Pennsylvania Occupational Employment 2019-2021 Short-Term ... · 17-2021 Agricultural Engineers 70...

Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total

2019 2021 Change Growth 1/

Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

00-0000 Total, All Occupations 6,407,280 6,508,920 1.6% 50,818 284,706 453,062 788,586

11-0000 Management Occupations 328,280 333,980 1.7% 2,848 9,262 18,667 30,777

11-1000 Top Executives 93,620 95,290 1.8% 834 2,050 5,960 8,844

11-1011 Chief Executives 10,910 10,840 -0.6% -34 290 484 740

11-1021 General & Operations Managers 80,820 82,550 2.1% 863 1,713 5,380 7,956

11-1031 Legislators 1,880 1,900 1.1% 6 48 96 150

11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations & Sales Managers 19,340 19,670 1.7% 165 400 1,328 1,893

11-2011 Advertising & Promotions Managers 530 530 0.0% 2 11 40 53

11-2021 Marketing Managers 7,900 8,060 2.0% 82 162 546 790

11-2022 Sales Managers 9,220 9,350 1.4% 65 189 634 888

11-2031 Public Relations & Fundraising Managers 1,700 1,730 1.8% 16 38 109 163

11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers 60,050 61,660 2.7% 804 1,314 3,486 5,604

11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 7,660 7,790 1.7% 66 212 431 709

11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Managers 13,880 14,270 2.8% 194 242 856 1,292

11-3031 Financial Managers 19,090 19,810 3.8% 356 421 1,078 1,855

11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 6,630 6,740 1.7% 53 144 344 541

11-3061 Purchasing Managers 2,320 2,360 1.7% 16 56 139 211

11-3071 Transportation, Storage & Distribution Managers 3,930 4,040 2.8% 58 86 227 371

11-3111 Compensation & Benefits Managers 410 420 2.4% 3 10 24 37

11-3121 Human Resources Managers 5,130 5,220 1.8% 47 118 320 485

11-3131 Training & Development Managers 1,000 1,020 2.0% 10 24 65 99

11-9000 Other Management Occupations 155,270 157,360 1.3% 1,046 5,498 7,893 14,437

11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers & Other Agricultural Managers 41,350 40,880 -1.1% -232 2,556 1,528 3,852

11-9021 Construction Managers 15,540 15,940 2.6% 201 330 802 1,333

11-9031 Education Admin., Preschool & Childcare Center/Program 3,640 3,850 5.8% 104 96 194 394

11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School 8,620 8,640 0.2% 10 222 447 679

11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 4,840 4,880 0.8% 20 125 252 397

11-9039 Education Administrators, Other 1,200 1,220 1.7% 8 31 62 101

11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Managers 6,860 7,000 2.0% 72 121 379 572

11-9051 Food Service Managers 9,230 9,380 1.6% 72 283 782 1,137

11-9061 Funeral Service Managers 1,250 1,270 1.6% 9 32 64 105

11-9071 Gaming Managers 150 150 0.0% 0 4 12 16

11-9081 Lodging Managers 1,660 1,680 1.2% 10 52 118 180

11-9111 Medical & Health Services Managers 16,680 17,370 4.1% 346 418 932 1,696

11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 3,690 3,770 2.2% 40 79 250 369

Pennsylvania

Occupational Employment

2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast

SOC

CodeOccupational Title

Employment Outlook Annual Demand

1

Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry

Center for Workforce Information & Analysis



Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



11-9131 Postmasters & Mail Superintendents 760 730 -3.9% -15 18 38 41

11-9141 Property, Real Estate & Community Association Managers 5,580 5,680 1.8% 48 210 224 482

11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers 9,310 9,780 5.0% 236 284 546 1,066

11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 450 450 0.0% 2 13 22 37

11-9199 Managers, Other 24,470 24,700 0.9% 115 622 1,241 1,978

13-0000 Business & Financial Operations Occupations 300,330 306,260 2.0% 2,962 8,232 20,316 31,510

13-1000 Business Operations Specialists 185,630 189,390 2.0% 1,880 5,165 13,164 20,209

13-1011 Agents & Business Managers of Artists, Performers & Athletes 180 180 0.0% 2 6 14 22

13-1020 Buyers & Purchasing Agents 15,560 15,470 -0.6% -42 489 1,128 1,575

13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners & Investigators 14,080 14,210 0.9% 63 340 856 1,259

13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 380 390 2.6% 5 9 24 38

13-1041 Compliance Officers 14,030 14,270 1.7% 119 394 846 1,359

13-1051 Cost Estimators 8,970 9,220 2.8% 126 230 667 1,023

13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 25,090 25,540 1.8% 222 676 1,864 2,762

13-1074 Farm Labor Contractors 80 90 12.5% 0 2 6 8

13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 5,060 4,920 -2.8% -67 133 367 433

13-1081 Logisticians 5,830 5,950 2.1% 59 138 423 620

13-1111 Management Analysts 28,980 29,770 2.7% 395 912 1,855 3,162

13-1121 Meeting, Convention & Event Planners 3,660 3,730 1.9% 34 118 302 454

13-1131 Fundraisers 3,690 3,770 2.2% 39 122 265 426

13-1141 Compensation, Benefits & Job Analysis Specialists 3,300 3,370 2.1% 34 110 206 350

13-1151 Training & Development Specialists 9,980 10,220 2.4% 118 301 782 1,201

13-1161 Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists 28,440 29,760 4.6% 660 684 2,290 3,634

13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, Other 18,330 18,560 1.3% 114 500 1,270 1,884

13-2000 Financial Specialists 114,700 116,870 1.9% 1,081 3,067 7,152 11,300

13-2011 Accountants & Auditors 57,550 58,680 2.0% 567 1,640 3,777 5,984

13-2021 Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate 1,600 1,620 1.2% 10 55 65 130

13-2031 Budget Analysts 1,580 1,600 1.3% 12 40 85 137

13-2041 Credit Analysts 2,390 2,410 0.8% 12 53 162 227

13-2051 Financial Analysts 12,780 13,080 2.3% 152 248 848 1,248

13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 11,320 11,680 3.2% 184 260 608 1,052

13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 4,940 4,980 0.8% 18 116 297 431

13-2061 Financial Examiners 1,550 1,570 1.3% 8 32 84 124

13-2071 Credit Counselors 1,800 1,820 1.1% 10 44 108 162

13-2072 Loan Officers 10,540 10,660 1.1% 58 254 633 945

2





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



13-2081 Tax Examiners, Collectors & Revenue Agents 2,800 2,800 0.0% 1 110 123 234

13-2082 Tax Preparers 2,350 2,400 2.1% 23 117 153 293

13-2099 Financial Specialists, Other 3,510 3,570 1.7% 26 98 207 331

15-0000 Computer & Mathematical Occupations 162,940 167,680 2.9% 2,368 2,742 9,340 14,450

15-1100 Computer Occupations 154,560 158,790 2.7% 2,116 2,580 8,910 13,606

15-1111 Computer & Information Research Scientists 610 620 1.6% 7 9 38 54

15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 23,300 23,840 2.3% 272 448 1,254 1,974

15-1122 Information Security Analysts 3,050 3,230 5.9% 92 45 178 315

15-1131 Computer Programmers 12,650 12,620 -0.2% -14 202 684 872

15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 29,700 31,310 5.4% 802 424 1,724 2,950

15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 9,500 9,790 3.1% 146 134 545 825

15-1134 Web Developers 5,650 5,800 2.7% 72 98 337 507

15-1141 Database Administrators 5,580 5,700 2.2% 60 109 291 460

15-1142 Network & Computer Systems Administrators 13,280 13,490 1.6% 106 225 710 1,041

15-1143 Computer Network Architects 6,520 6,620 1.5% 48 88 370 506

15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists 24,070 24,730 2.7% 330 448 1,552 2,330

15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists 6,740 6,840 1.5% 48 124 432 604

15-1199 Computer Occupations, Other 13,920 14,220 2.2% 147 226 796 1,169

15-2000 Mathematical Scientists 8,390 8,890 6.0% 252 162 430 844

15-2011 Actuaries 1,710 1,820 6.4% 56 20 86 162

15-2021 Mathematicians 80 80 0.0% 1 2 4 7

15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 3,330 3,510 5.4% 88 80 142 310

15-2041 Statisticians 3,240 3,450 6.5% 107 61 196 364

17-0000 Architecture & Engineering Occupations 109,830 112,010 2.0% 1,090 2,652 6,064 9,806

17-1000 Architects, Surveyors & Cartographers 8,030 8,210 2.2% 88 196 420 704

17-1011 Architects 5,320 5,450 2.4% 62 128 284 474

17-1012 Landscape Architects 830 840 1.2% 6 20 44 70

17-1021 Cartographers & Photogrammetrists 120 120 0.0% 0 3 6 9

17-1022 Surveyors 1,760 1,800 2.3% 20 45 85 150

17-2000 Engineers 71,770 73,280 2.1% 754 1,462 3,598 5,814

17-2011 Aerospace Engineers 1,340 1,360 1.5% 10 28 58 96

17-2021 Agricultural Engineers 70 80 14.3% 1 2 4 7

17-2031 Biomedical Engineers 810 820 1.2% 8 17 41 66

17-2041 Chemical Engineers 1,540 1,580 2.6% 20 32 66 118

17-2051 Civil Engineers 13,730 13,970 1.7% 122 282 795 1,199

3





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 2,620 2,710 3.4% 44 52 141 237

