors and windows) and design of building

elements such as windows and shading devices.

10

BRIEF INTRODUCTION:-

Life cycle of Green Building

FIGURE 2.1

An overview building management system of Green

Building

FIGURE 2.2

11

OBJECTIVE :-

To study a building providing with the existing

building management system of green building such

as :-

building orientation for

optimal use of day light

solar shading devices

water conservation by RWHS

To design system which use solar technology such

as heating of water.

To develop water treatment system in kitchen and to

develop system use recycled water in plantation.

To develop plantation on roof, window, around

building and necessary parts of building.

To estimate cost for each system.

12

LITERATURE SURVEY:-

SR NO

NAME OF JOURNAL

NAME OF PAPER

NAME OF AUTHOR

CONCLUSION ACHIVED

1 International

Journal

of

Engineering

Research and

Applications

(IJERA)

ISSN: 2248-

9622

Vol. 1, Issue

2, pp.388-393

Design of

Green

Building: A

Case Study

for

Composite

Climate

1)

Geeridhari

Patle

2) Vaidehi

A. Dakwale

3) R. V.

Ralegaonkar

• Analysis shows that planning,

design, and building materials

have great impact on energy

efficiency of building.

• With the appropriate use of

green construction materials like

fly ash brick, Pozzolana Portland

cement and recycled steel the

significant amount of cost and

CO2 emission saving is achieved.

. • The operational cost reduction

as well as CO2 emission reduction

for electro-mechanical appliances

is achieved using low energy

consuming appliances like CFL

Lights, Evaporating coolers for

lighting as well as cooling

requirements respectively.

• Conserving rainwater and

reusing it reduces excess pressure

on Ground Water and is

recommended for the designed

green building .

2 International

Journal of

Innovative

Research in

Science,

Engineering

and

Technology

Vol. 2, Issue

5, May 2013

Energy

saving of

Green

Building

Using Solar

Photovoltaic

Systems

1) Jignesh

R.

Chaudhari

2) Prof.

Keyur D

Tandel

3) Prof.

VijayK.

Patel

Green building reduces energy

consumptions in numerous ways.

Decrease embodies energy of the

building through efficient design,

use of recycled and local materials

and recycling construction waste.

Green building design reduces

energy consumption over its

lifetime. Strategically placing

windows and skylight can

eliminate the need for electrical

lighting during the day. High

quality insulation reduces

temperature regulation costs in

both summer and winter. Green

building consumes less water as

compared to conventional

building.

13

3 Agric Eng

Int: CIGR

Journal

Vol. 15, No.2

Towards the

implementat

ion of the

Green

Building

concept in

agricultural

buildings: a

literature

review

1) M. Samer

1) The existing livestock barns

and greenhouses do not

comply with the green

building concept as they

miss some or most of the

properties that formulate

the green building aspect.

Hence, the implementation

of the green building concept

in agricultural buildings is

still limited; and, therefore,

should be conceptualized

and initiated.

2) In order to make the

construction of green

buildings cost-effective, the

agricultural wastes, e.g.

plant residues, should be

used as green building

materials.

3) The green building and

agriculture are

interdependent. Precisely,

the agricultural wastes and

the bio wastes can be used to

make sustainable and

recyclable green building

materials on the one hand

and green buildings provide

sustainable agricultural

structures on the other

hand.

4) Most of the green building

materials should enter the

natural cycle i.e. originate

from the nature and turn

back into the nature where it

will break down.

4 International

Journal of

Education

and Research

Vol. 1 No.11

November

2013

Green

Building

assessment

tools:

Evaluating

different

tools for

green roof

system

1)

Muhammad

Ashraf

Fauzi

2) Nurhayati

Abdul

Malek

Many would agree that

establishing and formation of

green building and sustainable

building rating tools are huge

contribution to environment

aspect. Nevertheless the issue of

investing considerable amount of

monetary aspect would hinder

some parties in not involving into

green building assessment scheme.

Certain measure have to be taken

for instance providing tax

exemption or rebate when a

company is registering to

14

TABLE 1.1

participate in green building

scheme.

Implementing green roof would

benefit the developers, architect,

engineers and investors in the later

future. In a country where a tool

give high percentage for a green

roof, which can also benefits from

an indirect aspect of a building

criteria will give advantages for

interested parties. In the United

Kingdom or in any countries that

used this assessment tools are

likely to be benefited from the

implementation of green roof. The

tool gives 10% for green roof

construction and other relevant

criteria for green roof

contribution.

5 Garg journal

of engineering

science and

management

education/

vol. 4,

2011/12-15

Financial

aspect of

green

building

1) A.K

GARG.

1) There is a very large variation

in the cost of building, even within

the same building program

category.

2)Cost difference between

buildings are due preliminary to

program type.

3) There are low cost and high cost

green building.

4) Three are low cost and high cost

non green building.

The above conclusion is based on

the cost comparison of basic

building which are common to all

namely steel, cement , sand , bricks

and aggregate. Though materials

are common but their availability

of their cost differs from region to

region.

15

BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:-

Our project include following green building

management system.

