Peace Corps The Safety of the volunteer 2009

8/8/2019 Peace Corps The Safety of the volunteer 2009

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\fgdh cn Kcothots

@otrclukt`co ............................................................. …... 6

Hxhkut`vh [ujjfry

........................................................

;

[hxufd Fssfudts ............................................................... 8

Wfph ............................................................................ >

Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt .................................................. >

Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt ................................................... 9

[hxufd Fssfudt W`sb Nfktcrs ......................................... 0

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts ............................................................. 69

B`lofppòi .................................................................. 65

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt ..................................................... 65

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt ................................................ 60

Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt ................................................ 71

Qeys`kfd Fssfudt W`sb Nfktcrs ...................................... 77

\erhfts ...........................................................................

;1

\erhft W`sb Nfktcrs ................................................... ;7

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs ............................................................. ;9

Wcgghry ...................................................................... ;5

Guridfry ...................................................................... ;5

\ehnt ........................................................................... ;0

^folfd`sj ................................................................... <1

Qrcphrty Kr`jh W`sb Nfktcrs ....................................... <6

@o‑[hrv`kh Lhftes ............................................................ <0

Kurrhot [trfthi`hs tc Whlukh W`sb .................................. 81

Kcokdulòi Whjfrbs ....................................................... 87

Whnhrhokh D`st ................................................................. 8;

Fpphol`khs .....................................................................

8<

F= [hvhr`ty E`hrfrkey fol @ok`lhot Lhnò`t`cos ........... 88

G= Jhteclcdciy ......................................................... 89

K= Qhfkh Kcrps Kcuotr`hs ........................................... 80

L= Lhjcirfpe`ks cn Fdd ^cduothhrs ............................ >1

H= Idcgfd, Whi`cofd, fol Qcst ^cdujh fol Wfths ....... >6

N= Lhjcirfpe`ks ncr [hdhkthl Kfthicr`hs .................. 9;

I= Kcuotry cn @ok`lhot kcjpfrhl w`te Kcuotry cn [hrv`kh 99

Fooufd Whpcrt cn ^cduothhr [fnhty

Kcotr`gutcrs

Hlwfrl Ecgsco,

Fssck`fth

L`rhktcr

ncr

[fnhty

fol

[hkur`ty

Lfryd [òb , Ke`hn cn Cvhrshfs Cphrft`cos, Cnn`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty

Lfv`l Ndh`sì , Dhfl [hkur`ty [phk`fd`st, Cnn`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty

Hd`zfghte Dcwhry, Qrcirfj Jfofihr, Cnn`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty

Mhoo`nhr Gòiefj lh Jfthc, Lftf Fofdyst, Cnn`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty

Kcuotry L`rhktcrs, Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hkur`ty Kccrlòftcrs, Qhfkh Kcrps

Jhl`kfd Cnn`khrs, Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs, fol [fnhty fol

[hkur`ty Lhsb Cnn`khrs [ f n h t y c

n t e h ^ c d

u o t h h r 7 1 1 0

C N

N @ K

H

C

N

[

F

N H

\ P

F

O

L

[

H

K

X

W

@ \ P

^cdujh 66

Lhkhjghr 7161



Qfih 6 [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110

Qurpcsh

\eh [fnhty cn teh ^cduothhr 7110 prcv`lhs sujjfry stft`st`ks ncr kfdholfr yhfr 7110. @o fll`t`co `t fdsc prcv`lhs f

idcgfd trhol fofdys`s cvhr teh dfst tho yhfrs fol fo fofdys`s cn òk`lhot fol r`sb kefrfkthr`st`ks nrcj 711> tc 7110.

\eh twcncdl cgmhkt`vh cn te`s pugd`kft`co `s tc=

• @lhot`ny fol fofdyzh trhols ò sfnhty fol shkur`ty kcol`t`cos fjcoi ^cduothhrs2 fol

• Qrcv`lh ushnud cgshrvft`cos rhifrlòi trhols ò fo hnncrt tc jfx`j`zh teh shkur`ty cn ^cduothhrs fol stfnn.

\eh [fnhty cn teh ^cduothhr rhpcrt fofdyzhs òk`lhots rhpcrthl tercuie teh kfdholfr yhfr prhkhlòi pugd`kft`co. \eh

[fnhty cn teh ^cduothhr 7161 `s tfrihthl ncr kcjpdht`co ò j`l‑7166.

Qrcn`dh cn ^cduothhrs co Gcfrl vs. ^cduothhr Kr`jh ^`kt`js ò 7110

Ghncrh hxfjòòi kr`jh òk`lhots ò 7110, `t `s `jpcrtfot tc kcos`lhr teh lhjcirfpe`k prcn`dh cn teh fvhrfih Qhfkh

Kcrps ^cduothhr/trfòhh fol tc kcjpfrh te`s prcn`dh tc teft cn teh ^cduothhrs wec whrh v`kt`js cn kr`jhs tc shh `n

tehrh frh foy l`nnhrhokhs ò teh twc pcpudft`cos. ^cduothhrs frh kcos`lhrhl trfòhhs nrcj teh phr`cl cn teh`r stfiòi

hvhot (prhd`jòfry trfòòi kcjpdhthl ò teh X.[) tercuie swhfròi ò. F kcjpfr`sco cn teh ^cduothhr v`kt`js tc teh

ihohrfd ^cduothhr pcpudft`co cn 7110 `s prcv`lhl ò \fgdh 6. Lftf secws teft ^cduothhr v`kt`js cn rhpcrthl kr`jhs frh

oct sugstfot`fddy l`nnhrhot nrcj teh cvhrfdd ^cduothhr pcpudft`co, tecuie ^cduothhr v`kt`js frh jcrh nrhquhotdy nh‑

jfdh, ycuoihr tefo ;1, fol Kfukfs`fo.

Jhfsuròi teh ^cduothhr Qcpudft`co

\eh ^cduothhr

pcpudft`co

kcostfotdy

nduktufths

tercuiecut

teh

yhfr

fs

trfòhhs

frr`vh

fol

shfscohl

^cduothhrs

kcj

‑

pdhth teh`r shrv`kh (ocrjfddy 79 jcotes). Ohw Qhfkh Kcrps pcsts frh cphoòi, we`dh ctehr pcsts jfy gh suspholòi cr

kdcsòi cphrft`cos. \c jcrh fkkurfthdy kcjpfrh kr`jh lftf fkrcss kcuotr`hs, ^cduothhr/trfòhh yhfrs (^\ yhfrs) frh

ushl ò kfdkudftòi kr`jh òk`lhokh rfths ghkfush te`s jhfsurhjhot prcv`lhs f jcrh fkkurfth kcuot cn teh fktufd

dhoite cn t`jh ^cduothhrs frh ft r`sb cn hxphr`hokòi fo òk`lhot. Ye`dh tehrh whrh 9,>96 ^cduothhrs fol trfòhhs shrv‑

òi fs cn [hpthjghr ;1, 7110, tehrh whrh cody 9,7<0 ^\ yhfrs ò kfdholfr yhfr 7110.

@otrclukt`co

Kefrfkthr`st`k % ^cduothhrs co

Gcfrl

% ^cduothhr

Kr`jh ^`kt`js Kefrfkthr`st`k7

% ^cduothhrs co

Gcfrl7

% ^cduothhr

Kr`jh ^`kt`js7

Nhjfdh >1 >0 Jfdh <1 ;7

Fih Hteo`k t̀y

4;1 5< 55 Kfukfs`fo 9< 57

;1‑;0 5 9 Oct sphk`n`hl 61 6

<1‑<0 7 6 Fs`fo > 8

81‑80 ; 7 E`spfo`k 8 >

>1‑>0 < 7 Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo ; ;

91‑90 46 46 J`xhl Hteo`k`ty ; 7

51‑50 46 1 Oft`vh Fjhr`kfo 46 46

\fgdh 6. Kcjpfr`sco cn ^cduothhr ^`kt`js tc Ihohrfd ^cduothhr Qcpudft`co ò 7110



Cvhrshfs Qcst Kefoihs

@o kfdholfr yhfr 7110, ^cduothhrs shrvhl ò >5 Qhfkh Kcrps pcsts ò 9< kcuotr`hs. Qrcirfjs teft kdcsh cr cpho w`teò f

kfdholfr yhfr cody prcv`lh lftf ncr tecsh jcotes ò we`ke ^cduothhrs fktufddy shrvhl (shh Fpphol`x K).

Lftf [curkh

\eh lftf ushl tc prhpfrh te`s rhpcrt wfs kcddhkthl tercuie teh Kr`jh @ok`lhot Whpcrtòi Ncrj (K@WN) fol teh Kcoscd`‑

lfthl @ok`lhot Whpcrtòi [ysthj (K@W[). \eh K@W[, fo ò‑ecush lhvhdcphl fppd`kft`co gu`dt upco whg shrv`khs, wfs rh‑

dhfshl ò Fpr`d 7115. K@W[ hxpfolhl co teh lftf n`hdls kcddhkthl gy teh K@WN2 tehrhncrh, scjh r`sb kefrfkthr`st`ks fof‑

dyzhl ò teh rhpcrt cody hvfdufth lftf nrcj Fpr`d 7115.

@ok`lhot Kdfss`n`kft`co

Kr`jh òk`lhots frh rfobhl co f shvhr`ty e`hrfrkey rfoiòi nrcj ^folfd`sj (dhfst shvhrh) tc Lhfte (jcst shvhrh) Fp‑

phol`x F

kcotfòs

fo

cvhrv`hw

cn

te`s

e`hrfrkey,

òkdulòi

lhnò`t`cos

ushl

tc

kdfss`ny

òk`lhots.

@oncrjft`co

kcddhkthl

ò teh K@W[ nfdds òtc coh cn n`vh kfthicr`hs=

• [hxufd Fssfudts (rfph/ftthjpthl rfph, jfmcr shxufd fssfudt, fol ctehr shxufd fssfudt)2

• Qeys`kfd Fssfudts (b`lofppòi, fiirfvfthl fssfudt, jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt, fol ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt)2

• Qrcphrty Kr`jhs (rcgghry, guridfry, tehnt, fol vfolfd`sj)2

• \erhfts (òkdulòi òt`j`lft`co fol lhfte terhft)2 fol

• Lhfte (luh tc ecj`k`lh, su`k`lh, fkk`lhot, `ddohss, fol òlhthrjòfth kfush).

Fo cvhrv`hw cn teh jhteclcdciy ut`d`zhl ò prhpfròi te`s rhpcrt fs whdd fs f l`skuss`co cn òk`lhokh rfths, fol lftf

d`j`tft`cos kfo gh ncuol ò Fpphol`x G.

@otrclukt`co

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih 7



Qfih ; [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110

\eh Qhfkh Kcrps `s kcjj`tthl tc jò`j`zòi r`sbs teft ^cduothhrs nfkh ò teh n`hdl sc teft tehy frh fgdh tc kcjpdhth f

sukkhssnud fol prclukt`vh twc‑yhfr shrv`kh. Qhfkh Kcrps‐ fpprcfke tc ^cduothhr sfnhty `s judt`nfkhthl fol lrfws

ehfv`dy upco teh fssujpt`co teft stfnn, ^cduothhrs fol kcjjuo`ty jhjghrs w`dd nudn`dd teh`r rcdhs fol cgdìft`cos fs

tehy

phrtfò

tc

^cduothhr

sfnhty.

\e`s

fpprcfke

`s

f

sefrhl

rhspcos`g`d`ty

teft

lrfws

`ts

strhoite

nrcj

gu`dlòi

kcj‑

juo`ty rhdft`cose`ps, sefròi phrtòhot òncrjft`co, prcv`lòi ò‑lhpte trfòòi, kcoluktòi tecrcuie s`th lhvhdcp‑

jhot, hosuròi fkkurfth fol t`jhdy òk`lhot rhpcrtòi , lhvhdcpòi hnnhkt`vh òk`lhot rhspcosh prckhlurhs, fol `jpdh‑

jhotòi f kcjprhehos`vh fol thsthl hjhrihoky kcjjuo`kft`cos/rhspcosh systhj. \e`s rhpcrt, weho kcjgòhl w`te

fdd cn teh fncrhjhot`cohl rhspcos`g`d`t`hs fol fkt`v`t`hs, `s fo hnnhkt`vh tccd ò fss`stòi [tfnn fol ^cduothhrs ò `jprcv‑

òi teh`r sfnhty fol shkur`ty systhjs fol prctckcds fol kfo prcv`lh hnnhkt`vh òsìets òtc rhlukòi r`sbs ò teh n`hdl.

Ycrdlw`lh, Qhfkh Kcrps ^cduothhrs rhpcrthl 6,816 kr`jhs luròi 7110, cr fo cvhrfdd òk`lhokh rfth cn 71.96 òk`lhots

phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. Qrcphrty kr`jhs kcotòuh tc gh teh jcst prhvfdhot òk`lhots rhpcrthl (57 phrkhot cn fdd rhpcrthl

òk`lhots), w`te tehnts fkkcuotòi ncr <5 phrkhot cn teh cvhrfdd tctfd, guridfr`hs cn ^cduothhr rhs`lhokhs 7; phrkhot fol

rcgghr`hs 66 phrkhot. Cn teh jcrh shr`cus kr`jhs rhpcrthl, tehrh whrh 60 fiirfvfthl fssfudts, 68 rfphs/ftthjpthl

rfphs, 7 b`lofppòis fol 6 lhfte gy ecj`k`lh.

[hxufd Fssfudts

[hxufd fssfudts

frh

kfthicr`zhl

òtc

coh

cn

terhh

frhfs2

rfph/ftthjpthl

rfph,

jfmcr

shxufd

fssfudt,

cr

ctehr

shxufd

fssfudt. Nrcj 7115 tc 7110, teh oujghr fol rfth cn rfphs/ftthjpthl rfphs lhkrhfsh oct`khfgdy, f lhv`ft`co nrcj teh

prhv`cus oòh yhfrs ò we`ke teh rfth rhjfòhl hsshot`fddy uokefoihl. Jfmcr shxufd fssfudts òkrhfshl ncr teh shkcol

yhfr, fdtecuie teh rfth `s st`dd dcwhr tefo teh phfb ò 7116. \eh rfth cn ctehr shxufd fssfudts lhkrhfshl sdìetdy, tecuie

oct hocuie tc rhvhrsh teh sthfly gut irflufd òkrhfsh shho sòkh 7111.

@o rfphs/ftthjpthl rfphs, teh cnnholhr `s typ`kfddy f nr`hol cr fkqufòtfokh cn teh ^cduothhr fol teh òk`lhot ckkurs ò

teh ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh. @o jfoy kfshs, gcte teh ^cduothhr fol teh cnnholhr efvh kcosujhl fdkcecd. Jfmcr shxufd

fssfudts fol ctehr shxufd fssfudts frh jcrh kcjjcody kcjj`tthl gy strfoihrs fol thol tc ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs, cr, ò

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1.11 7.11 <.11 >.11 5.11 61.11 67.11

^folfd`sj

\ehnt

Guridfry

Wcgghry

\erhft

Ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt

Jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt

Fiirfvfthl fssfudt

B`lofppòi

Ctehr shxufd fssfudt

Jfmcr shxufd fssfudt

Wfph

Lhfte gy Ecj`k`lh

Wfth phr 611 ̂ \ Phfrs

Nìurh 6= @ok`lhokh Wfths cn Whpcrthl Kr`jhs 7110 (o:6816)

Hxhkut`vh [ujjfry



teh kfsh cn ctehr shxufd fssfudts, co trfospcrtft`co. @o jcst jfmcr shxufd fssfudts fol ctehr shxufd fssfudts, teh ^cd‑

uothhr efs oct kcosujhl fdkcecd. Jcst rfphs ckkur ghtwhho j`loìet fol > f.j. co [fturlfy oìet/[uolfy jcroòi.

Jfmcr shxufd fssfudts frh jcst kcjjco ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet cvhr teh whhbhol, we`dh ctehr shxufd fssfudts

frh

jcrh

kcjjco

luròi

lfydìet

ecurs

fol

efvh

oc

l`skhro`gdh

pftthro

gy

lfy

cn

whhb.

@t

`s

rfrh

ncr

fo

cnnholhr

tcgh frrhsthl ò f shxufd fssfudt, cr ncr teh ^cduothhr tc òthol tc prcshkuth `n fo cnnholhr `s `lhot`n`hl.

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

Qeys`kfd fssfudts frh kfthicr`zhl òtc coh cn ncur frhfs= b`lofppòi, fiirfvfthl fssfudt, jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt, cr

ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt. Lftf co b`lofppòi efs cody ghho kcddhkthl sòkh 711>, fol oc b`lofppòis whrh rhpcrthl ò

h`tehr 711> cr 7119. @o 7110, twc ^cduothhrs rhpcrthl fssfudts kfthicr`zhl fs b`lofppòis. @o gcte kfshs, ^cduothhrs

whrh trfospcrthl ò kfrs fifòst teh`r w`dd, fol teh òk`lhots rhscdvhl w`teò fo ecur. Ghtwhho 7115 fol 7110, teh ò‑

k`lhokh rfth cn fiirfvfthl fssfudts kcotòuhl tc lhkrhfsh ò teh sfjh jfoohr `t efs sòkh 711>. Gcte jfmcr peys`kfd

fssfudts fol ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts òkrhfshl nrcj 7115 tc 7110, dhflòi tc teh shkcol yhfr cn òkrhfsh ncddcwòi dcws

ò 711> fol 7119.

Jfdh fol Kfukfs`fo ^cduothhrs thol tc gh teh jcst nrhquhot v`kt`js cn fiirfvfthl fssfudts. F dfrih phrkhotfih cn

jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt ckkur ghtwhho j`loìet fol > f.j., fol fdtecuie ^cduothhr kcosujpt`co cn fdkcecd lchs oct

fpphfr tc gh f nfktcr ò teh ckkurrhokh cn jcst peys`kfd fssfudts, `t thols tc gh jcrh kcjjco ò jfmcr peys`kfd fs‑

sfudts tefo ò teh ctehr kfthicr`hs. Fpprcx`jfthdy efdn cn fdd peys`kfd fssfudts ckkur co whhbhols, tecuie te`s `s pr`‑

jfr`dy shho ò fiirfvfthl fssfudts co [fturlfys fol jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts co [uolfys. \eh peys`kfd fssfudt kfthic‑

r`hs frh l`stòkt`vh sòkh teh nrhquhoky cn tehsh hvhots lchs oct lhkrhfsh oct`khfgdy w`te jcotes ò shrv`kh. Qeys`kfd

fssfudts frh cody sdìetdy jcrh d`bhdy tc ckkur ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th fs kcjpfrhl tc weho teh ^cduothhr `s cut cn s`th.

F jfmcr`ty cn fiirfvfthl fssfudts ckkur ò rurfd frhfs, we`dh rurfd frhfs frh teh dhfst kcjjco dckft`co ncr ctehr peys`‑

kfd fssfudts.

\erhfts

\erhfts frh twc typhs cn òk`lhots kcjgòhl òtc f sòidh kfthicry= lhfte terhfts fol òt`j`lft`co. @ot`j`lft`co efs

ghho kcddhkthl cody sòkh 711>. \eh òk`lhokh rfth ncr terhfts lhkrhfshl oct`khfgdy nrcj 7115 tc 7110, fol fdsc cvhr‑

fdd nrcj 711> tc 7110. Nhjfdh fol Kfukfs`fo ^cduothhrs hxphr`hokh eìehr rfths cn terhft òk`lhots. \erhft òk`lhots

frh fdsc coh cn teh cody typhs cn kr`jh teft ckkur jcrh nrhquhotdy luròi teh shkcol efdn cn teh ^cduothhr‐s n`rst yhfr.

\eh cnnholhr ò teh jfmcr`ty cn terhft òk`lhots `s f strfoihr, tecuie f rhdft`vhdy eìe phrkhotfih frh teh rhsudt cn fk‑

t`cos gy f nr`hol cr fkqufòtfokh.

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

Qrcphrty kr`jhs frh kfthicr`zhl òtc coh cn ncur frhfs= rcgghry, guridfry, tehnt, cr vfolfd`sj. Ghtwhho 7115 fol

7110, òk`lhokh rfths ncr rcgghry fol tehnt lhkrhfshl sdìetdy, we`dh rfths ncr guridfry fol vfolfd`sj òkrhfshl. @o teh

kfsh cn

tehnt,

te`s

lchs

oct

sugstfot`fddy

fdthr

teh

òkrhfsh

ò

rfths

shho

sòkh

7111.

\eh

òk`lhokh

rfths

ncr

jcst

prcp

‑

hrty kr`jhs efvh sthfl`dy òkrhfshl cvhr teh pfst tho yhfrs. Wcgghr`hs fol tehnts typ`kfddy ckkur ò urgfo frhfs cuts`lh

cn teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th, we`dh guridfry, sòkh `t òvcdvhs trhspfss òtc f rhs`lhokh, `s d`j`thl tc teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th gfr‑

ròi rfrh hxkhpt`cos ncr ecthd rccjs. Wcgghr`hs jcrh cntho òvcdvh judt`pdh cnnholhrs fol ^cduothhr v`kt`js, we`dh

guridfr`hs fol tehnts thol tc `jpfkt f sòidh ^cduothhr fol typ`kfddy efvh oc `lhot`n`fgdh cnnholhr. Wcgghr`hs typ`kfddy

ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs, we`dh tehnts frh jcrh kcjjco co trfospcrtft`co, pr`jfr`dy gushs. Qrcphrty kr`jhs kfo rhsudt ò

sugstfot`fd dcsshs tc ^cduothhrs, fol sòkh Fpr`d cn 7115, ^cduothhr v`kt`js cn prcphrty kr`jhs dcst fo hst`jfthl

$8<0,111.

Hxhkut`vh [ujjfry

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih <



Lhnò`t`cos

Wfph= Qhohtrft`co cn teh vfiòf cr fous w`te f pho`s, tcoiuh, nòihr cr cgmhkt w`tecut teh kcoshot fol/cr fifòst teh

w`dd

cn

teh

^cduothhr.

\e`s

òkdulhs

weho

f

v`kt`j

`s

uofgdh

tc

kcoshot

ghkfush

cn

òihst`co

cn

lruis

fol/cr

fdkcecd.

Wfph fdsc òkdulhs ncrkhl crfd shx, wehrh=

6. teh v`kt`j's jcute kcotfkts teh cnnholhr's iho`tfds cr fous, CW

7. teh cnnholhr's jcute kcotfkts teh v`kt`j's iho`tfds cr fous, CW

;. teh v`kt`j `s ncrkhl tc phrncrj crfd shx co foctehr phrsco.

Foy uosukkhssnud ftthjpts tc phohtrfth teh vfiòf cr fous frh fdsc kdfss`n`hl fs Wfph.

Jfmcr shxufd fssfudt= @othot`cofd cr ncrkhl kcotfkt w`te teh v`kt`j‐s grhfsts, iho`tfds, jcute, guttckbs, cr fous CW

l`srcgòi cn teh ^cduothhr cr cnnholhr w`tecut kcotfkt cn teh ^cduothhr‐s fncrhjhot`cohl gcly pfrts, ncr shxufd irft`‑

n`kft`co FOL foy cn teh ncddcwòi=

6. teh ush cn f whfpco gy teh cnnholhr, CW

7. peys`kfd òmury tc teh v`kt`j, CW

;. weho teh v`kt`j efs tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc l`shoifih teh cnnholhr.

Ctehr shxufd fssfudt= Xowfothl cr ncrkhl b`ssòi, ncoldòi, fol/cr ircpòi cn teh grhfsts, iho`tfds, jcute, guttckbs,

cr fous ncr shxufd irft`n`kft`co.

[hxufd Fssfudts

• Wfph/Ftthjpthl Wfph

• 7110 òk`lhots= 68

• 7110 rfth= 1.;8 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= ‑;7

• Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt

• 7110 òk`lhots= 71

• 7110 rfth=

1.<>

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= +6>

• Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt

• 7110 òk`lhots= 9>

• 7110 rfth= 6.98

• % kefoih nrcj 7119= ‑9

Ft-F-Idfokh= [hxufd Fssfudts

• Nrhquhotdy ckkur ft ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh

• Cnnholhr `s cntho f nr`hol/fkqufòtfokh cn teh ^cduothhr

• ^cduothhr fol/cr Cnnholhr cntho kcosujh fdkcecd

• \hol tc ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs

• ^cduothhr efs

rfrhdy

kcosujhl

foy

fdkcecd

• Nrhquhotdy ckkur ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet co f whhbhol

• Cntho kcjj`tthl gy strfoihrs

• Jcst kcjjco luròi n`rst s`x jcotes cn shrv`kh

• Nrhquhotdy ckkur luròi lfydìet ecurs




\eh ncddcwòi shkt`co prcv`lhs f idcgfd fofdyshs cn shx‑

ufd fssfudt òk`lhots. @ok`lhokh cn shxufd fssfudt `s hx‑

prhsshl phr 611 nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs ghkfush wcjho frh ft

f

juke

irhfthr

r`sb

ncr

shxufd

fssfudts

tefo

jho.

@o 7110, 08 phrkhot cn teh shxufd fssfudts rhpcrthl wcrdl‑

w`lh whrh fifòst nhjfdh ^cduothhrs. Xsh cn nhjfdh‑

sphk`n`k òk`lhokh rfths ghtthr kefrfkthr`zhs teh r`sb cn

shxufd fssfudt. @o kcjpfròi yhfr‑tc‑yhfr lftf ncr rfphs/

ftthjpthl rfphs fol jfmcr shxufd fssfudts, òk`lhokh

rfths secudl gh òthrprhthl w`te kfut`co luh tc teh

sjfdd oujghr cn òk`lhots phrphtrfthl fooufddy fifòst

Qhfkh Kcrps ^cduothhrs.

@. Wfph/Ftthjpthl Wfph

Wfph/Ftthjpthl Wfph Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl rfph/ftthjpthl rfph

thols tc gh f Kfukfs`fo nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. Wfphs

thol tc ckkur hfrdy ò shrv`kh, cntho w`teò teh n`rst s`x

jcotes. \ehy frh usufddy kcjj`tthl gy f sòidh jfdh

cnnholhr wec `s f nr`hol cr fkqufòtfokh cn teh ^cduo‑

thhr. Wfphs ckkur jcst nrhquhotdy ghtwhho j`loìet

fol > f.j. co hfrdy [uolfy jcroòi, usufddy ò f ^cduo‑

thhr‐s rhs`lhokh. Fdtecuie jcst rfphs lc oct òvcdvh

ush cn f whfpco, `n f whfpco `s òvcdvhl, `t thols tc gh f

bo`nh cr ctehr sefrp òstrujhot. Cntho gcte teh ^cduo‑

thhr

fol

teh

cnnholhr

efvh

kcosujhl

fdkcecd

pr`cr

tc

teh fssfudt, fol teh ^cduothhr `s usufddy oct fkkcjpf‑

o`hl gy ctehr nr`hols cr ^cduothhrs. Fdtecuie seh `s

typ`kfddy oct peys`kfddy òmurhl, seh cntho rhqu`rhs jhl`‑

kfd ncddcw‑up fol kcuoshdòi ncddcwòi teh fssfudt. @o

jcst rfphs, teh cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl fol teh ^cduo‑

thhr lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth `n teh cnnholhr `s fp‑

prheholhl.

[hxufd Fssfudts

Wfph/Ftthjpthl Wfph = Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 7 prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn rfphs/

ftthjpthl rfphs.

\ehrh whrh

68

rfphs/ftthjpthl

rfphs

rhpcrthl

gy

Qhfkh

Kcrps ^cduothhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rhsudtòi ò fo

òk`lhokh rfth cn 1.;8 òk`lhots phr 611 nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs.

\eh òk`lhokh rfth ncr rfphs/ftthjpthl rfphs efs rh‑

jfòhl rhdft`vhdy uokefoihl sòkh 7111. F sugstfot`fd

lhkdòh ckkurrhl ghtwhho 7115 fol 7110 teft rhqu`rhs

fll`t`cofd cgshrvft`co tecuie teh kcjòi yhfrs.

@@. Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt

Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl jfmcr shxufd fssfudt

thols tc gh f nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. [eh `s typ`kfddy

Kfukfs`fo, fol teh fssfudts ckkur hfrdy ò shrv`kh, usufddy

ò teh n`rst s`x jcotes. \ehy frh usufddy kcjj`tthl gy f

sòidh jfdh ò e`s twhot`hs wec `s f strfoihr tc teh ^cd‑

1.>9

1.8<

1.<7

1.>>

1.80 1.88 1.8<1.<5 1.86

1.;8

1.11

1.71

1.<1

1.>1

1.51

6.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 N h j f d h ^ \ P h

f r s

Nìurh 7= Phfrdy Wfths cn Wfph (o:776)

61‑yhfr fvi= 1.8;

7110 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots 68

7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 Nhjfdh ̂ \ yhfrs) 1.;8

7115 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots 7;

7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 Nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs) 1.86

Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) ‑;7%

61‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7111 tc 7110) ‑<0%

\fgdh 7= [ujjfry“Wfph/ Ftthjpthl Wfph

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih >



uothhr. Jfmcr shxufd fssfudts ckkur jcst nrhquhotdy gh‑

twhho > p.j. fol j`loìet co f whhbhol, usufddy ò f

pugd`k frhf ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th. Fdtecuie jcst jfmcr

shxufd fssfudts

lc

oct

òvcdvh

teh

ush

cn

f whfpco,

`n f

whfpco `s òvcdvhl, `t thols tc gh f bo`nh cr ctehr sefrp

òstrujhot. \eh ^cduothhr efs usufddy oct kcosujhl

fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh fssfudt, fol teh cnnholhr‐s fdkcecd

ush `s oct bocwo. Jfmcr shxufd fssfudts òvcdvòi fdkc‑

ecd ush gy gcte teh ^cduothhr fol teh cnnholhr frh rfrh.

\eh ^cduothhr `s ihohrfddy oct fkkcjpfo`hl gy ctehrs.

Fdtecuie seh `s typ`kfddy oct peys`kfddy ò murhl, seh cntho

rhqu`rhs jhl`kfd ncddcw‑up fol kcuoshdòi ncddcwòi teh

fssfudt. @o jcst jfmcr shxufd fssfudts, teh cnnholhr `s

oct frrhsthl, tecuie teh ^cduothhrs frh hqufddy d`bhdy tc

prcshkuth

cr

oct

prcshkuth

`n

teh

cnnholhr

`s

fpprh‑

eholhl.

Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh ; prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn jfmcr shxufd

fssfudts.

\ehrh whrh 71 jfmcr shxufd fssfudts rhpcrthl gy Qhfkh


òk`lhokh rfth cn 1.<> òk`lhots phr 611 nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs.

Cvhr teh dfst tho yhfr phr`cl, teh rfth cn jfmcr shxufd

fssfudts efs vfr`hl w`lhdy nrcj f eìe cn 1.8> òk`lhots

ò

7116

tc

f

dcw

cn

1.7<

òk`lhots

phr

611

nhjfdh

^\ yhfrs ò 711<.