17-2071 Electrical Engineers 7,570 7,720 2.0% 76 154 350 580

17-2072 Electronics Engineers 4,290 4,350 1.4% 28 88 198 314

17-2081 Environmental Engineers 3,110 3,170 1.9% 26 86 152 264

17-2111 Health & Safety Engineers 1,430 1,460 2.1% 17 29 70 116

17-2112 Industrial Engineers 9,770 10,090 3.3% 160 200 478 838

17-2131 Materials Engineers 1,750 1,800 2.9% 22 37 74 133

17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 14,550 14,890 2.3% 173 274 721 1,168

17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineers 350 350 0.0% 3 8 20 31

17-2161 Nuclear Engineers 1,930 1,900 -1.6% -12 34 86 108

17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 970 990 2.1% 8 16 55 79

17-2199 Engineers, Other 5,840 5,930 1.5% 47 121 285 453

17-3000 Drafters, Engineering & Mapping Technicians 30,030 30,520 1.6% 248 994 2,046 3,288

17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters 4,790 4,870 1.7% 38 160 337 535

17-3012 Electrical & Electronics Drafters 1,180 1,200 1.7% 11 40 83 134

17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 3,370 3,380 0.3% 8 112 235 355

17-3019 Drafters, Other 180 180 0.0% 1 6 12 19

17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 2,520 2,570 2.0% 28 84 164 276

17-3023 Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technicians 4,900 4,980 1.6% 38 164 318 520

17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 730 740 1.4% 7 24 48 79

17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 860 890 3.5% 14 29 56 99

17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 2,830 2,880 1.8% 22 94 184 300

17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 2,290 2,340 2.2% 28 76 149 253

17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Other 4,550 4,630 1.8% 39 152 296 487

17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians 1,790 1,820 1.7% 14 50 162 226

19-0000 Life, Physical & Social Science Occupations 55,120 56,190 1.9% 534 1,090 4,304 5,928

19-1000 Life Scientists 13,700 13,950 1.8% 126 208 1,066 1,400

19-1011 Animal Scientists 80 80 0.0% 1 2 8 11

19-1012 Food Scientists & Technologists 370 370 0.0% 3 8 34 45

19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientists 310 320 3.2% 4 6 28 38

19-1021 Biochemists & Biophysicists 1,230 1,250 1.6% 12 19 94 125

19-1022 Microbiologists 840 850 1.2% 5 13 64 82

19-1023 Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists 310 320 3.2% 2 5 24 31

19-1029 Biological Scientists, Other 970 990 2.1% 6 15 74 95

19-1031 Conservation Scientists 860 870 1.2% 4 16 73 93

4





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



19-1032 Foresters 350 350 0.0% -1 6 30 35

19-1041 Epidemiologists 130 130 0.0% 1 2 10 13

19-1042 Medical Scientists 8,060 8,230 2.1% 90 114 612 816

19-1099 Life Scientists, Other 190 190 0.0% 0 2 14 16

19-2000 Physical Scientists 11,210 11,420 1.9% 106 193 889 1,188

19-2012 Physicists 400 410 2.5% 4 8 25 37

19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientists 130 130 0.0% 0 2 10 12

19-2031 Chemists 6,280 6,380 1.6% 50 103 467 620

19-2032 Materials Scientists 320 330 3.1% 3 6 24 33

19-2041 Environmental Scientists & Specialists 2,160 2,220 2.8% 30 40 196 266

19-2042 Geoscientists 1,370 1,400 2.2% 17 26 124 167

19-2043 Hydrologists 160 160 0.0% 2 3 14 19

19-2099 Physical Scientists, Other 360 370 2.8% 1 5 26 32

19-3000 Social Scientists & Related Workers 13,620 13,960 2.5% 172 334 868 1,374

19-3011 Economists 740 750 1.4% 5 10 44 59

19-3022 Survey Researchers 3,140 3,210 2.2% 33 100 265 398

19-3031 Clinical, Counseling & School Psychologists 6,220 6,440 3.5% 108 142 302 552

19-3039 Psychologists, Other 590 600 1.7% 6 13 28 47

19-3041 Sociologists 70 70 0.0% 1 2 6 9

19-3051 Urban & Regional Planners 1,460 1,480 1.4% 10 24 112 146

19-3091 Anthropologists & Archeologists 110 110 0.0% 2 4 10 16

19-3093 Historians 150 150 0.0% 2 5 12 19

19-3094 Political Scientists 220 220 0.0% 1 7 18 26

19-3099 Social Scientists & Related Workers, Other 730 740 1.4% 2 23 62 87

19-4000 Life, Physical & Social Science Technicians 16,600 16,860 1.6% 130 356 1,482 1,968

19-4011 Agricultural & Food Science Technicians 760 770 1.3% 6 16 76 98

19-4021 Biological Technicians 4,190 4,280 2.1% 42 63 381 486

19-4031 Chemical Technicians 4,150 4,200 1.2% 26 80 336 442

19-4041 Geological & Petroleum Technicians 610 640 4.9% 14 8 54 76

19-4051 Nuclear Technicians 480 470 -2.1% -5 13 44 52

19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 1,490 1,510 1.3% 8 41 136 185

19-4091 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians 1,190 1,220 2.5% 14 32 110 156

19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 330 340 3.0% 4 9 30 43

19-4093 Forest & Conservation Technicians 1,030 1,030 0.0% 0 28 94 122

19-4099 Life, Physical & Social Science Technicians, Other 2,370 2,420 2.1% 22 65 218 305

5





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



21-0000 Community & Social Services Occupations 146,610 151,820 3.6% 2,604 5,302 10,502 18,408

21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers & Community Service Specialists 116,430 121,640 4.5% 2,606 3,864 8,424 14,894

21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School & Vocational Counselors 8,430 8,560 1.5% 64 275 594 933

21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapists 1,860 2,000 7.5% 68 62 135 265

21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 8,170 8,560 4.8% 199 271 585 1,055

21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors 23,180 24,500 5.7% 663 772 1,667 3,102

21-1019 Counselors, Other 880 890 1.1% 2 28 62 92

21-1021 Child, Family & School Social Workers 21,480 22,350 4.1% 434 647 1,492 2,573

21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 7,980 8,350 4.6% 186 241 556 983

21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 13,190 13,870 5.2% 336 400 922 1,658

21-1029 Social Workers, Other 1,340 1,370 2.2% 14 40 92 146

21-1091 Health Educators 2,160 2,220 2.8% 30 82 166 278

21-1092 Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists 4,360 4,370 0.2% 5 96 273 374

21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants 19,660 20,710 5.3% 522 808 1,592 2,922

21-1094 Community Health Workers 2,220 2,330 5.0% 56 85 172 313

21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, Other 1,520 1,570 3.3% 24 58 117 199

21-2000 Religious Workers 30,180 30,180 0.0% -2 1,438 2,078 3,514

21-2011 Clergy 15,500 15,510 0.1% 6 678 1,001 1,685

21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities & Education 10,640 10,620 -0.2% -6 524 791 1,309

21-2099 Religious Workers, Other 4,050 4,040 -0.2% -2 235 286 519

23-0000 Legal Occupations 51,740 52,800 2.0% 527 1,324 2,120 3,971

23-1000 Lawyers, Judges & Related Workers 34,390 34,960 1.7% 285 736 922 1,943

23-1011 Lawyers 31,970 32,530 1.8% 280 692 854 1,826

23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks 1,080 1,090 0.9% 3 16 34 53

23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators & Hearing Officers 850 850 0.0% 0 18 22 40

23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators & Conciliators 240 240 0.0% 2 5 6 13

23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges & Magistrates 250 250 0.0% 1 6 6 13

23-2000 Legal Support Workers 17,350 17,830 2.8% 242 587 1,198 2,027

23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants 12,930 13,370 3.4% 218 439 952 1,609

23-2091 Court Reporters 950 960 1.1% 7 32 53 92

23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors & Searchers 2,430 2,460 1.2% 15 82 135 232

23-2099 Legal Support Workers, Other 1,040 1,040 0.0% 2 34 58 94

25-0000 Education, Training & Library Occupations 352,750 356,060 0.9% 1,656 14,090 16,994 32,740

25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers 67,250 68,110 1.3% 432 2,492 3,105 6,029

25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 5,380 5,500 2.2% 62 200 250 512

6





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Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 1,560 1,560 0.0% 2 58 72 132

25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 2,410 2,410 0.0% 0 88 110 198

25-1031 Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary 420 420 0.0% 2 16 20 38

25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 2,890 2,940 1.7% 24 107 134 265

25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 380 380 0.0% 1 14 18 33

25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 3,190 3,250 1.9% 28 118 148 294

25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 870 870 0.0% 2 32 40 74

25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 1,400 1,410 0.7% 6 52 64 122

25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 240 240 0.0% 0 9 11 20

25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 750 760 1.3% 3 28 34 65

25-1061 Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 230 230 0.0% 1 8 10 19

25-1062 Area, Ethnic & Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 430 440 2.3% 2 16 20 38