(A) Proper building orientation (existing)

(1)Optimum use of daylight

(2) Natural Air Flow

(B) Water conservation system (existing)

(1)RWHS

(C) Water recycle system

(D) Solar water heating system

(E) Waste disposal system

16

PROPER BUILDING ORIENTATION:-

Optimum use of daylight:-

For optimum use of daylight, orientation

building should be such that it permit maximum

skylight so that during day hours.

We have to orient building by considering

summer condition (especially most part of India),

and it should be such that during winter it permits

more sunlight as compared to summer.

To verify whether anmolvilla bungalow no 20

satisfy criteria for proper building orientation or

not we collect following data.

17

TABLE 1.2

18

Optimum use of daylight :-

What is lux?

The lux (symbolized lx) is the unit of luminance in

the International System of Units ( SI). It is defined

in terms of lumens per meter squared (lm/m 2).

Reduced to SI base units, one lux is equal to

0.00146 kilogram per second cubed (1.46 x 10 -3

kg

/s 3).

Lux = lumens/m 2

The lumen (symbol: lm) is the SI derived

unit of luminous flux, a measure of the total

"amount" of visible light emitted by a source.

One lux is the equivalent of 1.46 mill watt (1.46 x

10 -3 W) of radiant electromagnetic (EM).

Luminance varies inversely with the square of the

distance from the source on a free-space line of

sight.

19

Standard light intensity criteria

Sr no Location Luminance (lux)

1 Entrance hall 150

2 Stair 150

3 Corridors 100

4 Outdoor entrance 30

5 Casual assembly work 200

6 Rough/ heavy work 300

7 Medium assembly work 500

8 Fine assembly work 1000

9 Precision work 1500

10 General office work 500

11 Computer room 750

12 Filing Room 300

13 Kitchen 500

14 Living room 50

15 Reading and writing work 500

16 Drawing work 750

TABLE 1.3

20

Optimum use of daylight : Data

To simplify data we define total daylight hours

into three category:

(1)Morning hours (7:00 to 12:00 )

(2)Afternoon hours ( 12:00 to 4:00 )

(3)Evening hours ( 4:00 to 7:00 )

21

Date :- 06/03/2015 Time:9:00-10:00 Sr no

Floor

Room No of

opening(through light/wind

enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 3732 1280

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 2291 320

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3533 320

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2102 320

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 2248 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 3016 640

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2570 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 5335 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 2365 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3036 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3007 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 2322 320

W1

Other

2

10240 3036 320

W1

W2

22

Date :-06/03/2015 Time:-12:00-13:00 Sr no

Floor

Room No of

opening(through light/wind

enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5140 1280

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 3600 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 2570 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 1720 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 2960 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5392 1280

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2521 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 2405 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3906 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3708 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3007 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 4496 1280

W1

Other

2

10240 4268 320

W1

W2

23

Date :-06/03/2015 Time:16:00-17:00

Sr no Floor

Room

No of opening(through light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 6844 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 3600 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3690 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 3021 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 2672 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 6420 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3015 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3857 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 4125 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 4125 640

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 5055 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3026 640

W1

Other

2

10240 3825 640

W1

W2

24

Date :-06/03/2015

Sr no

Floor

Room

No of opening(through

light/wind enters)

sky light (hrs-min)

Sun light (Hrs-min)

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall

1

3

10-18(M,A,N) 1-42(M) D1

10-38(M,A,N) 1-22(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10-30(M,A,N) 1-30(M) D1

3

Kitchen

3

08-00(M,A,N) 4-00(M) D1

11-00(M,A,N) 1-00(M) W1

11-00(M,A,N) 1-00(M) W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

06-00(M,A,N) 6-00(M) W1

6-20(M,A,N) 5-40(M) W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

8-45(M,A,N) 2-15(A) W1

9-40(M,A,N) 1-20(A) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

6

First floor

Main hall

3

1(large opening)

6-05(M,A,N) 4-55(M) 1-00(A)

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

8-05(M,A,N) 3-55(M) W1

07-00(M,A,N) 0-20(M) 4-40(A)

W2

06-20(M,A,N) 1-50(M) 3-50(A)

W3

8 Room 4

(k)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00

3-35(M)

W1

08-15(M,A,N) W2

9 Room 5

(g1)

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A)

2-00(A) 0-00

W1

10-00(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

Other

2

09-40(M,A,N) 2-20(A)

1-40(A)

W1

10-20(M,A,N) W2

10

Second floor

Room 6

(g2)

3

10-00(M,A,N) 2-00(A)

2-00(A) 0-00

W1

10-00(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

11 Room 7

(g3)

1

06-00(M,A,N) 2-00(M) 4-00(A)

W1

Other

2

09-30(M,A,N) 2-30(A) W1

W2

26

Date :-13/03/2015 Time:9:00-10:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 4055 1280

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4567 320

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3653 320

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2609 320

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 2897 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5678 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2678 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 5643 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 2988 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3012 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3567 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 2422 320

W1

Other

2

10240 3116 320

W1

W2

27

Date :-13/03/2015 Time:12:00-13:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5322 1280

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4567 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 2877 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 1987 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3011 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5432 1280

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2502 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3788 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3433 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3322 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3124 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 4242 1280