7110

@ok`lhokh Wfth

(phr

611

Nhjfdh

̂\ yhfrs) 1.<>


7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 Nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs) 1.<

Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) 6>%

61‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7111 tc 7110) 98%

\fgdh ;= [ujjfr y“Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt

[hxufd Fssfudts

@@@. Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt

Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl ctehr shxufd fssfudt

thols tc gh f nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. [eh `s typ`kfddy

Kfukfs`fo, fol teh fssfudt ckkurs hfrdy ò shrv`kh, usufddy

ò teh n`rst > jcotes. \ehy frh usufddy kcjj`tthl gy f

sòidh jfdh cnnholhr ò e`s twhot`hs wec `s f strfoihr tc

teh ^cduothhr. \eh ctehr shxufd fssfudt w`dd typ`kfddy

ckkur ghtwhho

> p.j.

fol

j`loìet

co

[fturlfys,

usu

‑fddy ò f pugd`k frhf ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th. \eh ^cduo‑

thhr efs usufddy oct kcosujhl fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh fs‑

sfudt, fol teh cnnholhr‐s fdkcecd ush `s oct bocwo. \eh

^cduothhr `s usufddy fdcoh ft teh t`jh cn teh fssfudt. @o

jcst ctehr shxufd fssfudts, teh cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl,

fol teh ^cduothhr lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth `n teh

cnnholhr `s fpprheholhl.

1.7>

1.8>

1.<9

1.75 1.7<

1.;>

1.78 1.78

1.<11.<>

1.11

1.71

1.<1

1.>1

1.51

6.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 N h j f d h ^ \ P h f r s

Nìurh ;= Phfrdy Wfths cn Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt (o:6<9)

61‑yhfr fvi= 1.;8




Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh < prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths ncr ctehr shxufd

fssfudts.

\ehrh whrh

9>

ctehr

shxufd

fssfudts

rhpcrthl

gy

Qhfkh


òk`lhokh rfth cn 6.98 òk`lhots phr 611 nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs.

\e`s oujghr fol rfth `s sdìetdy dcwhr tefo teh twc prh‑

v`cus yhfrs. Cvhr teh dfst tho yhfr phr`cl, teh òk`lhokh

rfth cn ctehr shxufd fssfudts efs ihohrfddy òkrhfshl.

6.69

6.>6 6.886.;9

6.85 6.5; 6.>>6.55 6.55

6.98

1.11

1.81

6.11

6.81

7.11

7.81

;.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 N h j f d h ^ \

P h f r s

Nìurh <= Phfrdy Wfths cn Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt (o:>56)

61‑yhfr fvi= 6.>;

7110 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots 9>




Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) ‑9%

61‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7111 tc 7110) <0%

\fgdh <= [ujjfry“Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt

[hxufd Fssfudts

@^. Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vs. Oujghr cn^`kt`js

\eh oujghr cn rhpcrthl shxufd fssfudts fol teh oujghr

cn v`kt`js ihohrfddy lc oct l`nnhr, jhfoòi tehrh `s usu‑

fddy cody coh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f shxufd fssfudt. @o coh

rfph/ftthjpthl rfph fol coh ctehr shxufd fssfudt òk`‑

lhot, jcrh tefo coh ^cduothhr wfs v`kt`j`zhl.

51

71

68

56

71

65

1 71 <1 >1 51 611

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

Nìurh 8= Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vs. Oujghr cn ̂ cduothhr

^`kt`js ncr 7110

Oujghr cn ^`kt`js

Oujghr cn @ok`lhots

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih 5



[hxufd Fssfudts

\eh ncddcwòi shkt`co l`skusshs teh prhvfdhot kefrfkthr‑

`st`ks fol r`sb nfktcrs fssck`fthl w`te rhpcrthl shxufd

fssfudts. Lftf co ^cduothhr v`kt`js, cnnholhrs, fol òk`‑

lhot

lhtf`ds

nrcj

shxufd

fssfudts

rhpcrthl

tc

Qhfkh Kcrps ghtwhho 711> fol 7110 frh prcv`lhl. \e`s òncr‑

jft`co `s òtholhl tc ehdp stfnn fol ^cduothhrs ghtthr

uolhrstfol teh nfktcrs teft fnnhkt phrscofd sfnhty.

^cduothhr Kefrfkthr`st`ks

[hx, Fih fol Hteo`k`ty

Nrcj 711> tc 7110, v`kt`js cn shxufd fssfudt frh fdjcst

hxkdus`vhdy nhjfdh (Nìurh >). Jfdh ^cduothhrs kcost`tuth

f sjfdd pcrt`co cn ctehr shxufd fssfudts (1.6 phr 611 jfdh

^\ yhfrs)

fol

rfphs

(1.17

phr

611

jfdh

^\

yhfrs).

Nh

‑

jfdhs kcost`tuth >1 phrkhot cn teh ^cduothhr pcpudft`co

luròi te`s ncur yhfr phr`cl.

\eh rfths cn shxufd fssfudts fjcoi fih ircups ncr rfph

fol jfmcr shxufd fssfudt frh vfr`fgdh luh tc teh sjfdd

oujghr cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots ò jfoy cn teh fih ircups

(Nìurh 9). \eh eìehst rfths ckkur ò teh ycuoihst fih

ircups, òkdulòi

^cduothhrs

ò

teh`r

twhot`hs

fol

te`r

‑

t`hs. Ctehr shxufd fssfudts frh rhpcrthl nrcj fdd fih

ircups, w`te teh eìehst rfth rhpcrthl gy ^cduothhrs ò

teh`r twhot`hs (6.7 phr 611 nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs).

1.17

1.8

1.1

1.;

1.6

6.5

1.11 1.81 6.11 6.81 7.11

Jfdh (o:6>)

Nhjfdh (o:<<5)


Nìurh >= Wfth cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Iholhr 711>‑7110

(o:<><)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

Lftf ncr rfkh/hteo`k`ty frh prhshothl ncr teh kurrhot

yhfr cody, ò crlhr tc kcjpfrh teh prcpcrt`co cn rh‑

pcrthl òk`lhots ncr hfke rfk`fd/hteo`k ircup w`te teh

rhprhshotft`co cn teft ircup ò teh ^cduothhr pcpudf‑

t`co. Fnr`kfo Fjhr`kfo ^cduothhrs (; phrkhot) fol ^cd‑

uothhrs cn twc cr jcrh rfkhs (; phrkhot) frh l`sprcpcr‑

t`cofthdy rhprhshothl fjcoi rhpcrts cn rfph/ftthjpthl

rfph (68.< phrkhot fol 9.9 phrkhot). Kfukfs`fo ^cduo‑

thhrs (9< phrkhot) frh l`sprcpcrt`cofthdy rhprhshothl

fjcoi rhpcrts cn jfmcr shxufd fssfudts (611 phrkhot)

fol ctehr shxufd fssfudts (5<.> phrkhot) (\fgdh 8).

\fgdh 8= Kcjpfr`sco cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Wfkh/Hteo`k`ty tc ^cduothhr Qcpudft`co, 7110 (o:615)

Jcotes ò [hrv`kh \eh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn shxufd fssfudts ckkur ò teh

^cduothhr‐s n`rst s`x jcotes cn shrv`kh (Nìurh 5). Jcrh

tefo twc‑te`rls cn fdd rfphs (>5.8 phrkhot) frh rhpcrthl

ò teh n`rst yhfr cn ^cduothhr shrv`kh, w`te sthfl`dy lhkdò‑

òi phrkhotfihs tehrhfnthr. D`bh rfph, jfmcr shxufd fs‑

sfudts fol ctehr shxufd fssfudts fdsc lhkdòh w`te jcotes

Wfkh/Hteo`k̀ ty Wfph

Jfmcr [hxufd

Fssfudt

Ctehr [hxufd

Fssfudt

^cduothh

Qcpudft`c

Kfukfs`fo (o:07) >0.7% 611.1% 5<.>% 9<

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:6) 1.1% 1.1% 6.;% 61

E`spfo`k (o:8) 9.9% 1.1% 8.6% >

Fs`fo (o:8) 1.1% 1.1% >.<% 8

Fnr`kfo Fjhr`kfo (o:7) 68.<% 1.1% 1.1% ;

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs (o:;) 9.9% 1.1% 7.>% ;

Oft`vh Fjhr`kfo (o:1) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 4

Wfkh/Hteo`k̀ ty Wfph

Jfmcr [hxufd

Fssfudt

Ctehr [hxufd

Fssfudt

^cduothhr

Qcpudft`co

Kfukfs`fo (o:07) >0.7% 611.1% 5<.>% 9<

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:6) 1.1% 1.1% 6.;% 61

E`spfo`k (o:8) 9.9% 1.1% 8.6% >

Fs`fo (o:8) 1.1% 1.1% >.<% 8

Fnr`kfo Fjhr`kfo (o:7) 68.<% 1.1% 1.1% ;

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs (o:;) 9.9% 1.1% 7.>% ;

Oft`vh Fjhr`kfo (o:1) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 4

1.;

1.7

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

6.7

1.9

1.5

1.<

1.8

1.1 1.8 6.1 6.8

71s (o:<6>)

;1s (o:7<)

<1s (o:<)

81s (o:;)

>1s+ (o:>)


Nìurh 9= Wfth cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Fih Ircup 711>‑

7110 (o:<8;)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph




ò shrv`kh, w`te teh eìehst phrkhotfih cn rhpcrts ò teh

n`rst s`x jcotes (;8.> phrkhot fol <1.0 phrkhot, rhsphk‑

t`vhdy).

Cnnholhr Kefrfkthr`st`ks

\eh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn shxufd fssfudts frh kcjj`tthl

gy f sòidh cnnholhr (5>.<“07.1 phrkhot) fol typ`kfddy

fifòst f sòidh v`kt`j. Fpprcx`jfthdy 05 phrkhot cn shx‑

ufd fssfudts frh kcjj`tthl gy jfdh cnnholhrs. \eh sjfdd

phrkhotfih

cn

jfmcr

shxufd

fssfudts

(6.9

phrkhot)

fol rfphs (6.; phrkhot) ncr we`ke teh cnnholhr‐s shx `s oct

bocwo typ`kfddy rhprhshots uow`ddòiohss co teh pfrt cn f

^cduothhr tc prcv`lh foy òncrjft`co fgcut teh cn ‑

nholhr. \eh fih cn teh cnnholhr `s usufddy hst`jfthl gy

teh ^cduothhr v`kt`j fol jfy oct gh fo fkkurfth rhprh‑

shotft`co cn teh cnnholhr‐s truh fih2 ecwhvhr, teh dfri‑

hst phrkhotfih cn cnnholhrs ò rhpcrthl shxufd fssfudts

frh hst`jfthl tc gh ghtwhho 71 fol 70 yhfrs cdl (70.;“

<>.5 phrkhot).

^`kt`j/Cnnholhr Whdft`cose`p

[òkh 711> (Nìurh 0), f s`zhfgdh pcrt`co cn fdd rhpcrthl

rfphs/ftthjpthl rfphs efvh ghho kcjj`tthl gy f nr`hol

cr fkqufòtfokh cn teh v`kt`j (<;.7 phrkhot). Ecwhvhr,

ctehr shxufd fssfudts fol jfmcr shxufd fssfudts prhshot f

l`nnhrhot p`kturh, w`te teh jfmcr`ty cn fssfudts kcjj`t‑

thl gy strfoihrs. Ncr jfmcr shxufd fssfudts, 89.> phrkhot

frh kcjj`tthl gy strfoihrs, we`dh cody 5.1 phrkhot cn

;5.7%

;1.;%

65.<% 0.7%

;.0%

1.1%1.1%8.1%

61.1%

68.1%

71.1%

78.1%

;1.1%

;8.1%

<1.1%

<8.1%

1 tc > 9 tc 67 6; tc 65 60 tc 7< 78 tc ;1 ;6 tc ;>

Nìurh 5= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Jcotes ̀ o

[hrv`kh 711> ‑7110 (o:<8;)

Wfph

Jfmcr [hxufd

Ctehr [hxufd

[hxufd Fssfudts

ctehr shxufd fssfudts frh kcjj`tthl gy f nr`hol cr fk‑

qufòtfokh.

@ok`lhot Kefrfkthr`st`ks

\`jh cn Lfy

Ctehr shxufd fssfudts ckkur jcst cntho luròi lfydìet

ecurs (òkdulòi teh jcroòi fol fnthrocco t`jh phr`‑

cls) (Nìurh 61). Jcrh shvhrh fssfudts thol tc ckkur

luròi phr`cls cn lfrbohss, òkdulòi teh hvhoòi fol

oìet/hfrdy jcroòi

t`jh

phr`cls.

Jcrh

tefo

efdn

cn

fdd

rfphs (8<.8 phrkhot) ckkur ghtwhho teh ecurs cn j`l‑

oìet fol > f.j.

8<.8%

;8.6%

7.>%

9.5%

;1.8%

<7.<%

77.1%

8.6%

61.;%

;<.0%

;;.1%

76.5%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1%

Oìet/Hfrdy

Jcroòi

Hvhoòi

Fnthrocco

Jcroòi

Nìurh 61= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy \`jh cn Lfy

711>‑7110 (o:<89)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

<;.7%

;.9%

;.9%

>.7%

;8.5%

6.7%

6.7%

<.0%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Nr`hol/Fkqufòt.

Ecst Nfj`dy

Ctehr QK^

Kc‑wcrbhr/Jijt.

Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn

[trfoihr

Xobocwo

Dckfd Dfw

Ctehr

Nìurh 0=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

[hxufd

Fssfudts

gy

Cnnholhr/^cduothhr Whdft`cose`p 711>‑7110 (o:<><)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih 61



Lfy cn Yhhb

\ehrh `s d`ttdh l`skhro`gdh pftthro ò teh l`str`gut`co cn

shxufd fssfudts gy lfy cn whhb (Nìurh 66). Fpprcx`‑

jfthdy efdn cn fdd rfphs fol jfmcr shxufd fssfudts ckkur co whhbhols (Nr`lfy, [fturlfy, fol [uolfy). \eh dfrih

phrkhotfih cn rfphs rhpcrthl co [uolfy (76.1 phrkhot)

kcos`sts pr`jfr`dy cn òk`lhots ckkurròi ghtwhho j`l‑

oìet fol > f.j.

Ft ^cduothhr‐s

[`th

\eh uolhrstfolòi cn ^cduothhr s`th kfo vfry w`lhdy gh‑

twhho pcsts fol shttòis. Fdtecuie teh lhnò`t`cos jfy

vfry, teh jfmcr`ty cn f ^cduothhr‐s t`jh thols tc gh

sphot ft s`th, fol fofdys`s secws teft teh jfmcr`ty cn

shxufd fssfudts frh rhpcrthl fs ckkurròi ò teh ^cduo‑

thhr‐s s`th (Nìurh 67).

6;.>%

66.6%

6<.5% 0.0%

67.;% 69.;%

76.1%

1.1%

8.1%

61.1%

68.1%

71.1%

78.1%

JCO \XH YHL \EX NW@ [F\ [XO XOB

Nìurh 66= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Lfy cn

Yhhb 711>‑7110 (o:<><)

Wfph

Jfmcr [hxufd

Ctehr [hxufd

[hxufd Fssfudts

Dckft`co

Jcst rfphs ckkur ò teh ^cduothhr‐s ecjh (<1.9 phr‑

khot), ncddcwhl gy pugd`k frhfs (7;.8 phrkhot) (Nìurh

6;). Qugd`k frhfs secudl oct gh òthrprhthl tc jhfo

pcpudfthl, sòkh teh kfthicry òkdulhs frhfs suke fs lh‑

shrthl ghfkehs fol n`hdls. Jfmcr shxufd fssfudts fol

ctehr shxufd fssfudts ckkur pr`jfr`dy ò pugd`k frhfs (88.0

fol <<.< phrkhot, rhsphkt`vhdy), ncddcwhl gy teh ^cduo‑

thhr‐s rhs`lhokh ncr jfmcr shxufd fssfudts (;7.7 phrkhot)

fol

trfospcrtft`co‑rhdfthl

dckft`cos

ncr

ctehr

shxufd

fssfudts (76.; phrkhot).

@oncrjft`co co teh typh cn trfospcrtft`co f ^cduothhr `s

usòi ft teh t`jh cn fo fssfudt `s fvf`dfgdh cody nrcj Fpr`d

cn 7115. \eh jfmcr`ty cn ctehr shxufd fssfudts ckkurròi

ò trfospcrtft`co‑rhdfthl shttòis frh fssck`fthl w`te

kfrs (<7.; phrkhot), ncddcwhl gy gushs (;5.8 phrkhot).

Fpprcx`jfthdy 68 phrkhot ckkur ò —ctehr‚ shttòis,

we`ke òkdulhs sugwfys cr trfòs.

;5.;%

>6.9%

;;.0%

>>.6%

6.7%

<7.1%

8>.5%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 67= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy ̂ cduothhr

[`th 711>‑7110 (o:<><)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph




Kcjjuo`ty [`zh

Fs efs ghho secwo ò teh prhv`cus irfpes, f jfmcr`ty cn

shxufd fssfudts rhpcrthl gy ^cduothhrs ckkur ò teh ^cd‑

uothhr‐s s`th, cntho ò teh ^cduothhr‐s ecjh (Nìurhs 67

fol 6;). [òkh jfoy s`ths frh ò rurfd frhfs, f dfrih phr‑

khotfih cn shxufd fssfudts frh rhpcrthl nrcj rurfd frhfs

(;9.6“81.1 phrkhot) (Nìurh 6<). b m b d m d

Yhfpco Xsh

\eh jfmcr`ty cn rhpcrthl shxufd fssfudts lc oct òvcdvh

teh ush cn f whfpco. Cn tecsh jfmcr shxufd fssfudts

wehrh whfpco ush `s rhpcrthl, 99.5 phrkhot rhpcrthl

ush cn f bo`nh cr ctehr sefrp cgmhkt, fol 66.6 phrkhot f

7.8%

65.5%

;7.8%

<>.;%

6.9%

6;.5%

;<.8%

81.1%

9.7%

78.5%

70.0%

;9.6%

1 .1 % 61 .1 % 7 1.1 % ; 1.1 % < 1.1 % 81 .1 % > 1.1 %

Xobocwo

Xrgfo

@othrjhl`fth

Wurfd

Nìurh

6<=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

[hxufd

Fssfudts

gy

Kcjjuo`ty

[`zh 711>‑7110 (o:<8>)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

7;.8%

<1.9%

65.8%

<.0%

9.<%

7.8%

6.7%

6.7%

1 .1% 6 1.1 % 7 1.1% ; 1.1 % < 1.1 % 8 1.1% > 1.1 %

Qugd`k Frhf

^cd. Whs`lhokh

Oco‑^cd. Whs`lhokh

\rfospcrt‑rhdfthl

Kcjjhrk`fd

Ycrbpdfkh

Ctehr

Xobocwo

Nìurh 6;= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Dckft`co

711>‑7110 (o:<><)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

[hxufd Fssfudts

iuo/n`rhfrj cr gduot cgmhkt (Nìurh 68). Jcrh tefo

terhh‑qufrthrs cn rfphs/ftthjpthl rfphs l`l oct òvcdvh

whfpco ush gut ò tecsh òstfokhs wehrh f whfpco `s

ushl,

bo`vhs

cr

sefrp

cgmhkts

frh

teh

jcst

prhvfdhottyph (87.0 phrkhot), ncddcwhl gy iuos (69.> phrkhot).

Qrcphrty Dcss

Fdtecuie tfbòi prcphrty jfy oct gh teh icfd cn teh cn ‑

nholhrs ò f shxufd fssfudt fifòst f ^cduothhr, tehrh frh

òstfokhs

wehrh

prcphrty

`s

tfbho

luròi

teh

fssfudt(Nìurh 6>). @o 60.< phrkhot cn rhpcrthl jfmcr shxufd

fssfudts fol 6;.; phrkhot cn rfphs, prcphrty `s stcdho.

7.7%

57.7%

6;.;%

7.7%

51.>%

60.<%

00.<%

1.>%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Ocoh

[tcdho

Lfjfihl cr

Lhstrcyhl

Nìurh 6>= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Qrcphrty

Dcss 711>‑7110 (o:785)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

8.0%

66.5%

8.0%

8.0%

69.>%

87.0%

66.6%

66.6%

99.5%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Ctehr

Lrui

Gduot Cgmhkt

Iuo/N`rhfrj

Bo`nh/[efrp Cgmhkt

Nìurh 68= Qhrkhotfih cn Wfph fol Jfmcr [hxufd

Fssfudts gy Yhfpco \yph 711>‑7110 (o:7>)

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph




Fdkcecd Xsh ‑ ^cduothhr fol Cnnholhr

Fdkcecd ush gy ^cduothhrs v`kt`j`zhl ò shxufd fssfudts

vfr`hs w`lhdy gy teh shvhr`ty cn teh fssfudt (Nìurh 69).

Fdkcecd ush `s rfrh ò ctehr shxufd fssfudts, fkkcuotòi

ncr cody 0.1 phrkhot cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots. @t `s sdìetdy

jcrh prhvfdhot ò jfmcr shxufd fssfudts, w`te 6>.0 phr‑

khot cn ^cduothhrs rhpcrtòi pr`cr fdkcecd ush. Fdkcecd

ush pdfys f pcthot`fddy dfrih rcdh ò rfphs, w`te fdjcst

efdn (86.0 phrkhot) cn ^cduothhrs rhpcrtòi fdkcecd ush

pr`cr tc teh òk`lhot.

Cnnholhr

fdkcecd

ush

`s

rhpcrthl

gy

teh

^cduothhr

fol

tehrhncrh jfy oct gh fo fkkurfth fsshssjhot. @o jfoy

shxufd fssfudts, teh ^cduothhr lchs oct efvh foy bocwd‑

hlih cn teh cnnholhr‐s ush cn fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh fssfudt

(Nìurh 65). @o pfrt`kudfr, ncr fpprcx`jfthdy efdn cn rh‑

pcrthl jfmcr shxufd fssfudts fol ctehr shxufd fssfudts, `t

`s oct bocwo wehtehr teh cnnholhr kcosujhl fdkcecd

pr`cr tc kcjj`ttòi teh fssfudt (81.5 phrkhot fol 86.9

phrkhot, rhsphkt`vhdy). \eh jcst kcjpdhth lftf co cn ‑

nholhr fdkcecd ush `s fvf`dfgdh ncr rfphs, wehrh ^cduo‑

thhrs rhpcrt teft <>.0 phrkhot cn cnnholhrs efl ushl

fdkcecd ,fol

6;.>

phrkhot

efl

oct,

pr`cr

tc

teh

fssfudt.

66.6%

;9.1%

86.0%

66.0%

96.7%

6>.0%

9.<%

5;.>%

0.1%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs


Fdkcecd Xsh 711>‑7110 (o:<><)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

[hxufd Fssfudts

Yeho v`hwhl ò teh fiirhifth, lftf òl`kfths teft gcte

teh ^cduothhr fol cnnholhrs ushl fdkcecd ò 8> shxufd

fssfudts rhpcrthl nrcj 711> tc 7110 (Nìurh 60). Cn

tehsh, teh dfrihst phrkhotfih frh rfphs (88.< phrkhot),

ncddcwhl gy ctehr shxufd fssfudts (;7.6 phrkhot), fol

jfmcr shxufd fssfudts (67.8 phrkhot).

Qhrscos Fkkcjpfoyòi ^cduothhr

\eh prhshokh cn ctehrs w`te f ^cduothhr lchs oct kcos`s‑

thotdy rhlukh

teh

d`bhdèccl

cn

teh

^cduothhr

ghkcjòi

teh v`kt`j cn f shxufd fssfudt (Nìurh 71). @o ;7.8 phrkhot

cn rfph òk`lhots, teh ^cduothhr wfs fkkcjpfo`hl gy

ctehrs ft teh t`jh cn teh fssfudt. @o shvhrfd òk`lhots,

te`s òkdulhl ctehrs sdhhpòi ohfrgy. F s`j`dfr prcpcr‑

t`co cn jfmcr shxufd fssfudts fol ctehr shxufd fssfudts

ckkur weho ^cduothhrs frh oct fdcoh (;5.6 phrkhot fol

;<.> phrkhot, rhsphkt`vhdy).

Wfph, 88.<%

Jfmcr [hxufd,

67.8%

Ctehr [hxufd,

;7.6%

Nìurh 60= [hxufd Fssfudts ̀ o we`ke ̂ cduothhr fol

Cnnholhr Xshl Fdkcecd 711>‑7110 (o:8>)

;0.8%

6;.>%

<>.0%

81.5%

65.>%

;1.8%

86.9%

79.<%

71.0%

1.1% 61.1% 71 .1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81.1% > 1.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 65= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy Cnnholhr

Fdkcecd Xsh 711>‑7110 (o:<>6)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

Qfih 6; [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110



Whsudtòi Fkt`cos

@omury tc ^cduothhr

Lftf co peys`kfd òmury tc ^cduothhrs `s fvf`dfgdh cody

nrcj Fpr`d, 7115. \e`s kfthicry òkdulhs cody peys`kfd

òmur`hs rhqu`ròi jhl`kfd ftthot`co2 tehrhncrh, peys`kfd

òmur`hs trhfthl gy teh ^cduothhr frh oct òkdulhl. \e`s

kfthicry fdsc lchs oct òkdulh jhl`kfd ncddcw‑up ncr

prhiofoky prhvhot`co, shxufddy trfosj`tthl l`shfsh

skrhhoòi,

E@^

prcpeydfx`s,

cr

kcuoshdòi.

@o

teh

jfmcr‑

`ty cn shxufd fssfudts, teh ^cduothhr l`l oct sustfò

peys`kfd òmury rhqu`ròi jhl`kfd ftthot`co (Nìurh 76).

Coh‑n`nte cn jfmcr shxufd fssfudts rhsudt ò ^cduothhr

peys`kfd òmury, fol 67.6 phrkhot cn rfphs.

>.6%

56.5%

67.6%

95.6%

76.0%

611.1%

1.1 % 7 1.1% < 1.1 % > 1.1 % 5 1.1 % 6 11 .1 %

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs


@omury 7115‑7110 (o:767)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

>9.8%

;7.8%

>6.0%

;5.6%

>;.5%

;<.>%

6.>%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Fdcoh

Fkkcjpfo`hl

Xobocwo


Fkkcjpfo`jhot 711>‑7110 (o:7>9)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

[hxufd Fssfudts

[uppcrt Qrcv`lhl

@o fll`t`co tc trhftjhot ncr peys`kfd òmur`hs, ^cduothhrs

jfy rhqu`rh ctehr ncrjs cn suppcrt ncddcwòi f shxufd

fssfudt (Nìurh 77). Lftf co suppcrt prcv`lhl `s cody

fvf`dfgdh nrcj Fpr`d, 7115. Ctehr shxufd fssfudts, we`ke

rfrhdy rhsudt ò peys`kfd òmury, ihohrfddy lc oct rhqu`rh

jhl`kfd cr kcuoshdòi suppcrt (<8.5 phrkhot) cr rhqu`rh

cody kcuoshdòi (<;.5 phrkhot). @o 8>.; phrkhot cn fdd

jfmcr shxufd fssfudts fol >5.5 phrkhot cn rfph òk`lhots,

gcte jhl`kfd fol kcuoshdòi suppcrt frh pdfoohl ncr cr

prcv`lhl tc teh ^cduothhr.

[usphkts Fpprheholhl

Lftf co kr`jh òk`lhots frh kcddhkthl ft f sòidh pcòt ò

t`jh. \ehrhncrh, f dcw phrkhotfih cn fpprheholhl sus‑

phkts jfy oct rhprhshot teh nudd p`kturh fs òvhstìft`cos

hvcdvh cvhr t`jh. Nìurh 7; secws teft teh jfmcr`ty cn

susphkts ò shxufd fssfudts frh oct fpprheholhl, rfoiòi

nrcj f dcw cn 91.9 phrkhot cn susphkts ò jfmcr shxufd

fssfudts tc f eìe cn 58.9 phrkhot cn susphkts ò ctehr

shxufd

fssfudts.

\eh

rhfscos

ncr

dfkb

cn

fpprhehos`cofrh vfr`hl. @o scjh kfshs, teh ^cduothhr jfy oct gh

fgdh tc prcv`lh foy `lhot`nyòi kefrfkthr`st`ks cn f sus‑

phkt, we`dh ò ctehr kfshs teh ^cduothhr jfy gh uow`dd‑

òi tc `lhot`ny fo fkqufòtfokh fs teh cnnholhr.

>.;%

65.5%

>5.5%

>.;%

0.<%

78.1%

8>.;%

0.<%

<;.5%

7.6%

<8.5%

5.;%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Jhl`kfd Cody

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Kcuoshdòi Cody

Qdfoohl/ Qrcv`lhl

Jhl`kfd & Kcuoshdòi

Qdfoohl/ Qrcv`lhl

Oh`tehr Ohkhssfry

Xobocwo

Nìurh 77= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy [uppcrt

Qrcv`lhl 7115‑7110 (o:715)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih 6<



@othot`co cn ^cduothhr tc Qrcshkuth

Fs ò teh kfsh cn lftf co fpprhehos`co cn susphkts, lftf

co teh ^cduothhr‐s òthot`co tc prcshkuth ihohrfddy

rhprhshots teh ^cduothhr‐s nhhdòis ft f sòidh pcòt ò

t`jh (Nìurh 7<). @o jcst ctehr shxufd fssfudt òk`lhots,

teh ^cduothhr lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth teh cnnholhr

(9<.> phrkhot). ^cduothhrs òvcdvhl ò jfmcr shxufd fs‑

sfudts frh cntho dhss khrtfò, w`te 79.6 phrkhot h`tehr

uolhk`lhl cr oct rhvhfdòi wehtehr tehy òthol tc

prcshkuth.

Fdjcst efdn

cn

fdd

rfph

v`kt`js

lc

oct

òthol

tc prcshkuth (<5.6 phrkhot), w`te sdìetdy jcrh tefo f

te`rl òtholòi tc lc sc (;8.5 phrkhot).

9.<%

5.>%

<5.6%

;8.5%

65.>%

5.8%

;9.;%

;8.>%

0.;%

8.;%

9<.>%

61.5%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Xolhk`lhl

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 7<= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy @othot`co tc

Qrcshkuth 711>‑7110 (o:<>;)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

8.1%

95.5%

6>.;%

5.>%

91.9%

71.9%

;.<%

58.9%

61.0%

1 .1 % 7 1.1% < 1.1 % > 1.1 % 5 1.1 % 61 1.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 7;= Qhrkhotfih cn [hxufd Fssfudts gy [usphkt

Fpprheholhl 711>‑7110 (o:<80)

Ctehr [hxufd

Jfmcr [hxufd

Wfph

[hxufd Fssfudts

L`skuss`co

Kr`jh Kfthicry Kcjpfr`sco

[hxufd fssfudt

v`kt`js

frh

pr`jfr`dy

nhjfdh

^cduothhrs

ò

teh`r twhot`hs. Jcrh tefo foy ctehr kr`jh kfthicry, teh

cnnholhr ò f shxufd fssfudt jfy gh scjhcoh teft teh

^cduothhr bocws. Wfths cn rfph fol ctehr shxufd fs‑

sfudt, teh jcst fol dhfst shvhrh kdfss`n`kft`cos ò te`s

kfthicry, lhkrhfshl ò 7110, tecuie teh rhfscos ncr te`s

lhkrhfsh frh oct kdhfr.

Yeho kcjpfrhl w`te peys`kfd fssfudts, shxufd fssfudts

thol tc ckkur hfrd`hr ò shrv`kh fol frh jcrh kcokho‑

trfthl co whhbhols. D`bhdy luh tc teh òthoshdy phr‑

scofd ofturh cn teh fttfkb, rfphs frh jcrh d`bhdy tc ckkur

ò teh

pr`vfky

cn

f ^cduothhr‐s

rhs`lhokh

weho

teh

^cd

‑

uothhr `s fdcoh, we`dh peys`kfd fssfudts cntho ckkur ò

pugd`k w`te judt`pdh w`tohsshs. F dfrihr phrkhotfih cn

peys`kfd fssfudts (;<.1 phrkhot) frh fkkcjpfo`hl gy ush

cn f whfpco tefo shxufd fssfudts (65.> phrkhot). [hxufd

fssfudts, pfrt`kudfrdy rfph/ftthjpthl rfph fol jfmcr

shxufd fssfudt, rhqu`rh irhfthr suppcrt nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps

stfnn, gcte ò thrjs cn jhl`kfd suppcrt fol kcuoshdòi,

tefo peys`kfd fssfudts.