25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 690 700 1.4% 4 26 32 62

25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary 180 180 0.0% 0 6 8 14

25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 1,060 1,070 0.9% 6 40 49 95

25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 2,090 2,120 1.4% 18 78 96 192

25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 1,270 1,270 0.0% 4 46 58 108

25-1069 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, Other 580 580 0.0% -1 22 26 47

25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 6,790 7,060 4.0% 134 255 318 707

25-1072 Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary 3,940 4,080 3.6% 67 148 184 399

25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 2,640 2,670 1.1% 13 98 122 233

25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary 340 340 0.0% 1 12 16 29

25-1111 Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 740 750 1.4% 4 28 34 66

25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary 620 630 1.6% 4 23 28 55

25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary 700 710 1.4% 4 26 32 62

25-1121 Art, Drama & Music Teachers, Postsecondary 4,950 5,000 1.0% 24 183 228 435

25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 1,260 1,260 0.0% 3 46 58 107

25-1123 English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 3,780 3,790 0.3% 5 140 174 319

25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 1,560 1,570 0.6% 8 58 72 138

25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary 980 990 1.0% 4 36 45 85

25-1126 Philosophy & Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 1,570 1,600 1.9% 12 58 72 142

25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants 1,210 1,220 0.8% 4 44 56 104

25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 1,020 1,020 0.0% 2 38 47 87

25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 5,010 4,960 -1.0% -20 184 228 392

25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, Other 4,000 4,010 0.2% 5 148 184 337

7





Exits 2/

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Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



25-2000 Primary, Secondary & Special Education School Teachers 174,870 175,980 0.6% 557 5,522 7,890 13,969

25-2011 Preschool Teachers 18,800 19,710 4.8% 456 762 1,170 2,388

25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers 5,020 5,030 0.2% 6 199 305 510

25-2021 Elementary School Teachers 55,210 55,260 0.1% 28 1,718 2,356 4,102

25-2022 Middle School Teachers 21,340 21,370 0.1% 15 664 911 1,590

25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School 380 380 0.0% 0 12 16 28

25-2031 Secondary School Teachers 50,230 50,310 0.2% 39 1,396 2,124 3,559

25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 4,090 4,080 -0.2% -2 114 172 284

25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool 560 570 1.8% 5 19 24 48

25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School 7,680 7,680 0.0% 2 254 323 579

25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 3,130 3,130 0.0% 0 104 132 236

25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 8,340 8,360 0.2% 8 276 351 635

25-2059 Special Education Teachers, Other 100 100 0.0% 0 3 4 7

25-3000 Other Teachers & Instructors 43,610 43,990 0.9% 190 2,530 2,464 5,184

25-3011 Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teachers 1,700 1,680 -1.2% -10 98 95 183

25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 16,180 16,430 1.5% 126 942 918 1,986

25-3097 Teachers & Instructors, Other 7,950 8,050 1.3% 50 462 450 962

25-3098 Substitute Teachers 17,780 17,830 0.3% 24 1,028 1,002 2,054

25-4000 Librarians, Curators & Archivists 8,840 8,970 1.5% 62 549 480 1,091

25-4011 Archivists 290 290 0.0% 2 13 18 33

25-4012 Curators 690 700 1.4% 6 32 44 82

25-4013 Museum Technicians & Conservators 640 650 1.6% 6 30 41 77

25-4021 Librarians 4,870 4,940 1.4% 35 264 224 523

25-4031 Library Technicians 2,360 2,390 1.3% 14 212 152 378

25-9000 Other Education, Training & Library Occupations 58,180 59,010 1.4% 414 2,998 3,055 6,467

25-9011 Audio-Visual & Multimedia Collections Specialists 420 430 2.4% 0 18 22 40

25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 5,720 5,790 1.2% 34 240 296 570

25-9041 Teacher Assistants 48,470 49,210 1.5% 368 2,592 2,554 5,514

25-9099 Education, Training & Library Workers, Other 2,300 2,310 0.4% 8 96 118 222

27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media Occupations 83,460 83,630 0.2% 87 3,300 5,926 9,313

27-1000 Art & Design Workers 25,390 25,420 0.1% 18 916 1,661 2,595

27-1011 Art Directors 2,600 2,600 0.0% -1 133 150 282

27-1014 Multimedia Artists & Animators 1,060 1,070 0.9% 1 54 61 116

27-1019 Artists & Related Workers, Other 270 270 0.0% 0 14 16 30

27-1021 Commercial & Industrial Designers 1,400 1,420 1.4% 10 46 94 150

8





Exits 2/

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Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



27-1023 Floral Designers 1,930 1,840 -4.7% -46 62 127 143

27-1024 Graphic Designers 11,350 11,430 0.7% 44 370 766 1,180

27-1025 Interior Designers 1,960 1,990 1.5% 14 64 133 211

27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers 3,140 3,130 -0.3% -6 102 211 307

27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designers 250 260 4.0% 0 8 17 25

27-1029 Designers, Other 70 70 0.0% 0 2 4 6

27-2000 Entertainers & Performers, Sports & Related Workers 24,740 24,860 0.5% 58 1,248 1,902 3,208

27-2011 Actors 2,190 2,190 0.0% 2 82 176 260

27-2012 Producers & Directors 3,450 3,460 0.3% 4 75 264 343

27-2021 Athletes & Sports Competitors 1,050 1,070 1.9% 10 60 94 164

27-2022 Coaches & Scouts 7,930 8,070 1.8% 74 452 716 1,242

27-2031 Dancers 190 190 0.0% -1 12 22 33

27-2032 Choreographers 220 220 0.0% -1 14 24 37

27-2041 Music Directors & Composers 3,300 3,270 -0.9% -10 188 204 382

27-2042 Musicians & Singers 6,060 6,020 -0.7% -21 346 374 699

27-2099 Entertainers & Performers, Sports & Related Workers, Other 190 190 0.0% 0 8 14 22

27-3000 Media & Communication Workers 22,850 22,880 0.1% 17 777 1,654 2,448

27-3011 Radio & Television Announcers 1,590 1,560 -1.9% -17 65 117 165

27-3012 Public Address System & Other Announcers 440 440 0.0% 0 18 33 51

27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts 80 80 0.0% -1 2 7 8

27-3022 Reporters & Correspondents 1,540 1,450 -5.8% -45 52 132 139

27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 8,840 9,000 1.8% 78 264 663 1,005

27-3041 Editors 3,630 3,560 -1.9% -34 109 283 358

27-3042 Technical Writers 2,070 2,120 2.4% 25 66 138 229

27-3043 Writers & Authors 3,570 3,550 -0.6% -9 152 219 362

27-3091 Interpreters & Translators 1,000 1,030 3.0% 18 45 57 120

27-3099 Media & Communication Workers, Other 100 100 0.0% 0 4 6 10

27-4000 Media & Communication Equipment Workers 10,480 10,470 -0.1% -6 359 708 1,061

27-4011 Audio & Video Equipment Technicians 2,730 2,790 2.2% 30 91 204 325

27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 900 890 -1.1% -4 30 66 92

27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians 270 270 0.0% 0 9 20 29

27-4021 Photographers 4,690 4,610 -1.7% -43 178 282 417

27-4031 Camera Operators: TV, Video & Motion Picture 1,140 1,150 0.9% 5 30 82 117

27-4032 Film & Video Editors 500 520 4.0% 6 14 36 56

27-4099 Media & Communication Equipment Workers, Other 200 200 0.0% 0 6 15 21

9





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 421,100 431,870 2.6% 5,388 11,143 12,835 29,366

29-1000 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 267,770 275,410 2.9% 3,821 6,601 6,562 16,984

29-1011 Chiropractors 1,870 1,910 2.1% 16 33 18 67

29-1021 Dentists, General 5,360 5,460 1.9% 50 116 46 212

29-1022 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons 290 290 0.0% 2 6 2 10

29-1029 Dentists, Other Specialists 140 140 0.0% 0 3 1 4

29-1031 Dietitians & Nutritionists 3,540 3,650 3.1% 55 116 109 280

29-1041 Optometrists 1,600 1,640 2.5% 18 30 18 66

29-1051 Pharmacists 14,580 14,500 -0.5% -36 343 310 617

29-1062 Family & General Practitioners 4,000 4,100 2.5% 50 66 52 168

29-1063 Internists, General 1,160 1,170 0.9% 8 19 15 42

29-1064 Obstetricians & Gynecologists 540 550 1.9% 3 9 7 19

29-1065 Pediatricians, General 480 480 0.0% 2 8 6 16

29-1066 Psychiatrists 1,220 1,270 4.1% 26 20 16 62

29-1069 Physicians & Surgeons, Other 22,850 23,330 2.1% 242 378 296 916

29-1071 Physician Assistants 5,920 6,300 6.4% 190 94 254 538

29-1081 Podiatrists 640 650 1.6% 6 15 22 43

29-1122 Occupational Therapists 7,620 7,940 4.2% 160 174 264 598

29-1123 Physical Therapists 12,360 12,960 4.9% 298 232 296 826

29-1124 Radiation Therapists 730 740 1.4% 6 11 24 41

29-1125 Recreational Therapists 1,290 1,320 2.3% 14 26 36 76

29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 5,920 6,170 4.2% 124 166 154 444