W1

Other

2

10240 3988 320

W1

W2

28

Date :-13/03/2015 Time:16:00-17:00 Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 6534 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 3612 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3765 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 3124 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 2654 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 6324 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3624 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3488 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 4322 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 4024 640

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 5128 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3066 640

W1

Other

2

10240 3325 640

W1

W2

29

Date :-13/03/2015

Sr no

Floor

Room

No of opening(thro

ugh light/wind

enters)

sky light (hrs-min)

Sun light (Hrs-min)

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall

1

3

9-55(M,A,N) 02-05(M) D1

10-10(M,A,N) 1-50(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10-10(M,A,N) 1-50(M) D1

3

Kitchen

3

11-00(M,A,N) 1-00(M) D1

09-20(M,A,N) 2-40(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10-50(M,A,N) 1-10(A) W1

10-35(M,A,N) 1-25(M) W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

8-10(M,A,N) 2-50(A) W1

10-20(M,A,N) 1-40(A) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

6

First floor

Main hall

3

1(large opening)

6-05(M,A,N) 4-25(M) 00-30(A)

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

8-05(M,A,N) 3-55(M) W1

11-40(M,A,N) 0-20(M) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W3

8 Room 4

(k)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00

3-30(M)

W1

08-30(M,A,N) W2

9 Room 5

(g1)

3

10-55(M,A,N) 1-05(A)

1-50(A) 0-00

W1

10-10(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

Other

2

09-30(M,A,N) 2-30(A)

1-50(A)

W1

10-10(M,A,N) W2

10

Second

floor

Room 6

(g2)

3

09-35(M,A,N) 2-25(A)

2-35(A) 0-00

W1

09-25(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

11 Room 7

(g3)

1

11-20(M,A,N) 0-40(A) W1

Other

2

08-55M,A,N) 3-05(A)

3-05(A)

W1

08-55M,A,N) W2

31

Date :-20/03/2015 Time:9:00-10:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall

1

3

10240 6420 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 5320 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 4323 1280

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2322 320

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 4180 1280

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall

3

1(large opening)

10240 4906 1280

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 4056 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4

(k)

2

10240 4256 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5

(g1)

3

10240 4826 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 4000 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6

(g2)

3

10240 5685 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7

(g3)

1

10240 31236

640

W1

Other

2

10240 4012 320

W1

W2

32

Date :-20/03/2015 Time:12:00-13:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall

1

3

10240 5433 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4867 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3077 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2243 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3568 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall

3

1(large opening)

10240 5655 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2604 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4

(k)

2

10240 4065 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5

(g1)

3

10240 3672 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3544 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6

(g2)

3

10240 3876 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7

(g3)

1

10240 4442 1280

W1

Other

2

10240 3654 320

W1

W2

33

Date :-20/03/2015 Time:16:00-17:00 Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5534 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4612 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3465 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 3024 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3354 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5324 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3524 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3788 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3322 1280

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3224 640

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 4128 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3266 640

W1

Other

2

10240 2625 640

W1

W2

34

Date :-20/03/2015 Sr no

Floor

Room

No of opening(th

rough light/wind

enters)

sky light (hrs-min)

Sun light (Hrs-min)

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall

1

3

9-45(M,A,N) 02-15(M) D1

10-10(M,A,N) 1-50(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large

opening)

10-00(M,A,N) 2-00(M) D1

3

Kitchen

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) D1

08-25(M,A,N) 3-35(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A) W1

11-30(M,A,N) 0-30(A) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

6

First floor

Main hall

3

1(large

opening)

7-00(M,A,N) 5-00(M) D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

8-10(M,A,N) 3-50(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W3

8 Room 4

(k)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00

3-27(M)

W1

08-33(M,A,N) W2

9 Room 5

(g1)

3

10-26(M,A,N) 1-34(A)

1-45(A) 0-00

W1

10-15(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

Other

2

09-10(M,A,N) 2-50(A)

2-00(A)

W1

10-00(M,A,N) W2

10

Second floor

Room 6

(g2)

3

09-20(M,A,N) 2-40(A)

2-40(A) 0-00

W1

09-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

11 Room 7

(g3)

1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A) W1

Other

2

08-40(M,A,N) 3-20(A)

3-20(A)

W1

08-40(M,A,N)

W2

36

Date :03/04/2015 Time:- 9:00 -10:00 Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5900 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 6300 2600

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 4545 1280

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2456 320

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 4024 1280

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5686 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3895 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 4455 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 4486 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3408 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 5212 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3286 640

W1

Other

2

10240 3456 320

W1

W2

37

Date :03/04/2015 Time:- 12:00 -13:00 Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5786 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4680 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3654 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2876 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3345 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5795 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2654 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 4665 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3592 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3248 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3960 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 4780 1280

W1

Other

2

10240 3246 320

W1

W2

38

Date :03/04/2015 Time:-16:00-17:00 Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5445 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4562 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3234 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2985 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3434 640

W1

W2

W3

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5421 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3234 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3648 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3622 1280

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3268 640

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 4078 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3125 640

W1

Other

2

10240 3124 640

W1

W2

39

Date : 03/04/2015

Sr no

Floor

Room

No of opening(t

hrough light/wind

enters)

sky light (hrs-min)

Sun light (Hrs-min)

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

9-48(M,A,N) 02-18(M) D1

10-14(M,A,N) 1-53(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large

opening)