[hxufd fssfudts jfy gh jcst s`j`dfr ò r`sb kefrfkthr`st`ks

tc terhft òk`lhots, tecuie tehrh frh st`dd sugstfot`fd l`n ‑

nhrhokhs.

Gcte terhft

òk`lhots

fol

shxufd

fssfudts

ck

‑

kur nfr jcrh nrhquhotdy tc nhjfdh ^cduothhrs2 ft teh ^cd‑

uothhr‐s rhs`lhokh2 efvh f rhdft`vhdy dfrih prcpcrt`co cn

cnnholhrs teft frh bocwo tc teh ^cduothhr2 fol ckkur

weho teh ^cduothhr `s fdcoh. Ecwhvhr, tehrh frh l`nnhr‑

hokhs ò teft terhft òk`lhots frh oct d`j`thl gy t`jh cn

lfy cr lfy cn whhb ò teh sfjh jfoohr fs shxufd fs‑

sfudts, fol fdkcecd ush gy ^cduothhrs fol/cr cnnholhrs

lchs oct fpphfr tc gh f nfktcr ò teh ckkurrhokh cn

terhft òk`lhots.

\eh s`j`dfr`t`hs ghtwhho shxufd fssfudt fol terhft kefr‑

fkthr`st`ks frh

oct

surpr`sòi,

i`vho

teft

rhpcrthl

terhfts

kfo kcotfò cvhrtcohs cn shxufd v`cdhokh. @t `s fdsc

bocwo teft shxufd fssfudt `s f kr`jh cn pcwhr. @o teft

shosh, terhfts suke fs stfdbòi jfy gh prhkurscrs tc f

juke jcrh shr`cus kr`jh.

Yeho kcjpfrhl w`te prcphrty kr`jhs, shxufd fssfudts

ckkur jcrh nrhquhotdy ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th tefo fdd

prcphrty kr`jhs ctehr tefo guridfry. Guridfr`hs frh oct




kcjj`tthl scdhdy ncr teh purpcsh cn tfbòi prcphrty, fol

`t `s pcss`gdh teft scjh guridfr`hs frh teh rhsudt cn nf`dhl

ftthjpts ft fo fssfudt. Fdtecuie ctehr shxufd fssfudts

frh rhdft`vhdy

kcjjco

co

trfospcrtft`co,

teh

jfmcr`ty

ckkur ò kfrs, we`dh prcphrty kr`jhs, pfrt`kudfrdy tehnts,

frh jcst nrhquhotdy rhpcrthl nrcj gushs. Nòfddy, jcrh

shxufd fssfudt cnnholhrs frh fpprheholhl fol jcrh shx‑

ufd fssfudt ^cduothhr v`kt`js pdfo tc prcshkuth tefo ncr

prcphrty kr`jhs.

Oft`cofd Kcjpfr`scos

@t `s `jpcrtfot tc octh teft kr`jh stft`st`ks kcddhkthl gy

teh Qhfkh Kcrps rhpcrtòi systhj frh oct l`rhktdy kcj‑

pfrfgdh tc

stft`st`ks

kcddhkthl

fgcut

teh

X[

pcpudft`co.

\eh lhnò`t`cos hjpdcyhl gy Qhfkh Kcrps tc kdfss`ny rh‑

pcrthl òk`lhots frh oct teh sfjh fs tecsh ushl gy teh

Nhlhrfd Gurhfu cn @ovhstìft`co cr Gurhfu cn Must`kh [tf‑

t`st`ks (GM[). @o fll`t`co, shxufd fssfudt lftf rhpcrthl gy

gcte fihok`hs kfdkudfth rfths gfshl co gcte iholhrs ò

teh pcpudft`co, we`dh Qhfkh Kcrps trfl`t`cofddy kfdku‑

dfths shxufd fssfudt rfths gfshl co nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs cody.

\eh òk`lhokh rfth ncr rfphs rhpcrthl tc teh pcd`kh ò teh

X[ efs ghho co teh lhkdòh sòkh teh hfrdy 6001s. @o

7115, te`s rfth stccl ft 70.; rhpcrthl òk`lhots phr

611,111 òefg`tfots.

@o Qhfkh Kcrps, nhjfdh ^cduothhrs ghfr f l`sprcpcrt`co‑

fth gurlho cn rhpcrthl shxufd fssfudts. @o oc ctehr

kr`jh kfthicry frh nhjfdh ^cduothhrs sc hxkdus`vhdy tfr‑

ihthl. Nhjfdhs frh fdsc jcrh nrhquhotdy v`kt`j`zhl

fjcoi teh ihohrfd X[ pcpudft`co. Fkkcrlòi tc teh GM[,

ò 7115, teh nhjfdh v`kt`j`zft`co rfth ncr rfph/shxufd

fssfudt `s 6.; fssfudts phr 6,111 phrscos fih 67 cr cdlhr,

we`dh teh jfdh rfth `s 1.; fssfudts phr 6,111 phrscos.

Fdsc uo`quh fjcoi shxufd fssfudts `s teh lhirhh tc

we`ke teh cnnholhr `s bocwo gy teh ^cduothhr. Jcrh

tefo <1

phrkhot

cn

fdd

rfphs

frh

kcjj`tthl

gy

f nr`hol

cr

fkqufòtfokh cn teh ^cduothhr, fol 8>.5 phrkhot frh

kcjj`tthl gy scjhcoh teh ^cduothhr d`bhdy bocws gh‑

ncrhefol (òkdulòi ecst nfj`dy, ctehr ^cduothhrs, fol

kc‑wcrbhrs). GM[ kr`jh kefrfkthr`st`ks ncr 7119 òl`kfth

teft <5.> phrkhot cn rfph v`kt`js ò teh X[ stfthl teft

teh cnnholhr wfs f oco‑strfoihr.

Foctehr s`j`dfr`ty tc X.[. shxufd fssfudt trhols `s teh ò‑

[hxufd Fssfudts

k`lhokh rfth cn rfph fol shxufd fssfudt v`kt`j`zft`co gy

fih. @o 7115, GM[ rhpcrts teft phrscos fih 71‑7< fk‑

kcuothl ncr teh shkcol eìehst rfth cn shxufd fssfudt

(7.6

phr

6,111

phrscos).

\eh

eìehst

rfth

wfs

fjcoiphrscos fih 6>‑60, f sugsht cn teh pcpudft`co teft lchs

oct cntho shrvh ò Qhfkh Kcrps. @o fll`t`co, teh rhpcrthl

fih cn dcoh cnnholhrs ò rfphs ò teh X[ `s s`j`dfr tc

Qhfkh Kcrps lftf= ;9.9 phrkhot cn cnnholhrs ò teh X[

frh fih 76‑70, kcjpfrhl tc teh Qhfkh Kcrps phrkhotfih

cn <>.5. Wfphs ò teh X[ frh typ`kfddy kcjj`tthl ò teh

v`kt`j‐s ecjh (<6.6 phrkhot vhrsus Qhfkh Kcrps <1.9

phrkhot).

Cn pfrt`kudfr òthrhst `s teh dhvhd cn uorhpcrthl shx

kr`jhs, gcte ò teh X[ fol ò Qhfkh Kcrps. Fkkcrlòi tc

teh

Oft`cofd

Kr`jh

^`kt`j`zft`co

[urvhy

(OK^[),

8;.0phrkhot cn rfph v`kt`js l`l oct rhpcrt teh kr`jh tc pc‑

d`kh. \eh OK^[ lchs oct shpfrfth rfph nrcj ctehr fs‑

sfudts ncr rhfscos ncr oct rhpcrtòi, gut teh jcst kcj‑

jco rhfsco i`vho ncr oct rhpcrtòi fo fssfudt `s teft teh

v`kt`j nhdt `t wfs f pr`vfth cr phrscofd jftthr.

\eh 7110 Fooufd ^cduothhr [urvhy òl`kfths teft 8<.0

phrkhot cn ^cduothhr shxufd fssfudt v`kt`js (O:7<;) fol

>>.9 phrkhot cn ^cduothhr rfph v`kt`js (O:;1) l`l oct

rhpcrt teh kr`jh tc Qhfkh Kcrps. \eh Fooufd ^cduothhr

[urvhy lchs oct ush teh sfjh kdfss`n`kft`co systhj fs

teh

Kcoscd`lfthl

@ok`lhot

Whpcrtòi

[ysthj2

tehrhncrh,teh cody rhpcrthl kfthicr`hs frh shxufd fssfudt fol rfph.

\eh jcst kcjjco rhfsco k`thl ncr oct rhpcrtòi f shx‑

ufd fssfudt tc Qhfkh Kcrps `s teft teh ^cduothhr nhdt `t

wfs jòcr cr kcjjco tc rhpcrt, ncddcwhl gy f shosh

teft Qhfkh Kcrps wcudl oct gh fgdh tc ehdp.

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih 6>



Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

Lhnò`t`cos

B`lofppòi= \eh uodfwnud sh`zurh, trfospcrtft`co, fol/cr lhthot`co cn f v`kt`j fifòst ehr/e`s w`dd ncr rfoscj cr rh‑

wfrl. \e`s kfthicry òkdulhs ecstfih‑tfbòi.

Fiirfvfthl fssfudt= Fttfkb cr terhft cn fttfkb w`te f whfpco ò f jfoohr kfpfgdh cn ònd`ktòi shvhrh gcl`dy òmury cr

lhfte. Fttfkb w`tecut f whfpco cr cgmhkt weho shvhrh gcl`dy òmury rhsudts. [hvhrh gcl`dy òmury òkdulhs grcbho

gcohs, dcst thhte, òthrofd òmur`hs, shvhrh dfkhrft`co, dcss cn kcosk`cusohss, cr foy òmury rhqu`ròi twc cr jcrh lfys

cn ecsp`tfd`zft`co. Ftthjpthl jurlhr secudl gh rhpcrthl fs fiirfvfthl fssfudt.

Jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt= Fiirhss`vh kcotfkt teft rhqu`rhs teh ^cduothhr tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc l`shoifih teh cn ‑

nholhr CW teft rhsudts ò jfmcr gcl`dy òmury, òkdulòi foy cn teh ncddcwòi= òmury rhqu`ròi dhss tefo twc lfys cn ecs‑

p`tfd`zft`co2 cr l`fiocst`k x‑rfys tc rudh cut grcbho gcohs (fol oc nrfkturh `s ncuol)2 cr suri`kfd òthrvhot`co (òkdulòi

st`tkehs).

Ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt= Fiirhss`vh kcotfkt teft lchs oct rhqu`rh teh ^cduothhr tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc l`shoifih

teh cnnholhr fol rhsudts ò oc òmury cr cody jòcr òmury. Jòcr òmury lchs oct rhqu`rh ecsp`tfd`zft`co, x‑rfy cr suri`‑

kfd òthrvhot`co (òkdulòi st`tkehs).

• B`lofppòi

• 7110 òk`lhots= 7

• 7110 rfth= 1.1; phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= +8

• Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

• 7110 òk`lhots= 60

• 7110 rfth= 1.7> phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= ‑<>

• Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt

•

7110

òk`lhots=

67

• 7110 rfth= 1.69 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs


• Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt

• 7110 òk`lhots= >0

• 7110 rfth= 1.08 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= +>5

Ft-F-Idfokh= Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

• Kcjj`tthl gy scjhcoh teh ^cduothhr bocws

• Fdd rhscdvh w`tecut pcd`kh cr Qhfkh Kcrps òthrvhot`co

• Ocoh òvcdvh f lhjfol ncr rfoscj ncr rhdhfsh

• Jfmcr`ty cn v`kt`js frh jfdh

• Nrhquhotdy ckkur co whhbhols

• Nrhquhoky lchs oct lhkrhfsh w`te t`jh ò shrv`kh

•

\hol

tc

ckkur

dfth

ft

oìet,

ghtwhho

j`loìet

fol

>

f.j.

• Ckkur jcst cntho co [uolfys

• Nrhquhotdy òvcdvh òmury tc teh ^cduothhr

• Dhss kcjjco ò rurfd frhfs

• Hqufddy l`str`guthl ghtwhho jfdhs fol nhjfdhs

• Jcst ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs cr kcjjhrk`fd hstfgd`sejhots




\eh ncddcwòi shkt`co prcv`lhs idcgfd fofdyshs cn fdd

peys`kfd fssfudt òk`lhots. @ok`lhokh cn peys`kfd fssfudts

`s hxprhsshl phr 611 ^\ yhfrs.

Qeys`kfd

fssfudt

lhnò`t`cos

efvh

uolhricoh

shvhrfd

kefoihs ò teh pfst ncur yhfrs we`ke jfbh dcoi‑thrj

trhol jco`tcròi l`nn`kudt. Qr`cr tc 711>, rcgghry wfs

lhnòhl fs fo òk`lhot lhvc`l cn v`cdhokh cr terhft cn

v`cdhokh ò we`ke prcphrty cr kfse `s tfbho l`rhktdy nrcj

f ^cduothhr. @n teh rcgghry wfs fkkcjpfo`hl gy fo ft‑

tfkb, teh rcgghry wcudl efvh ghho rhpcrthl fs f peys`‑

kfd fssfudt. [cjh òk`lhots teft wcudl efvh ghho kdfss`‑

n`hl fs fiirfvfthl fssfudts, jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts, cr

ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts pr`cr tc 711> frh ocw kdfss`n`hl

fs rcgghr`hs, dhflòi tc f ihohrfd lhkdòh ò teh peys`kfd

fssfudt

rfths

fol

fo

òkrhfsh

ò

rcgghry

rfths

nrcj

711>.

\eh ohxt kefoih òvcdvhl cody peys`kfd fssfudts. @ok`‑

lhots òvcdvòi foy typh cn whfpco ush cr terhft frh

kdfss`n`hl fs fiirfvfthl fssfudts pr`cr tc 7110, òkdulòi

ke`dlrho tercwòi sjfdd rckbs cr terhfts jflh w`te pdfs‑

t`k gcttdhs. @o 7110, fssfudts òvcdvòi whfpcos frh kdfs‑

s`n`hl co teh gfs`s cn teh pcthot`fd cn teh whfpco tc

kfush shvhrh gcl`dy òmury cr lhfte (fiirfvfthl fs‑

sfudts), jfmcr gcl`dy òmury (jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt), cr oc

tc jòcr òmury (ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt).

@. B`lofppòi

B`lofppòi Qrcn`dh ^cduothhr v`kt`js cn rhpcrthl b`lofppòis frh rfrh2 ecw‑

hvhr, teh v`kt`js cn tecsh rhpcrthl frh Kfukfs`fo nh‑

jfdhs ò teh`r twhot`hs. B`lofppòis ckkur dfth ò shr‑

v`kh, òtc teh nòfd s`x jcotes. \ehy frh kcjj`tthl gy f

sòidh cr judt`pdh cnnholhrs, pr`jfr`dy jfdh, cntho bocwo

tc teh ^cduothhr. \eh b`lofppòi typ`kfddy lchs oct ò‑

vcdvh f whfpco, fol oh`tehr teh ^cduothhr ocr teh cn ‑

nholhr efvh kcosujhl fdkcecd. Fdtecuie seh `s typ`kfddy

oct peys`kfddy òmurhl, teh ^cduothhr cntho rhqu`rhs

kcuoshdòi ncddcwòi teh fssfudt. @o efdn cn fdd b`lofp‑

pòis, teh cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl fol teh ^cduothhr

lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth `n teh cnnholhr `s fpprh‑

eholhl. B`lofppòis cntho sthj nrcj f phrscofd l`s‑

puth fol rhscdvh w`teò 7< ecurs.

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

B`lofppòi = Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh > prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn b`lofppòis.

B`lofppòi wfs fllhl tc teh d`st cn rhpcrtfgdh òk`lhots

ò

711>,

gut

tehrh

whrh

oc

b`lofppòi

òk`lhots

rh‑pcrthl ò 711> cr 7119. \wc òk`lhots whrh rhpcrthl ò

hfke cn 7115 fol 7110, rhsudtòi ò fo òk`lhokh rfth cn

1.1; phr 611 ^\ yhfrs.

@@. Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl fiirfvfthl fssfudt

thols tc gh f Kfukfs`fo jfdh ò e`s twhot`hs. Fiirf‑

vfthl fssfudts frh usufddy kcjj`tthl gy f sòidh jfdh

cnnholhr

ò

e`s

twhot`hs

cr

cn

uobocwo

fih

wec

`s

fstrfoihr tc teh ^cduothhr. Fiirfvfthl fssfudts ckkur

jcst nrhquhotdy ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet co [ftur‑

lfys, usufddy ò f pugd`k frhf ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th. \eh

jcst kcjjcody ushl whfpco ò fo fiirfvfthl fssfudt `s

f gduot cgmhkt. \eh ^cduothhr efs usufddy oct kcosujhl

fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh fssfudt, fol teh cnnholhr‐s fdkcecd

ush `s oct bocwo. \eh ^cduothhr `s usufddy fkkcjpf‑

o`hl gy ctehrs. Fdtecuie eh `s typ`kfddy oct peys`kfddy

òmurhl, teh ^cduothhr cntho rhkh`vhs jhl`kfd ftthot`co

ncddcwòi teh fssfudt. @o jcst fiirfvfthl fssfudts, teh

cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl fol teh ^cduothhr lchs oct ò‑

thol tc

prcshkuth

`n teh

cnnholhr

`s

fpprheholhl.


7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) 1.1;


7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) 1.1;

Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) 8%

61‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7111 tc 7110) O/F

\fgdh >= [ujjfr y“B`lofpp̀ oi




Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 9 prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn fiirfvfthl

fssfudts.

\ehrh

whrh

60

fiirfvfthl

fssfudts

rhpcrthl

gy

Qhfkh Kcrps ^cduothhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rhsudtòi ò fo

òk`lhokh rfth cn 1.7> òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh

fiirfvfthl fssfudt oujghr fol rfth lhkrhfshl <> phr‑

khot nrcj 7115 fol efs lhkrhfshl gy 86 phrkhot sòkh

711>.

\eh sefrp lhkdòh ò fiirfvfthl fssfudts nrcj 7118 tc

711>

rhndhkts

teh

lhnò`t`co

kefoih.

Fiirfvfthl

fssfudt

rfths kcotòuhl tc lhkdòh nrcj 711> tc 7115, fol

lrcpphl sugstfot`fddy ò 7110, phrefps fs f rhsudt cn teh

lhnò`t`co kefoih.

6.70 6.;5 6.;06.7>

6.>1

6.76

1.8;* 1.8; 1.<01.7>

1.11

1.81

6.11

6.81

7.11

7.81

;.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ P

h f r s

Nìurh 78= Phfrdy Wfths cn Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt (o:>58)

<‑yhfr fvi= 1.<<

* 711>kefoih ò lhnò`t`co


7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ̂ \ yhfrs) 1.7>

7115 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots ;9

7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) 1.<0

Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) ‑<>%

<‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (711> tc 7110) ‑86%

\fgdh 9= [ujjfry“Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

@@@. Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt Qrcn`dh \eh

^cduothhr

v`kt`j

ò

f rhpcrthl

jfmcr

peys`kfd

fssfudt

thols tc gh ò e`s/ehr twhot`hs. Eh/seh `s typ`kfddy Kfu‑

kfs`fo. Jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts frh usufddy kcjj`tthl gy

f sòidh jfdh cnnholhr ò e`s twhot`hs wec `s f strfoihr

tc teh ^cduothhr. Jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts ckkur jcst

nrhquhotdy ghtwhho j`loìet fol > f.j. co hfrdy [uolfy

jcroòi, usufddy ò f pugd`k frhf ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th.

\eh ^cduothhr efs usufddy oct kcosujhl fdkcecd pr`cr tc

teh fssfudt, fol teh cnnholhr‐s fdkcecd ush `s oct bocwo.

\eh ^cduothhr `s usufddy fkkcjpfo`hl gy ctehrs. Eh/seh

`s nrhquhotdy peys`kfddy òmurhl fol shhbs jhl`kfd fttho‑

t`co ncddcwòi teh fssfudt. @o jcst jfmcr peys`kfd fs‑

sfudts,

teh

cnnholhr

`s

oct

frrhsthl

fol

teh

^cduothhrlchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth `n teh cnnholhr `s fpprh‑

eholhl.

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 5 prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn jfmcr peys`kfd

fssfudts.

\ehrh whrh 67 jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts rhpcrthl gy Qhfkh


òk`lhokh rfth cn 1.69 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh

jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt rfth òkrhfshl 8 phrkhot kcj‑

pfrhl tc

7115,

tecuie

`t

òkrhfshl

gy

75

phrkhot

nrcj

711>.

7110 Oujghr

cn

@ok`lhots 67

7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) 1.69


7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) 1.6>


<‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (711> tc 7110) 75%

\fgdh 5= [ujjfry“Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt




\eh lhkdòh ò jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts nrcj 7118 tc 711>

rhndhkts teh lhnò`t`co kefoih. Ghtwhho 711> fol 7115,

teh rfth ncr jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts secwhl oc kdhfr l`‑

rhkt`cofd trhol. @o 7110, teh rfth òkrhfshl sdìetdy, phr‑

efps fs f rhsudt cn teh shkcol kefoih ò lhnò`t`co.

@^. Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt

Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò fo ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt thols

tc gh

f Kfukfs`fo

^cduothhr

ò

e`s/ehr

twhot`hs.

Ctehr

peys`kfd fssfudts frh usufddy kcjj`tthl gy f sòidh jfdh

cnnholhr ò e`s twhot`hs wec `s f strfoihr tc teh ^cduo‑

thhr. Ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts ckkur jcst nrhquhotdy lur‑

òi teh hvhoòi ecurs ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet co

[uolfys, usufddy ò f pugd`k frhf ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th.

\eh ^cduothhr efs usufddy oct kcosujhl fdkcecd pr`cr tc

teh fssfudt, fol teh cnnholhr‐s fdkcecd ush `s oct bocwo.

\eh ^cduothhr `s cntho fkkcjpfo`hl gy ctehrs ft teh

t`jh cn teh fssfudt. \eh ^cduothhr `s ihohrfddy oct

peys`kfddy òmurhl fol rhqu`rhs oc jhl`kfd cr kcuoshdòi

suppcrt. @o jcst ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts, teh cnnholhr `s

oct

frrhsthl

fol

teh

^cduothhr

lchs

oct

òthol

tc

prcshkuth `n teh cnnholhr `s fpprheholhl.

1.;51.;6 1.;7 1.;1

1.77

1.;8

1.6;* 1.6; 1.6> 1.69

1.11

1.71

1.<1

1.>1

1.51

6.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ P h f r s

Nìurh 7<= Phfrdy Wfths cn Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt

(o:69>)

<‑yhfr fvi= 1.6>


Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 0 prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn ctehr peys`kfd

fssfudt.

\ehrh whrh

>0

ctehr

peys`kfd

fssfudt

òk`lhots

rhpcrthl

gy Qhfkh Kcrps ^cduothhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rh‑

sudtòi ò f rfth cn 1.08 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh

ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt rfth hxphr`hokhl f dfrih òkrhfsh

ghtwhho 7115 fol 7110 (>5 phrkhot). [òkh 711>, teh

ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt rfth efs hxphr`hokhl fo òkrhfsh

cn >8 phrkhot.

\eh lhkdòh ò ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts ò 711> rhndhkts teh

lhnò`t`co kefoih. [òkh 711>, teh òk`lhokh rfth ncr

ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts secws fo upwfrl trhol. \e`s

trhol fkkhdhrfthl ò 7110, d`bhdy fs f rhsudt cn teh shkcol

lhnò`t`co kefoih we`ke kdfss`n`hs prhv`cus fiirfvfthl

fssfudts fs ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts weho teh d`bhdèccl cn

shvhrh gcl`dy òmury nrcj ush cn f whfpco `s dcw.

6.196.70 6.70

6.66 6.60 6.6<

1.85*1.;<

1.89

1.08

1.11

1.81

6.11

6.81

7.11

7.81

;.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ P h f r s

Nìurh 79= Phfrdy Wfths cn Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt (o:>>6)

<‑yhfr

fvi= 1.>6


7110 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots >0


7115 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots <;


Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) >5%

<‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (711> tc 7110) >8%

\fgdh 0= [ujjfry“Ctehr Qeys k̀fd Fssfudt




^. Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vhrsus Oujghrcn ̂ `kt`js

\eh oujghr cn rhpcrthl peys`kfd fssfudts fol teh ouj‑

ghr cn v`kt`js lc oct l`nnhr sugstfot`fddy. \eh dfrihst

l`nnhrhokh `s shho ò fiirfvfthl fssfudts, wehrh òk`‑

lhots òvcdvhl ghtwhho coh fol n`vh v`kt`js.

>0

67

60

5;

6<

78

1 71 <1 >1 51 611

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl

Fssfudt

Nìurh 75= Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vs. Oujghr cn ̂ cduothhr

^`kt`js ncr 7110

Oujghr cn ^`kt`js

Oujghr cn @ok`lhots

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts




\eh ncddcwòi shkt`co l`skusshs ^cduothhr fol cnnholhr

kefrfkthr`st`ks fol r`sb nfktcrs fssck`fthl w`te rhpcrthl

peys`kfd fssfudts. Lftf co ^cduothhr v`kt`js, cnnholhrs,

fol òk`lhot

lhtf`ds

frh

nrcj

peys`kfd

fssfudts

rhpcrthl

tc Qhfkh Kcrps ghtwhho 711> fol 7110. \e`s òncrjf‑

t`co secudl gh ushl ò ehdpòi Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn fol ^cd‑

uothhrs ghtthr uolhrstfol teh nfktcrs teft fnnhkt teh

^cduothhr‐s phrscofd sfnhty.


[hx, Fih fol Hteo`k`ty

\eh òk`lhokh rfths cn peys`kfd fssfudts frh s`j`dfr ncr

jfdhs fol nhjfdhs. Jfdhs fol nhjfdhs efvh `lhot`kfd

rfths cn ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts (1.> fssfudts phr 611 ^\

yhfrs) fol jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts (1.7 fssfudts phr 611

^\ yhfrs), tecuie jfdhs efvh f tw`kh teh rfth cn fiirf‑

vfthl fssfudts (1.> fssfudts phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) fs nhjfdhs

(1.; fssfudts phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) (Nìurh 70).

\eh rfths cn peys`kfd fssfudts fjcoi fih ircups frh vfr`‑

fgdh luh tc teh sjfdd oujghr cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots ò

jfoy cn

teh

fih

ircups

(Nìurh

;1).

\eh

eìehst

rfths

cn

ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt ckkur fjcoi ^cduothhrs ò teh`r

te`rt`hs fol n`nt`hs (1.9 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs),

tecuie te`s `s gfshl co f vhry sjfdd oujghr cn rhpcrthl

òk`lhots. \eh eìehst rfths cn fiirfvfthl fssfudts ckkur

fjcoi ^cduothhrs ò teh`r ncrt`hs (1.> òk`lhots phr 611

^\ yhfrs), ncddcwhl gy ^cduothhrs ò teh`r twhot`hs (1.<

òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs).

1.1

1.17

1.>

1.;

1.7

1.7

1.>

1.>

1.1 1.7 1.< 1.> 1.5 6.1

Jfdh (o:6>;)

Nhjfdh (o:601)


Nìurh 70= Wfth cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy Iholhr 711>‑

7110 (o:;8;)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts





t`co. Kfukfs`fo ^cduothhrs (9< phrkhot) frh l`sprcpcr‑

t`cofthdy v`kt`j`zhl ò rhpcrthl peys`kfd fssfudts cn fdd

typhs, gut pfrt`kudfrdy jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts (611.1 phr‑

khot) (\fgdh 61). Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo ^cduothhrs fol ^cd‑

uothhrs cn twc cr jcrh rfkhs (8.1 phrkhot) frh fdsc l`s‑

prcpcrt`cofthdy fnnhkthl gy fiirfvfthl fssfudts (8.> phr‑

khot).

\fgdh 61= Kcjpfr`sco cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy Wfkh/Hteo`k`ty tc ^cduothhr Qcpudft`co 7110 (o:0<)

Jcotes @o [hrv`kh

Qeys`kfd fssfudts frh rhdft`vhdy hvhody l`str`guthl

tercuiecut teh twc yhfrs cn Qhfkh Kcrps shrv`kh (Nìurh

;6). B`lofppòis, tecuie nhw ò oujghr, frh jcrh kcj‑

jco dfth ò shrv`kh, pfrt`kudfrdy ò teh nòfd s`x jcotes.

Ft teh hol cn 7< jcotes cn shrv`kh, f t`jh weho teh

Wfkh/Hteo k̀`ty B`lofppòi

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

^cduothh

Qcpudft`c

Kfukfs`fo (o:5;) 611.1% 5;.;% 611.1% 59.6% 9<

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:1) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 61

E`spfo`k (o:7) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% ;.7% >

Fs`fo (o:;) 1.1% 8.>% 1.1% ;.7% 8

Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo (o:<) 1.1% 8.>% 1.1% <.5% ;

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs (o:7) 1.1% 8.>% 1.1% 6.>% ;

Oft`vh

Fjhr`kfo

(o:1) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%

Wfkh/Hteo k̀`ty B`lofppòi

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

^cduothh

Qcpudft`c

Kfukfs`fo (o:5;) 611.1% 5;.;% 611.1% 59.6% 9<

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:1) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 61

E`spfo`k (o:7) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% ;.7% >

Fs`fo (o:;) 1.1% 8.>% 1.1% ;.7% 8

Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo (o:<) 1.1% 8.>% 1.1% <.5% ;

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs (o:7) 1.1% 8.>% 1.1% 6.>% ;

Oft`vh

Fjhr`kfo

(o:1) 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 4

1.17 1.<

1.;

1.>

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.>

1.9

1.9

1.6

1.11 1.71 1.<1 1.>1 1.51

71s (o:;1<)

;1s (o:75)

<1s (o:;)

81s (o:8)

>1s+ (o:;)


Nìurh ;1= Wfth cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy Fih Ircups 711>‑

7110 (o:;<;)Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfud

B`lofppòi




Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

oujghr cn ^cduothhrs fdsc lhkdòhs, teh phrkhotfih cn

òk`lhots lrcps sugstfot`fddy.


\eh jfmcr`ty cn fdd peys`kfd fssfudts frh kcjj`tthl gy f

sòidh cnnholhr (9;.5“56.5 phrkhot) fifòst f sòidh v`k‑

t`j. @o teh jfmcr`ty cn fdd peys`kfd fssfudts (0;.9 tc 09.0

phrkhot), teh cnnholhr `s jfdh.

\eh fih cn teh cnnholhr `s usufddy hst`jfthl gy teh ^cd‑

uothhr

v`kt`j

fol

jfy

oct

gh

fo

fkkurfth

rhprhshotf‑

t`co cn teh cnnholhr‐s truh fih. \eh dfrihst phrkhotfih

cn cnnholhrs ò rhpcrthl peys`kfd fssfudts frh hst`jfthl

tc gh ghtwhho 71 fol 70 yhfrs cdl (;6.8“>1.0 phrkhot).

F sugstfot`fd nrfkt`co cn cnnholhrs ò fiirfvfthl fssfudts

frh rhpcrthl tc gh dhss tefo 71 yhfrs cdl (77.> phrkhot)

cr cn uobocwo fih (77.> phrkhot).


\eh jfmcr`ty cn peys`kfd fssfudts frh kcjj`tthl gy

strfoihrs (Nìurh

;7).