29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 5,590 5,900 5.5% 157 113 194 464

29-1128 Exercise Physiologists 880 900 2.3% 10 20 28 58

29-1129 Therapists, Other 290 300 3.4% 6 7 10 23

29-1131 Veterinarians 3,480 3,620 4.0% 73 68 69 210

29-1141 Registered Nurses 151,120 155,270 2.7% 2,078 4,251 3,930 10,259

29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists 2,420 2,520 4.1% 46 39 84 169

29-1161 Nurse Midwives 330 340 3.0% 6 6 12 24

29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 6,020 6,370 5.8% 176 122 208 506

29-1199 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners, Other 1,100 1,120 1.8% 8 32 20 60

29-2000 Health Technologists & Technicians 144,690 147,610 2.0% 1,462 4,342 5,982 11,786

29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians 15,000 15,340 2.3% 170 418 538 1,126

29-2021 Dental Hygienists 9,720 9,990 2.8% 136 412 249 797

29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians 3,090 3,150 1.9% 28 77 94 199

10





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 2,700 2,790 3.3% 45 68 83 196

29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 820 830 1.2% 5 20 25 50

29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 10,340 10,560 2.1% 109 257 316 682

29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 1,260 1,290 2.4% 12 32 38 82

29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics 12,750 13,020 2.1% 132 230 626 988

29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 1,290 1,320 2.3% 14 38 68 120

29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 16,870 16,980 0.7% 56 490 876 1,422

29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians 2,290 2,340 2.2% 26 67 120 213

29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians 250 220 -12.0% -14 7 12 5

29-2055 Surgical Technologists 4,420 4,510 2.0% 49 129 231 409

29-2056 Veterinary Technologists & Technicians 5,370 5,630 4.8% 128 159 284 571

29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 1,630 1,700 4.3% 32 48 86 166

29-2061 Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses 39,430 40,060 1.6% 318 1,349 1,680 3,347

29-2071 Medical Records & Health Information Technicians 8,940 9,170 2.6% 112 266 310 688

29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 3,400 3,440 1.2% 18 134 136 288

29-2091 Orthotists & Prosthetists 370 390 5.4% 10 10 16 36

29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists 250 250 0.0% 2 7 10 19

29-2099 Health Technologists & Technicians, Other 4,490 4,640 3.3% 76 124 186 386

29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 8,640 8,850 2.4% 106 200 291 597

29-9011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists 4,640 4,740 2.2% 50 108 156 314

29-9012 Occupational Health & Safety Technicians 790 810 2.5% 10 18 26 54

29-9091 Athletic Trainers 1,790 1,840 2.8% 28 42 60 130

29-9092 Genetic Counselors 140 150 7.1% 2 4 5 11

29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Workers, Other 1,280 1,310 2.3% 16 30 43 89

31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 194,520 202,190 3.9% 3,837 10,004 12,486 26,327

31-1000 Nursing, Psychiatric & Home Health Aides 123,960 128,840 3.9% 2,438 6,795 7,370 16,603

31-1011 Home Health Aides 39,380 43,180 9.6% 1,902 2,220 2,407 6,529

31-1013 Psychiatric Aides 2,510 2,570 2.4% 28 136 148 312

31-1014 Nursing Assistants 79,490 80,480 1.2% 492 4,300 4,664 9,456

31-1015 Orderlies 2,570 2,610 1.6% 16 139 151 306

31-2000 Occupational & Physical Therapist Assistants & Aides 10,660 11,240 5.4% 290 472 838 1,600

31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 2,610 2,770 6.1% 80 116 175 371

31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides 370 380 2.7% 6 16 24 46

31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 5,400 5,700 5.6% 148 238 450 836

31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 2,280 2,390 4.8% 56 100 189 345

11





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations 59,890 62,110 3.7% 1,109 2,738 4,278 8,125

31-9011 Massage Therapists 5,290 5,560 5.1% 134 340 292 766

31-9091 Dental Assistants 11,200 11,520 2.9% 160 526 746 1,432

31-9092 Medical Assistants 27,640 28,970 4.8% 666 1,105 2,012 3,783

31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 2,200 2,230 1.4% 15 109 143 267

31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 2,720 2,720 0.0% -4 165 214 375

31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 1,970 1,920 -2.5% -24 94 154 224

31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers 2,640 2,760 4.5% 58 146 289 493

31-9097 Phlebotomists 4,820 5,010 3.9% 96 183 336 615

31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, Other 1,410 1,420 0.7% 8 70 91 169

33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 127,730 128,450 0.6% 358 6,162 7,968 14,488

33-1000 Supervisors - Protective Service Workers 7,800 7,830 0.4% 14 226 352 592

33-1011 Supervisors - Correctional Officers 770 760 -1.3% -1 24 30 53

33-1012 Supervisors - Police & Detectives 3,480 3,490 0.3% 6 84 130 220

33-1021 Supervisors - Fire Fighting & Prevention 930 930 0.0% 2 23 36 61

33-1099 Supervisors - Other Protective Service Workers 2,630 2,650 0.8% 6 95 156 257

33-2000 Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers 5,490 5,520 0.5% 16 102 276 394

33-2011 Firefighters 5,350 5,380 0.6% 15 96 268 379

33-2021 Fire Inspectors & Investigators 140 150 7.1% 2 6 8 16

33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers 51,160 51,250 0.2% 41 1,470 2,423 3,934

33-3011 Bailiffs 220 220 0.0% 1 8 11 20

33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers 17,560 17,530 -0.2% -16 668 880 1,532

33-3021 Detectives & Criminal Investigators 3,650 3,660 0.3% 4 78 157 239

33-3031 Fish & Game Wardens 420 420 0.0% -2 10 20 28

33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 520 520 0.0% 1 12 24 37

33-3051 Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers 28,770 28,880 0.4% 52 692 1,330 2,074

33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers 63,280 63,850 0.9% 287 4,364 4,917 9,568

33-9011 Animal Control Workers 200 200 0.0% 0 8 10 18

33-9021 Private Detectives & Investigators 1,980 2,000 1.0% 10 67 107 184

33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers & Gaming Investigators 410 410 0.0% 0 20 32 52

33-9032 Security Guards 43,540 43,900 0.8% 180 2,230 3,397 5,807

33-9091 Crossing Guards 6,850 6,910 0.9% 30 809 317 1,156

33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol & Other Recreational Protective Service 5,410 5,530 2.2% 58 720 601 1,379

33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners 1,490 1,500 0.7% 2 62 79 143

33-9099 Protective Service Workers, Other 3,400 3,410 0.3% 8 448 374 830

12





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



35-0000 Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations 518,450 528,240 1.9% 4,896 36,224 54,015 95,135

35-1000 Supervisors - Food Preparation & Serving Workers 40,940 41,670 1.8% 365 1,754 4,476 6,595

35-1011 Chefs & Head Cooks 3,330 3,400 2.1% 38 102 338 478

35-1012 Supervisors - Food Preparation & Serving Workers 37,610 38,270 1.8% 328 1,653 4,138 6,119

35-2000 Cooks & Food Preparation Workers 116,680 119,100 2.1% 1,210 6,756 10,696 18,662

35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 8,340 8,200 -1.7% -70 439 730 1,099

35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria 20,340 20,510 0.8% 84 1,084 1,805 2,973

35-2013 Cooks, Private Household 890 900 1.1% 2 48 79 129

35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 55,410 57,560 3.9% 1,074 2,998 4,992 9,064

35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 6,920 6,890 -0.4% -16 366 610 960

35-2019 Cooks, Other 310 310 0.0% 1 16 28 45

35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 24,470 24,750 1.1% 136 1,804 2,452 4,392

35-3000 Food & Beverage Serving Workers 304,820 310,730 1.9% 2,956 22,796 33,502 59,254

35-3011 Bartenders 30,480 30,880 1.3% 202 1,434 3,962 5,598

35-3021 Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers 152,740 156,960 2.8% 2,111 12,346 15,228 29,685

35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession & Coffee Shop 11,140 11,240 0.9% 52 1,260 1,168 2,480

35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses 98,890 99,950 1.1% 531 6,900 12,183 19,614

35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 11,580 11,700 1.0% 60 856 962 1,878

35-9000 Other Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers 56,010 56,740 1.3% 364 4,918 5,340 10,622

35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers 16,880 17,190 1.8% 154 1,404 1,507 3,065

35-9021 Dishwashers 22,780 22,910 0.6% 60 1,700 1,926 3,686

35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses: Restaurant, Lounge & Coffee Shop 15,370 15,660 1.9% 143 1,732 1,820 3,695

35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, Other 970 990 2.1% 6 81 86 173

37-0000 Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations 214,560 217,250 1.3% 1,346 12,400 15,818 29,564

37-1000 Supervisors - Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Workers 14,000 14,180 1.3% 92 552 1,022 1,666

37-1011 Supervisors - Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers 8,730 8,840 1.3% 54 369 628 1,051

37-1012 Supervisors - Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 5,270 5,340 1.3% 38 183 394 615

37-2000 Building Cleaning & Pest Control Workers 154,320 155,980 1.1% 834 9,938 10,664 21,436

37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners 98,880 100,240 1.4% 678 6,088 7,023 13,789