10-04(M,A,N) 2-05(M) D1

3

Kitchen

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) D1

08-29(M,A,N) 3-40(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W1

11-30(M,A,N) 0-25 W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large

opening)

7-05(M,A,N) 4-55(M) D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

8-20(M,A,N) 3-40(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00

3-25(M)

W1

08-35(M,A,N) W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10-30(M,A,N) 1-30(A)

1-40(A) 0-00

W1

10-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

Other

2

09-10(M,A,N) 2-50(A)

2-05(A)

W1

09-55(M,A,N) W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

09-20(M,A,N) 2-40(A)

2-40(A) 0-00

W1

09-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A) W1

Other

2

08-35(M,A,N) 3-25(A)

3-25(A)

W1

08-35(M,A,N) W2

41

Date :10/04/2015 Time:- 9:00 -10:00

Sr no Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5300 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 5800 2600

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 4378 1280

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2678 320

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3824 1280

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5623 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3987 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 4435 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 4686 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3178 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 4612 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3128 640

W1

Other

2

10240 3156 320

W1

W2

42

Date :10/04/2015 Time:-12:00-13:00

Sr no Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5546 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4980 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3454 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2976 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3215 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5800 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2212 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 4214 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3456 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3248 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3860 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 4980 1280

W1

Other

2

10240 3126 320

W1

W2

43

Date :10/04/2015 Time:- 16:00 -17:00

Sr no Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5545 2600

D1

W1

W2

Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4662 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3344 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2895 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3214 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5321 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3245 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3988 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3232 1280

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 2618 640

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 4328 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3525 640

W1

Other

2

10240 2524 640

W1

W2

44

Date :-10/04/2015

Sr no

Floor

Room No of

opening(through

light/wind enters)

sky light (hrs-min)

Sun light (Hrs-min)

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

9-48(M,A,N) 02-18(M) D1

10-00(M,A,N) 2-00(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large

opening)

09-45(M,A,N) 2-15(M) D1

3

Kitchen

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) D1

09-40(M,A,N) 2-20(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W1

11-30(M,A,N) 0-10 W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large

opening)

7-08(M,A,N) 4-52(M) D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

8-10(M,A,N) 3-50(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00

3-25(M)

W1

08-35(M,A,N) W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10-30(M,A,N) 1-30(A)

1-40(A) 0-00

W1

10-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

Other

2

09-10(M,A,N) 2-50(A)

2-05(A)

W1

09-55(M,A,N) W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

09-20(M,A,N) 2-40(A)

2-40(A) 0-00

W1

09-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A) W1

Other

2

08-32(M,A,N) 3-28(A)

3-28(A)

W1

08-32(M,A,N) W2

46

Date :17/04/2015 Time:- 9:00 -10:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5392 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4405 2600

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 2600 1280

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2291 320

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3152 1280

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5100 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3106 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 4706 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 4606 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3405 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 4706 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 2012 640

W1

Other

2

10240 3502 320

W1

W2

47

Date :17/04/2015 Time:-12:00 -13:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5234 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4880 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 2854 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 3076 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3615 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5789 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 2231 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 4454 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3546 640

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 3278 320

W1

W2

10

Second floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 3430 640

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 4870 1280

W1

Other

2

10240 3326 320

W1

W2

48

Date :17/04/2015 Time:-16:00-17:00

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

Lux

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

10240 5123 2600

D1

W1

W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

10240 4562 1280

D1

3

Kitchen

3

10240 3244 640

D1

W1

W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

10240 2695 640

W1

W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

10240 3344 640

W1

W2

W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

10240 5122 2600

D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

10240 3453 640

W1

W2

W3

8 Room 4 (k)

2

10240 3458 1280

W1

W2

9 Room 5 (g1)

3

10240 3232 1280

W1

W2

W3

Other

2

10240 2138 640

W1

W2

10

Second

floor

Room 6 (g2)

3

10240 4628 1280

W1

W2

W3

11 Room 7 (g3)

1

10240 3565 640

W1

Other

2

10240 2134 640

W1

W2

49

Date : 17/04/2015

Sr no

Floor

Room


light/wind enters)

sky light (hrs-min)

Sun light (Hrs-min)

Particular

1

Ground floor

Main hall 1

3

9-50(M,A,N) 02-20(M) D1

09-35(M,A,N) 2-25(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

2 Mani hall 2

1(large opening)

09-50(M,A,N) 2-10(M) D1

3

Kitchen

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) D1

09-30(M,A,N) 2-30(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

4 Room 1(m)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

5 Room 2(R)

3

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W1

11-30(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W2

6

First floor

Main hall 3

1(large opening)

7-10(M,A,N) 4-50(M) D1

7 Room 3(A)

3

8-15(M,A,N) 3-45(M) W1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(M) W2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00 W3

8 Room 4

(k)

2

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00

3-30(M)

W1

08-30(M,A,N) W2

9 Room 5

(g1)

3

10-40(M,A,N) 1-20(A)

1-40(A) 0-00

W1

10-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

Other

2

09-10(M,A,N) 2-30(A)

2-00(A)

W1

10-00(M,A,N) W2

10

Second floor

Room 6

(g2)