@o

60.6

phrkhot

cn

fiirfvfthl

fs

‑

sfudts, teh cnnholhr `s `lhot`n`hl fs f nr`hol/

fkqufòtfokh, ecst kcuotry nfj`dy jhjghr, dckfd dfw

honcrkhjhot phrscoohd, oco‑Qhfkh Kcrps kc‑wcrbhr/

jfofihjhot, cr ctehr, we`ke òkdulhs tfx` lr`vhrs, stu‑

lhots, fol òl`v`lufds nrcj teh kcjjuo`ty.

7>.5%77.5%

7;.>%

77.5%

6.>%7.<%

1.1%

61.1%

71.1%

;1.1%

<1.1%

81.1%

>1.1%

91.1%

51.1%

1 tc > 9 tc 67 6; tc 65 60 tc 7< 78 tc ;1 ;6 tc ;>

Nìurh ;6=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

Qeys`kfd

Fssfudts

gy

Jcotes

̀o

[hrv`kh 711> ‑7110 (o:;;8)

B`lofppòi

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Ctehr Qeys`kfd


\`jh cn Lfy

Kcos`lhrfgdh vfr`fokh hx`sts ò teh t`jh cn lfy teft ^cd‑

uothhrs frh ft eìehr r`sb ncr f peys`kfd fssfudt, tecuie

teh jcroòi efs kcos`sthotdy dcw phrkhotfihs (Nìurh

;;). Ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts frh l`str`guthl nf`rdy hvhody

tercuiecut teh lfy, w`te teh dcwhst phrkhotfih ckkur‑

ròi ò teh jcroòi (69.7 phrkhot) fol teh eìehst ò teh

hvhoòi

phr`cl

(;7.7

phrkhot).

Jfmcr

peys`kfd

fssfudtsfrh ònrhquhot ò teh jcroòi fol fnthrocco (7;.< phr‑

khot kcjgòhl) fol jcst kcjjco ò teh oìet/hfrdy

jcroòi phr`cl (<5.0 phrkhot). Nòfddy, fiirfvfthl fs‑

sfudts frh jcrh kcjjco ò teh hvhoòi (;9.0 phrkhot)

fol dhss nrhquhot ò teh jcroòi (6;.9 phrkhot).

6;.8%

6.>%

1.1%

1.5%

1.1%

>6.0%

9.0%

;.7%

66.6%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Nr`hol/Fkqufòt.

Ecst Nfj`dy

Ctehr QK^

Kc‑wcrbhr/Jijt.

Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn

[trfoihr

Xobocwo

Dckfd Dfw

Ctehr

Nìurh ;7= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy

Cnnholhr/^cduothhr Whdft`cose`p 711>‑7110 (o:;8<)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi




Lfy cn Yhhb

Qeys`kfd fssfudts frh jcst kcjjco co [fturlfy fol

[uolfy (Nìurh ;<). \eh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn jfmcr

peys`kfd fssfudts fol ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts frh rh‑

pcrthl co [uolfy (70.7 phrkhot fol 65.6 phrkhot). Fi‑

irfvfthl fssfudts frh jcst kcjjco co [fturlfy (76.9

phrkhot) ncddcwhl gy [uolfy (6>.; phrkhot).

Ckkurrhl ft ^cduothhr [`th


twhho pcsts fol shttòis. Fdtecuie teh lhnò`t`co jfy


66.>%6<.1%

9.5% 6;.7% 6;.7% 76.9%

6>.;%

7.;%

1.1%

8.1%

61.1%

68.1%

71.1%

78.1%

;1.1%

;8.1%


Nìurh ;<=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

Qeys`kfd

Fssfudts

gy

Lfy

cn

Yhhb 711>‑7110 (o:;85)

B`lofppòi

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

7;.<%

;9.0%

78.1%

6;.9%

1.1% 61 .1% 71 .1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81.1% >1 .1%

Oìet/Hfrdy

Jcroòi

Hvhoòi

Fnthrocco

Jcroòi

Nìurh ;;= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy \`jh cn

Lfy 711>‑7110 (o:;<0)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi

Jcroòi : >=16 f.j. tc occo2 Fnthrocco : 67=16 p.j. tc > p.j.2 Hvhoòi : >=16 p.j. tc j`loìet2

Oìet/Hfrdy Jcroòi : 67=16 f.j. ‑> f.j.

Qeys`kfd Fssfudts


peys`kfd fssfudts frh rhpcrthl fs ckkurròi ò teh ^cduo‑

thhr‐s s`th (Nìurh ;8). @o teh kfsh cn ctehr peys`kfd fs‑

sfudts fol

fiirfvfthl

fssfudts,

te`s

`s

f vhry

sdìet

jfmcr

‑

`ty (87.0 phrkhot fol 88.7 phrkhot rhsphkt`vhdy).

Dckft`co

\eh jfmcr`ty cn peys`kfd fssfudts ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs

(Nìurh ;>). Ncr fiirfvfthl fssfudts, pugd`k frhfs fk‑

kcuot ncr

85.9

phrkhot

cn

fdd

òk`lhots

rhpcrthl,

ncddcwhl

gy f ^cduothhr rhs`lhokh (67.9 phrkhot), teho kcjjhr‑

k`fd hstfgd`sejhots (61.; phrkhot). Jfmcr peys`kfd fs‑

sfudts frh hvhody l`v`lhl ghtwhho kcjjhrk`fd hstfgd`se‑

jhots fol f ^cduothhr rhs`lhokh (65.5 phrkhot). Ctehr

peys`kfd fssfudts frh oct nrhquhot ò ^cduothhr rhs`‑

lhokhs (8.9 phrkhot), gut frh jcrh kcjjco ò kcjjhr‑

k`fd hstfgd`sejhots (68.; phrkhot) fol fssck`fthl w`te

trfospcrtft`co shrv`khs (6;.> phrkhot).

@oncrjft`co co teh typh cn trfospcrtft`co f ^cduothhr `s

usòi ft teh t`jh cn fo fssfudt `s fvf`dfgdh cody nrcj

Fpr`d, 7115.

\whoty

‑coh

òk`lhots

whrh

rhpcrthl

nrcj

trfospcrtft`co, w`te f jfmcr`ty ghòi ctehr peys`kfd fs‑

sfudts. Cn tehsh, <1 phrkhot ckkur co gushs, we`dh fo

fll`t`cofd <1 phrkhot frh rhpcrthl nrcj kfrs fol ctehr

ncrjs cn trfospcrtft`co, we`ke òkdulhs trfòs fol sug‑

wfys.

81.1%

81.1%

1.5%

<<.1%

88.7%

<.7%

;8.<%

>1.<%

<9.6%

87.0%

1.1% 81.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh ;8= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy ̂ cduothhr

[`th 711>‑7110 (o:;<0)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi




Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

Cnnholhr fdkcecd ush `s rhpcrthl gy teh ^cduothhr fol

tehrhncrh jfy oct gh fo fkkurfth fsshssjhot. @o jfoy

peys`kfd fssfudts, teh ^cduothhr lchs oct efvh foy

bocwdhlih cn teh cnnholhr‐s ush cn fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh

fssfudt hvhot (Nìurh <1). @o pfrt`kudfr, ncr jcrh tefo

efdn cn rhpcrthl fiirfvfthl fssfudts, `t `s oct bocwo

wehtehr teh cnnholhr kcosujhl fdkcecd pr`cr tc kcj‑

j`ttòi teh fssfudt (80.7 phrkhot). \eh jcst kcjpdhth

lftf co cnnholhr fdkcecd ush `s fvf`dfgdh ncr ctehr peys`‑

kfd fssfudts, wehrh ^cduothhrs rhpcrt teft ;0.9 phrkhot

cn cnnholhrs efvh ushl fdkcecd fol 60.1 phrkhot efvh

oct pr`cr tc teh fssfudt.

Yeho v`hwhl ò teh fiirhifth, lftf òl`kfths teft gcte

teh ^cduothhr fol cnnholhr ushl fdkcecd ò <0 peys`kfd

fssfudts rhpcrthl nrcj 711> tc 7110 (Nìurh <6). Cn

78.1%

81.1%

78.1%

80.7%

71.1%

71.5%

<9.0%

61.<%

<6.9%

<6.<%

60.1%

;0.9%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh <1= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy Cnnholhr

Fdkcecd Xsh 711>‑7110 (o:;86)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl

FssfudtB`lofppòi

78.1%

98.1%

60.1%

>7.9%

65.;%

78.1%

;0.>%

;8.<%

66.0%

>>.8%

76.>%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh ;0= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy ̂ cduothhr

Fdkcecd Xsh 711>‑7110 (o:;8<)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi

tehsh, teh dfrihst phrkhotfih frh ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts

(>6.7 phrkhot), ncddcwhl gy fiirfvfthl fssfudts (71.<

phrkhot), fol jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts (65.< phrkhot).


\eh jfmcr`ty cn peys`kfd fssfudt hvhots ckkur tc ^cduo‑

thhrs wec frh fkkcjpfo`hl gy ctehrs (Nìurh <7). Ctehr

peys`kfd fssfudts efvh teh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn òk`‑

lhots teft ckkur weho ^cduothhrs frh fdcoh (<>.5 phr‑

khot).

Whsudtòi Fkt`cos

@omury tc ^cduothhr

Lftf co ^cduothhr òmury `s fvf`dfgdh cody nrcj Fpr`d,

7115. \e`s kfthicry òkdulhs cody òmur`hs rhqu`ròi

81.1%

81.1%

79.1%

>9.<%

8.>%

<1.1%

8>.9%

;.;%

<>.5%

86.5%

6.<%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Fdcoh

Fkkcjpfo`hl

Xobocwo

Nìurh <7= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy ̂ cduothhr

Fkkcjpfo`jhot 711>

‑7110

(o:7>7)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi

Fiirfvfthl

Fssfudt, 71.<%

Jfmcr

Qeys`kfd,

65.<%

Ctehr Qeys`kfd,

>6.7%

Nìurh <6= Qeys`kfd Fssfudts ̀ o we`ke ̂ cduothhr fol

Cnnholhr Xshl Fdkcecd 711>‑7110 (o:<0)

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Ctehr Qeys`kfd




Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

jhl`kfd ftthot`co2 tehrhncrh, òmur`hs trhfthl gy teh ^cd‑

uothhr frh oct òkdulhl. Jcst fiirfvfthl fssfudts (>5.0

phrkhot) fol ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts (96.1 phrkhot) lc

oct rhsudt

ò

òmury

tc

teh

^cduothhr

(Nìurh

<;).

\eh

hx

‑

khpt`co `s jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts, ò we`ke 87.> phrkhot

rhsudthl ò òmury tc teh ^cduothhr rhqu`ròi jhl`kfd ft‑

thot`co.

[uppcrt Qrcv`lhl

@o fll`t`co

tc

trhftjhot

ncr

peys`kfd

òmur`hs,

^cduothhrs

cntho rhqu`rh ctehr ncrjs cn suppcrt ncddcwòi f peys`kfd

fssfudt (Nìurh <<). Lftf co suppcrt prcv`lhl `s cody

fvf`dfgdh nrcj Fpr`d, 7115. Ctehr peys`kfd fssfudts,

we`ke rfrhdy rhsudt ò òmury tc teh ^cduothhr, rhqu`rhl

kcuoshdòi ò ;;.1 phrkhot fol oc suppcrt ò ;0.> phr‑

khot cn òk`lhots. Jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts nrhquhotdy rh‑

qu`rhl jhl`kfd kfrh fdcoh (;>.5 phrkhot), kcuoshdòi

fdcoh (;6.> phrkhot), cr f kcjgòft`co cn kcuoshdòi fol

jhl`kfd kfrh (68.5 phrkhot). Fiirfvfthl fssfudts ihohr‑

fddy rhqu`rhl jhl`kfd kfrh fdcoh (;;.; phrkhot), kcuoshd‑

òi fdcoh (75.0 phrkhot), cr oc suppcrt (77.7 phrkhot).

98.1%

78.1%

>5.0%

;6.6%

<9.<%

87.>%

6.0%

96.1%

79.6%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh <;= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy ̂ cduothhr

@omury 7115‑7110 (o:698)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi



t`jh2 tehrhncrh, f dcw phrkhotfih cn fpprheholhl sus‑

phkts jfy oct rhprhshot f kcjpdhth p`kturh fs òvhstìf‑

t`cos hvcdvh cvhr t`jh. Nìurh <8 secws teft teh jfmcr‑

`ty cn susphkts frh oct fpprheholhl ò peys`kfd fssfudts.

Fiirfvfthl fssfudts efvh teh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn fp‑

prheholhl cnnholhrs (60.9 phrkhot), ncddcwhl gy jfmcr

peys`kfd fssfudts (65.5 phrkhot) fol ctehr peys`kfd fs‑

sfudts (6>.9

phrkhot).

81.1%

81.1%

0.5%

91.8%

60.9%

<.7%

99.6%

65.5%

;.<%

90.0%

6>.9%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh <8= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy [usphkt

Fpprheholhl 711>‑7110 (o:;<5)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi

;;.;%

75.0%

5.0%

77.7%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Jhl`kfd

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Kcuoshdòi

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl


Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Oh`tehr Ohkhssfry

Xobocwo

Nìurh <<= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy [uppcrt

Qrcv`lhl 7115‑7110 (o:69<)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi




Qeys`kfd Fssfudts





t`jh (Nìurh <>). @o jcst fiirfvfthl fssfudt fol ctehr

peys`kfd fssfudt òk`lhots, teh ^cduothhr lchs oct òthol

tc prcshkuth teh cnnholhr (89.6 phrkhot fol >8.; phr‑

khot, rhsphkt`vhdy). ^cduothhrs òvcdvhl ò jfmcr peys`‑

kfd fssfudts frh teh jcst d`bhdy tc prcshkuth, gut hvho ò

tecsh òk`lhots, dhss tefo coh‑qufrthr cn ^cduothhrs ò‑

thol tc lc sc (77.0 phrkhot).

Kcjpfr`scos

Fdtecuie b`lofppòis frh kcuothl ò teh peys`kfd fssfudt

kfthicry, tehy frh oct kcos`lhrhl ò te`s l`skuss`co luh

tc teh rhdft`vh ònrhquhoky cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots. Cn teh

b`lofppòis rhpcrthl tc Qhfkh Kcrps sòkh 711>, ocoh

efvh òvcdvhl f lhjfol ncr rfoscj cr ghho pcd`t`kfddy

jct`vfthl.


Qeys`kfd fssfudt v`kt`js frh pr`jfr`dy jfdh ^cduothhrs ò

teh`r twhot`hs. Wfths cn fiirfvfthl fssfudt lhkrhfshl

nrcj 7115 tc 7110, we`dh rfths ncr jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudt

fol ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt òkrhfshl. F kefoih ò teh

kfthicr`zft`co cn kr`jhs òvcdvòi f whfpco jfy efvh

kcotr`guthl tc teh rhdft`vh lhkrhfsh fol òkrhfshs,

611.1%

65.;%

8.>%

89.6%

60.1%

;6.;%

67.8%

;;.;%

77.0%

66.<%

>.5%

>8.;%

6>.8%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Xolhk`lhl

Oc

Phs

Nìurh <>= Qhrkhotfih cn Qeys`kfd Fssfudts gy @othot`co

tc Qrcshkuth 711>‑7110 (o:;8<)

Ctehr Qeys`kfd

Jfmcr Qeys`kfd

Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt

B`lofppòi

tecuie rfths cn fiirfvfthl fssfudts efvh lhkdòhl sthfl‑

`dy sòkh 711>.

Yeho kcjpfrhl w`te shxufd fssfudts, peys`kfd fssfudts

thol tc ckkur cvhr f w`lhr l`str`gut`co cn jcotes ò shr‑v`kh fol frh dhss kcokhotrfthl co whhbhols. Qeys`kfd

fssfudts frh jcrh d`bhdy tc ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs w`te

judt`pdh w`tohsshs tefo rfphs, we`ke thol tc ckkur weho

teh ^cduothhr `s fdcoh ò ehr ecjh. F dfrihr phrkhotfih

cn peys`kfd fssfudts (;<.1 phrkhot) frh fkkcjpfo`hl gy

ush cn f whfpco tefo shxufd fssfudts (65.> phrkhot).

Fiirfvfthl fssfudts fol jfmcr peys`kfd fssfudts rhqu`rh

dhss suppcrt nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps stfnn, gcte ò thrjs cn

jhl`kfd suppcrt fol kcuoshdòi, tefo rfphs fol jfmcr

shxufd fssfudts.

Yeho kcjpfrhl tc terhft òk`lhots, peys`kfd fssfudts

frh jcrh hvhody l`str`guthl gy t`jh ò shrv`kh fol dhss

d`bhdy tc ckkur ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th. Fdkcecd ush `s

juke dcwhr fjcoi ^cduothhr v`kt`js cn terhft òk`lhots

tefo peys`kfd fssfudts, tecuie ò gcte kfshs cody f j`‑

ocr`ty cn v`kt`js efvh kcosujhl fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh òk`‑

lhot. Qeys`kfd fssfudts rhqu`rh jcrh suppcrt nrcj Qhfkh

Kcrps stfnn tefo terhft òk`lhots, pr`jfr`dy ò teh prcv`‑

s`co cn jhl`kfd shrv`khs.

Yeho kcjpfrhl tc prcphrty kr`jhs, peys`kfd fssfudts

frh

jcrh

d`bhdy

tc

gh

kcjj`tthl

gy

scjhcoh

bocwo

tc

teh ^cduothhr fol jcrh hvhody l`str`guthl gy t`jh ò

shrv`kh. Gcte fiirfvfthl fssfudt fol rcgghry, teh jcst

shvhrh kdfss`n`kft`cos ò teh`r rhsphkt`vh kfthicr`hs, thol

tc ckkur ò teh hvhoòi, ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet.

Wcgghr`hs fol tehnts, ecwhvhr, frh jcrh d`bhdy tc ckkur

weho teh ^cduothhr `s cut cn s`th. Qeys`kfd fssfudts (;<.1

phrkhot) òvcdvhl teh ush cn f whfpco dhss cntho tefo

rcgghr`hs (89.7 phrkhot).

Oft`cofd Kcjpfr`sco

Fs ò shxufd fssfudts, `t `s `jpcrtfot tc rhjhjghr teft

teh lhnò`t`cos ushl tc kdfss`ny rhpcrthl òk`lhots vfry

ghtwhho Qhfkh Kcrps systhjs fol tecsh ushl gy teh NG@

fol GM[. Ecwhvhr, ò teh grcflhst shosh, kcjpfròi

Qhfkh Kcrps trhols w`te trhols ncr teh X[ kfo gh òncr‑

jft`vh ncr tfrihtòi cn prcgdhj frhfs.

\eh òk`lhokh rfth ncr fiirfvfthl fssfudts rhpcrthl tc

teh pcd`kh ò teh X[ efs ghho co teh lhkdòh sòkh teh




Qeys`kfd Fssfudts

hfrdy 6001s. @o 7115, te`s rfth stccl ft 79<.> rhpcrthl

òk`lhots phr 611,111 òefg`tfots.

\eh v`kt`j`zft`co rfth ncr fiirfvfthl fssfudts fol s`jpdh

fssfudts rhpcrthl gy GM[ ò 7115 `s ;.; fiirfvfthl fs‑

sfudts fol 67.0 s`jpdh fssfudts phr 6,111 phrscos fih 67

cr cdlhr. \eh rfths cn fssfudts frh eìehr ncr jfdhs (;.0

fiirfvfthl fssfudts/6<.8 s`jpdh fssfudts phr 6,111 phr‑

scos) tefo nhjfdhs (7.5 fiirfvfthl fssfudts/66.8 s`jpdh

fssfudts phr 6,111 phrscos). @o bhhpòi w`te nòlòis

nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps lftf, teh eìehst rfth cn tctfd fssfudts

`s shho fjcoi teh ircup fihl 71 tc 7< (;1.; phr 6,111

phrscos). \eh òk`lhokh rfth lrcps, gut `s st`dd eìe, ncr

teh ohxt fih ircup cn 78 tc ;< yhfrs (71.8 phr 6,111 phr‑

scos).

\eh jfmcr`ty cn dcoh cnnholhrs ò tctfd fssfudts frh uolhr

fih ;1 (><.0 phrkhot). Ecwhvhr, teh l`str`gut`co `s l`n ‑

nhrhot weho s`jpdh fssfudts frh shpfrfthl nrcj fiirf‑

vfthl fssfudts. Jcrh tefo <1 phrkhot cn cnnholhrs ò

fiirfvfthl fssfudts frh cvhr ;1 (<7.1 phrkhot), we`dh ò

s`jpdh fssfudts, teh fih l`str`gut`co `s spd`t fdjcst òtc

te`rls fjcoi tecsh uolhr 71, 76 tc 70, fol cvhr ;1.

[`j`dfr tc nòlòis nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps, teh dfrihst phrkhot‑

fih cn fssfudts, gcte fiirfvfthl fol s`jpdh, ckkur ò

pugd`k frhfs ò teh X[ (<0.7 phrkhot fol ;>.8 phrkhot,

rhsphkt`vhdy).

@othrhstòidy, teh rhdft`cose`p cn rhpcrthl cnnholhrs ò

teh OK^[ vfr`hs gy teh shx cn teh v`kt`j. Jfdhs jcrh

nrhquhotdy rhpcrt f strfoihr fs teh cnnholhr (88 phr‑

khot), we`dh nhjfdhs frh jcrh d`bhdy tc `lhot`ny f oco‑

strfoihr (>6 phrkhot), usufddy f nr`hol cr fkqufòtfokh

fol dhss cntho fo òt`jfth pfrtohr. \e`s `s oct shho ò

lftf ncr Qhfkh Kcrps, wehrh ^cduothhrs cn gcte shxhs

rhpcrt f strfoihrs fs teh cnnholhr ò fpprcx`jfthdy 91

phrkhot cn òk`lhots, tecuie nhjfdhs lc rhpcrt f eìehr

phrkhotfih cn peys`kfd fssfudts nrcj f nr`hol cr fo fk‑

qufòtfokh (68.5 phrkhot vhrsus 5.> phrkhot ncr jfdhs).

Cvhrfdd, f jfmcr`ty cn fssfudts frh oct rhpcrthl tc pcd`kh

ò teh X[ (8<.> phrkhot). F eìehr phrkhotfih cn fiirf‑

vfthl fssfudts frh rhpcrthl (89.7 phrkhot) fs kcjpfrhl

tc s`jpdh fssfudts (<1.> phrkhot). \eh OK^[ lchs oct

shpfrfth rfph nrcj ctehr fssfudts ncr rhfscos ncr oct

rhpcrtòi, gut teh jcst kcjjco rhfsco i`vho ncr oct

rhpcrtòi fo fssfudt `s teft teh v`kt`j nhdt `t wfs f pr`vfth

cr phrscofd jftthr. @o teh F^[, <1.8 phrkhot cn ^cduo‑

thhrs rhspcolhl teft tehy hxphr`hokhl fo fiirfvfthl

fssfudt gut l`l oct rhpcrt `t tc Qhfkh Kcrps, we`dh <9.>

phrkhot cn ^cduothhrs rhspcolhl ò teft wfy tc f quhs‑

t`co

rhifrlòi

peys`kfd

fssfudt.

\eh

pr`jfry

rhfscosi`vho ncr oct rhpcrtòi f peys`kfd fssfudt frh teft teh

^cduothhr nhdt `t wfs tcc jòcr cr kcjjco tc rhpcrt cr

teft teh rhspcolhot l`l oct nhhd teft Qhfkh Kcrps kcudl

ehdp.




\erhfts

Lhnò`t`cos

\erhft= F terhft `s jflh w`tecut peys`kfd kcotfkt cr òmury tc teh ^cduothhr. \erhft ckkurs weho teh ^cduothhr `s

pdfkhl ò rhfscofgdh nhfr cn gcl`dy efrj tercuie teh ush cn terhfthoòi wcrls fol/cr ctehr kcolukt. \e`s cnnhosh ò‑

kdulhs stfdbòi fol jfy gh lhthrjòhl gy teh phrkhpt`co cn teh ^cduothhr.

• \erhft

• 7110 òk`lhots= <0

• 7110 rfth= 1.>5 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= ‑<;

Ft-F-Idfokh= \erhfts

• Jfmcr`ty cn ^cduothhrs frh nhjfdh

• \hol tc ckkur ò teh dfthr efdn cn teh n`rst yhfr cn shrv`kh

• Cntho kcjj`tthl gy strfoihrs

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih ;1




terhft òk`lhots. @ok`lhokh cn terhfts `s hxprhsshl phr

611 ^\ yhfrs.

@. \erhft

\erhft Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl terhft òk`lhot thols

tc gh f Kfukfs`fo nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. \erhfts ckkur

sdìetdy dfthr ò shrv`kh tefo jfoy ctehr kr`jhs, phfbòi

ò teh shkcol efdn cn teh n`rst yhfr cn shrv`kh. \ehy frh

usufddy kcjj`tthl gy f sòidh jfdh cnnholhr ò e`s twho‑

t`hs wec `s f strfoihr tc teh ^cduothhr. \erhfts ckkur

jcst nrhquhotdy ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet luròi teh

whhb, usufddy

ò

f ^cduothhr‐s

rhs`lhokh

cr

f pugd`k

frhf

ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th. \eh ^cduothhr efs usufddy oct

kcosujhl fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh fssfudt, fol teh cn ‑

nholhr‐s fdkcecd ush `s oct bocwo. \eh ^cduothhr `s

sdìetdy jcrh d`bhdy tc gh fdcoh ft teh t`jh cn teh terhft.

Xsufddy oc suppcrt `s ohhlhl, tecuie kcuoshdòi `s prc‑

v`lhl ò scjh kfshs. @o jcst terhfts, teh cnnholhr `s oct

frrhsthl fol teh ^cduothhr lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth

`n teh cnnholhr `s fpprheholhl.

\erhft = Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 66 prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn terhfts.

\ehrh whrh <0 terhft òk`lhots rhpcrthl gy Qhfkh Kcrps

^cduothhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rhsudtòi ò f rfth cn

1.>5 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh terhft rfth lh‑

krhfshl gy <; phrkhot cvhr 7115, fol efs lhkrhfshl gy

71 phrkhot sòkh 711>.

7110 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots <0

7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ̂ \ yhfrs) 1.>5



Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) ‑<;%

<‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (711> tc 7110) ‑71%

\fgdh 66= [ujjfry“\erhft

\erhfts

@t `s `jpcrtfot tc octh teft pr`cr tc 711>, cody lhfte

terhfts whrh f rhpcrtfgdh kfthicry2 tehrhncrh, scjh cn

teh òkrhfsh sòkh 711> jfy gh teh rhsudt cn òkdulòi f

ohw kdfss cn òk`lhots“òt`j`lft`co. Luh tc te`s kefoih

ò rhpcrtòi prfkt`kh, teh trhol irfpes secws cody teh <‑

yhfr phr`cl kcvhrhl ò te`s rhpcrt (Nìurh <9). \eh òk`‑

lhokh rfth ncr terhfts efs ghho eìedy vfr`fgdh, rhfkeòi

`ts phfb ò 7115 ncddcwhl gy `ts dcwhst pcòt ò 7110.

@@. Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vs. Oujghr cn ^`k-t`js

\eh oujghr cn v`kt`js cn f terhft òk`lhot `s ihohrfddy

coh2 ecwhvhr tehrh whrh s`x òk`lhots ò we`ke jcrh

tefo coh ^cduothhr wfs terhfthohl luròi teh òk`lhot

(Nìurh <5).

<0

8>

1 81 611

\erhfts

Nìurh <5= Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vs. Oujghr cn ̂ cduothhr

^`kt`js ncr 7110

Oujghr cn ^`kt`js

Oujghr cn @ok`lhots

1.581.9>

6.60

1.>5

1.11

1.81

6.11

6.81

7.11

7.81

;.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ y h f r s

Nìurh <9= Phfrdy Wfths cn \erhft (o:799)

<‑yhfr fvi= 1.59

Qfih ;6 [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110





terhfts. Lftf co ^cduothhr v`kt`js, cnnholhrs, fol òk`‑

lhot

lhtf`ds

frh

nrcj

terhfts

rhpcrthl

tc

Qhfkh

Kcrps

ghtwhho 711> fol 7110. \e`s òncrjft`co secudl gh

ushl ò ehdpòi Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn fol ^cduothhrs ghtthr

uolhrstfol teh nfktcrs teft fnnhkt ^cduothhr sfnhty.


[hx, Fih, fol Hteo`k`ty

Nhjfdh ^cduothhrs whrh v`kt`js cn terhfts jcrh tefo

tw`kh fs cntho (6.6 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) fs jfdh

^cduothhrs (1.8 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) (Nìurh <0).

\eh dfrihst oujghr cn terhft v`kt`js frh ^cduothhrs ò

teh`r twhot`hs2 ecwhvhr, teh eìehst rfth cn terhfts `s ncr

^cduothhrs ò teh`r te`rt`hs fol ncrt`hs (6.6 òk`lhots phr

611 ^\ yhfrs) (Nìurh 81).

1.8

6.6

1.1 1.8 6.1 6.8

Jfdh (o:89)

Nhjfdh (o:609)


Nìurh <0= Wfth cn \erhfts gy Iholhr 711>‑7110 (o:78<)

\erhfts




rhprhshotft`co cn teft ircup ò teh ^cduothhr pcpudft`co

(\fgdh 67). Kfukfs`fo ^cduothhrs frh l`sprcpcrt`cofthdy

v`kt`j`zhl gy terhft òk`lhots (50.< phrkhot) fs kcj‑

pfrhl tc teh`r pcrt`co cn teh ^cduothhr pcpudft`co (9<

phrkhot). Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo ^cduothhrs (; phrkhot cn

^cduothhr pcpudft`co) frh fdsc l`sprcpcrt`cofthdy v`kt`j‑

`zhl gy terhft òk`lhots (>.< phrkhot).

\fgdh 67= Kcjpfr`sco cn \erhfts gy Wfkh/Hteo`k`tytc ^cduothhr Qcpudft`co 7110 (o:<9)

Jcotes @o [hrv`kh

\erhft òk`lhots phfb ft teh hol cn teh n`rst yhfr cn shr‑

v`kh (;7.0 phrkhot), fol fdsc òkrhfsh sdìetdy ghtwhho

teh n`rst s`x jcotes fol teh shkcol s`x jcotes ò teh

shkcol yhfr cn shrv`kh (6>.1 phrkhot tc 69.; phrkhot)

(Nìurh 86). Ft teh hol cn 7< jcotes cn shrv`kh, f t`jh

Wfkh/Hteo`k`ty \erhft

^cduothhr

Qcpudft`co

Kfukfs`fo (o:<7) 50.<% 9<%

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:1) 1.1% 61%

E`spfo`k (o:6) 7.6% >%

Fs`fo (o:1) 1.1% 8%

Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo (o:;) >.<% ;%

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs(o:6) 7.6% ;%

Oft`vh Fjhr`kfo (o:1) 1.1% 46%

1.0

6.6

6.6

1.<

1.6

1.1 1.7 1.< 1.> 1.5 6.1 6.7

71s (o:76<)

;1s (o:79)

<1s (o:8)

81s (o:;)

>1s+ (o:6)


Nìurh 81= Wfth cn \erhfts gy Fih Ircups

711>‑7110 (o:781)




\erhfts

weho teh oujghr cn ^cduothhrs fdsc lhkdòhs, teh phr‑

khotfih cn òk`lhots lrcps sthhpdy.