37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 53,020 53,300 0.5% 138 3,762 3,396 7,296

37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, Other 550 560 1.8% 4 34 40 78

37-2021 Pest Control Workers 1,870 1,890 1.1% 12 54 206 272

37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers 46,240 47,080 1.8% 420 1,911 4,132 6,463

37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 42,320 43,090 1.8% 386 1,749 3,781 5,916

37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers & Applicators, Vegetation 1,090 1,100 0.9% 8 45 97 150

13





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



37-3013 Tree Trimmers & Pruners 2,750 2,800 1.8% 26 114 246 386

37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, Other 90 90 0.0% 0 4 8 12

39-0000 Personal Care & Service Occupations 335,140 353,250 5.4% 9,053 24,081 25,811 58,945

39-1000 Supervisors - Personal Care & Service Workers 15,990 16,450 2.9% 231 660 1,008 1,899

39-1010 Supervisors - Gaming Workers 1,500 1,520 1.3% 8 69 173 250

39-1021 Supervisors - Personal Service Workers 14,490 14,940 3.1% 224 590 835 1,649

39-2000 Animal Care & Service Workers 11,490 11,880 3.4% 192 793 1,076 2,061

39-2011 Animal Trainers 1,440 1,460 1.4% 12 82 130 224

39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 10,050 10,410 3.6% 180 712 946 1,838

39-3000 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers 23,310 23,720 1.8% 205 2,412 2,698 5,315

39-3011 Gaming Dealers 4,610 4,640 0.7% 16 282 435 733

39-3019 Gaming Service Workers, Other 120 120 0.0% -1 8 12 19

39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists 290 280 -3.4% -2 26 28 52

39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants & Ticket Takers 5,610 5,650 0.7% 17 736 634 1,387

39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants 11,070 11,400 3.0% 162 1,195 1,392 2,749

39-3092 Costume Attendants 230 230 0.0% 1 24 28 53

39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom & Dressing Room Attendants 1,190 1,210 1.7% 11 128 148 287

39-4000 Funeral Service Workers 4,170 4,250 1.9% 40 328 284 652

39-4021 Funeral Attendants 2,640 2,700 2.3% 27 250 178 455

39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers & Funeral Directors 1,520 1,550 2.0% 14 78 105 197

39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers 56,860 58,090 2.2% 614 3,396 3,602 7,612

39-5011 Barbers 3,910 3,970 1.5% 28 202 236 466

39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists 42,730 43,600 2.0% 438 2,619 2,758 5,815

39-5092 Manicurists & Pedicurists 7,190 7,400 2.9% 105 404 428 937

39-5093 Shampooers 1,000 1,030 3.0% 14 56 60 130

39-5094 Skincare Specialists 2,010 2,070 3.0% 30 113 120 263

39-6000 Transportation, Tourism & Lodging Attendants 1,600 1,640 2.5% 22 84 146 252

39-6011 Baggage Porters & Bellhops 900 920 2.2% 14 48 82 144

39-6012 Concierges 700 720 2.9% 8 36 64 108

39-7000 Tour & Travel Guides 1,920 1,950 1.6% 12 149 190 351

39-7010 Tour & Travel Guides 1,920 1,950 1.6% 12 149 190 351

39-9000 Other Personal Care & Service Workers 219,810 235,280 7.0% 7,736 16,258 16,808 40,802

39-9011 Childcare Workers 49,340 50,930 3.2% 797 3,707 3,772 8,276

39-9021 Personal Care Aides 133,810 146,750 9.7% 6,472 10,365 9,187 26,024

39-9031 Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors 13,240 13,670 3.2% 216 802 1,432 2,450

14





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



39-9032 Recreation Workers 14,890 15,170 1.9% 140 896 1,600 2,636

39-9041 Residential Advisors 6,890 7,070 2.6% 89 384 676 1,149

39-9099 Personal Care & Service Workers, Other 1,650 1,690 2.4% 20 104 140 264

41-0000 Sales & Related Occupations 577,510 574,340 -0.5% -1,584 31,662 49,294 79,372

41-1000 Supervisors - Sales Workers 69,570 68,960 -0.9% -306 2,357 5,020 7,071

41-1011 Supervisors - Retail Sales Workers 53,030 52,420 -1.2% -308 1,822 3,974 5,488

41-1012 Supervisors - Non-Retail Sales Workers 16,540 16,550 0.1% 2 535 1,045 1,582

41-2000 Retail Sales Workers 333,780 328,970 -1.4% -2,404 23,322 30,670 51,588

41-2011 Cashiers 142,510 140,280 -1.6% -1,113 12,620 14,054 25,561

41-2012 Gaming Change Persons & Booth Cashiers 600 600 0.0% 3 54 60 117

41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks 12,760 12,930 1.3% 84 650 997 1,731

41-2022 Parts Salespersons 8,890 8,840 -0.6% -23 362 704 1,043

41-2031 Retail Salespersons 169,030 166,320 -1.6% -1,356 9,636 14,856 23,136

41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services 71,890 73,630 2.4% 872 2,318 6,095 9,285

41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 4,420 4,370 -1.1% -26 138 457 569

41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 16,670 17,260 3.5% 296 624 1,024 1,944

41-3031 Securities, Commodities & Financial Services Sales Agents 11,090 11,310 2.0% 110 289 772 1,171

41-3041 Travel Agents 2,770 2,730 -1.4% -18 160 206 348

41-3099 Sales Representatives, Other Services 36,950 37,970 2.8% 510 1,106 3,637 5,253

41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing 72,050 72,510 0.6% 226 2,199 5,382 7,807

41-4011 Sales Representatives, Technical & Scientific Products 13,110 13,260 1.1% 74 401 982 1,457

41-4012 Sales Representatives 58,950 59,250 0.5% 152 1,798 4,401 6,351

41-9000 Other Sales & Related Workers 30,210 30,270 0.2% 29 1,467 2,126 3,622

41-9011 Demonstrators & Product Promoters 2,060 2,080 1.0% 14 210 145 369

41-9012 Models 60 60 0.0% 0 6 4 10

41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 1,890 1,910 1.1% 14 86 94 194

41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 13,280 13,470 1.4% 98 604 666 1,368

41-9031 Sales Engineers 3,170 3,220 1.6% 26 76 278 380

41-9041 Telemarketers 6,830 6,620 -3.1% -107 324 732 949

41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News & Street Vendors & Related Workers 1,600 1,570 -1.9% -16 105 89 178

41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, Other 1,340 1,340 0.0% 0 58 117 175

43-0000 Office & Administrative Support Occupations 970,280 970,830 0.1% 274 47,820 66,680 114,774

43-1000 Supervisors - Office & Administrative Support Workers 70,460 70,640 0.3% 90 2,646 4,745 7,481

43-1011 Supervisors - Office & Administrative Support Workers 70,460 70,640 0.3% 90 2,646 4,745 7,481

43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators 3,690 3,540 -4.1% -75 205 245 375

15





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



43-2011 Switchboard Operators 3,470 3,330 -4.0% -70 195 226 351

43-2021 Telephone Operators 190 180 -5.3% -6 9 16 19

43-3000 Financial Clerks 127,300 126,960 -0.3% -170 6,589 8,078 14,497

43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors 9,910 9,830 -0.8% -40 383 794 1,137

43-3021 Billing & Posting Clerks 23,030 23,630 2.6% 298 960 1,574 2,832

43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing Clerks 60,780 60,630 -0.2% -74 3,694 3,380 7,000

43-3041 Gaming Cage Workers 410 410 0.0% 0 20 36 56

43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks 5,650 5,660 0.2% 4 266 356 626

43-3061 Procurement Clerks 3,480 3,460 -0.6% -9 118 241 350

43-3071 Tellers 23,220 22,510 -3.1% -358 1,120 1,635 2,397

43-3099 Financial Clerks, Other 830 840 1.2% 8 28 62 98

43-4000 Information & Record Clerks 238,060 239,330 0.5% 638 11,893 19,104 31,635

43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 3,440 3,550 3.2% 58 166 196 420

43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 310 310 0.0% 1 13 22 36

43-4031 Court, Municipal & License Clerks 1,790 1,800 0.6% 4 81 85 170

43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers & Clerks 1,750 1,730 -1.1% -8 56 118 166

43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 126,080 126,300 0.2% 109 6,060 10,758 16,927

43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 7,640 7,600 -0.5% -21 294 430 703

43-4071 File Clerks 5,410 5,320 -1.7% -46 310 352 616

43-4081 Hotel, Motel & Resort Desk Clerks 8,960 8,960 0.0% 0 492 1,026 1,518

43-4111 Interviewers 9,920 10,010 0.9% 45 506 720 1,271

43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 5,430 5,490 1.1% 28 434 389 851

43-4131 Loan Interviewers & Clerks 8,220 8,330 1.3% 56 309 530 895

43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 670 660 -1.5% -6 28 49 71

43-4151 Order Clerks 6,220 6,190 -0.5% -14 260 455 701

43-4161 Human Resources Assistants 4,860 4,850 -0.2% -5 178 373 546

43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks 41,650 42,440 1.9% 394 2,448 3,200 6,042

43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks 2,660 2,710 1.9% 24 112 193 329