3

09-20(M,A,N) 2-40(A)

2-40(A) 0-00

W1

09-20(M,A,N) W2

12-00(M,A,N) W3

11 Room 7

(g3)

1

12-00(M,A,N) 0-00(A) W1

Other

2

08-30(M,A,N) 3-30(A)

3-30(A)

W1

08-30(M,A,N) W2

51

NATURAL AIR FLOW :-

To know building orientation is proper or not to permit we collect following data and photos of bungalow :-

• Wind magnitude

• Wind direction

• Photos of bungalow

Sr. No

Date Time Wind magnitude (km/h)

Wind direction

1 06/03/2015 9:00

12:00

15:00

17:00

11

8

6

10

NNW

WNW

WNW

NNW

2 13/03/2015 9:00

12:00

15:00

17:00

6

4

5

3

NNW

ENE

NNW

WNW

3 20/03/2015 9:00

12:00

15:00

17:00

6

7

11

8

WS

ENE

ENE

SSE

52

Sr. No Date Time Wind magnitude (km/h)

Wind direction

1 03/04/2015 9:00

12:00

15:00

17:00

11

7

8

12

NNW

WNW

WNW

NNW

2 10/04/2015 9:00

12:00

15:00

17:00

9

10

8

5

WSW

SW

WSW

SSW

3 20/03/2015 9:00

12:00

15:00

17:00

7

9

8

11

ESE

ENE

ENE

SSE

TABLE 1.5

FIGURE 2.3

53

FIGURE 2.4(A)

FIGURE 2.4(B)

54

FIGURE 2.4(C)

FIGURE 2.4 (D)

55

SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM:-

• The solar radiation incident on the surface of the

earth can be conveniently utilized for the benefit

of human society. One of the popular devices

that harness the solar energy is solar hot water

system (SHWS).

• A solar water heater consists of a collector to

collect solar energy and an insulated storage

tank to store hot water.

• The solar energy incident on the absorber panel

coated with selected coating transfers the hat to

the riser pipes underneath the absorber panel.

The water passing through the risers get heated

up and is delivered the storage tank. The re-

circulation of the same water through absorber

panel in the collector raises the temperature to

80 C (Maximum) in a good sunny day.

• The total system with solar collector, storage

tank and pipelines is called solar hot water

system.

• There six number people in family who intended

to use this facility and there is 4 number of

bathroom going to be used everyday.

• By consider daily 40 to 50 litre requirement for

bathing so there is minimum requirement of

240lit (6*40 = 240lit) . So we are providing 275 lit

56

tank for solar system which is having continuous

inlet whenever level of water going down.

• This is pressurized solar water Heating system of

company Surya”Zodiac”.

Salient Features of Solar Water Heating System

Around 60 deg. – 80 deg. C temperature can

be attained depending on solar radiation,

weather conditions and solar collector

system efficiency.

Hot water for homes, hostels, hotels,

hospitals, restaurants, dairies, industries etc.

Can be installed on roof-tops, building

terrace and open ground where there is no

shading, south orientation of collectors and

over-head tank above

SWH system generates hot water on clear

sunny days (maximum), partially clouded

(moderate) but not in rainy or heavy

overcast day.

Only soft and potable water can be used.

Stainless Steel is used for small tanks

whereas Mild Steel tanks with anticorrosion

coating inside are used for large tanks.

Solar water heaters (SWHs) of 100-300 litres

capacity are suited for domestic application.

57

Larger systems can be used in restaurants,

guest houses, hotels, hospitals, industries

etc.

Fuel Savings : A 100 liters capacity SWH can

replace an electric geyser for residential use

and saves 1500 units of electricity annually.

Avoided utility cost on generation: The use

of 1000 SWHs of 100 liters capacity each can

contribute to a peak load shaving of 1 MW.

Environmental benefits :A SWH of 100 liters

capacity can prevent emission of 1.5 tones of

carbon dioxide per year.

Life : 15-20 years

58

Collector Specification

Overall dimensions : 1025 x 2025 x 100mm

Effective absorber : 2.00 sq. mtr.

Collector housing material & thickness : Aluminum channel section 1.6mm thick Aluminum sheet for bottom 0.6mm thick

Glazing Material & thickness : Toughened Glass 1000X2000X4 mm

Absorber Material & thickness : Selective Coating Copper : 0.15mm(As per BIS)

Transitivity of glazing : 88% (More than BIS Standards )

Absorptive of absorber : 0.95 (More than BIS Standards)

Riser Material and size : 12.7mm Dia-Copper – No.9

Header Material and size : 25.4mm Dia-Copper

Method of bonding to absorber : Bonding with riser and header :

100% Soldering between riser and cu. sheet. Specially Ultrasonic Welding

Sealing of collector panel : EPDM Rubber parts and Silicone sealing.

Bottom and side material of Insulation Rockwool (As per BIS Standards)

Bottom and side insulation thickness 50mm bottom and 25mm side

Hydraulic test pressure 5 kg. cm²

TABLE 2.6

59

Cost of Solar Water Heating System

SR NO

DESCRIPTION QTY. RATE AMOUNT

1 Supply of Solar Water Heating System of the CAPACITY: 275 LPD Pressurized consist of :

• Tank (0.584m dia):4 mm Mild steel With Enamel

• Tank Inside coating: Unique Epoxy Coating

• Insulation: Glass wool/Rock wool • Outer Body: Powder Coating

Aluminum cladding/Galvanized Sheet.