\eh jfmcr`ty cn terhft òk`lhots frh kcjj`tthl gy f sò‑

idh cnnholhr (58.5 phrkhot), fol f dfrih jfmcr`ty cn tehj

frh ghd`hvhl tc gh kcjj`tthl gy jfdh cnnholhrs (01.7

phrkhot). [òkh terhfts lc oct rhqu`rh teh peys`kfd prhs‑

hokh cn teh cnnholhr, ;.8 phrkhot frh kcjj`tthl gy cn ‑

nholhrs wecsh

shx

`s

uobocwo.

\eh

fih

cn

teh

cnnholhr

`s usufddy hst`jfthl gy teh ^cduothhr v`kt`j fol jfy oct

gh fo fkkurfth rhprhshotft`co cn teh cnnholhr‐s truh fih.

\eh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn cnnholhrs ò rhpcrthl terhfts

frh hst`jfthl tc gh ghtwhho 71 fol 70 yhfrs cdl (;;.0

phrkhot). \eh ohxt dfrihst ircup `s tecsh cn uobocwo

fih (7;.1 phrkhot).


@o sdìetdy jcrh tefo efdn cn terhft òk`lhots, teh cn ‑

nholhr `s

f strfoihr

tc

teh

^cduothhr

(81.>

phrkhot).

\e`s

`s ncddcwhl gy nr`hols cr fkqufòtfokhs, wec kcjpr`sh

68.1 phrkhot cn terhft cnnholhrs (Nìurh 87).

7>.9%

;7.0%

6>.1% 69.;%

8.;%

6.>%

1.1%

8.1%

61.1%

68.1%

71.1%

78.1%

;1.1%

;8.1%

1 tc > 9 tc 67 6; tc 65 60 tc 7< 78 tc ;1 ;6 tc ;>

Nìurh 86=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

Jcotes

̀o

[hrv`kh

ncr

\erhfts

711> ‑7110 (o:7<;)


\`jh cn Lfy

\erhft ckkurrhokh `s l`v`lhl rhdft`vhdy hvhody tercuie‑

cut teh lfy (Nìurh 8;). \eh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn terhft

òk`lhots ckkur luròi teh hvhoòi t`jh phr`cl (;;.8 phr‑

khot), fol teh sjfddhst phrkhotfih ckkur luròi teh

oìet/hfrdy jcroòi t`jh phr`cl (6;.5 phrkhot), w`te

fpprcx`jfthdy coh‑qufrthr ckkurròi ò hfke cn teh

jcroòi fol

fnthrocco

t`jh

phr`cls.

Lfy cn Yhhb

\erhft òk`lhots ckkur jcst nrhquhotdy co Yhlohslfys

(65.6 phrkhot) fol \eurslfys (68.< phrkhot) (Nìurh 8<).

Oìet/Hfrdy

Jcroòi, 6;.5%

Hvhoòi, ;;.8%

Fnthrocco,

79.7%

Jcroòi, 78.8%

Nìurh 8;= Qhrkhotfih cn \erhfts gy \`jh cn Lfy

711>‑7110 (o:7;0)

Jcroòi : >=16 f.j. tc occo2 Fnthrocco : 67=16 p.j. tc > p.j.2 Hvhoòi : >=16 p.j. tc j`loìet2

Oìet/Hfrdy Jcroòi : 67=16 f.j. ‑> f.j.

68.1%

<.9%

1.5%

;.7%

1.1%

81.>%

67.>%

6.7%

66.0%

1.1% 61.1% 71 .1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81 .1% >1.1%

Nr`hol/Fkqufòt.

Ecst Nfj`dy

Ctehr QK^

Kc‑wcrbhr/Jijt.

Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn

[trfoihr

Xobocwo

Dckfd Dfw

Ctehr

Nìurh 87= Qhrkhotfih cn Cnnholhr/^cduothhr

Whdft`cose`p ncr \erhfts 711>‑7110 (o:78;)

Qfih ;; [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110





twhho pcsts fol shttòis. Fdtecuie teh lhnò`t`co jfy



terhfts frh rhpcrthl fs ckkurròi ò teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th

(90.< phrkhot) (Nìurh 88). \e`s lchs oct jhfo teft teh

^cduothhr s`th `s wehrh teh terhft crìòfths, ecwhvhr.

\erhfts frh cntho rhkh`vhl gy hjf`d, thdhpecoh, fol

tercuie

te`rl

pfrt`hs2

tehrhncrh,

teh

cnnholhr

dckft`co

jfy gh uobocwo.

Xobocwo, 6.7%

Oc, 60.<%

Phs, 90.<%

Nìurh 88= Qhrkhotfih cn \erhfts Ckkurròi ft ̂ cduothhr

[`th 711>‑7110 (o:78;)

6<.>%6;.5%

65.6%

68.<%

67.7% 66.5%

6<.7%

1.1%

<.1%

5.1%

67.1%

6>.1%

71.1%

JCO \XH YHL \EX NW@ [F\ [XO

Nìurh 8<= Qhrkhotfih cn Lfy cn Yhhb ncr \erhfts 711>‑

7110 (o:78<)

\erhfts

Dckft`co

Jcst terhfts frh rhkh`vhl we`dh teh ^cduothhr `s ò e`s cr

ehr rhs`lhokh (;0.5 phrkhot) cr ò f pugd`k frhf (;<.>

phrkhot) (Nìurh 8>).


^cduothhrs rhpcrt oct usòi fdkcecd ò 57.> phrkhot cn

terhft òk`lhots (Nìurh 89).

Cnnholhr ush cn fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh terhft `s oct bocwo

ò jcst kfshs (>7.5 phrkhot) (Nìurh 85). Cody 60.< phr‑

khot cn terhft òk`lhots òvcdvhl fo cnnholhr w`te sus‑

phkthl fdkcecd ush pr`cr tc teh òk`lhot, we`dh ò 69.5

phrkhot cn terhfts, tehrh wfs oc òl`kft`co cn fdkcecd

ush pr`cr tc teh òk`lhot.

Xobocwo,

6;.5%

Oc, 57.>%

Phs, ;.>%

Nìurh 89=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

̂cduothhr

Fdkcecd

Xsh

ncr

\erhfts 711>‑7110 (o:78;)

;<.>%

;0.5%

7.<%

;.0%

8.6%

8.0%

>.9%

6.>%

1.1% 61.1% 71.1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81.1%

Qugd`k Frhf

^cd. Whs`lhokh


\rfospcrt‑rhdfthl

Kcjjhrk`fd

Ycrbpdfkh

Ctehr

Xobocwo

Nìurh 8>= Qhrkhotfih cn Dckft`co ncr \erhfts

711>‑7110 (o:78<)

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih ;<



\erhfts

Qhrscos

Fkkcjpfoyòi

^cduothhr

\erhft òk`lhots frh fdjcst hvhody l`v`lhl ò rhifrls tc

wehtehr ^cduothhrs frh fdcoh ft teh t`jh cn teh òk`lhot

(Nìurh 80). @o <<.> phrkhot cn òk`lhots, teh ^cduothhr `s

fkkcjpfo`hl, we`dh ò 86.5 phrkhot, teh ^cduothhr `s

fdcoh. Xod`bh fssfudts we`ke ckkur ft f sphk`n`k pcòt ò

t`jh, terhft òk`lhots kfo gh pfrt cn f pftthro cn ghefv‑

`cr ckkurròi cvhr t`jh2 tehrhncrh, ò ;.> phrkhot cn òk`‑

lhots, oc lhthrjòft`co kcudl gh jflh fs tc wehtehr

teh ^cduothhr wfs fdcoh.

Whsudtòi Fkt`cos

[uppcrt Qrcv`lhl

Fdtecuie terhft òk`lhots rfrhdy rhsudt ò peys`kfd òmury ,

scjh ^cduothhrs jfy rhqu`rh ctehr ncrjs cn suppcrt

(Nìurh >1). Lftf co suppcrt prcv`lhl `s cody fvf`dfgdh

nrcj Fpr`d, 7115. \eh jfmcr`ty cn terhft òk`lhots lc oct

Fdcoh, 86.5%Fkkcjpfo`hl,

<<.>%

Xobocwo, ;.>%

Nìurh 80= Qhrkhotfih cn ̂ cduothhr Fkkcjpfo`jhot ncr

\erhfts 711>‑7110 (o:6>5)

Xobocwo,

>7.5%Oc, 69.5%

Phs, 60.<%

Nìurh 85= Qhrkhotfih cn Cnnholhr Fdkcecd Xsh ncr

\erhfts 711>‑7110 (o:78;)

rhqu`rh jhl`kfd cr kcuoshdòi suppcrt (80.; phrkhot)2

ecwhvhr, ^cduothhrs ò sdìetdy jcrh tefo coh‑te`rl cn

terhft òk`lhots rhkh`vhl cr pdfoohl tc rhkh`vh kcuoshd‑

òi (;<.8

phrkhot).



t`jh2 tehrhncrh, f dcw phrkhotfih cn fpprheholhl sus‑

phkts jfy oct rhprhshot fo fkkurfth p`kturh fs òvhst`‑

ift`cos hvcdvh

cvhr

t`jh.

Nìurh

>6

secws

teft

teh

jf

‑ mcr`ty cn susphkts frh oct fpprheholhl ncr fdd terhft ò‑

k`lhots (90.9 phrkhot).




Xobocwo, 8.7%

Oc , 90.9%

Phs, 68.6%

Nìurh >6= Qhrkhotfih cn [usphkts Fpprheholhl ncr

\erhfts 711>‑7110 (o:786)

1.1%

;<.8%

1.0%

80.;%

8.;%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Jhl`kfd

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Kcuoshdòi

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl


Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Oh`tehr Ohkhssfry

Xobocwo

Nìurh >1= Qhrkhotfih cn [uppcrt Qrcv`lhl ncr \erhfts

7115‑7110 (o:66;)





t`jh (Nìurh >7). @o jcst terhft òk`lhots, teh ^cduothhr

lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth teh cnnholhr (85.8 phr‑

khot).

@o ohfrdy

coh

‑qufrthr

cn

terhft

òk`lhots,

teh

^cd

‑

uothhr‐s òthot`co tc prcshkuth `s oct bocwo (7;.9 phr‑

khot).

L`skuss`co


Fdtecuie dhss hv`lhot tefo ò shxufd fssfudts, nhjfdh ^cd‑

uothhrs frh tw`kh fs d`bhdy tc gh f v`kt`j cn f terhft òk`‑

lhot

fs

jfdh

^cduothhrs.

\ehrh

`s

dhss

l`sprcpcrt`cofth

`jpfkt co Kfukfs`fo ^cduothhrs ò terhft òk`lhots tefo

ò ctehr kr`jh kfthicr`hs. \erhft òk`lhots frh fdsc l`s‑

tòiu`sehl gy phfbòi dfthr ò shrv`kh tefo shvhrfd ctehr

kr`jh kfthicr`hs.

[hxufd fssfudts jfy gh jcst s`j`dfr ò r`sb kefrfkthr`st`ks

tc terhft òk`lhots, tecuie tehrh frh st`dd sugstfot`fd l`n ‑

nhrhokhs. Gcte terhft òk`lhots fol shxufd fssfudts ck‑

kur nfr jcrh nrhquhotdy tc nhjfdh ^cduothhrs2 ft teh ^cd‑

uothhr‐s rhs`lhokh2 fol ckkur weho teh ^cduothhr `s

fdcoh. Ecwhvhr, tehrh frh l`nnhrhokhs ò teft terhft òk`‑

lhots

frh

oct

d`j`thl

gy

t`jh

cn

lfy

cr

lfy

cn

whhb

ò

teh sfjh jfoohr fs shxufd fssfudts, fol fdkcecd ush gy

^cduothhrs fol/cr cnnholhrs lchs oct fpphfr tc gh f

nfktcr ò teh ckkurrhokh cn terhft òk`lhots.

\eh s`j`dfr`t`hs ghtwhho shxufd fssfudt fol terhft kefr‑

fkthr`st`ks frh oct surpr`sòi, i`vho teft rhpcrthl terhfts

kfo kcotfò cvhrtcohs cn shxufd v`cdhokh. @t `s fdsc

bocwo teft shxufd fssfudt `s f kr`jh cn pcwhr. @o teft

Xobocwo,

7;.9%

Xolhk`lhl,

9.6%

Oc, 85.8%

Phs,

61.9%

Nìurh >7= Qhrkhotfih cn ̂ cduothhrs @otholòi tc

Qrcshkuth ncr \erhfts 711>‑7110 (o:78;)

\erhfts

shosh, terhfts suke fs stfdbòi jfy gh prhkurscrs tc f

juke jcrh shr`cus kr`jh.

Yeho kcjpfrhl tc peys`kfd fssfudts, terhft òk`lhots

frh jcrh kcokhotrfthl ò teh hfrdy pfrt cn f ^cduothhr‐s

shrv`kh fol frh jcrh d`bhdy tc ckkur ft teh ^cduothhr‐s

s`th. Fdkcecd ush `s juke dcwhr fjcoi ^cduothhr v`k‑

t`js cn terhft òk`lhots tefo peys`kfd fssfudts, tecuie ò

gcte kfshs cody f jòcr`ty cn v`kt`js efvh kcosujhl

fdkcecd pr`cr tc teh òk`lhot. Qeys`kfd fssfudts rhqu`rh

jcrh suppcrt nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps stfnn ncddcwòi fo òk`‑

lhot, pr`jfr`dy ò teh prcv`s`co cn jhl`kfd shrv`khs.

Yeho kcjpfrhl tc prcphrty kr`jhs, terhft òk`lhots

phfb ft f l`nnhrhot t`jh ò shrv`kh, teh shkcol efdn cn teh

^cduothhr‐s n`rst yhfr. Nhwhr strfoihrs frh susphkthl fs

teh cnnholhr ò terhft òk`lhots, tecuie teft `s st`dd teh

rhdft`cose`p ò jcrh tefo efdn cn tecsh rhpcrthl. Gcte

terhft òk`lhots fol prcphrty kr`jhs rfrhdy òvcdvh

bocwo fdkcecd ush gy teh ^cduothhr cr teh cnnholhr, fol

gcte kfthicr`hs frh spd`t rhdft`vhdy hvhody frcuol

wehtehr teh ^cduothhr wfs fdcoh ft teh t`jh cn teh òk`‑

lhot.

Oft`cofd Kcjpfr`sco

\ehrh `s oc l`rhkt kcjpfr`sco teft kfo gh jflh gh‑

twhho Qhfkh Kcrps lftf fol GM[ lftf ò teh terhft kfth‑

icry. Ecwhvhr, teh Qhfkh Kcrps kfthicry kfpturhs òk`‑

lhots cn stfdbòi, f kfthicry teft `s fofdyzhl gy GM[. Of‑

t`cofddy, GM[ ncuol teft 6< ò hvhry 6,111 phrscos fih 65

cr cdlhr whrh v`kt`js cn stfdbòi ò 711>. Nhjfdhs efvh f

juke eìehr rfth cn stfdbòi (71.1 òk`lhots phr 6,111

pcpudft`co fih 65 cr cdlhr) tefo jfdhs (9.< òk`lhots phr

6,111 pcpudft`co). [hvhoty‑n`vh phrkhot cn stfdbòi v`k‑

t`js ò teh X[ bohw teh cnnholhr ò scjh kfpfk`ty, f

juke dfrihr prcpcrt`co tefo fjcoi ^cduothhrs rhpcrt‑

òi terhfts.

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih ;>



Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

Lhnò`t`cos

Wcgghry= \eh

tfbòi

cr

ftthjptòi

tc

tfbh

foyteòi

cn

vfduh

uolhr

kconrcotft`cofd

k`rkujstfokhs

nrcj

teh

kcotrcd,

kustcly cr kfrh cn teh ^cduothhr gy ncrkh cr terhft cn ncrkh cr v`cdhokh fol/cr gy puttòi teh v`kt`j ò nhfr cn `jjhl`‑

fth efrj. Fdsc òkdulhs weho f rcgghr l`spdfys/ushs f whfpco cr trfospcrts teh ^cduothhr tc cgtfò e`s/ehr jcohy

cr pcsshss`cos.

Guridfry w`te Fssfudt= Xodfwnud cr ncrk`gdh hotry cn f ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh fkkcjpfo`hl gy fo Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt

cr Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt. Fdsc òkdulhs `ddhifd hotry cn f ecthd rccj fkkcjpfo`hl gy fo Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt cr Ctehr

Qeys`kfd Fssfudt.

Guridfry“Oc Fssfudt= Xodfwnud cr ncrk`gdh hotry cn f ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh. \e`s òk`lhot typh usufddy, gut oct fd‑

wfys, òvcdvhs tehnt. Fs dcoi fs teh phrsco hothròi efs oc dhifd rìet tc gh prhshot ò teh rhs`lhokh, f guridfry efs

ckkurrhl. Fdsc òkdulhs `ddhifd hotry cn f ecthd rccj.

\ehnt= \eh tfbòi fwfy cn cr ftthjpt tc tfbh fwfy prcphrty cr kfse w`tecut òvcdvòi ncrkh cr `ddhifd hotry. @okdulhs

p`kb pckbhtòi, stcdho purshs, fol tehnts nrcj f rhs`lhokh teft lc oct òvcdvh fo `ddhifd hotry.

^folfd`sj= J`ske`hvcus cr jfd`k`cus lhnfkhjhot, lhstrukt`co, cr lfjfih cn prcphrty.

• Wcgghry

• 7110 òk`lhots= 691

• 7110 rfth= 7.;8 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= ‑;

• Guridfry

• 7110 òk`lhots= ;<6

• 7110 rfth= <.9 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs


• \ehnt

•

7110

òk`lhots=

96<

• 7110 rfth= 0.58 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs

• % kefoih nrcj 7115= ‑6

• ^folfd`sj

• 7110 òk`lhots= 0

• 7110 rfth= 1.67 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs


Ft-F-Idfokh= Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

• Nrhquhotdy ckkur ò urgfo frhfs

• Jfmcr`ty frh oct ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th

• Cntho òvcdvh judt`pdh cnnholhrs fol ^cduothhrs

• Ckkur ò ^cduothhr ecjhs cr ecthd rccjs

• Wfrhdy rhsudt ò òmury cr fssfudt tc teh ^cduothhr

• Whsudts ò dfrihst vfduh cn prcphrty dcss tc ^cduothhrs

•

Jfmcr`ty

frh

oct

ft

teh

^cduothhr‐s

s`th

• \yp`kfddy ckkur luròi lfydìet ecurs

• Nrhquhotdy ckkur co trfospcrtft`co

• \hols tc ckkur dfthr ò shrv`kh

• Jcst cnnholhrs frh uobocwo

• Fdd òk`lhots ckkur ft ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh ò s`th





prcphrty kr`jh òk`lhots. @ok`lhokh cn prcphrty kr`jhs

`s hxprhsshl phr 611 ^\ yhfrs.

@. Wcgghry

Wcgghry Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl rcgghry thols tc gh f

Kfukfs`fo jfdh ò e`s twhot`hs. Jcst rcgghr`hs ckkur

w`teò teh n`rst yhfr cn shrv`kh. \eh oujghr cn cnnholhrs

òvcdvhl vfr`hs ghtwhho òk`lhots, tecuie tehy frh typ`‑

kfddy jfdh strfoihrs ò teh`r twhot`hs. Wcgghr`hs ckkur

jcst nrhquhotdy ghtwhho > p.j. fol j`loìet co [uo‑

lfy, usufddy ò fo urgfo, pugd`k frhf teft `s oct ft teh

^cduothhr‐s s`th.

Jcst

rcgghr`hs

frh

sukkhssnud

fol

hol

ò teh dcss cn prcphrty ncr teh ^cduothhr. \eh jcst kcj‑

jco whfpcos ushl ò rcgghr`hs frh h`tehr f bo`nh cr f

iuo. \eh ^cduothhr efs usufddy oct kcosujhl fdkcecd

pr`cr tc teh òk`lhot, fol teh cnnholhr‐s fdkcecd ush `s

oct bocwo. \eh ^cduothhr `s cntho w`te ctehrs weho teh

kr`jh ckkurs. Eh `s typ`kfddy oct peys`kfddy òmurhl fol

lchs oct shhb jhl`kfd kfrh cr kcuoshdòi ncddcwòi teh

òk`lhot. @o jcst rcgghr`hs, teh cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl



Wcgghry = Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 6; prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn rcgghr`hs.

\ehrh whrh 691 rcgghr`hs rhpcrthl gy Qhfkh Kcrps ^cd‑

uothhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rhsudtòi ò f rfth cn

7.;8 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh rcgghry rfth rh‑

jfòhl hsshot`fddy uokefoihl nrcj 7115 tc 7110. [òkh

711>, teh rcgghry rfth efs òkrhfshl gy coh phrkhot.


7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ̂ \ yhfrs) 7.;8

7115 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots 65;

7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) 7.<6

Phfrdy Wfth

Kcjpfr`sco

(7115

tc

7110)

‑;%

<‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (711> tc 7110) 6%

\fgdh 6;= [ujjfry“Wcgghry

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

Fs octhl ò teh peys`kfd fssfudts shkt`co, pr`cr tc 711>,

òk`lhots teft wcudl efvh ghho kfthicr`zhl fs peys`kfd

fssfudts ò prhv`cus yhfrs frh ocw kdfss`n`hl fs rcgghr‑

`hs, rhsudtòi ò fo òkrhfsh ò teh òk`lhokh rfth (Nìurh

>;). [òkh 711>, teh òk`lhokh rfth ncr rcgghr`hs efs

rhjfòhl hsshot`fddy uokefoihl.

@@. Guridfry

Guridfry Qrcn`dh \eh

^cduothhr

v`kt`j

ò

f rhpcrthl

guridfry

thols

tc

gh

f

Kfukfs`fo nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. \ehrh `s oc sòidh

t`jh ò shrv`kh teft kfo gh tfrihthl ncr guridfr`hs tc ck‑

kur. \eh ^cduothhr cntho lchs oct bocw wec kcjj`tthl

teh guridfry2 tehrhncrh, òncrjft`co co fih fol shx cn

guridfry cnnholhrs `s uofvf`dfgdh. Jcst guridfr`hs frh

sukkhssnud fol hol ò teh dcss cn prcphrty ncr teh ^cduo‑

thhr. ^cduothhrs lc oct shhb jhl`kfd cr kcuoshdòi sup‑

pcrt. @o jcst guridfr`hs, teh cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl



6.006.>> 6.88 6.>9

7.1<6.95

7.;;* 7.;; 7.<6 7.;8

1.11

6.11

7.11

;.11

<.11

8.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ P h f r s

Nìurh >;= Phfrdy Wfths cn Wcgghry (o:6<7>)

<‑yhfr fvi= 7.;9

* 711> kefoih ò lhnò`t`co




Guridfry= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 6< prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn guridfr`hs.

\ehrh whrh ;<6 guridfr`hs rhpcrthl gy Qhfkh Kcrps ^cd‑

uothhrs wcrdlw`lh

luròi

7110,

rhsudtòi

ò

f rfth

cn

<.9

òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. Ghiòoòi ò 7110, guridfr`hs

whrh kfthicr`zhl fs h`tehr —w`te fssfudt‚ cr —oc fs‑

sfudt.‚ Cody s`x guridfr`hs whrh rhpcrthl fs guridfry

w`te fssfudt ò 7110, ncr fo òk`lhokh rfth cn 1.15 phr

611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh tctfd guridfry rfth òkrhfshl gy 67

phrkhot nrcj 7115 tc 7110 fol efs òkrhfshl 50 phrkhot

sòkh 7111 (Nìurh ><).

@@@. \ehnt

\ehnt Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl tehnt thols tc gh f

Kfukfs`fo nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. \ehnts ckkur hfrdy ò

shrv`kh, usufddy w`teò teh n`rst s`x jcotes. \eh ^cduo‑

7.<0

;.11 ;.6<

7.>;

;.;0;.65

<.70

;.9;

<.76

<.91

1.11

6.11

7.11

;.11

<.11

8.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ P h f r s

Nìurh ><= Phfrdy Wfths cn Guridfry (o:7<0<)

61‑yhfr fvi= ;.<5

7110 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots ;<6

7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ̂ \ yhfrs) <.9

7115 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots ;60

7115 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) <.76



\fgdh 6<= [ujjfr y“Guridfry

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

thhr cntho lchs oct bocw wec kcjj`tthl teh tehnt2

tehrhncrh, òncrjft`co co fih fol shx cn tehnt cnnholhrs

`s uofvf`dfgdh. \ehnts ckkur jcst nrhquhotdy ghtwhho

occo fol

> p.j.

co

[fturlfys,

usufddy

ò

f trfospcrtf

‑t`co shttòi, typ`kfddy f gus, teft `s oct ft teh ^cduothhr‐s

s`th. Jcst tehnts frh sukkhssnud fol hol ò teh dcss cn

prcphrty ncr teh ^cduothhr. \eh ^cduothhr `s typ`kfddy

fdcoh ft teh t`jh cn teh òk`lhot, fol seh lchs oct shhb

jhl`kfd kfrh cr kcuoshdòi suppcrt. @o jcst tehnts, teh

cnnholhr `s oct frrhsthl fol teh ^cduothhr lchs oct ò‑

thol tc prcshkuth `n teh cnnholhr `s fpprheholhl.

\ehnt= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh

68

prcv`lhs

teh

vcdujh

fol

rfths

cn

tehnts.

\ehrh whrh

96<

tehnts

rhpcrthl

gy

Qhfkh

Kcrps

^cduo

‑

thhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rhsudtòi ò f rfth cn 0.58

òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh tehnt rfth lhkrhfshl 6

phrkhot kcjpfrhl tc 7115. Whpcrthl tehnts efvh sthfl‑

`dy òkrhfshl cvhr teh pfst tho yhfrs, fol ghtwhho 7111

fol 7110, teh rfth cn tehnts òkrhfshl gy 86 phrkhot.

(Nìurh >8).

7110 Oujghr cn @ok`lhots 96<




Phfrdy Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7115 tc 7110) ‑6%


\fgdh 68= [ujjfry“\ehnt




@^. ^folfd`sj

^folfd`sj Qrcn`dh \eh ^cduothhr v`kt`j ò f rhpcrthl vfolfd`sj òk`lhot

thols tc gh f Kfukfs`fo nhjfdh ò ehr twhot`hs. ^folfd‑

`sj òk`lhots ckkur dfthr ò shrv`kh, cntho w`teò teh shk‑

col yhfr. \eh ^cduothhr usufddy lchs oct bocw wec

kcjj`tthl teh vfolfd`sj òk`lhot2 tehrhncrh, òncrjf‑

t`co co fih fol shx cn cnnholhrs `s uofvf`dfgdh. ^folfd‑

`sj

òk`lhots

ckkur

jcst

nrhquhotdy

ghtwhho

j`loìet

fol > f.j. tercuiecut teh whhb, fdwfys ft f ^cduothhr‐s

rhs`lhokh. @o jcst vfolfd`sj òk`lhots, teh cnnholhr `s

oct frrhsthl fol teh ^cduothhr lchs oct òthol tc

prcshkuth `n teh cnnholhr `s fpprheholhl.

^folfd`sj= Idcgfd Fofdys`s \fgdh 6> prcv`lhs teh vcdujh fol rfths cn vfolfd`sj.

\ehrh whrh 0 vfolfd`sj òk`lhots rhpcrthl gy Qhfkh


7110 @ok`lhokh Wfth (phr 611 ̂ \ yhfrs) 1.67




61‑Phfr Wfth Kcjpfr`sco (7111 tc 7110) ‑<;%

\fgdh 6>= [ujjfry“^folfd`sj

>.8; >.69

9.87 9.;55.6<

9.70

5.;6 5.890.00 0.58

1.11

7.11

<.11

>.11

5.11

61.11

H v h o t s p h r 6 1 1 ^ \ P h f r s

Nìurh >8= Phfrdy Wfths cn \ehnt (o:8>78)

61‑yhfr fvi= 9.09

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

Kcrps ^cduothhrs wcrdlw`lh luròi 7110, rhsudtòi ò f

rfth cn 1.67 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. \eh vfolfd`sj

rfth òkrhfshl gy 55 phrkhot ghtwhho 7115 fol 7110,

tecuie oujghrs

rhjfò

sjfdd.

Luh tc teh dcw òk`lhokh rfth ncr vfolfd`sj, te`s kr`jh

kfthicry `s oct òkdulhl co teh irfpes krhfthl ncr prcp‑

hrty kr`jhs cvhrfdd.

^. Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vhrsus Oujghrcn ̂ `kt`js

\eh oujghr cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots fol teh oujghr cn

v`kt`js ihohrfddy l`nnhr fkrcss prcphrty kr`jhs (Nìurh

>>). Ghkfush prcphrty kr`jhs nckus jcrh co teh `thjs

cn vfduh rftehr tefo teh phrsco, tehy kfo òvcdvh jcrh

v`kt`js ò fo òk`lhot tefo f typ`kfd fssfudt.

96<

;<6

691

986

;00

606

1 711 <11 >11 511

\ehnt

Guridfry

Wcgghry

Nìurh >>= Oujghr cn @ok`lhots vs. Oujghr cn ̂ cduothhr

^`kt`js ncr 7110

Oujghr cn ^`kt`js

Oujghr cn @ok`lhots

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih <1



Qrcphrty Kr`jhs



prcphrty kr`jhs. Lftf co ^cduothhr v`kt`js, cnnholhrs,

fol òk`lhot

lhtf`ds

frh

nrcj

prcphrty

kr`jhs

rhpcrthl

tc Qhfkh Kcrps ghtwhho 711> fol 7110. \e`s òncrjf‑

t`co secudl gh ushl ò ehdpòi Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn fol ^cd‑

uothhrs ghtthr uolhrstfol teh nfktcrs teft fnnhkt teh

^cduothhr‐s phrscofd sfnhty.


[hx, Fih, fol Hteo`k`ty

Nhjfdh ^cduothhrs hxphr`hokh eìehr rfths cn guridfry

(<.9 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) fol tehnt (0.0 òk`lhots

phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) tefo jfdh ^cduothhrs (;.; òk`lhots

phr 611 ^\ yhfrs fol 9.5 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs rh‑

sphkt`vhdy ) (Nìurh >9). Jfdh ^cduothhrs hxphr`hokh

eìehr rfths cn rcgghry (7.9 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs)

tefo nhjfdh ^cduothhrs (7.6 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs).

^cduothhrs fihl 65‑70 hxphr`hokh teh eìehst rfths cn fdd

ncrjs cn prcphrty kr`jhs, òkdulòi rcgghry (7.; phr 611

^\ yhfrs)

tehnt

(0.6

phr

611

^\

yhfrs),

fol

guridfry

(<.7

phr 611 ^\ yhfrs) (Nìurh >5).

7.8

7.7

9.5

0.0

;.;

<.9

1.1 7.1 <.1 >.1 5.1 61.1

Jfdh (o:6>71)

Nhjfdh (o:7016)


Nìurh >9= Wfth cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy Iholhr 711>‑

7110 (o:<876)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

Lftf

ncr

rfkh/hteo`k`ty

frh

prhshothl

ncr

teh

kurrhot




t`co. Kfukfs`fo ^cduothhrs (9< phrkhot) frh l`sprcpcr‑

t`cofthdy v`kt`j`zhl ò rhpcrthl prcphrty kr`jhs cn fdd

typhs, gut pfrt`kudfrdy tehnts (56.5 phrkhot) fol guridfr‑

`hs (56.9 phrkhot) (\fgdh 69). ^cduothhrs cn uosphk`n`hl

rfk`fd/hteo`k gfkbircuol frh v`kt`js cn rcgghry (6.0 phr‑

khot), tehnt (6.1 phrkhot), fol guridfry (6.8 phrkhot) dhss

nrhquhotdy tefo teh phrkhotfih cn teh ^cduothhr pcpudf‑

t`co teft

tehy

rhprhshot

(61

phrkhot).