43-4199 Information & Record Clerks, Other 3,050 3,090 1.3% 20 148 206 374

43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching & Distributing Workers 165,310 165,660 0.2% 180 7,199 11,588 18,967

43-5011 Cargo & Freight Agents 2,680 2,850 6.3% 80 98 164 342

43-5021 Couriers & Messengers 3,620 3,690 1.9% 34 144 204 382

43-5031 Police, Fire & Ambulance Dispatchers 3,750 3,770 0.5% 10 132 224 366

43-5032 Dispatchers 7,510 7,600 1.2% 44 265 449 758

43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 1,180 1,150 -2.5% -14 49 65 100

16





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 3,590 3,520 -1.9% -35 148 124 237

43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 14,110 13,830 -2.0% -138 510 528 900

43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors & Processing Machine Operators 4,970 4,820 -3.0% -72 225 180 333

43-5061 Production, Planning & Expediting Clerks 11,550 11,790 2.1% 120 386 828 1,334

43-5071 Shipping, Receiving & Traffic Clerks 25,500 25,860 1.4% 176 858 1,691 2,725

43-5081 Stock Clerks & Order Fillers 84,720 84,620 -0.1% -49 4,285 6,985 11,221

43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers & Samplers, Recordkeeping 2,130 2,180 2.3% 24 98 146 268

43-6000 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 155,330 154,460 -0.6% -432 7,938 9,400 16,906

43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants 19,690 19,120 -2.9% -282 994 1,178 1,890

43-6012 Legal Secretaries 9,270 9,050 -2.4% -108 470 556 918

43-6013 Medical Secretaries 25,130 26,090 3.8% 479 1,312 1,554 3,345

43-6014 Secretaries 101,250 100,210 -1.0% -520 5,162 6,112 10,754

43-9000 Other Office & Administrative Support Workers 210,140 210,230 0.0% 46 11,350 13,522 24,918

43-9011 Computer Operators 1,720 1,660 -3.5% -29 82 124 177

43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 6,920 6,710 -3.0% -109 307 479 677

43-9022 Word Processors & Typists 7,440 7,310 -1.7% -64 442 454 832

43-9031 Desktop Publishers 930 870 -6.5% -28 38 67 77

43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks 11,380 11,660 2.5% 136 426 720 1,282

43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators 5,010 4,960 -1.0% -24 240 312 528

43-9061 Office Clerks, General 168,260 168,510 0.1% 128 9,412 10,741 20,281

43-9071 Office Machine Operators 1,850 1,840 -0.5% -8 110 124 226

43-9081 Proofreaders & Copy Markers 560 560 0.0% -1 36 40 75

43-9111 Statistical Assistants 990 1,010 2.0% 8 42 82 132

43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, Other 5,070 5,150 1.6% 36 215 379 630

45-0000 Farming, Fishing & Forestry Occupations 43,010 42,980 -0.1% -14 1,699 5,250 6,935

45-1000 Supervisors - Farming, Fishing & Forestry Workers 2,460 2,460 0.0% 0 90 274 364

45-1011 Supervisors - Farming, Fishing & Forestry Workers 2,460 2,460 0.0% 0 90 274 364

45-2000 Agricultural Workers 39,310 39,290 -0.1% -7 1,562 4,819 6,374

45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 470 470 0.0% 0 20 48 68

45-2021 Animal Breeders 560 560 0.0% 2 22 69 93

45-2041 Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products 1,600 1,600 0.0% 0 64 170 234

45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 2,870 2,920 1.7% 23 115 358 496

45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery & Greenhouse 23,400 23,360 -0.2% -20 928 2,890 3,798

45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch & Aquacultural Animals 10,060 10,040 -0.2% -12 399 1,242 1,629

45-2099 Agricultural Workers, Other 340 350 2.9% 0 14 42 56

17





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



45-4000 Forest, Conservation & Logging Workers 1,240 1,230 -0.8% -8 48 156 196

45-4011 Forest & Conservation Workers 400 400 0.0% 0 15 56 71

45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators 550 530 -3.6% -6 21 66 81

45-4023 Log Graders & Scalers 170 170 0.0% 0 6 20 26

47-0000 Construction & Extraction Occupations 268,270 275,470 2.7% 3,598 8,872 21,242 33,712

47-1000 Supervisors - Construction & Extraction Workers 23,360 24,110 3.2% 378 707 1,760 2,845

47-1011 Supervisors - Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 23,360 24,110 3.2% 378 707 1,760 2,845

47-2000 Construction Trades Workers 205,360 210,850 2.7% 2,744 6,611 16,124 25,479

47-2011 Boilermakers 650 660 1.5% 2 17 48 67

47-2021 Brickmasons & Blockmasons 4,890 5,010 2.5% 60 142 352 554

47-2022 Stonemasons 320 330 3.1% 4 10 23 37

47-2031 Carpenters 40,440 41,510 2.6% 533 1,282 2,960 4,775

47-2041 Carpet Installers 2,720 2,710 -0.4% -6 78 187 259

47-2042 Floor Layers 380 400 5.3% 9 11 27 47

47-2043 Floor Sanders & Finishers 190 200 5.3% 2 6 14 22

47-2044 Tile & Marble Setters 1,430 1,490 4.2% 30 42 100 172

47-2051 Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers 5,310 5,490 3.4% 90 158 408 656

47-2061 Construction Laborers 55,020 56,570 2.8% 776 1,866 4,340 6,982

47-2071 Paving, Surfacing & Tamping Equipment Operators 2,410 2,490 3.3% 39 110 194 343

47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators 90 90 0.0% 1 3 7 11

47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 23,010 23,490 2.1% 241 790 1,892 2,923

47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers 2,030 2,070 2.0% 16 60 144 220

47-2082 Tapers 550 560 1.8% 4 16 39 59

47-2111 Electricians 23,980 24,690 3.0% 355 748 2,072 3,175

47-2121 Glaziers 1,400 1,450 3.6% 24 46 116 186

47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling & Wall 710 730 2.8% 6 17 66 89

47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 570 590 3.5% 8 14 52 74

47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance 9,960 10,120 1.6% 76 348 669 1,093

47-2142 Paperhangers 280 290 3.6% 2 10 19 31

47-2151 Pipelayers 1,200 1,220 1.7% 12 36 99 147

47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters 16,500 17,060 3.4% 281 490 1,370 2,141

47-2161 Plasterers & Stucco Masons 350 360 2.9% 4 8 24 36

47-2171 Reinforcing Iron & Rebar Workers 250 260 4.0% 4 6 24 34

47-2181 Roofers 4,650 4,800 3.2% 74 121 367 562

47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 3,930 4,030 2.5% 47 118 314 479

18





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



47-2221 Structural Iron & Steel Workers 1,910 1,990 4.2% 37 54 176 267

47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades 5,910 6,110 3.4% 98 198 612 908

47-3011 Helpers--Brick, Block, Stonemasons, Tile & Marble Setters 850 880 3.5% 14 28 88 130

47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 1,030 1,080 4.9% 22 35 108 165

47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 2,030 2,080 2.5% 26 68 209 303

47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers & Stucco Masons 170 180 5.9% 2 6 18 26

47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters 1,130 1,170 3.5% 24 38 117 179

47-3016 Helpers--Roofers 410 430 4.9% 8 14 42 64

47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, Other 300 300 0.0% 3 10 30 43

47-4000 Other Construction & Related Workers 25,020 25,380 1.4% 182 1,080 1,837 3,099

47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors 6,250 6,350 1.6% 53 346 434 833

47-4021 Elevator Installers & Repairers 660 680 3.0% 11 23 53 87

47-4031 Fence Erectors 1,270 1,310 3.1% 18 50 102 170

47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 1,660 1,740 4.8% 37 72 141 250

47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 12,460 12,530 0.6% 33 503 883 1,419

47-4061 Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators 630 620 -1.6% -8 22 43 57

47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners 1,570 1,630 3.8% 32 46 135 213

47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction & Related Workers 510 520 2.0% 6 17 46 69

47-5000 Extraction Workers 8,620 9,010 4.5% 196 276 910 1,382

47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas 310 340 9.7% 13 9 37 59

47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas 1,020 1,110 8.8% 41 30 120 191

47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas & Mining 1,490 1,600 7.4% 54 43 174 271

47-5021 Earth Drillers 840 870 3.6% 17 31 82 130

47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts & Blasters 290 300 3.4% 4 12 27 43

47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators 510 520 2.0% 4 18 46 68

47-5042 Mine Cutting & Channeling Machine Operators 260 260 0.0% 0 9 23 32

47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, Other 60 60 0.0% 0 2 5 7

47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry 400 410 2.5% 3 14 40 57

47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining 420 410 -2.4% -4 14 42 52

47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil & Gas 1,500 1,580 5.3% 40 44 160 244

47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers 1,290 1,330 3.1% 20 44 130 194

47-5099 Extraction Workers, Other 220 230 4.5% 2 8 22 32

49-0000 Installation, Maintenance & Repair Occupations 253,650 257,190 1.4% 1,766 8,026 16,927 26,719

49-1000 Supervisors - Installation, Maintenance & Repair Workers 20,320 20,570 1.2% 124 640 1,236 2,000

49-1011 Supervisors - Mechanics, Installers & Repairers 20,320 20,570 1.2% 124 640 1,236 2,000