• Collector: ISI Copper and Outer Aluminum specifications as given below.

01 NO 2 COLLECTOR

57500/- 57500/-

2 Basic Amount of System only

-- -- 57500/-

3 Installation of Solar Water Heating System

-- FREE FREE

4 TOTAL 57500/-

TABLE 2.7

Total cost of solar system:

In our project we are using ASTRAL pipes of two

types :-

1. CPVC Pipe (Dia. 1” OR 25mm.)

1 CPVC Pipe (Dia. 1” OR 50mm.)

25 m. 163 RS./m. 4075/-

2 CPVC Elbow 90 degree (Dia. 1” OR 25mm.)

15nos. 37 RS./ Pc. 269/-

3 CPVC Tee (Dia. 1” OR 25mm.)

2 nos. 46 RS /m. 92/-

4 Total cost of solar system

1 nos. 57.500

Rs./Pc.

57500/-

5 TOTAL 61936/-

TABLE 2.8

60

Layouts of solar system

FIGURE 2.5

62

WATER RECYCLE SYSTEM

• This water recycle system design at small scale.

Basically in this system used water from sink

located in kitchen.

• This system mainly consist of food waste

crusher, 3 way valve system and perforated pipe

used for plantation.

Use of food waste crusher:

• When water with organic matter flowing through

sink basin enters into crusher, crusher having

circular blade rotating at very high speed and

disintegrate organic matter in micro particle

which is can be easily flow throw perforated

pipe.

3 way valve purpose:

• householder which uses sink for various purpose

like washing fruit, washing vegetable, washing

dishes & hand etc. valve’s purpose is to

discharged water containing soap form washing

liquid directly to gutter.

63

3 way valve operation:

1. Valve is off: whenever valve is off water through

crusher flow into perforated pipe.

2. Valve is off: when water containing washing

liquid, soap form etc. directly discharged into

gutter.

Perforated pipe application: it provided to

irrigating water to roots of plants by perforation

of pipe.

Food waste crusher:

• In India, use of food waste crusher is of rare

scale so there are few manufacturer of crusher in

India as compared to foreign countries so we

conduct online and market survey of the

product.

• In survey of product we inquired first India mart

for product from that we got list of local

manufacturer. And after visiting two or three

manufacturer we found cost of product high, we

also visited distributor store from where we

came to know there were many complain against

crusher about leakages so that they stopped

selling product.

64

• From online survey we got good review about

product but the all manufacturers are of

foreign.

• Its installation is quite easy any qualified person

can installed it by following manual providing

with it.

FIGURE 2.6

65

Food waste crusher:-

• We visited eBay and Amazon from where we

found good deal for insinkereter food waste

crusher.

Sr

no

Particular eBay Dreams

kitchen

1 0.5 hp crusher Rs.12017.12/- Rs. 15990/-

2 0.6 hp crusher Rs. 25020.23/- Rs.28990/-

3 0.70 hp crusher Rs. 50000/-

(approx.)

Rs. 53990/-

4 0.75 hp crusher Rs. 59000/- Rs. 62990/-

TABLE 2.9

Pipe

• We are using two types of pipe of vertical CPVC

pipe (2” dia.) and horizontal perforated CPVC

pipe(1”dia.)(perforation made manually at point

of requirement).

• Horizontal pipe laid above the ground and

perforation provided in such way that it irrigate

plant at place where they situated.

66

TABLE 2.10(A)

67

TABLE 2.10 (B)

69

COST ESTIMATION

Cost of water recycle system:


types :-



SR NO PARTICULAR QUANTITY RATE

COST (IN

RS.)

1

CPVC Pipe (Dia. 2” OR

50mm.) 3 m. 555 RS./m. 1665/-

2

CPVC Elbow 90 degree

(Dia. 2” OR 50mm.) 1nos. 269 RS./ Pc. 269/-

3

CPVC reducer Elbow 90

degree (Dia. 2”×1” or

50×20 mm.) 1nos. 370 RS./ Pc. 370/-

4


25mm.) 6 m. 163 RS /m. 978/-

5

0.5 hp insinkereter

crusher (Dreams kitchen) 1 nos.

15990 RS.

/Pc. 15990/-

6 PVC three way valve 1 nos. 300 Rs./Pc. 300/-

7 Labour cost(2 labour) 1 days 400 RS./Day. 400/-

8 Total 19962/-

TABLE 2.11

70

Rain water harvesting system

Daily requirement of family

Number of user : 5

Daily requirement :

(1) Drinking = 6 lit./person = 30 lit

Cooking = 5 lit

Total = 35 lit

Family used harvested rain water for only

drinking and cooking purpose that's why daily

consumption per day is approximately 35 to 55

lit/per.