\fgdh 69= Kcjpfr`sco cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy Wfkh/Hteo`k`ty tc ^cduothhr Qcpudft`co 7110 (o:6696)

Jcotes @o [hrv`kh

\eh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn fdd typhs cn prcphrty kr`jhs

ckkurs luròi teh n`rst s`x jcotes cn shrv`kh (Nìurh >0).

Wfkh/Hteo`k̀ ty Wcgghry \ehnt Guridfry

^cduothh

Qcpudft`c

Kfukfs`fo (o:086) 99.>% 56.5% 56.9% 9<

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:68) 6.0% 6.1% 6.8% 61

E`spfo`k (o:>0) >.5% >.>% <.1% >

Fs`fo (o:>5) 8.>% >.;% 8.1% 8

Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo

(o:;8) ;.6% 7.5% ;.<% ;

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs (o:;1) ;.6% 6.>% <.;% ;

Oft`vh Fjhr`kfo (o:;) 6.0% 1.1% 1.1% 4

Wfkh/Hteo`k̀ ty Wcgghry \ehnt Guridfry

^cduothh

Qcpudft`co

Kfukfs`fo (o:086) 99.>% 56.5% 56.9% 9<%

Oct sphk`n`hl (o:68) 6.0% 6.1% 6.8% 61%

E`spfo`k (o:>0) >.5% >.>% <.1% >

Fs`fo (o:>5) 8.>% >.;% 8.1% 8

Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo

(o:;8) ;.6% 7.5% ;.<% ;

\wc cr jcrh rfkhs (o:;1) ;.6% 6.>% <.;% ;

Oft`vh Fjhr`kfo (o:;) 6.0% 1.1% 1.1% 4

7.;

6.>

7.6

7.6

6.8

0.6

5.1

>.9

9.;

5.0

<.7

;.5

;.5

7.>

;.1

1.1 7.1 <.1 >.1 5.1 61.1

65 tc 70 (o:;5>1)

;1 tc ;0 (o:;76)

<1 tc <0 (o:>1)

81 tc 80 (o:07)

>1+ (o:66;)


Nìurh >5= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs Y`teò

^cduothhr Fih 711> ‑ 7110 (o:<<<>)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

Qfih <6 [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110



Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

Nrcj teft pcòt, teh phrkhotfih cn prcphrty kr`jhs lh‑

kdòhs sthfl`dy. Ft teh hol cn 7< jcotes cn shrv`kh, f

t`jh weho teh oujghr cn ^cduothhrs fdsc lhkdòhs, teh

phrkhotfihs lrcp

sthhpdy.


Octh= @o jcst kfshs cn guridfry fol tehnt, teh cnnholhr `s

ohvhr shho gy teh ^cduothhr v`kt`j. @o tehsh òk`lhots, f

lhnfudt cnnholhr ncr wecj hfke kefrfkthr`st`k `s

—uobocwo‚ `s

fllhl

tc

teh

òk`lhot

rhpcrtòi

lftfgfsh.

Fdtecuie `t kfo gh truh ncr foy cn teh kr`jh typhs lh‑

tf`dhl ò te`s rhpcrt, teh —uobocwo‚ cnnholhr `s jcst

kcjjco ò prcphrty kr`jhs, pfrt`kudfrdy guridfr`hs fol

tehnts.

Jcst guridfry (07.8 phrkhot) fol tehnt (06.> phrkhot)

òk`lhots frh ghd`hvhl tc gh kcjj`tthl gy f sòidh cn ‑

nholhr. Wcgghr`hs frh jcrh vfr`hl, w`te fpprcx`jfthdy

coh‑te`rl kcjj`tthl gy f sòidh cnnholhr, coh‑te`rl gy

twc cnnholhrs tcihtehr, fol coh‑te`rl gy terhh cr jcrh

cnnholhrs.

\eh shx

cn

fpprcx`jfthdy

twc

‑te`rls

cn

teh

cnnholhrs

`s

uobocwo ncr guridfry (>8.< phrkhot) fol tehnt (>5.9 phr‑

khot). Wcgghr`hs frh jcst nrhquhotdy kcjj`tthl gy

jfdh cnnholhrs (08.8 phrkhot).

\eh fih cn teh cnnholhr `s usufddy hst`jfthl gy teh

^cduothhr v`kt`j fol jfy oct gh fo fkkurfth rhprhsho‑

tft`co cn teh cnnholhr‐s truh fih. \eh jfmcr`ty cn cnnhol‑

hrs ncr guridfry (97.9 phrkhot) fol tehnt (9<.5 phrkhot)

79.8%

7>.9%

76.9%

6>.7%

>.6%

6.9%

1.1%

8.1%

61.1%

68.1%

71.1%

78.1%

;1.1%

;8.1%

1 tc > 9 tc 67 6; tc 65 60 tc 7< 78 tc ;1 ;6 tc ;>

Nìurh >0= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy Jcotes ̀ o

[hrv`kh 711> ‑7110 (o:<;<8)

Wcgghry

\ehnt

Guridfry

òk`lhots frh cn uobocwo fih. @o rcgghr`hs, cody 77.6

phrkhot frh cn uobocwo fih, we`dh ohfrdy efdn (<0.0 phr‑

khot) frh ghtwhho 71 fol 70 yhfrs cdl. F s`zhfgdh nrfk‑

t`co (6>.>

phrkhot)

cn

rcgghry

cnnholhrs

frh

uolhr

71

yhfrs cdl.


\eh jfmcr`ty cn rcgghr`hs frh kcjj`tthl gy cnnholhrs

wec frh strfoihrs tc teh ^cduothhr (07.8 phrkhot)

(Nìurh 91). F juke sjfddhr phrkhotfih frh kcjj`tthl

gy phrscos uobocwo tc teh ^cduothhr (>.8 phrkhot). \eh

jfmcr`ty cn guridfr`hs fol tehnts frh kcjj`tthl gy uo‑

bocwo cnnholhrs (>5.8 phrkhot fol >9.8 phrkhot rhsphk‑

t`vhdy), ncddcwhl

gy

f

sjfdd phrkhotfih

kcjj`tthl

gy

strfoihrs (69.1 phrkhot fol 78.7 phrkhot rhsphkt`vhdy).

^hry nhw prcphrty kr`jhs frh kcjj`tthl gy cnnholhrs

bocwo tc teh ^cduothhr, suke fs nr`hols (1.6 phrkhot cn

rcgghr`hs, 8.5 phrkhot cn guridfr`hs, 7.> phrkhot cn

tehnts) cr ecst kcuotry nfj`dy jhjghrs (7.0 phrkhot cn

guridfr`hs, 6.9 phrkhot cn tehnts).


Octh= Guridfr`hs cntho ckkur we`dh ^cduothhrs frh fwfy

nrcj s`th ncr fo hxtholhl phr`cl cn t`jh2 tehrhncrh, lftf

co t`jh cn lfy cr lfy cn whhb ncr guridfr`hs frh grcfl

hst`jfths fol oct fofdyzhl.

1.6%

1.1%

1.1%

1.1%

1.1%

07.8%

>.8%

1.6%

1.9%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Nr`hol/Fkqufòt.

Ecst Nfj`dy

Ctehr QK^

Kc‑wcrbhr/Jijt.

Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn

[trfoihr

Xobocwo

Dckfd Dfw

Ctehr

Nìurh 91= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy

Cnnholhr/^cduothhr Whdft`cose`p 711>‑7110 (o:<870)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry




\`jh cn Lfy

\ehnts frh qu`th cntho kr`jhs cn cppcrtuo`ty“fo uoft‑

tholhl gfi, fo cpho pursh, cr f l`strfkthl ^cduothhr ò

f jfrbht frh fdd thjptòi tfrihts. Wcgghr`hs, typ`kfddy

jcrh ncrkhnud fol v`cdhot, rhqu`rh l`rhkt kconrcotft`co

ghtwhho teh cnnholhr fol teh ^cduothhr, we`ke `s juke

jcrh l`nn`kudt tc l`siu`sh ò lfydìet. \ehrhncrh, Nìurh

96 secws teft rcgghr`hs fol tehnts ckkur ft l`nnhrhot

t`jhs cn lfy. Fdjcst efdn cn fdd tehnts ckkur luròi teh

fnthrocco phr`cl, ò grcfl lfydìet (<;.< phrkhot). Cody

5.< phrkhot cn tehnts ckkur uolhr kcvhr cn lfrbohss, ò

teh oìet/hfrdy jcroòi t`jh phr`cl. \eh dfrihst phr‑

khotfih cn rcgghr`hs ckkur luròi teh hvhoòi t`jh ph‑

r`cl (;5.1 phrkhot).

Lfy cn Yhhb

Gcte tehnts fol rcgghr`hs frh jcrh nrhquhot ò teh dfthr

pfrt cn teh whhb, òkdulòi lfys typ`kfddy kcos`lhrhl teh

whhbhol (Nìurh 97). Jcrh tefo efdn cn fdd rcgghr`hs

ckkur ghtwhho Nr`lfy fol [uolfy (88.7 phrkhot).

[dìetdy dhss tefo efdn cn tehnts fdsc ckkur ghtwhho Nr`lfy

fol [uolfy

(<5.5

phrkhot).

71.6%

;5.1%

78.9%

6>.6%

5.<%

77.>%

<;.<%

78.9%

1.1% 61.1% 71.1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81.1%

Oìet/Hfrdy

Jcroòi

Hvhoòi

Fnthrocco

Jcroòi

Nìurh 96= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy \`jh cn

Lfy 711>‑7110 (o:;1>6)

\ehnt

Wcgghry

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs



twhho pcsts fol shttòis. [òkh guridfry `s gy lhnò`t`co

trhspfssòi òtc teh ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh cr thjpcrfry

rhs`lhokh, teh jfmcr`ty cn guridfr`hs ckkur ft teh ^cduo‑

thhr‐s s`th (07.6 phrkhot) (Nìurh 9;). \eh 9.0 phrkhot

teft ckkur fwfy nrcj s`th tfbh pdfkh ò ecthd rccjs cr

we`dh stfyòi w`te nr`hols. Jcst rcgghr`hs (>0.0 phr‑

khot) fol tehnts (>5.8 phrkhot) tfbh pdfkh fwfy nrcj teh

^cduothhr‐s s`th.

1.<%

>0.0%

70.9%

6.6%

>5.8%

;1.;%

1.1%

9.0%

07.6%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 9;= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy ̂ cduothhr

[`th 711>‑7110 (o:<865)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

66.9%

0.8% 61.1%

66.<%

69.7% 69.8%

71.5%

7.1%

1.1%

8.1%

61.1%

68.1%

71.1%

78.1%


Nìurh 97= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy Lfy cn

Yhhb 711>‑7110 (o:;;9>)

Wcgghry

\ehnt

Qfih <; [FNH\P CN \EH ^CDXO\HHW 7110



Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

Dckft`co

Fs shho weho fofdyzòi prcphrty kr`jhs gy s`th, teh jf‑

mcr`ty cn guridfr`hs ckkur ò f ^cduothhr rhs`lhokh (0<.1

phrkhot) (Nìurh 9<). Wcgghr`hs ckkur jcst cntho ò pug‑

d`k frhfs (9;.7 phrkhot), we`ke òkdulhs oco‑pcpudfthl

frhfs suke fs lhshrthl strhhts. \e`s `s ncddcwhl gy rcg‑

ghr`hs ckkurròi ò trfospcrtft`co rhdfthl dckft`cos (6>.0

phrkhot), we`ke òkdulhs we`dh co trfospcrtft`co, gut

fdsc rcgghr`hs teft ckkur ft stft`cos cr stcps. \ehnts ck‑

kur ò f vfr`hty cn dckft`cos, tecuie ohfrdy f te`rl frh

fssck`fthl w`te trfospcrtft`co (;6.> phrkhot). \eh ohxt

jcst kcjjco dckft`cos frh pugd`k frhfs (79.8 phrkhot)

fol kcjjhrk`fd hstfgd`sejhots (69.; phrkhot).

\rfospcrtft`co \yph

Ghiòoòi ò Fpr`d 7115, kr`jhs fssck`fthl w`te trfospcr‑

tft`co whrh jcrh sphk`n`kfddy dòbhl tc teh typh cn trfos‑

pcrtft`co. Ncr rcgghr`hs, teh dfrihst phrkhotfih cn

trfospcrtft`co rhdfthl òk`lhots ckkurrhl ò gushs (<7.;

phrkhot) (Nìurh 98). \ehsh lc oct typ`kfddy tfriht teh

^cduothhr fdcoh, fol cntho òvcdvh shvhrfd cnnholhrs

tfbòi prcphrty

nrcj

judt`pdh

pfsshoihrs.

Fdsc

rhdf

‑

t`vhdy kcjjco frh kfr rcgghr`hs (78.1 phrkhot), òkdul‑

òi sc‑kfddhl —hxprhss b`lofppòis,‚ wehrh ^cduothhrs

frh ehdl gy tfx` lr`vhrs cr ctehr trusthl òl`v`lufds fol

ncrkhl tc w`telrfw jcohy nrcj judt`pdh F\Js.

9;.7%

8.1%

6.1%

6>.0%

;.<%

1.6%

1.6%

1.6%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Qugd`k Frhf

^cd. Whs`lhokh


\rfospcrt‑rhdfthl

Kcjjhrk`fd

Ycrbpdfkh

Ctehr

Xobocwo

Nìurh 9<=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

Qrcphrty

Kr`jhs

gy

Dckft`co

711>‑7110 (o:<8;7)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

\rfospcrtft`co‑rhdfthl tehnts cntho ckkur co gushs (80.;

phrkhot) (Nìurh 9>). F typ`kfd skhofr`c òvcdvhs f ^cduo‑

thhr pdfkòi

f gfi

òtc

teh

duiifih

kcjpfrtjhot,

h`tehr

uolhrohfte teh gus cr cvhrehfl ò teh òthr`cr, fol teho

dcsòi sìet cn teh prcphrty uot`d l`shjgfrbòi, ft we`ke

t`jh teh ^cduothhr l`skcvhrs prcphrty j`ssòi.

Kcjjuo`ty [`zh

\ehnts (<0.; phrkhot) fol rcgghr`hs (>6.8 phrkhot) ckkur

nrhquhotdy ò urgfo frhfs, fol dhss cntho ò teh rurfd fr‑

hfs teft typ`kfddy ecush f ^cduothhr‐s s`th (60.9 phrkhot

fol 67.>

phrkhot

rhsphkt`vhdy)

(Nìurh

99).

Guridfr`hs

frh nrhquhotdy fssck`fthl w`te rurfd frhfs (85.0 phrkhot),

we`ke kcrrhspcols tc teh kcjjuo`ty s`zh cn teh d`vòi

s`th ncr jcst ^cduothhrs.

Gus, 80.;%

Kfr, >.5%

Ctehr , >.;%

F`r ̂ he`kdh , 6.8%

Yfthr ̂ he`kdh

, 6.;%

\rukb, 1.5%

Jctcrkykdh, 1.;%

Qhlhstr`fo*,

61.<%

Jò`gus/Jfx`‑

tfx`, 67.0%Xobocwo, 1.8%

Nìurh 9>= Qhrkhotfih cn \ehnts gy ̂ cduothhr

\rfospcrtft`co \yph 7115‑7110 (o:;0>)

*Qhlh str`fo rhnhrs tc kr`jhs kcjj`tthl ft f lhsìofthl trfospcrtft`co stcp cr stft`co.

Gus, <7.;%

Kfr, 78.1%

Ctehr , 8.5%

\rukb, 6.0%

Jctcrkykdh, ;.5%

G`kykdh, ;.5%

Qhlhstr`fo*, ;.5%

Jò`gus/Jfx`‑

tfx`, 6;.8%

Nìurh 98= Qhrkhotfih cn Wcgghr`hs gy ̂ cduothhr

\rfospcrtft`co \yph 7115‑7110 (o:87)

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih <<



Qrcphrty Dcss

\eh pr`jfry purpcsh cn jcst prcphrty kr`jhs `s teh tfb‑

òi cn prcphrty (cr lhstrukt`co, ò teh kfsh cn vfolfd`sj).

\ehrhncrh, teh jfmcr`ty cn prcphrty kr`jhs rhsudt ò

prcphrty dcss (Nìurh 95). Guridfr`hs efvh teh dcwhst

phrkhotfih cn òk`lhots w`te stcdho prcphrty (9>.< phr‑

khot). [òkh guridfry pr`jfr`dy lhnòhs teh fkt`co cn trhs‑

pfssòi òtc f rhs`lhokh, oct fdd guridfr`hs frh kcjj`t‑

thl ncr teh purpcsh cn tfbòi prcphrty. [cjh guridfr`hs

frh ncr

teh

purpcshs

cn

stfdbòi

cr

fssfudtòi

f ^cduothhr

fol lc oct rhsudt ò prcphrty dcss.

1.>%

68.0%

1.>%

57.0%

1.6%

7.<%

1.7%

09.;%

1.0%

71.7%

7.>%

9>.<%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Ocoh

Lfjfihl cr

Lhstrcyhl

[tcdho

Nìurh 95= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy Qrcphrty

Dcss 711>‑7110 (o:<815)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

8.0%

>6.8%

71.1%

67.>%

9.7%

<0.;%

7;.0%

60.9%

8.6%

6;.6%

77.0%

85.0%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Xobocwo

Xrgfo

@othrjhl`fth

Wurfd

Nìurh 99= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy Kcjjuo`ty

[`zh 711>‑7110 (o:<811)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

^fduh cn Qrcphrty Dcss

Nrcj Fpr`d 7115, lftf co teh hst`jfthl vfduh cn prcp‑

hrty dcst luròi prcphrty kr`jhs wfs kcddhkthl (\fgdh 65).

Guridfr`hs thol tc rhsudt ò teh dfrihst vfduh prcphrty

tfbho (jhl`fo vfduh“$691), gut tehnts rhsudt ò teh dfri‑

hst cvhrfdd vfduh cn dcst prcphrty ($7>1,9;9).

\fgdh 65= ^fduh cn Qrcphrty Dcss (X[L), 7115 -7110

Yhfpco \yph

L`spdfy cn f whfpco luròi f prcphrty kr`jh futcjft`‑

kfddy kfushs teh kr`jh tc gh kfthicr`zhl fs f rcgghry2

tehrhncrh, whfpco òncrjft`co `s cody fofdyzhl ncr rcg‑

ghr`hs (Nìurh 90). \eh jcst nrhquhot whfpco ushl ò

rcgghry `s f bo`nh cr sefrp cgmhkt (81.0 phrkhot), ncd‑

dcwhl gy f iuo cr n`rhfrj (;<.0 phrkhot).


Fdkcecd ush lftf frh fofdyzhl cody ncr rcgghr`hs fol

tehnts. @o teh jfmcr`ty cn rcgghr`hs fol tehnts, teh ^cd‑

uothhr rhpcrts oc fdkcecd ush pr`cr tc teh òk`lhot (9;.7

@ok`lhot \yph Jhfo ($) Jhl`fo ($) [uj ($)

Wcgghry 756 611 9177

Guridfry 5<6 691 76950

\ehnt 766 51 7>19;

^folfd`sj ;8 71 ;6

7.5%

;.>%

1.5%

9.1%

;<.0%

81.0%

1.1% 61.1% 71.1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81.1% >1.1%

Xobocwo

Ctehr

Lrui

Gduot Cgmhkt

Iuo/N`rhfrj

Bo`nh/[efrp Cgmhkt

Nìurh 90=

Qhrkhotfih

cn

Wcgghr`hs

gy

Yhfpco

Xsh

711>‑7110 (o:;59)

@ok`lhot \yph Jhfo ($) Jhl`fo ($) [uj ($)

Wcgghry 756 611 9177

Guridfry 5<6 691 76950

\ehnt 766 51 7>19;

^folfd`sj ;8 71 ;6




Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

phrkhot fol 56.6 phrkhot rhsphkt`vhdy) (Nìurh 51).

Oc irfpe `s òkdulhl ncr cnnholhr fdkcecd ush ò rcgghr‑

`hs fol tehnts, sòkh fdkcecd ush `s uobocwo ncr 9>.9 phr‑

khot cn cnnholhrs ò rcgghr`hs fol 50.8 phrkhot cn cn ‑

nholhrs ò tehnts.


Fs ò jfoy cn teh prhv`cus fofdyshs, guridfry `s oct ò‑

kdulhl ò teh fofdys`s gy ^cduothhr fkkcjpfo`jhot,

sòkh jfoy

guridfr`hs

ckkur

tc

^cduothhr

ecjhs

we`dh

^cduothhrs frh cut cn s`th. Jcst rcgghr`hs (85.0 phr‑

khot) ckkur we`dh teh ^cduothhr `s w`te ctehrs (Nìurh

51). F sjfdd jfmcr`ty cn tehnts ckkur we`dh teh ^cduothhr

`s fdcoh (86.7 phrkhot).

;0.9%

85.0%

6.<%

86.7%

<8.6%

;.9%

1.1% 61.1% 71.1% ;1.1% <1.1% 81.1% >1.1% 91.1%

Fdcoh

Fkkcjpfo`hl

Xobocwo

Nìurh 56= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy ̂ cduothhr

Fkkcjpfo`jhot 711>‑7110 (o:;1;;)

\ehnt

Wcgghry

68.6%

9;.7%

66.>%

6<.;%

56.6%

<.>%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 51= Qhrkhotfih cn Wcgghr`hs fol \ehnts gy

^cduothhr

Fdkcecd

Xsh

711>‑

7110

(o:;;6>)

\ehnt

Wcgghry

Whsudtòi Fkt`cos

@omury tc ^cduothhr

Lftf co

^cduothhr

òmury

`s

fvf`dfgdh

cody

nrcj

Fpr`d,

7115. \e`s kfthicry òkdulhs cody òmur`hs rhqu`ròi

jhl`kfd ftthot`co2 tehrhncrh, òmur`hs trhfthl gy teh ^cd‑

uothhr frh oct òkdulhl. @o prcphrty kr`jhs, cody rcg‑

ghr`hs fol guridfry w`te fssfudt fddcw ncr pcss`gdh òmury

tc teh ^cduothhr. [òkh sc nhw guridfr`hs w`te fssfudt

frh rhpcrthl ncr 7110, cody rcgghr`hs frh fofdyzhl ò

Nìurh 57. @o jcrh tefo terhh‑qufrthrs cn rcgghr`hs, teh

^cduothhr l`l oct sustfò foy òmur`hs rhqu`ròi jhl`kfd

ftthot`co (95.8 phrkhot).

[uppcrt Qrcv`lhl

@o fll`t`co tc trhftjhot ncr peys`kfd òmur`hs, ^cduothhrs

jfy rhqu`rh ctehr ncrjs cn suppcrt ncddcwòi f prcphrty

kr`jh (Nìurh 5;). Lftf co suppcrt prcv`lhl `s cody

fvf`dfgdh nrcj Fpr`d 7115. Jcst prcphrty kr`jhs rhqu`rh

oh`tehr jhl`kfd ocr kcuoshdòi suppcrt. Wcgghr`hs rh‑

qu`rh teh jcst suppcrt ncddcwòi fo òk`lhot= 0.9 phr‑

khot cn ^cduothhrs rhqu`rh gcte jhl`kfd fol kcuoshdòi2

6;.8 phrkhot rhqu`rh cody jhl`kfd suppcrt2 fol 76.1 phr‑

khot rhqu`rh kcuoshdòi ncddcwòi f rcgghry.

Phs, 71.5%

Oc, 95.8%

Xobocwo, 1.>%

Nìurh 57= Qhrkhotfih cn Wcgghr`hs gy ̂ cduothhr @omury

7115‑7110

(o:;67)

^C D XJ H 66 Qfih <>



Qrcphrty Kr`jhs



t`jh. \ehrhncrh, f dcw phrkhotfih cn fpprheholhl sus‑

phkts jfy oct rhprhshot fo fkkurfth p`kturh fs òvhst`‑

ift`cos hvcdvh cvhr t`jh. Nìurh 5< secws teft teh jf‑

mcr`ty cn susphkts frh oct fpprheholhl ncr fdd typhs cn

prcphrty kr`jhs. Guridfr`hs efvh teh dfrihst phrkhotfih

cn fpprheholhl cnnholhrs (67.7 phrkhot), ncddcwhl gy

rcgghr`hs (8.< phrkhot) fol tehnts (<.; phrkhot).




7.9%

06.0%

8.<%

9.<%

55.;%

<.;%

>.5%

56.1%

67.7%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Xobocwo

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 5<= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy [usphkt

Fpprheholhl 711>‑7110 (o:<<95)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry

6;.8%

76.1%

0.9%

86.;%

<.8%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1% 611.1%

Jhl`kfd

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Kcuoshdòi

Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl


Qdfoohl/Qrcv`lhl

Oh`tehr Ohkhssfry

Xobocwo

Nìurh 5;= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy [uppcrt

Qrcv`lhl tc ̂ cduothhr 7115‑7110 (o:769<)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry


t`jh (Nìurh 58). @o jcst tehnt òk`lhots, teh ^cduothhr

lchs oct òthol tc prcshkuth teh cnnholhr (>5.< phr‑

khot).

^cduothhrs

òvcdvhl

ò

rcgghr`hs

frh

jcrh

ò‑

kdòhl tc prcshkuth, gut hvho ò tecsh òk`lhots, dhss

tefo f qufrthr cn ^cduothhrs òthol tc lc sc (77.7 phr‑

khot).

L`skuss`co

Kr`jh Kfthicry

Kcjpfr`sco

\eh rfth cn prcphrty kr`jhs gy shx vfr`hs jcrh tefo

ctehr kr`jh kfthicr`hs. Wcgghry j`rrcrs fiirfvfthl fs‑

sfudts, w`te f eìehr òk`lhokh rfth fjcoi jfdh ^cduo‑

thhrs, we`dh guridfry fol tehnt kcrrhspcol tc terhft òk`‑

lhots, w`te f eìehr rfth fjcoi nhjfdh ^cduothhrs.

Wcgghry `s fdsc uo`quh fs teh cody kdfss`n`kft`co ò we`ke

judt`pdh cnnholhrs frh rhpcrthl jcrh cntho tefo f sòidh

cnnholhr.

Yeho kcjpfrhl w`te shxufd fssfudts, rcgghr`hs fol

tehnts ckkur dhss cntho ft teh ^cduothhr‐s s`th. Fdtecuie

ctehr shxufd

fssfudts

frh

rhdft`vhdy

kcjjco

co

trfospcr

‑

tft`co, teh jfmcr`ty ckkur ò kfrs, we`dh prcphrty kr`jhs,

pfrt`kudfrdy tehnts, frh jcst nrhquhotdy rhpcrthl nrcj

gushs. Nòfddy, nhwhr prcphrty kr`jh cnnholhrs frh fp‑

prheholhl fol nhwhr prcphrty kr`jh ^cduothhr v`kt`js

pdfo tc prcshkuth tefo ncr shxufd fssfudts.

Yeho kcjpfrhl tc peys`kfd fssfudts, prcphrty kr`jhs

frh dhss d`bhdy tc gh kcjj`tthl gy scjhcoh bocwo tc

76.>%

>.;%

<0.5%

77.7%

6>.>%

8.0%

>5.<%

0.6%

79.1%

66.7%

<<.1%

69.5%

1.1% 71.1% <1.1% >1.1% 51.1%

Xobocwo

Xolhk`lhl

Oc

Phs

Nìurh 58= Qhrkhotfih cn Qrcphrty Kr`jhs gy @othot`co

tc Qrcshkuth 711>‑7110 (o:<87<)

Guridfry

\ehnt

Wcgghry




Qrcphrty Kr`jhs

teh ^cduothhr fol teh ckkurrhokh lhkrhfshs gy t`jh ò

shrv`kh. Gcte rcgghry fol fiirfvfthl fssfudt, teh jcst

shvhrh kdfss`n`kft`cos ò teh`r rhsphkt`vh kfthicr`hs, thol

tc ckkur

ò

teh

hvhoòi,

ghtwhho

> p.j.

fol

j`loìet.

Wcgghr`hs fol tehnts, ecwhvhr, frh jcrh d`bhdy tc ckkur

weho teh ^cduothhr `s cut cn s`th. Wcgghr`hs (89.7 phr‑

khot) òvcdvhl teh ush cn f whfpco jcrh cntho tefo

peys`kfd fssfudts (;<.1 phrkhot).

Yeho kcjpfrhl tc terhft òk`lhots, prcphrty kr`jhs

secw f sthfly lhkdòh cvhr teh jcotes ò shrv`kh. @o

fll`t`co, strfoihrs frh rhpcrthl fs teh cnnholhr ò jcrh

tefo efdn cn rhpcrthl prcphrty kr`jhs. Gcte prcphrty

kr`jhs fol terhft òk`lhots rfrhdy òvcdvh bocwo fdkcecd

ush gy teh ^cduothhr cr teh cnnholhr, fol gcte kfthic‑

r`hs frh

spd`t

rhdft`vhdy

hvhody

frcuol

wehtehr

teh

^cduo

‑

thhr wfs fdcoh ft teh t`jh cn teh òk`lhot.

Oft`cofd Kcjpfr`sco

\eh òk`lhokh rfth ncr rcgghry, guridfry, fol dfrkhoy‑

tehnt rhpcrthl tc teh pcd`kh ò teh X[ efs ghho co teh

lhkdòh sòkh teh hfrdy 6001s. @o 7115, tehsh rfths stccl

ft rcgghry= 6<8.; rhpcrthl òk`lhots2 guridfry= 9;1.5

rhpcrthl òk`lhots2 fol dfrkhoy‑tehnt= 7,6>9.1 rhpcrthl

òk`lhots phr 611,111 òefg`tfots.

\eh v`kt`j`zft`co rfths ncr rcgghry, guridfry, fol dfrkhoy

‑tehnt rhpcrthl gy GM[ ò 7115 frh 7.7 òk`lhots phr 6,111

phrscos, 7>.; òk`lhots phr 6,111 phrscos, fol 616.5

òk`lhots phr 6,111 phrscos fih 67 cr cdlhr. \eh rfths cn

rcgghry frh eìehr ncr jfdhs (7.9 rcgghr`hs phr 6,111

phrscos) tefo nhjfdhs (6.9 rcgghr`hs phr 6,111 phrscos).

[`j`dfr tc nòlòis nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps lftf, teh shkcol

eìehst rfth cn rcgghr`hs `s shho fjcoi teh ircup fihl

71 tc 7< (8.< phr 6,111 phrscos). \eh òk`lhokh rfth

lrcps, gut `s st`dd eìe, ncr teh ohxt fih ircup cn78 tc ;<

yhfrs (71.8 phr 6,111 phrscos). \eh eìehst rfth wfs

fjcoi

phrscos

fih

6>‑60,

f

sugsht

cn

teh

pcpudft`co

teft lchs oct cntho shrvh ò Qhfkh Kcrps.

[`j`dfr tc nòlòis nrcj Qhfkh Kcrps, teh dfrihst phrkhot‑

fih cn rcgghr`hs ckkur ò pugd`k frhfs ò teh X[ (>8.;

phrkhot). \eh phrkhotfih teft ckkur co trfospcrtft`co

ò teh X[ (7.0 phrkhot) `s juke dhss tefo rhpcrthl ò

Qhfkh Kcrps lftf.