19





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



49-2000 Electrical & Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers & Repairers 21,100 21,310 1.0% 105 552 1,679 2,336

49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller & Office Machine Repairers 5,570 5,570 0.0% -2 154 437 589

49-2021 Radio, Cellular & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers 610 620 1.6% 4 17 50 71

49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers 6,140 6,230 1.5% 47 172 509 728

49-2091 Avionics Technicians 460 470 2.2% 6 10 22 38

49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool & Related Repairers 740 750 1.4% 4 27 50 81

49-2093 Electrical & Electronics Installers & Repairers, Transportation Equipment 230 220 -4.3% -3 4 16 17

49-2094 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment 2,340 2,370 1.3% 17 41 164 222

49-2095 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation & Relay 1,070 1,060 -0.9% -4 18 74 88

49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers & Repairers, Motor Vehicles 160 160 0.0% -2 4 14 16

49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers & Repairers 1,270 1,290 1.6% 8 32 109 149

49-2098 Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers 2,520 2,590 2.8% 32 72 234 338

49-3000 Vehicle & Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers 75,470 75,860 0.5% 198 2,178 5,148 7,524

49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians 3,010 3,060 1.7% 26 82 167 275

49-3021 Automotive Body & Related Repairers 7,940 8,040 1.3% 48 256 510 814

49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers 710 720 1.4% 4 17 52 73

49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics 35,200 35,190 0.0% -4 956 2,472 3,424

49-3031 Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists 14,100 14,310 1.5% 108 396 918 1,422

49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians 1,270 1,280 0.8% 2 40 87 129

49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics 5,040 5,110 1.4% 35 158 346 539

49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 490 490 0.0% -2 16 34 48

49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics & Service Technicians 380 390 2.6% 4 16 23 43

49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 650 660 1.5% 6 26 40 72

49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics 1,600 1,620 1.2% 8 64 97 169

49-3091 Bicycle Repairers 420 410 -2.4% -5 12 33 40

49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 430 440 2.3% 4 13 35 52

49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers 4,230 4,150 -1.9% -38 127 334 423

49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance & Repair Occupations 136,770 139,440 2.0% 1,340 4,656 8,865 14,861

49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers 730 750 2.7% 12 18 44 74

49-9012 Control & Valve Installers & Repairers 1,220 1,210 -0.8% -4 30 74 100

49-9021 Heating, A/C & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers 17,110 17,610 2.9% 254 473 1,222 1,949

49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 1,650 1,660 0.6% 4 76 102 182

49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 16,630 16,990 2.2% 176 528 1,012 1,716

49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 7,500 7,730 3.1% 116 286 403 805

49-9044 Millwrights 1,700 1,750 2.9% 24 48 100 172

20





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Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers 4,380 4,420 0.9% 22 106 263 391

49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers 6,920 7,060 2.0% 67 162 617 846

49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 2,620 2,640 0.8% 10 114 163 287

49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers & Tuners 660 630 -4.5% -18 28 40 50

49-9064 Watch Repairers 100 90 -10.0% -2 4 6 8

49-9069 Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, Other 220 220 0.0% 0 10 14 24

49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 64,350 65,520 1.8% 587 2,276 4,018 6,881

49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians 270 320 18.5% 24 12 20 56

49-9091 Coin, Vending & Amusement Machine Servicers & Repairers 990 970 -2.0% -9 40 75 106

49-9094 Locksmiths & Safe Repairers 620 610 -1.6% -6 30 37 61

49-9095 Manufactured Building & Mobile Home Installers 100 100 0.0% -2 2 5 5

49-9096 Riggers 500 520 4.0% 8 11 38 57

49-9097 Signal & Track Switch Repairers 270 260 -3.7% -4 10 18 24

49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance & Repair Workers 4,580 4,670 2.0% 49 248 344 641

49-9099 Installation, Maintenance & Repair Workers, Other 3,480 3,540 1.7% 30 137 240 407

51-0000 Production Occupations 404,690 407,310 0.6% 1,308 16,012 31,078 48,398

51-1000 Supervisors - Production Workers 29,120 29,560 1.5% 222 932 2,066 3,220

51-1011 Supervisors - Production & Operating Workers 29,120 29,560 1.5% 222 932 2,066 3,220

51-2000 Assemblers & Fabricators 71,010 70,840 -0.2% -86 2,809 5,320 8,043

51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging & Systems Assemblers 1,170 1,140 -2.6% -14 23 78 87

51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers & Finishers 410 400 -2.4% -5 18 29 42

51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, & Electromechanical Assemblers 17,530 17,950 2.4% 207 762 1,254 2,223

51-2031 Engine & Other Machine Assemblers 2,090 2,060 -1.4% -14 50 196 232

51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters 4,350 4,320 -0.7% -12 104 348 440

51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators & Fabricators 350 360 2.9% 4 14 26 44

51-2093 Timing Device Assemblers & Adjusters 60 60 0.0% 0 2 4 6

51-2098 Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other 45,060 44,560 -1.1% -252 1,835 3,384 4,967

51-3000 Food Processing Workers 29,880 30,170 1.0% 148 1,576 2,492 4,216

51-3011 Bakers 9,460 9,550 1.0% 42 550 749 1,341

51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters 5,460 5,480 0.4% 11 224 452 687

51-3022 Meat, Poultry & Fish Cutters & Trimmers 2,350 2,380 1.3% 12 97 196 305

51-3023 Slaughterers & Meat Packers 2,690 2,730 1.5% 20 111 224 355

51-3091 Food & Tobacco Roasting, Baking & Drying Machine Operators 650 660 1.5% 4 36 54 94

51-3092 Food Batchmakers 7,070 7,170 1.4% 49 430 626 1,105

51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators 1,690 1,710 1.2% 10 109 156 275

21





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



51-3099 Food Processing Workers, Other 500 500 0.0% -2 19 34 51

51-4000 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers 99,780 101,290 1.5% 756 3,230 7,542 11,528

51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators 11,500 11,600 0.9% 51 331 854 1,236

51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers 910 970 6.6% 32 27 70 129

51-4021 Extruding & Drawing Machine Operators 4,870 4,900 0.6% 15 138 470 623

51-4022 Forging Machine Operators 640 630 -1.6% -6 17 44 55

51-4023 Rolling Machine Operators 1,720 1,720 0.0% -2 46 118 162

51-4031 Cutting, Punching & Press Machine Operators 8,220 8,280 0.7% 29 312 610 951

51-4032 Drilling & Boring Machine Tool Operators 1,000 990 -1.0% -8 34 70 96

51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing & Buffing Machine Tool Operators 3,660 3,670 0.3% 6 154 262 422

51-4034 Lathe & Turning Machine Tool Operators 1,830 1,830 0.0% 0 88 119 207

51-4035 Milling & Planing Machine Operators 740 730 -1.4% -6 26 52 72

51-4041 Machinists 18,500 19,000 2.7% 250 622 1,282 2,154

51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators 1,800 1,820 1.1% 13 64 150 227

51-4052 Pourers & Casters, Metal 1,160 1,150 -0.9% -5 41 96 132

51-4061 Model Makers 170 170 0.0% 0 6 12 18

51-4062 Patternmakers 200 200 0.0% -1 7 14 20

51-4071 Foundry Mold & Coremakers 520 520 0.0% -2 16 40 54

51-4072 Molding, Coremaking & Casting Machine Operators 5,200 5,220 0.4% 11 159 410 580

51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Operators 8,890 9,140 2.8% 126 313 630 1,069

51-4111 Tool & Die Makers 4,460 4,510 1.1% 26 164 280 470

51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers & Brazers 16,280 16,700 2.6% 210 422 1,384 2,016

51-4122 Welding, Soldering & Brazing Machine Operators 2,640 2,660 0.8% 11 68 222 301

51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Operators 1,580 1,590 0.6% 0 55 111 166

51-4192 Layout Workers 180 180 0.0% 0 6 13 19

51-4193 Plating & Coating Machine Operators 1,880 1,890 0.5% 6 57 143 206

51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers & Sharpeners 360 360 0.0% 1 25 26 52

51-4199 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers, Other 880 880 0.0% -2 30 62 90

51-5100 Printing Workers 13,920 13,640 -2.0% -138 628 995 1,485

51-5111 Prepress Technician & Workers 1,400 1,340 -4.3% -34 50 117 133

51-5112 Printing Press Operators 8,720 8,600 -1.4% -58 329 605 876

51-5113 Print Binding & Finishing Workers 3,790 3,700 -2.4% -47 250 273 476

51-6000 Textile, Apparel & Furnishings Workers 19,790 19,720 -0.4% -34 1,184 1,254 2,404

51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers 7,990 8,040 0.6% 26 498 570 1,094

51-6021 Pressers: Textile, Garment & Related Materials 1,230 1,200 -2.4% -15 66 76 127

22





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 5,000 4,940 -1.2% -28 290 267 529

51-6041 Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers 250 250 0.0% 1 18 12 31

51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers & Custom Sewers 1,290 1,270 -1.6% -12 106 65 159

51-6061 Textile Bleaching & Dyeing Machine Operators 180 180 0.0% -2 10 14 22

51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Operators 320 320 0.0% 0 14 16 30