Potential of roof rainwater harvesting

Gould and Nissen Formula

S = R*A*Cr

Where,

S = Potential of roof rainwater harvesting

(In cu. m)

R = Average annual rain fall in m

A = Roof area in Sq. m

Cr = Coefficient of Runoff

Coefficient of Runoff (Cr) = 0.75 (for Tiled roof)

(From the book "water management in

India By M. Dinesh Kumar”)

71

Potential of roof rainwater harvesting

Roof area in Sq. m.(A):

Number

of Roof Dimension In ft In m Area in m

Total Area

in sq. m

Roof 1

Length (l) 45’0” 13.716

56.4386

102.3981

Width (b) 13’6” 4.1148

Roof 2

Length (l) 45’0” 13.716

45.9870 Width (b) 11’0” 3.3528

TABLE 2.12

Last five year Rain fall (mm) in Ahmedabad

HYDROMET DIVISION, NEW DELHI

INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT

DISTRICT RAINFALL (mm) FOR LAST FIVE YEARS

District : AHMEDABAD

Note :

(1) The District Rainfall in millimetres (R/F)

shown below are the arithmetic averages of

Rainfall of Stations under the District.

(2) % Dep. are the Departures of rainfall from the

long period averages of rainfall for the District.

(3) Blank Spaces show non-availability of Data.

(http://www.imd.gov.in/section/hydro/distrainfa

ll/webrain/gujarat/ahmedabad.txt )

http://www.imd.gov.in/section/hydro/distrainfall/webrain/gujarat/ahmedabad.txt




72

Last five year Rain fall (in mm) in

Ahmedabad

(http://www.imd.gov.in/section/hydro/distrainfall/webrain/gujarat/ahmedabad.txt)

TABLE 2.13

Last five year Rain fall (in mm) in Ahmedabad

Year Total rain fall in mm

2009 389.1

2010 1097.3

2011 615.2

2012 406.7

2013 928.1

Total 3436.4

The avg. rainfall of last five year = 687.28.

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

R/f %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DE

2009 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 4.7 -94

2010 0.2 -89 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 46.7 -42

2011 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 3.1 -97

2012 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100 0.3 -5.7 0 -100 25.8 -72

2013 0 -100 0 -100 0.1 -80 10.6 1414 0 -100 126 38

Year Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP

2009 265.5

6 103.2

-51 8.8 -93 4.9 -64 0 -100 0 -100

2010 335.9

35 421 101 241.7 103 0.9 -93 50.7 511 0.2 -92

2011 254.2

18 295 55 62.9 -40 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100

2012 66.1 -69 133.1

-30 181.4 72 0 -100 0 -100 0 -100

2013 333.2

55 159 -16 235.6 124 63.3 231 0.3 -96 0 -100


73

Potential of roof rainwater harvesting in last

five year

Calculation:

S = R*A*Cr

= 0.687*102.3981*0.75

= 52.760 cu. M

• Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting Potential of

avg. rainfall of last 5 year is 52760 litters.

Potential of roof rainwater harvesting in 2014

The avg. rain fall in Ahmedabad = 680 mm = 0.680 m

(By Meteorological Centre Ahmedabad

http://imdahm.gov.in/cumrf.htm)

Calculation:

• S = R*A*Cr

= 0.680*102.3981*0.75

= 52.223 cu. M.

Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting Potential of

annual rainfall of 2014 is 52223 litters.

http://imdahm.gov.in/cumrf.htm

74

Designing the capacity of tank

The owner of the bungalow provided

underground R.C.C storage tank by keeping aim

that rain water which will harvested from roof,

will be used only for drinking and cooking

purpose which will be approximately around 35

to 50 liters as mention earlier.

This is based on the dry period, i.e., the period

between the two consecutive rainy seasons( July,

August, September). For example, with a

monsoon extending over four months, the dry

season is of 270 days (= 365-31*2+30).

Calculating water requirement for the family for

the dry season

270 x 55 = 14850 litres.

Designing the capacity of tank :

As safety factor (considering famine, less rain

fall in particular year, increasing in family

members ) providing tank with more capacity .

We are providing tank with 35% more capacity.

calculation:

= 14850 + (14850*35%)

= 20047.5 lit

75

Providing storage tank around the capacity of

20047.5lit

Designing the capacity of tank:

Tank Capacity :

V= L*b*d = 720 cu. Ft

= 15*6*8 in Ft

= 0.38812955 cu. m

= 4.5720*1.8288*2.4384 in m

Volume In cu. Ft Cu. M

L*b*d 720 20.38812955

TABLE 2.14

Capacity of Tank : 20388 litters

(As we know that volume = lit)

76

Base Plan of bungalow

FIGURE 2.7

77

Terrace Plan of bungalow

FIGURE 2.8

78

Right elevation of bungalow

FIGURE 2.9

Left elevation of bungalow

FIGURE 2.10

79

Construction cost of tank

TABLE 2.15

Sr

no

Particular No Length

(L) in

m

Width

(B) in

m

Depth

(D) in

m

Quantity (cu. M)

1 Earth work in excavation

1

5.3720

2.6288

2.7384

38.67144

2 Cement concrete 1:3:6 in

foundation

1

5.3720

2.6288

0.3

4.23657

3 brick

work in 1:4

cement mortar

Long Wall

2

5.1720

0.3

2.4384

3.78342*2

=7.56684+2.6756

=10.24244

Short Wall

2

1.8288

0.3

2.4384

1.33780*2

4 R.C.C work for

slab cover

1

5.1720

2.4288

0.2

2.51235

5 12mm

plastering inside

with 1:2 cement mortar

Long Wall

2

4.5720

0.12

2.4384

1.33780*2

=2.6756+1.07024

=3.74584

Short Wall

2

1.8288

0.12

2.4384

0.53512*2

80

COST OF TANK

Cost of Pipe and pump:


types :-

1. CPVC Pipe (Dia. 2” OR 50mm.) for conveying

water from tank to kitchen

2. UPVC Pipe (Dia. 4” OR 100mm.) for conveying

water from roof to tank

Sr

no

Particular Quantity

(cu. M.)

