pelviclimbGroup 3

AzlinAliya Roszulaikha

Hajarsuhaila

affrin HanimSarahNabila

Syuhada

Femur

Femur – ‘Round bone or leg bone’

• The proximal bone of the hindlimb is the femur or round bone. The articular head of the femur is deeply rounded and it bears a round ligament that holds it into the acetabulum.

• Another distinctive feature of the femur is the broad groove between the two trochlear ridges located distally. The patella or knee cap slides in this groove

Tibia ,Fibula

&Talus

Tibia

• Contribute to stifle joint formation• Divided into 3 segments :• 1. Proximal extremity• 2. Tibial shaft• 3. Distal extremity

Fibula

• Fibula can be divided into proximal head , a neck, shaft , and distal extremity

• Fibula size may has undergone remarked reduction during evolution making the degree in size different beween species

Tarsal Bones

• Consists of :• 1. Talus• 2. Calcaneus• 3. Middle row• 4. Central Tarsal Bone

LEFT PELVIC LIMB : TIBIA , FIBULA , TARSAL BONES

• Tibia• Extensor groove (27)• Popliteal line (28')• Body of tibia (28)• Fibula• Head of the fibula (32)• Lateral malleolus (35)• Tarsal Bones• Talus (37)• Calcaneus (42)• Tuber calcanei (43)• Sustentaculum tali (44)• Central + 4th tarsal bone (45)• T II + T III, dorsal view, and T I, in

plantar view (46)

Cranially Caudally

Close Up At Intercondyloid Eminence Cranially

Right Pelvic Limb: Tibia , Tarsal Bones

• Tibia• Refer to previous slide 4 & 5• Fibula • Lateral malleolus (35)• Tarsal Bones• Talus (37)• Body of talus (38)• Prox. trochlea (39)• Neck (40)• Head (41)• Distal trochlea (41')• Tuber calcanei (43)• Sustentaculum tali (44)• Central + 4th tarsal bone (45)• T II + T III, dorsal view, and T I, in plantar view (46)

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