@othrhstòidy, teh rhdft`cose`p cn rhpcrthl cnnholhrs ò

teh OK^[ vfr`hs gy teh shx cn teh v`kt`j. Jfdhs jcrh

nrhquhotdy rhpcrt f strfoihr fs teh cnnholhr (9< phr‑

khot), we`dh nhjfdhs frh hqufddy d`bhdy tc `lhot`ny oco‑

strfoihr

fol

strfoihr

(<5

phrkhot),

w`te

teh

oco‑

strfoihr ghòi h`tehr fo òt`jfth pfrtohr cr f nr`hol/

fkqufòtfokh.

\eh prhvfdhokh cn rhpcrtòi tc pcd`kh vfr`hs gy teh typh

cn kr`jh kcjj`tthl ò teh OK^[. Wcgghr`hs frh teh

jcst d`bhdy tc gh rhpcrthl ft >8.> phrkhot. Guridfr`hs

frh spd`t fdjcst hvhody, w`te 81.6 phrkhot rhpcrthl tc

pcd`kh. \ehnts frh teh dhfst d`bhdy tc gh rhpcrthl ft ;1.>

phrkhot. @o hxfjòòi teh rhfscos ncr oct rhpcrtòi, teh

jcst kcjjco coh i`vho ncr fdd prcphrty kr`jhs `s teft

teh `thj wfs h`tehr rhkcvhrhl cr teh cnnholhr wfs uo‑

sukkhssnud ò

teh

ftthjpt

tc

tfbh

fo

`thj

nrcj

teh

stfrt.

@othrhstòidy, teh shkcol jcst kcjjco rhfsco ncr oct

rhpcrtòi f rcgghry cr f guridfry `s teft `t `s f pr`vfth cr

phrscofd jftthr, we`dh tehnt v`kt`js cntho rhpcrt teòb‑

òi teft pcd`kh wcudl oct wfot tc gh gctehrhl.

Xolhrrhpcrtòi cn prcphrty kr`jhs ò Qhfkh Kcrps ckkurs

dhss nrhquhotdy tefo ncr fssfudts. @o 7115, 7;.5 phrkhot

cn ^cduothhrs rhspcolhl teft tehy efl oct rhpcrthl f

rcgghry,;5.8 phrkhot f tehnt. \eh pr`jfry rhfscos i`vho

ncr oct rhpcrtòi f prcphrty kr`jh frh teft teh ^cduothhr

nhdt `t wfs tcc jòcr cr kcjjco tc rhpcrt cr teft teh

rhspcolhot

l`l

oct

nhhd

teft

Qhfkh

Kcrps

kcudl

ehdp.\eh dcwhr phrkhotfih cn uolhrrhpcrtòi cn prcphrty

kr`jhs kcudl gh luh tc dhss stìjf fssck`fthl w`te ghòi

teh v`kt`j cn f rcgghry cr tehnt, fs whdd fs teh òkhot`vh

cn rh`jgurshjhot ncr stcdho prcphrty.




@o-[hrv`kh Lhftes

^cduothhr lhfte hokcjpfsshs teh kfthicr`hs cn= ecj`k`lh, su`k`lh, fkk`lhotfd lhfte, lhfte luh tc `ddohss, fol/cr lhfte

luh tc òlhthrjòfth kfush.

Nrcj 60>6 tercuie teh hol cn 7110, tehrh efvh ghho 77 ecj`k`lhs ò teh Qhfkh Kcrps. \ehrh whrh ; ò‑shrv`kh lhftes

ò 7110= 6 ecj`k`lh, 6 fkk`lhotfd lhfte fol 6 lhfte luh tc `ddohss. Nrcj 711> tc 7110, tehrh whrh 67 ^cduothhr

lhftes= 9 fkk`lhotfd lhftes, ; lhftes luh tc `ddohss, fol 7 ecj`k`lh. F sujjfry tfgdh fol nìurhs ncr ò‑shrv`kh lhftes

frh oct prcv`lhl ghkfush teh sjfdd oujghr cn lhftes lchs oct fddcw ncr jhfoòinud fofdys`s.

Lhnò`t`cos

^cduothhr Lhftes

gy=

Ecj`k`lh= \eh w`ddnud (oco‑ohidìhot) b`ddòi cn f ^cduothhr gy foctehr phrsco. Lhftes kfushl gy ohidìhokh, su`k`lhs

fol fkk`lhotfd lhftes frh hxkdulhl.

[u`k`lh= \eh fkt cn f ^cduothhr b`ddòi e`j/ehrshdn òthot`cofddy.

Fkk`lhot= Lhfte cn f ^cduothhr luh tc uoòthot`cofd òmury.

@ddohss= Lhfte cn f ^cduothhr luh tc `ddohss cr ofturfd kfushs.

@olhthrjòfth kfush= Lhfte cn f ^cduothhr pholòi nurtehr òvhstìft`co tc hstfgd`se kfush cn lhfte. Lhftes kfthic‑

r`zhl fs te`s typh w`dd gh uplfthl fnthr > jcotes fol rh‑kfthicr`zhl fs lhfte luh tc ecj`k`lh, su`k`lh, fkk`lhot cr `dd‑

ohss.




@o teh n`hdl, Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs kcddfgcrfth w`te teh stfnn ft hfke pcst tc fsshss teh dckfd sfnhty

fol shkur`ty hov`rcojhot, prcv`lh fpprcpr`fth sfnhty fol shkur`ty trfòòi , fol `lhot`ny wfys tc rhlukh ^cduothhrs‐

vudohrfg`d`ty tc kr`jh. Hlukftòi stfnn fol ^cduothhrs fgcut teh kr`jh hov`rcojhot fddcws ^cduothhrs tc prcfkt`vhdy

jfofih shkur`ty

kcokhros

fol

lhjcostrfths

coh

cn

teh

`jpcrtfot

wfys

teh

Qhfkh

Kcrps

ushs

sfnhty

fol

shkur`ty

lftf

rhkh`vhl tercuie ^cduothhr rhpcrtòi. \eh stfnn ft hfke pcst hosurhs teft spcoscròi fihok`hs, pfrtohrs, fol ecst

nfj`d`hs“fdd cn wecj ehdp suppcrt ^cduothhrs“frh prhpfrhl tc suppdhjhot teh fihoky‐s hnncrts tc bhhp ^cduothhrs

cut cn efrj‐s wfy. \eh Cnn`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty fdsc prcv`lhs ò‑shrv`kh trfòòi tc Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hku‑

r`ty Kccrlòftcrs, fol phr`cl`kfddy tc Whi`cofd [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs, tc ghtthr prhpfrh tehj tc ehdp ^cduothhrs fnthr fo ò‑

k`lhot ckkurs.

\eh Qhfkh Kcrps fdsc prcv`lhs òncrjft`co tc òv`thhs rhdft`vh tc teh sfnhty fol shkur`ty kcol`t`cos ò teh kcuotry tc

we`ke tehy efvh ghho òv`thl tc shrvh. [fnhty fol shkur`ty stft`st`ks ncr hfke kcuotry frh prcv`lhl ò teh kcuotry Yhd ‑

kcjh Gccb teft hfke òv`thh rhkh`vhs. Qr`cr tc lhpfrtòi teh Xo`thl [tfths tc ghiò teh`r shrv`kh, ohw trfòhhs ft prh‑

shrv`kh stfiòi hvhots rhkh`vh sfnhty fwfrhohss trfòòi. Whòncrkhl ft teh prh‑lhpfrturh cr`hotft`co `s teh kcokhpt

teft fdd cn teh trfòhhs, ò pfrtohrse`p w`te teh Qhfkh Kcrps, just gh w`ddòi tc tfbh fo fkt`vh rcdh ò bhhpòi tehj‑

shdvhs

sfnh.

\e`s

`s

fkkcjpd`sehl

gy

lhvhdcpòi

rhdft`cose`ps

w`te

teh`r

kcjjuo`t`hs,

fg`lòi

gy

Qhfkh

Kcrps

pcd`k`hsfol prckhlurhs, fol ghefvòi ò f jfoohr teft ifrohrs rhsphkt fol fkkhptfokh.

Xpco frr`vfd ft pcst, trfòhhs rhkh`vh 5 tc 67 whhbs cn trfòòi, we`ke òkdulhs f nckus co phrtòhot sfnhty fol shkur`ty

r`sbs, wfys tc j`tìfth tecsh r`sbs, fol teh `jpcrtfokh cn rhpcrtòi kr`jhs. \eh Qhfkh Kcrps hosurhs teft ^cduothhrs

kcotòuh tc rhkh`vh sfnhty fol shkur`ty trfòòi tercuiecut teh`r Qhfkh Kcrps shrv`kh.

^cduothhrs frh fsbhl fgcut teh hnnhkt`vhohss cn teh sfnhty fol shkur`ty trfòòi tehy rhkh`vh ft gcte prh‑shrv`kh trfò‑

òi (Q[\) fol ò‑shrv`kh trfòòi (@[\) ò teh Fooufd ^cduothhr [urvhy . F jfmcr`ty rhpcrthl teh trfòòi wfs —hnnhkt`vh‚

cr —vhry hnnhkt`vh‚ ò prhpfròi teh ^cduothhr tc jfòtfò phrscofd sfnhty fol shkur`ty (90 phrkhot ft Q[\ fol >6 phr‑

khot ft @[\) fol 95 phrkhot rhspcolhl teft tehy whrh sft`sn`hl w`te teh sfnhty fol shkur`ty suppcrt rhkh`vhl nrcj

Qhfkh Kcrps stfnn. ^cduothhrs fdsc rhpcrthl tehy nhdt —usufddy‚ cr —vhry‚ sfnh wehrh tehy d`vhl (5> phrkhot), wehrh tehy

wcrbhl (06 phrkhot), weho tehy trfvhdhl ò‑kcuotry (>7 phrkhot), fol ò teh k`ty wehrh teh jfò Qhfkh Kcrps cnn`kh `s

dckfthl (8>

phrkhot).

Fdtecuie

tehsh

rhspcoshs

frh

hokcurfiòi

sìos

teft

teh

Qhfkh

Kcrps

sfnhty

fol

shkur`ty

prc

‑irfj `s hnnhkt`vh ncr teh jfmcr`ty cn ^cduothhrs, teh fihoky kcotòuhs tc lhvhdcp strfthi`hs tc ehdp ^cduothhrs j`tìfth

r`sbs, pfrt`kudfrdy we`dh trfvhdòi w`teò kcuotry fol tc teh jfò Qhfkh Kcrps cnn`kh.

Kcotòuhl trfòòi efs nckushl co strhoitehoòi teh kfpfk`ty cn pcst stfnn tc rhòncrkh teh `jpcrtfokh cn òk`lhot rh‑

pcrtòi fol tc fllrhss uolhrrhpcrtòi. Whsudts nrcj teh Fooufd ^cduothhr [urvhy rhvhfd teft cn teh ^cduothhrs wec

hxphr`hokhl f kr`jh gut l`l oct rhpcrt `t, teh jcst nrhquhot rhfscos whrh ghkfush teh kr`jh wfs tcc jòcr cr kcj‑

jco tc rhpcrt cr ghkfush tehy l`l oct teòb teh Qhfkh Kcrps kcudl ehdp. Ctehr rhfscos, suke fs pcthot`fd puo`t`vh rh‑

spcoshs gy teh Qhfkh Kcrps, phrkh`vhl grhfkehs cn kcon`lhot`fd`ty, f pcss`gdh s`th kefoih, fol teh jòlsht teft teh ^cd‑

uothhr kfo efoldh teh òk`lhot co e`s cr ehr cwo, jfy fdsc efvh f supprhss`vh hnnhkt co ^cduothhrs rhpcrtòi òk`lhots.

[ugrhi`cofd stfnn (Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs), fs whdd fs ehflqufrthrs stfnn, wcrb w`te pcsts tc ghtthr

uolhrstfol teh rhfscos ^cduothhrs frh oct rhpcrtòi fol tc lhvhdcp kcihot rhspcoshs tc ^cduothhr kcokhros. \eh Cn ‑

n`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty kcotòuhs tc hjpefs`zh kr`jh prhvhot`co fol strhsshs rhpcrtòi ò `ts trfòòi prcirfjs.

Coicòi sfnhty fol shkur`ty trfòòi `s prcv`lhl tc Qhfkh Kcrps stfnn gcte ft ehflqufrthrs fol cvhrshfs pcsts.

Kcjjuo`kft`co w`te ^cduothhrs cuts`lh cn ncrjfd trfòòi kfo fss`st w`te rf`sòi ihohrfd fwfrhohss fs whdd fs s`tuft`co

‑sphk`n`k fwfrhohss luròi t`jhs cn kr`s`s. @o teh ^cduothhr [urvhy, ^cduothhrs rhpcrt teh jcst hnnhkt`vh jhtecls cn

kcjjuo`kft`co w`te Qhfkh Kcrps stfnn òkdulhs=

• Xsòi f khdd pecoh ncr vc`kh kfdds2

• Hjf`d cr teh òthroht2

Kurrhot [trfthi`hs tc Whlukh W`sb





• \hxt jhssfiòi2

• @o‑phrsco v`s`ts nrcj stfnn ([fnhty fol [hkur`ty Kccrlòftcr, fssck`fth Qhfkh Kcrps l`rhktcr, Kcuotry L`rhk‑

tcr).

Fdtecuie tehsh nòlòis prcv`lh ihohrfd iu`lfokh tc pcsts fol sfnhty fol shkur`ty stfnn rhifrlòi ^cduothhr‐s prhnhrrhl

kcjjuo`kft`co jhtecls, `t `s `jpcrtfot teft pcsts gh fwfrh cn teh fvf`dfg`d`ty fol d`j`tft`co cn hfke cn tehsh jhtecls

ncr teh sphk`n`k kcuotry, fol strfthi`zh fdthroft`vh jhtecls ò teh hvhot teft teh prhnhrrhl kefoohd `s uofvf`dfgdh.

@o `ts hnncrt tc bhhp teh ^cduothhrs sfnh, `t `s `jphrft`vh teft teh fihoky gh fwfrh cn teh shkur`ty `ssuhs teft fnnhkt ^cd‑

uothhrs. F kr`t`kfd kcjpcohot cn eh fihoky‐s phrsphkt`vh co ^cduothhr sfnhty fol shkur`ty ò foy i`vho kcuotry `s

dfrihdy gfshl co weft ^cduothhrs fol trfòhhs frh rhpcrtòi tc teh stfnn. \eh `jpcrtfokh cn prcjpt fol fkkurfth òk`‑

lhot rhpcrtòi kfooct gh strhsshl hocuie.

Fll`t`cofd strfthi`hs rhkcjjholhl gy Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs tc hoefokh ^cduothhr sfnhty fol shku‑

r`ty òkdulh=

• Whqu`ròi [[K tc pfrt`k`pfth ò prh‑shrv`kh trfòòi wcrbsecps fol tc hosurh teft sfnhty fol shkur`ty kcj‑

phthok`hs frh flhqufthdy òthirfthl òtc teh trfòòi skehludh fol nuddy uolhrstccl gy trfòhrs.

• [uppcrtòi pcst‑lhvhdcphl ò`t`ft`vhs, suke fs prcv`lòi ^cduothhrs w`te jcohy ghdts, dfuokeòi fo `j‑

prcvhl rhi`cofd shrv`kh khothr systhj, fol puseòi ncr jcrh rurfd ^cduothhr pdfkhjhots.

• Qrcv`lòi iu`lfokh tc ^cduothhr kcuothrpfrts fol/cr kcjjuo`ty jhjghrs tc hosurh teft tehy frh `jpfrt‑

òi sfnhty fol shkur`ty bocwdhlih tc pfrtohr ^cduothhrs luròi òthrfkt`cos. \eh typh cn bocwdhlih kcuo‑

thrpfrts fol kcjjuo`ty jhjghrs kfo prcv`lh òkdulhs=

• Yehrh kr`jh `s ckkurròi2

• \eh typhs cn phrscos tc fvc`l fol ecw tc lc `t ò f kudturfddy fpprcpr`fth jfoohr2

• Ecw tc lhfd w`te uowfothl ftthot`co (ghiiòi, shxufd efrfssjhot, htk)2

• [ecppòi fol icòi tc teh jfrbht2

• Dckft`co cn sfnh F\Js, gfobs, htk.2

• Ecw teh kcjjuo`ty v`hws fdkcecd kcosujpt`co2

• \eh sck`fd dfghds ncr wcjho fol jho wec jfy ic tc f gfr cr lròb ò pugd`k2

• Qdfkhs tc fvc`l ò teh kcjjuo`ty2

• [fnh tfx`/gus/gcft lr`vhrs2

• Frhfs ò teh kcjjuo`ty vudohrfgdh tc ndcclòi2 fol

• @otrclukt`cos tc dckfd futecr`t`hs, òkdulòi f v`s`t tc teh dckfd pcd`kh stft`co.

• Qugd`seòi lftf co kr`jhs fifòst ^cduothhrs, pfrt`kudfrdy tecsh teft ckkur we`dh ^cduothhrs frh trfvhdòi

tc ghtthr òncrj ^cduothhrs fgcut sfnh pdfkhs fol strfthi`hs we`dh co vfkft`co.

• Qrcv`lòi nrhquhot fol kcjprhehos`vh trfòòi tc stfnn co prcphr òk`lhot rhpcrtòi fol rhspcosh prckh‑

lurhs.

Gy flcptòi tehsh fol ctehr rhkcjjholft`cos, Qhfkh Kcrps kfo hosurh teft teh fihoky `s hvcdvòi tc jhht teh kco‑

stfotdy kefoiòi sfnhty fol shkur`ty s`tuft`cos tercuiecut teh wcrdl.

Kurrhot [trfthi`hs tc Whlukh W`sb



Kcokdulòi Whjfrbs

Kr`jhs fifòst ^cduothhrs, w`te jòcr nduktuft`cos, efvh rhjfòhl sthfly cvhr teh dfst 61 yhfrs. \eh Qhfkh Kcrps w`dd

kcotòuh tc trfkb sfnhty òk`lhots fifòst ^cduothhrs fol ush te`s òncrjft`co tc lhvhdcp ohw fihoky‑w`lh pcd`k`hs,

prckhlurhs, fol trfòòis, fol tc fsshss teh shkur`ty hov`rcojhot cn pfrt`kudfr kcuotr`hs. Ye`dh teh jcst rhkhot Qhfkh

Kcrps Fooufd

^cduothhr

[urvhy

secws

teft

^cduothhrs

rfth

phrscofd

sfnhty

fol

shkur`ty

trfòòi

fs

teh

jcst

hnnhkt`vh

trfòòi kcjpcohots prcv`lhl luròi teh`r prh‑shrv`kh fol ò‑shrv`kh trfòòi, teh Qhfkh Kcrps kcotòufddy str`vhs tc

òkrhfsh ^cduothhrs‐ sfnhty luròi teh`r shrv`kh. \e`s rhqu`rhs f systhjft`k fihoky fpprcfke òvcdvòi kcjj`tjhot

nrcj ehflqufrthrs stfnn, cvhrshfs stfnn, fol teh ^cduothhrs.

@o 7110, cvhrshfs Qhfkh Kcrps [fnhty fol [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs prcv`lhl suppcrt fol rhkcjjholft`cos tc stfnn ncr

strhoitehoòi teh`r fpprcfkehs tc sfnhty fol shkur`ty luròi v`s`ts tc pcsts tercuiecut teh yhfr. Jfoy pcsts rhkh`vhl

ncddcw‑up v`s`ts ft kr`t`kfd muokturhs tc rhòncrkh pfrt`kudfr fsphkts cn ^cduothhr sfnhty fol shkur`ty cr fs f rhspcosh tc f

kr`s`s s`tuft`co. \e`s typh cn suppcrt fddcws teh Cnn`kh cn [fnhty fol [hkur`ty tc prcv`lh stfnn trfòòi fol fss`st ò òth‑

irftòi sfnhty fol shkur`ty òtc prcirfjjòi.

\eh Whi`cofd [hkur`ty Cnn`khrs w`te teh X.[. Hjgfss`hs cvhrshfs frh fdsc bhy phrscoohd òvcdvhl ò jfòtfòòi teh

sfnhty fol shkur`ty cn teh ^cduothhrs. [tfnn ft pcst fol ft ehflqufrthrs kcddfgcrfth w`te cnn`k`fds nrcj teh [tfth Lh‑

pfrtjhot fs

cntho

fs

ohkhssfry.

Nòfddy,

teh

Kcoscd`lfthl

@ok`lhot

Whpcrtòi

[ysthj

kcotòuhs

tc

gh

`jprcvhl

tc

ho

‑

fgdh jcrh kcjprhehos`vh òk`lhot rhpcrtòi, f strhfjdòhl oct`n`kft`co prckhss, fol ghtthr òthirft`co cn kr`jh òk`‑

lhot lftf òtc teh cvhrfdd ^cduothhr sfnhty fol shkur`ty prcirfj. \eh nòlòis nrcj te`s rhpcrt hjpefs`zh teh ohhl ncr

kcotòuhl sfnhty trfòòi luròi prh‑shrv`kh trfòòi fol ò‑shrv`kh trfòòi tc prcv`lh ^cduothhrs w`te teh bocwdhlih,

sb`dds, fol ftt`tulhs tc lhkrhfsh teh`r r`sb cn ghòi v`kt`j`zhl gy kr`jh, w`te f pfrt`kudfr nckus co rcgghr`hs fol tehnts

teft ckkur we`dh teh ^cduothhr `s cut cn s`th. Qcsts frh urihl tc sefrh teh`r —ghst prfkt`khs‚ prhvhot`co strfthi`hs w`te

ctehr kcuotr`hs fol w`te rhi`cofd fol ehflqufrthrs stfnn.





Qhfkh Kcrps. 7116. Fssfudts Fifòst Qhfkh Kcrps ^cduothhrs 6001‑6000, Fo Hp`lhj`cdci`kfd Fofdys`s. Yfseòitco, LK=

Qhfkh Kcrps.

X.[. Lhpfrtjhot cn Must`kh, Nhlhrfd Gurhfu cn @ovhstìft`co. 6007. Xo`ncrj Kr`jh Whpcrtòi Efolgccb= Oft`cofd @ok` ‑

lhot ‑Gfshl Whpcrtòi [ysthj Hl`t`co. Yfseòitco, LK= NG@.

Qhfkh Kcrps. 7110. Qhfkh Kcrps ^cduothhr 7110 Fooufd ^cduothhr [urvhy= Idcgfd Whpcrt.

X. [. Lhpfrtjhot cn Must`kh, Gurhfu cn Must`kh [tft`st`ks. 7110. Oft`cofd Kr`jh ^`kt`j`zft`co [urvhy= [tfdbòi ^`kt`j`zf‑

t`co ò teh Xo`thl [tfths.

Xo`vhrs`ty cn

Fdgfoy.

[curkhgccb

cn

kr`jòfd

must`kh

stft`st`ks.

ettp=//www.fdgfoy.hlu/scurkhgccb/

(fkkhsshl

Fuiust

<, 7161).

Whnhrhokh D`st



Fpphol`khs

Fpphol`x F= [hvhr`ty E`hrfrkey fol @ok`lhot Lhn`o`t`cos

Fpphol`x G= Jhteclcdciy

Fpphol`x K= Qhfkh Kcrps kcuotr`hs, 7110

Fpphol`x L= Lhjcirfpe`ks cn Fdd ^cduothhrs, 7110

Fpphol`x H= Idcgfd, Whi`cofd, fol Qcst Kr`jh ^cdujh fol Wfths, 7110

Fpphol`x N= Lhjcirfpe`ks ncr Wfph/Ftthjpthl Wfph, Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt, fol Wcgghry Hvhots, 7110

Fpphol`x I= Kcuotry cn @ok`lhot kcjpfrhl w`te Kcuotry cn [hrv`kh, 7110






Lhfte gy Ecj`k`lh ? B`lofppòi ? Wfph ? Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt ? Wcgghry ? Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt ? Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fs‑

sfudt ? Guridfry w`te Fssfudt ? Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt ? Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt ? Guridfry ‛ Oc Fssfudt? \erhft ? \ehnt ?

^folfd`sj

• Qhohtrft`co cn teh vfiòf cr fous w`te f pho`s, tcoiuh, nòihr cr cgmhkt w`tecut teh kco‑

shot fol/cr fifòst teh w`dd cn teh v`kt`j

• @okdulhs weho f v`kt`j `s uofgdh tc kcoshot ghkfush cn òihst`co cn lruis fol/cr fdkcecd

• @okdulhs ncrkhl

crfd

shx

fol

foy

uosukkhssnud

ftthjpts

tc

phohtrfth

teh

vfiòf

cr

fous

Lhfte gy Ecj`k`lh • \eh w`ddnud (oco‑ohidìhot) b`ddòi cn coh eujfo ghòi gy foctehr

• Lhftes kfushl gy ohidìhokh, su`k`lhs, fol fkk`lhotfd lhftes frh hxkdulhl B`lofppòi • Xodfwnud sh`zurh fol/cr lhthot`co cn f ^cduothhr fifòst e`s/ehr w`dd ncr rfoscj cr rh‑

wfrl

• @okdulhs ecstfih‑tfbòi Wfph • Qhohtrft`co cn teh vfiòf cr fous w`te f pho`s, tcoiuh, nòihr cr cgmhkt w`tecut teh kco‑

shot fol/cr fifòst teh w`dd cn teh v`kt`j

• @okdulhs weho f v`kt`j `s uofgdh tc kcoshot ghkfush cn òihst`co cn lruis fol/cr fdkcecd

• @okdulhs ncrkhl

crfd

shx

fol

foy

uosukkhssnud

ftthjpts

tc

phohtrfth

teh

vfiòf

cr

fous

Jfmcr [hxufd Fssfudt • @othot`cofd cr ncrkhl kcotfkt w`te teh grhfsts, iho`tfds, jcute, guttckbs, cr fous CW

l`srcgòi cn teh ^cduothhr cr cnnholhr w`tecut gcl`dy kcotfkt

• FOL foy cn teh ncddcwòi=

6. teh ush cn f whfpco gy teh fssf`dfot, CW

7. peys`kfd òmury tc teh v`kt`j CW

;. weho teh v`kt`j efs tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc l`shoifih teh fssf`dfot Wcgghry • \eh tfbòi cr ftthjptòi tc tfbh foyteòi cn vfduh uolhr kconrcotft`cofd k`rkujstfokhs

nrcj teh kcotrcd, kustcly cr kfrh cn foctehr phrsco gy ncrkh, terhft cn ncrkh, v`cdhokh,

fol/cr gy puttòi teh v`kt`j ò nhfr cn `jjhl`fth efrj

• Fdsc òkdulhs weho f rcgghr l`spdfys/ushs f whfpco cr trfospcrts teh ^cduothhr tc cg‑

tfò e`s/ehr jcohy cr pcsshss`cos Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt • Fttfkb cr terhft cn fttfkb w`te f whfpco ò f jfoohr kfpfgdh cn kfusòi shvhrh gcl`dy

òmury cr lhfte

• Fttfkb w`tecut f whfpco weho shvhrh gcl`dy òmury rhsudts.

• [hvhrh gcl`dy òmury òkdulhs= grcbho gcohs, dcst thhte, òthrofd òmur`hs, shvhrh dfkhrf‑

t`co, dcss cn kcosk`cusohss, cr foy òmury rhqu`ròi twc cr jcrh lfys cn ecsp`tfd`zft`co Jfmcr Qeys`kfd Fs‑

sfudt

• Fiirhss`vh kcotfkt teft rhqu`rhs teh ^cduothhr tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc l`shoifih teh

cnnholhr cr

teft

rhsudts

ò

jfmcr

gcl`dy

òmury

• Jfmcr gcl`dy òmury òkdulhs= òmury rhqu`ròi dhss tefo twc lfys cn ecsp`tfd`zft`co, CW

l`fiocst`k x‑rfys tc rudh cut grcbho gcohs (fol oc nrfkturh `s ncuol), CW suri`kfd òthr‑

vhot`co (òkdulòi suturòi)




Octh= F

kr`jh

hvhot

`s

lhnòhl

fs

fo

ckkurrhokh

cn

coh

cn

teh

kr`jhs

d`sthl

fgcvh.

• Xodfwnud cr ncrk`gdh hotry cn f ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh fkkcjpfo`hl gy fo ctehr shxufd

fssfudt cr ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt

• \eh `ddhifd hotry jfy gh ncrk`gdh, suke fs grhfbòi f wòlcw cr sdfseòi f skrhho, cr

jfy gh

w`tecut

ncrkh

gy

hothròi

tercuie

fo

uodckbhl

lccr

cr

fo

cpho

wòlcw

• Fdsc òkdulhs `ddhifd hotry cn f ecthd rccj

• Fiirhss`vh kcotfkt teft lchs oct rhqu`rh teh ^cduothhr tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc

l`shoifih teh cnnholhr fol rhsudts ò oc òmury cr cody jòcr òmury

• Jòcr òmury lchs oct rhqu`rh ecsp`tfd`zft`co, x‑rfy cr suri`kfd òthrvhot`co (òkdulòi

st`tkehs)

• Foy s`tuft`co teft l`rhktdy `jpfkts teh shkur`ty cn f ^cduothhr gut teft lchs oct jhht

foy cn teh lhnò`t`cos cn f kr`jh

Guridfry w`te Fssfudt

• Xodfwnud cr ncrk`gdh hotry cn f ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh fkkcjpfo`hl gy fo ctehr shxufd

fssfudt cr ctehr peys`kfd fssfudt


jfy gh

w`tecut

ncrkh

gy

hothròi

tercuie

fo

uodckbhl

lccr

cr

fo

cpho

wòlcw

• Fdsc òkdulhs `ddhifd hotry cn f ecthd rccj Ctehr [hxufd Fssfudt

• Xowfothl cr ncrkhl b`ssòi, ncoldòi, fol/cr ircpòi cn teh grhfsts, iho`tfds, jcute,

guttckbs, cr fous ncr shxufd irft`n`kft`co

Ctehr Qeys`kfd Fssfudt

• Fiirhss`vh kcotfkt teft lchs oct rhqu`rh teh ^cduothhr tc ush sugstfot`fd ncrkh tc

l`shoifih teh cnnholhr fol rhsudts ò oc òmury cr cody jòcr òmury

• Jòcr òmury lchs oct rhqu`rh ecsp`tfd`zft`co, x‑rfy cr suri`kfd òthrvhot`co (òkdulòi

st`tkehs)

Guridfry“Oc Fssfudt

• Xodfwnud cr ncrk`gdh hotry cn f ^cduothhr‐s rhs`lhokh

• \e`s kr`jh usufddy, gut oct fdwfys, òvcdvhs tehnt


jfy gh w`tecut ncrkh gy hothròi tercuie fo uodckbhl lccr cr fo cpho wòlcw

• Fdsc òkdulhs `ddhifd hotry cn f ecthd rccj

\erhft

• Yeho teh ^cduothhr `s pdfkhl ò rhfscofgdh nhfr cn gcl`dy efrj tercuie teh ush cn

terhfthoòi wcrls fol/cr ctehr kcolukt

• \e`s cnnhosh òkdulhs stfdbòi fol jfy gh lhthrjòhl gy teh phrkhpt`co cn teh

^cduothhr

\ehnt

• \eh tfbòi

fwfy

cn

cr

ftthjpt

tc

tfbh

fwfy

prcphrty

cr

kfse

w`tecut

òvcdvòi

ncrkh

cr `ddhifd hotry

• \ehrh `s oc bocwo l`rhkt kcotfkt w`te teh v`kt`j

• @okdulhs p`kb‑pckbhtòi, stcdho purshs, fol tehnts nrcj f rhs`lhokh teft lc oct ò‑

vcdvh fo `ddhifd hotry

^folfd`sj • J`ske`hvcus cr jfd`k`cus lhnfkhjhot, lhstrukt`co, cr lfjfih cn prcphrty

Ctehr [hkur`ty @ok`lhot • Foy s`tuft`co teft l`rhktdy `jpfkts teh shkur`ty cn f ^cduothhr gut teft lchs oct jhht

foy cn teh lhnò`t`cos cn f kr`jh





Lftf Fofdys`s

\eh Kr`jh [tft`st`ks fol Fofdys`s Xo`t kcolukts f judt`‑sthp qufd`ty‑fssurfokh prckhss tc j`tìfth hrrcrs òehrhot tc

teh lftf kcddhkt`co prckhss (`.h., rhspcolhot hrrcrs, oco‑rhspcosh hrrcrs, j`skdfss`n`kft`cos, htk.). Hfke rhpcrt rhkh`vhl

ft

ehflqufrthrs

`s

rhv`hwhl

ncr=

6)

fpprcpr`fth

kr`jh

kdfss`n`kft`co2

fol

7)

foy

l`skrhpfok`hs

ghtwhho

teh

sujjfryfol teh kdcshl‑holhl quhst`cos (`.h., quhst`cos w`te judt`pdh kec`kh rhspcoshs). Lftf frh rhv`hwhl lf`dy ncr j`skdfss`‑

n`kft`co, òkcos`sthok`hs , hrrcrs cr j`ssòi lftf fol frh kcrrhkthl, wehohvhr pcss`gdh. Qr`cr tc fofdys`s ncr teh fooufd

rhpcrt, f rhv`hw wfs kcolukthl gy teh Cnn`kh cn [trfthi`k @oncrjft`co, Whshfrke, fol Qdfooòi (C[@WQ) co f rfolcj

sfjpdh cn 6>> kfshs nrcj 7115 (61 phrkhot) tc hosurh rhfscofgdh kcon`lhokh ò teh fkkurfky cn teh lftf hl`tòi prck‑

hss. \eh phrkhotfih cn hrrcrs ncuol ò gcte teh kdfss`n`kft`co cn òk`lhots fol l`skrhpfok`hs ò teh lftf nhdd ghdcw teh

fkkhptfgdh hrrcr rfth cn n`vh phrkhot.