Rate

(Rs. /cu. M)

Cost (Rs.)

1

Earth work in

Excavation

38.67144

115

4447.21

2

Cement concrete

1:3:6 in foundation

with brick ballast

4.23657

2700

11438.79

3

brick work in 1:6

cement mortar

10.24244

3500

35848

4

R.C.C work for

slab cover

2.51235

3000

7537.05

5

12mm plastering

inside with 1:2

cement mortar

3.74584

2700

10113.76

6

Tank Cover with Frame

1000

> Total 70384.81

81

Sr no Particular Quantity Rate

Cost (in

RS.)

1


50mm.) 25 m. 444 RS./m. 11,100

2

CPVC Elbow 90 degree

(Dia. 2” OR 50mm.) 6 nos. 253 RS./ Pc. 1518

3

UPVC Pipe (Dia. 4” OR

100mm.) 55 m. 555 RS /m. 30525

4

UPVC Elbow SOC 90

degree (Dia. 4” OR

100mm.) 10 nos. 311 RS. /Pc. 3110

5

UPVC Tee SOC (Dia. 4” OR

100mm.) 4 nos. 414 RS./ Pc. 1656

6 Labor cost 2 days

800

RS./Day. 1600

7 Total 49509

TABLE 2.16

Cost of Pipe and pump:-

Cost of pump:

• The Crompton Greaves pump of 1HP provided in

our project including labor cost is RS. 8800.

Total Cost of Project:

The cost of (Tank + Pipe + Pump) including Labor

= 70,384.81 + 49,509 + 8,800

= RS. 1,28,693.81

82

Waste disposal system:

• The waste disposal system consist of four types

of dustbin used for different purpose.

• Four types of dustbin:-

1) for paper

2) for plastic

3) for organic matter

4) for cans.

• By diving waste in four category wastage of

organic matter can be used as fertilizer for soil by

allowing it disintegrate with soil and that soil ,

can be used for plantation.

• Other all waste are going to be recycle so little

contribution given to healthy environment.

FIGURE 2.11

83

RESULTS

This project consist of various building

management system and conclusion of each is as

under:-

1. Bungalow orientation is such that it satisfy

criteria of minimum permission of illumines of

light of IS 3646 part 1 – 1992 and IES

(international illumines society.).

2. The overall cost of solar system is about RS.

61936/-

3. The overall cost of Water recycle system is about

RS. 19962/-

4. The overall cost of rain water harvesting system

is about RS. 1,28,693.81/-

84

CONCLUSION

• This project consist of various building

management system and conclusion of each is as

under:-

1. Bungalow orientation is such that it can able to use

natural resources such as permission of light and air

in such way that it can permit good cross ventilation,

natural air flow and permit the light through different

opening whole day in way that it satisfy criteria of

minimum permission of illumines of light of IS 3646

part 1 – 1992.

2. By providing solar system there is considerable

amount of electricity can be achieved which will

leads to saving of income of owner.

3. Water recycle system is done for very small scale and

it can improve more and fair amount water wastage

through sink can be utilize in plantation.

4. By providing rain water harvesting system self

sufficiency can be achieved and household get water

for drinking and cooking purpose throughout the

year.

5. By providing waste disposal system organic waste can

be used as natural fertilizer for soil.

85

REFERENCES:-

SR NO NAME OF JOURNAL

NAME OF PAPER NAME OF AUTHOR

1

International Journal

of Engineering Research

and Applications (IJERA)

ISSN: 2248-9622

Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp.388-

393

Design of Green Building:

A Case Study for

Composite Climate

1) Geeridhari Patle

2) Vaidehi A. Dakwale

3) R. V. Ralegaonkar

2

International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology

Vol. 2, Issue 5, May 2013

Energy saving of Green Building Using Solar Photovoltaic Systems

1)Jigneshkumr R. Chaudhari 2) Prof. Keyur D Tandel 3) Prof. VijayK. Patel

3

Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal Vol. 15, No.2

Towards the implementation of the Green Building concept in

agricultural buildings: a literature review

1) M. Samer

4

International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 1 No.11 November 2013

Green Building assessment tools: Evaluating different tools for green roof system

1) Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi 2) Nurhayati Abdul Malek

5

Garg journal of engineering science and management education/ vol. 4, 2011/12-15

Financial aspect of green building

1) A.K GARG.

Lux meter Software

AutoCAD Software

Sun surveyor (sun& moon ) software

Yahoo weather

(http://weather.yahoo.com/india/Gujarat/silaj-

2922110)

http://weather.yahoo.com/india/Gujarat/

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