51-6063 Textile Knitting & Weaving Machine Operators 690 680 -1.4% -6 40 36 70

51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting & Drawing Out Machine Operators 560 550 -1.8% -4 18 36 50

51-6091 Extruding & Forming Machine Operators, Synthetic & Glass Fibers 480 490 2.1% 2 28 38 68

51-6092 Fabric & Apparel Patternmakers 110 110 0.0% 0 6 9 15

51-6093 Upholsterers 810 820 1.2% 4 34 50 88

51-6099 Textile, Apparel & Furnishings Workers, Other 320 310 -3.1% 0 18 25 43

51-7000 Woodworkers 14,160 14,340 1.3% 88 632 1,070 1,790

51-7011 Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters 4,930 5,010 1.6% 37 208 307 552

51-7021 Furniture Finishers 1,460 1,480 1.4% 13 74 93 180

51-7041 Sawing Machine Operators, Wood 2,780 2,790 0.4% 7 80 242 329

51-7042 Woodworking Machine Operators 4,890 4,950 1.2% 32 264 422 718

51-8000 Plant & System Operators 14,060 14,020 -0.3% -21 385 1,011 1,375

51-8011 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators 340 330 -2.9% -8 7 24 23

51-8012 Power Distributors & Dispatchers 520 500 -3.8% -6 11 37 42

51-8013 Power Plant Operators 1,510 1,470 -2.6% -17 32 108 123

51-8021 Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators 2,400 2,400 0.0% 4 78 176 258

51-8031 Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators 5,380 5,390 0.2% 7 164 324 495

51-8091 Chemical Plant & System Operators 1,030 1,020 -1.0% -4 24 90 110

51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 950 940 -1.1% -6 22 83 99

51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators & Gaugers 1,670 1,690 1.2% 9 40 146 195

51-8099 Plant & System Operators, Other 270 270 0.0% 0 6 24 30

51-9000 Other Production Occupations 112,980 113,720 0.7% 374 4,635 9,330 14,339

51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators 4,460 4,450 -0.2% -6 113 398 505

51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating & Still Machine Operators 2,680 2,720 1.5% 24 68 241 333

51-9021 Crushing, Grinding & Polishing Machine Operators 1,040 1,040 0.0% 2 32 90 124

51-9022 Grinding & Polishing Workers, Hand 1,310 1,280 -2.3% -14 39 112 137

51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Operators 5,700 5,760 1.1% 32 173 493 698

51-9031 Cutters & Trimmers, Hand 190 190 0.0% -3 8 16 21

51-9032 Cutting & Slicing Machine Operators 2,490 2,480 -0.4% -9 103 202 296

51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing & Compacting Machine Operators 2,200 2,240 1.8% 17 86 154 257

23





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier & Kettle Operators 770 780 1.3% 3 34 48 85

51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers & Weighers 22,430 22,010 -1.9% -210 882 1,856 2,528

51-9071 Jewelers & Precious Stone & Metal Workers 870 850 -2.3% -12 52 58 98

51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 1,510 1,570 4.0% 33 68 121 222

51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians 660 690 4.5% 13 30 53 96

51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 920 950 3.3% 16 42 74 132

51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators 21,930 22,310 1.7% 192 977 1,592 2,761

51-9121 Coating, Painting & Spraying Machine Operators 3,540 3,610 2.0% 38 108 282 428

51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 2,160 2,220 2.8% 26 66 172 264

51-9123 Painting, Coating & Decorating Workers 510 520 2.0% 6 16 40 62

51-9141 Semiconductor Processors 500 500 0.0% 2 18 39 59

51-9151 Photographic Process Workers & Processing Machine Operators 900 870 -3.3% -17 40 96 119

51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators 760 760 0.0% 1 25 74 100

51-9192 Cleaning, Washing & Metal Pickling Equipment Operators 1,250 1,270 1.6% 9 80 116 205

51-9193 Cooling & Freezing Equipment Operators 450 460 2.2% 6 17 36 59

51-9194 Etchers & Engravers 170 170 0.0% 0 8 12 20

51-9195 Molders, Shapers & Casters 2,330 2,370 1.7% 20 94 168 282

51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Operators 6,560 6,390 -2.6% -85 201 500 616

51-9197 Tire Builders 370 370 0.0% 1 7 30 38

51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 20,490 20,990 2.4% 254 1,103 1,954 3,311

51-9199 Production Workers, Other 3,850 3,930 2.1% 36 146 304 486

53-0000 Transportation & Material Moving Occupations 487,300 499,140 2.4% 5,916 22,604 39,424 67,944

53-1000 Supervisors - Transportation & Material Moving Workers 20,440 21,100 3.2% 330 660 1,558 2,548

53-1011 Supervisors - Aircraft Cargo Handling Workers 250 260 4.0% 6 8 19 33

53-1048 Supervisors - Transportation & Material Moving Workers 20,200 20,850 3.2% 324 652 1,539 2,515

53-2000 Air Transportation Workers 5,500 5,630 2.4% 66 211 376 653

53-2012 Commercial Pilots 990 1,010 2.0% 12 28 74 114

53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 410 410 0.0% 1 10 28 39

53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists 270 270 0.0% 2 6 19 27

53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators 198,520 202,580 2.0% 2,028 9,869 13,460 25,357

53-3011 Ambulance Drivers & Attendants 1,920 1,970 2.6% 24 108 188 320

53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity 5,100 5,170 1.4% 34 398 250 682

53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 31,680 32,430 2.4% 373 2,488 1,557 4,418

53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 17,270 17,230 -0.2% -18 710 1,251 1,943

53-3032 Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 88,040 89,760 2.0% 860 3,660 6,448 10,968

24





Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 40,520 41,570 2.6% 524 1,690 2,977 5,191

53-3041 Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs 12,890 13,340 3.5% 224 704 716 1,644

53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, Other 1,100 1,110 0.9% 7 112 74 193

53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers 5,830 5,610 -3.8% -109 134 404 429

53-4011 Locomotive Engineers 1,770 1,710 -3.4% -34 46 114 126

53-4012 Locomotive Firers 190 150 -21.1% -18 9 10 1

53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators & Hostlers 430 440 2.3% 6 12 28 46

53-4021 Railroad Brake, Signal & Switch Operators 1,030 990 -3.9% -19 20 76 77

53-4031 Railroad Conductors & Yardmasters 2,350 2,260 -3.8% -44 45 172 173

53-4041 Subway & Streetcar Operators 70 70 0.0% 0 3 4 7

53-5000 Water Transportation Workers 1,230 1,230 0.0% 4 36 102 142

53-5011 Sailors & Marine Oilers 490 490 0.0% 1 15 46 62

53-5021 Captains, Mates & Pilots of Water Vessels 540 550 1.9% 1 14 37 52

53-5031 Ship Engineers 180 180 0.0% 2 6 17 25

53-6000 Other Transportation Workers 11,440 11,560 1.0% 60 584 1,072 1,716

53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 6,290 6,350 1.0% 30 325 641 996

53-6031 Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants 2,670 2,700 1.1% 15 120 278 413

53-6041 Traffic Technicians 90 90 0.0% 0 3 6 9

53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 850 850 0.0% 2 26 60 88

53-6061 Transportation Attendants 1,280 1,300 1.6% 10 101 68 179

53-6099 Transportation Workers, Other 220 230 4.5% 4 8 16 28

53-7000 Material Moving Workers 244,350 251,420 2.9% 3,537 11,112 22,452 37,101

53-7011 Conveyor Operators 1,640 1,660 1.2% 11 56 141 208

53-7021 Crane & Tower Operators 3,350 3,420 2.1% 35 106 288 429

53-7032 Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators 1,160 1,190 2.6% 12 42 96 150

53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining 130 130 0.0% 0 5 11 16

53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators 32,220 33,290 3.3% 535 980 2,703 4,218

53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 14,350 14,580 1.6% 113 720 1,385 2,218

53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock & Material Movers 152,780 157,790 3.3% 2,508 7,012 14,554 24,074

53-7063 Machine Feeders & Offbearers 4,370 4,480 2.5% 52 223 362 637

53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand 25,290 25,570 1.1% 138 1,522 2,142 3,802

53-7071 Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators 590 580 -1.7% -6 20 50 64

53-7072 Pump Operators 830 880 6.0% 27 28 73 128

53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 700 730 4.3% 12 24 62 98

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Exits 2/

Transfers 3/

Demand 4/

Pennsylvania



SOC



53-7081 Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors 5,920 6,100 3.0% 94 328 502 924

53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators 180 170 -5.6% -4 8 14 18

53-7199 Material Moving Workers, Other 300 310 3.3% 2 14 24 40

FOOTNOTES:

Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Confidential data and occupations with employment less than 50 are not shown but are included in all sub-total and total employment values.

1/ Demand due to employment growth measures the numerical change in projected number of job gains or losses.

2/ Demand due to exits measure the projected number of workers leaving an occupation and exiting the workforce entirely.

3/ Demand due to transfers are the projected number of workers leaving an occupation and transferring to a different occupation.

4/ Total demand is the projected number of openings (positions) for workers entering the occupation. Defined as the sum of the demand due to growth, exits, and transfers.

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