\eh [fnhty cn teh ^cduothhr 7110 rhpcrts co terhh phr`cls cn lftf kcddhkt`co fol fofdys`s= teh 7110 kfdholfr yhfr, teh <

‑yhfr phr`cl nrcj 711>‑7110, fol teh 61‑yhfr phr`cl nrcj 7111‑7110. Fofdyzòi judt`pdh t`jh phr`cls prcv`lhs f iccl

uolhrstfolòi cn frhfs cn nduktuft`co fol dcoi‑stfolòi kr`jh trhols. Lftf ncr te`s rhpcrt frh kurrhot fs cn Muoh 65,

7161. Dcoi`tulòfd lftf frh rhprhshothl ò skftthr pdcts teft prcv`lh kr`jh òk`lhokh rfths ncr hfke yhfr. Y`teò hfke

skftthr pdct, f trhol dòh fpprcx`jfths teh ghst‑n`t dòh tercuie teh lftf pcòts.

\e`s rhpcrt l`spdfys teh lftf ò ncur kfthicr`hs= shxufd fssfudts, peys`kfd fssfudts, terhfts, fol prcphrty kr`jhs. @ok`‑

lhokh rfths, idcgfd trhol fofdyshs, fol kr`jh prcn`dhs frh prcv`lhl ò hfke cn teh ncur kfthicr`hs. Hfke nìurh òkdulhl

ò teh kr`jh prcn`dh fofdys`s shkt`cos òkdulhs teh oujghr cn òk`lhots fol teh sphk`n`k yhfrs kcotr`gutòi tc teft pfr‑

t`kudfr fofdys`s fol `s lhocthl fs o : ## w`teò teh nìurh. @o scjh fofdyshs, teh o `s dhss tefo teh tctfd oujghr cn rh‑

pcrthl òk`lhots ncr teft pfrt`kudfr kr`jh ghkfush rhspcolhots jfy efvh dhnt lftf n`hdls uofoswhrhl w`teò teh òk`‑

lhot rhpcrts.

@ok`lhokh Wfths

@ok`lhokh rfths frh jcrh fkkurfth òl`kftcrs cn rhpcrthl kr`jhs ncr kcjpfrft`vh purpcshs tefo frh teh rfw oujghr cn

òk`lhots, cr teh kr`jh vcdujh. Gy rhpcrtòi òk`lhokh rfths (`.h., teh oujghr cn òk`lhots fs f nuokt`co cn teh oujghr

cn ^cduothhrs shrvòi ò f i`vho kcuotry cvhr t`jh), jcrh jhfoòinud kcjpfr`scos kfo gh jflh fkrcss Qhfkh Kcrps

kcuotr`hs cr rhi`cos teft efvh l`nnhròi oujghrs cn ^cduothhrs. Ncr hxfjpdh, 78 rhpcrthl òk`lhots cn fiirfvfthl fs‑

sfudt fnnhkt f eìehr phrkhotfih cn ^cduothhrs ft f pcst w`te 611 ^cduothhrs tefo f pcst w`te 711 ^cduothhrs.

Nurtehrjcrh, òk`lhokh rfths frh kfdkudfthl usòi ^\ yhfrs we`ke frh jcrh fkkurfth tefo usòi teh oujghr cn ^cduo‑

thhrs ò teh lhocjòftcr. \eh ^\ yhfr kfdkudft`co kcos`lhrs teh dhoite cn t`jh ^cduothhrs whrh ft r`sb2 cr, teh dhoite cn

t`jh shrvhl

gy

^cduothhrs.

F

^\

yhfr

hokcjpfsshs

teh

fjcuot

cn

t`jh

f ^cduothhr/trfòhh

shrvhl

luròi

f i`vho

yhfr

ghtwhho teh stfrt cn lcjhst`k trfòòi (—stfiòi‚) tercuie teh hol cn shrv`kh. Ncr hxfjpdh, `n f ^cduothhr dhfvhs fnthr

s`x jcotes, eh cr seh `s cody ft r`sb luròi teft s`x‑jcote phr`cl, fol cody efdn (1.8) cn f ^\ yhfr `s kcotr`guthl tc teh

òk`lhokh rfth kfdkudft`co. @n f ^cduothhr stfys teh nudd yhfr, coh nudd (6.1) ^\ yhfr `s kcotr`guthl. Xodhss ctehrw`sh

octhl ò teh rhpcrt, òk`lhokh rfths frh rhpcrthl fs òk`lhots phr 611 ^cduothhr/trfòhh (^\) yhfrs. Kr`jhs w`te rhdf‑

t`vhdy dcw nrhquhoky, suke fs rfphs fol jfmcr shxufd fssfudts, w`dd fdsc gh hxprhsshl phr 6,111 ^\ yhfrs.


@ok`lhokh Wfth :(Oujghr cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots/^\ Phfrs) x 611




Lftf D`j`tft`cos

\ehrh frh terhh d`j`tft`cos tc òthrprhtòi teh lftf ò te`s rhpcrt teft teh rhflhr secudl ghfr ò jòl.

\eh n`rst d`j`tft`co rhdfths tc teh shdhkt`vh rhpcrtòi cn shkur`ty òk`lhots gy ^cduothhrs. @o rhv`hwòi teh nrhquhoky cn

òk`lhots, teh

rhflhr

secudl

bhhp

ò

jòl

teft

tehsh

frh

teh

oujghrs

ncr

rhpcrthl

òk`lhots.

\eh

Qhfkh

Kcrps

Fooufd

^cduothhr [urvhy rhpcrt kcotfòs teh rhsudts cn fo focoyjcus survhy fljò`sthrhl tc fdd shrvòi ^cduothhrs. [urvhy

nòlòis kcos`sthotdy secw teft uolhrrhpcrtòi cn shkur`ty òk`lhots lchs ckkur. \eh Lhpfrtjhot cn Must`kh Gurhfu cn

Must`kh [tft`st`ks‐ Oft`cofd Kr`jh ^`kt`j`zft`co [urvhy ncr 7119 òl`kfths eìe uolhrrhpcrtòi rfths ncr rfphs ò teh`r

rhshfrke cn kr`jh v`kt`j`zft`co ò teh Xo`thl [tfths. Cody <7 phrkhot cn teh v`kt`js cn rfph/shxufd fssfudt rhpcrthl teh

kr`jh tc teh pcd`kh ò 7119. Whdfthl tc teh shdn ‑rhpcrthl ofturh cn teh òk`lhot rhpcrtòi prckhss `s teh pcthot`fd ncr

j`skdfss`n`kft`co cn òk`lhots. @ok`lhots frh kdfss`n`hl scdhdy co teh òncrjft`co prcv`lhl gy teh ^cduothhr, we`ke kcudl

dhfl tc òfkkurfth kdfss`n`kft`co `n f ^cduothhr lchs oct prcv`lh fdd ohkhssfry fol rhdhvfot òncrjft`co. \eh òk`lhot

lhnò`t`cos frh òkdulhl ò Fpphol`x F.

\eh shkcol d`j`tft`co `s jcrh cn f kfut`cofry octh fol rhdfths tc kcjpfròi òk`lhokh rfths fkrcss Qhfkh Kcrps pcsts.

Ye`dh teh ush cn òk`lhokh rfths lchs fddcw ncr kcjpfr`scos fkrcss pcsts, kfut`co secudl gh ushl weho kcjpfròi

kr`jh rfths

ncr

kcuotr`hs

w`te

d`j`thl

^\

yhfrs,

suke

fs

Wwfolf

(;9

^\

yhfrs),

ghkfush

tehy

fpphfr

lrfjft`kfddy

eìehr

weho kcjpfrhl tc rfths ncr kcuotr`hs w`te irhfthr ^\ yhfrs, suke fs Xbrfòh (770 ^\ yhfrs), hvho weho teh oujghr cn

òk`lhots `s sjfdd. \c `ddustrfth, fo òkrhfsh nrcj coh tehnt tc twc tehnts ft f pcst w`te 78 ^\ yhfrs rhsudts ò tehnt òk`‑

lhokh rfths òkrhfsòi nrcj <.1 tc 5.1 òk`lhots phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. Yehrhfs, w`te f dfrih pcst w`te 698 ^\ yhfrs, teh

tehnt òk`lhokh rfths wcudl òkrhfsh nrcj 1.> tc 6.6 phr 611 ^\ yhfrs. @o 7110, tehrh whrh shvho pcsts (61 phrkhot)

w`te nhwhr tefo 81 ^\ yhfrs. @o fll`t`co, rfths gfshl co f sjfdd oujghr cn òk`lhots (nhwhr tefo ;1), suke fs rfphs,

secudl gh òthrprhthl w`te kfut`co fs tehy jfy oct gh fo fkkurfth òl`kft`co cn r`sb. Fpphol`x H prcv`lhs teh oujghr

cn rhpcrthl òk`lhots fol teh oujghr cn ^\ yhfrs kcotr`guthl gy hfke kcuotry ò 7110.

F te`rl d`j`tft`co òvcdvhs teh fofdys`s cn teh lftf gy teh ^cduothhr‐s kcuotry cn shrv`kh. \eh vfst jfmcr`ty cn òk`lhots

ckkur ò teh ^cduothhr‐s kcuotry cn shrv`kh. Ecwhvhr, òk`lhots fifòst ^cduothhrs lc efppho cuts`lh teh`r kcuotry cn

shrv`kh2 ncr hxfjpdh, weho f ^cduothhr `s vfkft`coòi ò foctehr kcuotry. \eh phrkhotfih cn òk`lhots ckkurròi cuts`lh

teh

^cduothhr‐s

kcuotry

cn

shrv`kh

`s

typ`kfddy

;

phrkhot

cr

dhss.





Fpphol`x K= Qhfkh Kcrps Kcuotr`hs fol Whi`cos (7110)

Octh= Qrcirfjs octhl fgcvh lc oct prcv`lh lftf ncr f nudd kfdholfr yhfr, sc òk`lhokh cn sfnhty hvhots ncr te`s kcuotry

secudl gh òthrprhthl kfut`cusdy.

* Qhfkh Kcrps kcuotr`hs suspholhl Gcd`v`f, Iuòhf, Jflfifskfr, Jfur`tfo`f

** Qhfkh Kcrps kcuotr`hs cphohl cr rhcphohl Ihcri`f, Iuòhf

*** Qhfkh Kcrps kcuotr`hs kdcshl B`r`gft`

Fnr`kfHurcph,

Jhl`thrrfohfo,fol Fs`f

@othr-Fjhr`kffol tehQfk`n`k

Ghoò

Gctswfof

Gurbòf Nfsc

Kfjhrcco

Kfph ^hrlh

Hte`cp`f

Iefof

Iuòhf*&**

Bhoyf

Dhsctec

D`ghr`f

Jflfifskfr*

Jfdfw`

Jfd`

Jfur`tfo`f*

Jczfjg`quh

Ofj`g`f

Oìhr

[hohifd

[cute Fnr`kf

[wfz`dfol

\fozfo`f

\eh Ifjg`f

\cic

Xifolf

]fjg`f

Fdgfo`f

Frjho`f

Fzhrgf`mfo

Gudifr`f

Kfjgcl`f

Keòf

Ihcri`f*&**

Mcrlfo

Bfzfbestfo

Byriyz Whpugd`k

Jfkhlco`f

Jcdlcvf

Jcoicd`f

Jcrckkc

Qe`d`ppòhs

Wcjfo`f

\ef`dfol

\urbjho`stfo

Xbrfòh

Ghd`zh

Gcd`v`f*

Kcstf W`kf

Lcjò`kfo Whpugd`k

Hfsthro Kfr`gghfo

Hkuflcr

Hd [fdvflcr

N`m`

Iufthjfdf

Iuyfof

Ecolurfs

Mfjf`kf

B`r`gft`***

Jhx`kc

J`krcohs`f

O`kfrfiuf

Qfofjf

Qfrfiufy

Qhru

[fjcf

[uròfjh

\coif

^fouftu



Fpphol`x L= Lhjcirfpe`ks cn Fdd ^cduothhrs (7110)

Lhjcirfpe`k Kefrfkthr`st`k O % Lhjcirfpe`k Kefrfkthr`st`k O %

Jho ;1<9 <1

Ycjho <>7< >1 Hlukft`cofd dhvhd=

Wfk`fd Jòcr`ty ^cduothhrs/\rfòhhs 6775 65 Eìe [keccd L`pdcjf 76 46

[ho`crs (81+) 819 9 6‑7 yhfrs kcddhih <6 6

Cdlhst ^cduothhr 58 \hkeo`kfd [keccd Irflufth 65 46

Fih= Fvhrfih/Jhl`fo/Jcst Kcjjco 75/78/7< FF Lhirhh 8< 6

; yhfrs kcddhih >17 5

Fih= Gfkehdcr's Lhirhh 87;1 >5

71‑70 ><>5 5< Irflufth [tuly 6<; 7

;1‑;0 85< 5 Irflufth Lhirhh 9<; 61

<1‑<0 667 7 Oct [phk`n`hl 560 66

81‑80 607 ;

>1‑>0 756 < [b`dd [hktcr=

91‑90 ;6 46 Hlukft`co 7960 ;8

51‑50

;

46

Ehfdte &

E@^/F@L[

6915

77

Gusòhss Lhvhdcpjhot 66<6 68

Hteo`k`ty= Hov`rcojhot 6187 6<

Kfukfs`fo 8>95 9< Pcute Lhvhdcpjhot <19 8

Oct [phk`n`hl 9>8 61 Fir`kudturh ;85 <

Fs`fo Fjhr`kfo <;; > Ctehr 790 <

E`spfo`k ;>; 8

Fnr`kfo‑Fjhr`kfo 76< ; Ocths=

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JFLFIF[KFW**

;7 6 ;.69 7 >.;< 6 ;.69 1 1.11 < 67.>5

JFDFY@ 6;> ; 7.76 5 8.01 68 66.18 6 1.9< 79 60.01

JFD@ 6<> ; 7.1> 8 ;.<; 65 67.;8 6 1.>0 79 65.87

JFXW@\FO@F** 95 1 1.11 7 7.85 6 6.70 1 1.11 ; ;.59

JC]FJG@VXH 675 8 ;.07 7< 65.57 6; 61.60 1 1.11 <7 ;7.0;

OFJ@G@F 666 9 >.;; 61 0.1< 66 0.0< 1 1.11 75 78.;6O@IHW 670 6 1.99 0 >.0> > <.>< 1 1.11 6> 67.;5

WYFOLF ;9 1 1.11 7 8.<; 5 76.9< 1 1.11 61 79.69

[HOHIFD 680 < 7.86 9 <.<1 7> 6>.;; 1 1.11 ;9 7;.7<

[CX\E FNW@KF 6;6 9 8.;< 5 >.66 6< 61.>5 1 1.11 70 77.6;

[YF]@DFOL 89 1 1.11 ; 8.70 9 67.;8 1 1.11 61 69.><

\FO]FO@F 6<; ; 7.61 66 9.96 ; 7.61 1 1.11 69 66.06

\EH IFJG@F 0; 7 7.68 5 5.>7 6< 68.15 1 1.11 7< 78.58

\CIC 617 1 1.11 5 9.5; > 8.55 1 1.11 6< 6;.96

XIFOLF 6<6 ; 7.6; 6> 66.;5 71 6<.7; 1 1.11 ;0 79.9<

]FJG@F 688 6 1.>8 69 61.05 71 67.07 1 1.11 ;5 7<.8<

\C\FD FNW@KF 79>9 >0 7.<0 657 >.85 781 0.1; < 1.6< 818 65.78

Ocths





Fnr̀ kf Whi`co






Fdd Kcuotr`hs ^\

hfrsWcgghry Guridfry \ehnt ^folfd`sj

Fdd Qrcphrty

Kr`jh


97<0 691 7.;8 ;<6 <.91 96< 0.58 0 1.67 67;< 69.17

Kcuotr`hs ^\

hfrsWcgghry Guridfry \ehnt ^folfd`sj


FDGFO@F 95 1 1.11 8 >.;9 61 67.9< 1 1.11 68 60.66

FWJHO@F 5< 1 1.11 1 1.11 8 8.0; 1 1.11 8 8.0;

F]HWGF@MFO 617 1 1.11 1 1.11 9 >.59 1 1.11 9 >.59

GXDIFW@F 6<6 6 1.96 1 1.11 < 7.5; 6 1.96 > <.78

KFJGCL@F 88 1 1.11 6 6.57 8 0.61 1 1.11 > 61.07

KE@OF 617 7 6.0> 6 1.05 66 61.51 1 1.11 6< 6;.9<

IHCWI@F* 68 1 1.11 1 1.11 6 >.86 1 1.11 6 >.86

MCWLFO 81 1 1.11 7 ;.09 < 9.0< 1 1.11 > 66.01

BF]FBE[\FO 67> 7 6.80 7 6.80 6 1.90 1 1.11 8 ;.09

BPWIP]

WHQXGD@K 661 7 6.57 1 1.11 1 1.11 1 1.11 7 6.57JFKHLCO@F 95 1 1.11 1 1.11 9 5.09 1 1.11 9 5.09

JCDLC^F 671 6 1.5< 6 1.5< 67 61.1< 6 1.5< 68 67.88

JCOICD@F 66> 7 6.9; 6 1.59 6; 66.78 1 1.11 6> 6;.58

JCWCKKC 770 < 6.9< 6 1.<< 67 8.7; 1 1.11 69 9.<6

QE@D@QQ@OH[ 677 6 1.57 7 6.>; 8 <.10 1 1.11 5 >.8<

WCJFO@F 679 6 1.90 1 1.11 < ;.68 1 1.11 8 ;.0;

\EF@DFOL 00 1 1.11 7 7.17 6 6.16 1 1.11 ; ;.17

\XWBJHO@[\FO 96 6 6.<1 7 7.56 ; <.76 1 1.11 > 5.<7

XBWF@OH 79; < 6.<> < 6.<> 6< 8.67 1 1.11 77 5.18

\C\FD HJF 7611 76 6.11 7< 6.6< 660 8.>9 7 1.61 6>> 9.01

Ocths



;. Ncr [hxufd Fssfudts, `ok`lhokh rfths frh phr 611 Nhjfdh ^\ yhfrs.

Ncr Qeys`kfd Fssfudts, \erhfts, fol Qrcphrty Kr`jhs, `ok`lhokh rfths frh phr 611 ^\ yhfrs.

Fdd Qrcphrty

Kr`jh

Qrcphrty Kr`jh Hvhots fol @ok`lhokh Wfth (7110)

(kcot'l)

Idcgfd

HJF Whi`co




Fdd Kcuotr`hs ^\


Fdd Qrcphrty

Kr`jhHvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth

97<0 691 7.;8 ;<6 <.91 96< 0.58 0 1.67 67;< 69.17

Kcuotr`hs ^\


Hvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth Hvhot Wfth Hvhot WfthGHD@]H >8 6 6.8; 7 ;.19 8 9.>9 1 1.11 5 67.75

GCD@^@F** 6 1 1.11 1 1.11 1 1.11 1 1.11 1 1.11

KC[\F W@KF 66< 6 1.55 0 9.06 75 7<.>6 1 1.11 ;5 ;;.<1

LCJ@O@KFO WHQXGD@K 657 < 7.71 79 6<.58 ;0 76.<8 1 1.11 91 ;5.81

HF[\HWO KFW@GGHFO 0> 6 6.1< 67 67.<5 < <.6> 1 1.11 69 69.>5

HKXFLCW 6>7 0 8.89 8 ;.10 75 69.;; 1 1.11 <7 7>.11

HD [FD^FLCW 6;0 67 5.>7 > <.;6 5 8.9< 1 1.11 7> 65.>9

N@M@ >7 6 6.>6 8 5.1> 8 5.1> 1 1.11 66 69.9;

IXF\HJFDF 605 < 7.17 > ;.1; <; 76.9; 1 1.11 8; 7>.95

IXPFOF >5 7 7.0> 9 61.;8 > 5.59 1 1.11 68 77.65ECOLXWF[ 65< 6> 5.91 < 7.69 ;6 6>.58 1 1.11 86 79.97

MFJF@KF 5> 7 7.;7 6 6.6> 0 61.<8 1 1.11 67 6;.0;

JHU@KC 86 6 6.05 1 1.11 7 ;.0> 6 6.05 < 9.07

J@KWCOH[@F 8< 1 1.11 6 6.58 ; 8.88 1 1.11 < 9.<6

O@KFWFIXF 656 0 <.0> 6> 5.57 ;> 60.58 1 1.11 >6 ;;.><

QFOFJF 6>0 ; 6.95 8 7.0> 65 61.>> 1 1.11 7> 68.<1

QFWFIXFP 60; > ;.61 66 8.>0 ;; 69.1> 6 1.87 86 7>.;9

QHWX 6>5 9 <.69 7 6.60 77 6;.67 1 1.11 ;6 65.<5

[FJCF <; 1 1.11 8 66.>> 0 71.00 6 7.;; 68 ;<.00

[XW@OFJH <7 6 7.<1 8 66.05 8 66.05 1 1.11 66 7>.;8\COIF <0 1 1.11 ; >.6> < 5.76 1 1.11 9 6<.;9

^FOXF\X 9> 1 1.11 ; ;.08 9 0.77 1 1.11 61 6;.69

\C\FD @FQ 7;57 51 ;.;> 6;8 8.>9 ;<8 6<.<0 ; 1.6; 8>; 7;.><Ocths





Idcgfd

Qrcphrty Kr`jh Hvhots fol @ok`lhokh Wfth (7110)

(kcot'l)

Fdd Qrcphrty

Kr`jh

@FQ Whi`co





Fpphol`x N= Lhjcirfpe`ks ncr Wfph, Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt, folWcgghry Hvhots (7110)

Kefrfkthr`st`k O % O % O %

Iholhr=Jfdh 6 9 61 8; >6 ;>

Nhjfdh 6; 59 0 <9 610 ><

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

Fih (yhfrs)=

471s 1 1 1 1 1 1

71s 67 51 69 50 6<6 5;

;1s 6 9 1 1 9 <

<1s 1 1 1 1 8 ;

81s 1 1 1 1 9 <

>1s 1 1 6 8 7 6

91s 1 1 1 1 1 1

51s 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 7 6; 6 8 5 8

Hteo`k`ty=

Fnr`kfo Fjhr`kfo 7 6; 6 8 8 ;

Fjhr`kfo @ol`fo 1 1 1 1 ; 7

Fs`fo Fjhr`kfo/Qfk`n`k @sdfolhr 1 1 6 8 0 8

E`spfo`k Fjhr`kfo 6 9 1 1 66 >

Ye`th 0 >1 68 90 678 9<

Jcrh \efo Coh cn teh Fgcvh 6 9 6 8 8 ;

Ctehr Hteo`k`ty 1 1 1 1 1 1

Qrhnhr Oc t tc Whspcol 1 1 1 1 ; 7

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 7 6; 6 8 0 8

Whdft`cose`p cn Fssf`dfot=

Nr`hol/Fkqufòtfokh > <1 ; 6> 1 1

[trfoihr < 79 66 85 6>1 0<

Kc‑Ycrbhr/Jfofihjhot 1 1 1 1 1 1

Ctehr ^cduothhr 6 9 1 1 1 1

Ctehr 6 9 7 66 7 6

Qhfkh Kcrps [tfnn 1 1 1 1 1 1

Ecst Kcuotry Nfj`dy Jhjghr 7 6; 7 66 1 1

Dckfd Dfw Honcrkhjhot 6 9 6 8 1 1

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 5 8

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

\yph cn Kr`jh

Wcgghry

(O : 691)

Wfph Fiirfv fthl F ssfudt

(O : 68)* (O : 60)





Jct`vh=Qhrscofd L`sfirhhjhot 1 1 < 76 6 6

[thfd Qrcphrty 1 1 7 66 6>9 05

[hxufd Fkt`v`ty 6< 0; 6 8 1 1

Ctehr 1 1 6 8 1 1

Efth Kr`jh 1 1 7 66 6 6

^`cdhokh 1 1 8 7> 6 6

Xobocwo 6 9 < 76 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

Dckft`co cn òk`lhot=

Qugd`k Frhf < 79 0 <9 67< 9;

^cduothhr Whs`lhokh 8 ;; ; 6> 0 8

Oco‑^cduothhr Whs`lhokh 8 ;; 7 66 7 6

\rfospcrt 1 1 ; 6> ;1 65

Kcjjhrk`fd Hstfgd`sejhot 6 9 7 66 8 ;

Ycrbpdfkh 1 1 1 1 1 1

Ctehr 1 1 1 1 1 1

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

Yhfpco Xsh=Phs 7 6; 6> 5< 0; 88

Oc 6; 59 ; 6> 99 <8

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

\yph cn Yhfpco

Oc Yhfpco 6; 59 ; 6> 99 <8

Bo`nh/[efrp Cgmhkt 7 6; 7 66 <9 75

Iuo 1 1 61 8; ;; 60

Gduot Cgmhkt 1 1 7 66 9 <

Ctehr 1 1 7 66 < 7

Lrui 1 1 1 1 1 1

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 7 6

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

\yph cn Kr`jh

Wfph Fiirfv fthl F ssfudt Wcgghry

(O : 68)* (O :60) (O : 691)







^cduothhr Fkkcjpfo`hl=Phs ; 71 5 <7 89 ;<

Oc 67 51 66 85 66; >>

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

Oc. cn Fssf`dfots=

6 6; 59 6> 5< >; ;9

7 7 6; 6 8 >9 ;0

;+ 1 1 7 66 <1 7<

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

\`jh cn Ckkurrhokh=

Jcroòi (> f.j. tc 66=80 f.j.) 1 1 8 7> 79 6>

Fnthrocco (Occo tc 8=80 p.j.) 6 9 ; 6> 81 70

Hvhoòi (> p.j. tc 66=80 p.j.) < 79 9 ;9 >7 ;>

Oìet/Hfrdy Jcroòi (J`loìet tc

8=80 f.j.) 61 >9 < 76 ;6

65

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

Lfy cn Yhhb=

Yhhbhol (Nr`. ‑ [uo.) 5 8; 67 >; 01 8;

Yhhblfy (Jco. ‑ \eurs.) 9 <9 9 ;9 51 <9

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 1 1

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

Jcotes ò [hrv`kh=

1 tc > jcotes > <1 ; 6> <; 78

9 tc 67 jcotes < 79 ; 6> <6 7<

67 tc

65

jcotes ; 71 < 76 ;5 77

60 tc 7< jcotes 1 1 5 <7 ;7 60

78 tc ;1 jcotes 6 9 1 1 6; 5

;6 tc ;> jcotes 1 1 6 8 7 6

J`ssòi Lftf 6 9 1 1 6 6

Wfph Fiirfv fthl F ssfudt Wcgghry

\yph cn Kr`jh

(O : 68)* (O : 60) (O : 691)





Fdkcecd Xsh gy ^cduothhr=Phs 61 >9 ; 6> 6; 5

Oc < 79 6; >5 6;5 56

Xobocwo 6 9 ; 6> 60 66

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

@othot`co tc Qrcshkuth=

Phs 8 ;; 8 7> <> 79

Oc 0 >1 61 8; 90 <>

Xolhk`lhl 6 9 7 66 6< 5

Xobocwo 1 1 7 66 ;6 65

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1


Phs > 1 5 <7 81 70

Oc 0 1 66 85 660 91

Xobocwo 1 1 1 1 6 6

J`ssòi Lftf 1 1 1 1 1 1

*Ocths 6. O : Oujghr cn òk`lhots rhpcrthl.

7. [cjh phrkhotfihs lc oc t hqufd 611 phrkhot lu h tc rcuolòi.

(O : 68)* (O : 60) (O : 691)

\yph cn Kr`jh

Wfph Fiirfvfthl Fssfudt Wcgghry




Fpphol`x I= Kcuotry cn @ok`lhot kcjpfrhl w`te Kcuotry cn[hrv`kh (7110)

^cduothhrs shrvòi ò . . . Fdsc rhpcrthl . . .

Fdgfo`f \ehnt ò Krcft`f*

Guridfry ‑

Oc Fssfudt

ò

@tfdy*

Ghoò \ehnt ò Gurbòf Nfsc

Gctswfof \ehnt ò Jczfjg`quh

Kfjgcl`f \ehnt ò Jfdfys`f*

Iuyfof \ehnt ò Qfofjf

Ecolurfs Wcgghry ò Lcjò`kfo Whpugd`k

\ehnt ò Iufthjfdf

Wcgghry ò Qhru

Dhsctec Wfph ò ]fjg`f

Jfkhlco`f \ehnt ò Gudifr`f

\ehnt ò Euoifry*

\ehnt ò [pfò*

Jfd` Wcgghry ò \cic

Jcdlcvf \ehnt ò Irhhkh*

\ehnt ò @tfdy*

\ehnt ò Wcjfo`f

\ehnt ò Xbrfòh

Qfrfiufy 7 \ehnts ò Frihotòf*

Wcgghry ò Frihotòf*

Wcgghry ò

Xruiufy*

[uròfjh \ehnt ò Nrfokh*

\ehnt ò Jhx`kc

[wfz`dfol Guridfry ‑ Oc Fssfudt ò [cute Fnr`kf

\eh Ifjg`f \ehnt ò Jfd`

\cic Guridfry ‑ Oc Fssfudt ò Ghoò

]fjg`f \ehnt ò Jfdfw`

*Oct f kurrhot Qhfkh Kcrps pcst.

Octh= @o 7110, 75 òk`lhots ckkurrhl ò f kcuotry ctehr tefo teh ^cduothhr's kcuotry

Peace Corps The Safety of the volunteer 2009

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Transcript of Peace Corps The Safety of the volunteer 2009