Peace Corps Teacher Training: A Guide

7/27/2019 Peace Corps Teacher Training: A Guide

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Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh D trdakakh huajg


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^pgnado t`dkms hi ti Fikkag Cuooakax/ \ribgnt Cdkdhgr/ wì spgkt cdky ìurs gjatakh gdn` jrdet ie t`gZrdakakh Huajg+ Xatìut `gr nikstdkt djvang dkj dssastdkng/ t`g pribgnt wiuoj `dvg fggk d eircajdfog tdsm+

Z`g Zrdakakh Huajg wds paoit tgstgj ak ^gkghdo+ Xg hrdtgeuooy dnmkiwogjhg t`g \gdng Nirps ^gkghdo niuktrystdee/ prgsgrvang trdakggs/ viouktggrs dkj ^gkghdogsg niksgaoogrs pjdhihaqugs wì dssastgj ak t`g paoittgst+

Eakdooy/ d wirj ie t`dkms ti Bi`k Hugvak/ Gjundtaik ^pgnadoast wat` t`g Ieeang ie Zrdakakh dkj \rihrdcûppirt+ Bi`k dntgj kit ikoy ds \gdng Nirps \ribgnt Cdkdhgr/ fut ds nratan/ gjatir/ nitrdakgr dkj eragkj ds

wgoo+ @as suppirt dkj aksah`t jurakh fit` t`g wratakh dkj paoit tgst wds akvdoudfog+

Ak cdky wdys/ tàs Zrdakakh Huajg as d haet eric pdst \gdng Nirps Uiouktggrs ti euturg ikgs+ Xg ìpg at waoogquap yiu ti s`drg yiur smaoos dkj gxpgrtasg wat` it`grs driukj t`g wiroj+

DkkgOdurgkng Jijhg Zrdakakh Niirjakdtir

Aktrijuntaik

Zrdakakh iutoakg

\gdng Nirps dkj Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh

Z`g earst ie \gdng Nirpss t`rgg stdtgj hidos as ti `gop jgvgoipakh niuktrags cggt t`gar kggjs eir trdakgjcdkpiwgr+ Dkdoihius ti tàs hido as t`g dknagkt privgrf (dkj niccikoynatgj \gdng Nirps pàoisip`y!2

Ae yiu havg pgipog eas`/ t`gy waoo gdt eir d jdy2 ae yiu tgdn` t`gc ìw ti eas` t`gy waoo gdt eir d oaegtacg+

\gdng Nirps tgdn`gr rdakakh dacs ti ji bust tàs ak tàs ndsg/ ti trdak gkiuh` oindo tgdn`grs ti cggt dniuktrys tgdnàkh kggjs+ Zàs as dk acpirtdkt earst stgp ak erggakh niuktrags eric t`gar rgoadkng ik \gdngNirps dkj it`gr gxpdtradtg tgdn`grs+

Nurrgktoy/ dfiut 67 pgrngkt ie \gdng Nirps Gjundtaik Uiouktggrs drg akviovgj ak tgdn`gr trdakakh dntavatags+Z`gsg dntavatags tdmg cdky eircs dkj innur doo ivgr t`g wiroj+ Ak t`g eircdo sgntir/ Uiouktggrs drg wirmakhwat` kdtaikdo tgdn`gr trdakakh niooghgs/ stdtg ukavgrsatags dkj kdtaikdo cakastrags ir dhgknags ti trdak ìstniuktry niuktgrpdrts ak d wajg vdragty ie sufbgnt drgds+ Z`gsg drgds rdkhg eric Gkhoas` ds d EirgahkOdkhudhg (GEO! cgtìjioihy/ ti cdt` dkj snagkng gjundtaik/ p`ysando gjundtaik/ spgnado gjundtaik dkjpracdry gjundtaik+

Ak t`g akeircdo sgntir/ viouktggrs drg irhdkazakh dkj jgsahkakh t`gar iwk tgdn`gr trdakakh prihrdcs+ X`gt`grt`gsg prihrdcs drg sgt up detgr nodss dntavatags gt t`g Uiouktggrs snìio/ ds qudrtgroy trdakakh wirmsìps akrurdo vaoodhg noustgr drgds/ ir ds dk aktghrdtgj pdrt ie t`g snìios tgdnàkh riutakg/ t`g rgsuot as t`dtakeircdtaik dkj akkivdtavg cgtìjioihy as trdkscattgj ti rgcitg drgds doo driukj t`g wiroj+

Vghdrjogss ie t`g niktgxt/ tàs Zrdakakh Huajg as jgsahkgj ti `gop \gdng Nirps Uiouktggrs fg cirg geegntavg

tgdn`gr trdakgrs+ At waoo `gop t`gc jasnivgr t`dt trdakakh kit ikoy akviovgs t`g trdksegr ie tgn`kando mkiwogjhg/fut as d stacuodtakh dkj gxnatakh gxpgragkng ds wgoo+

@IX ZI W^G Z@A^ ZVDAKAKH HWAJG

Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh2 D Zrdakakh Huajg as jgsahkgj ti dnnicpdky Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh2 D Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+ Gdnìe t`g trdakakh sgssaiks rgodtgs jargntoy ti sgntaiks ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+ Z`g Zrdakakh Huajg as ggkjgj tiedcaoadrazg t`g \gdng Nirps tgdn`gr trdakgr wat` t`g niktgkt ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo/ dkj ti ogdrk wdys ietrdakakh it`grs ak t`dt niktgkt+

Z`g Zrdakakh Huajg niksasts ie twi cdbir pdrts2 dk aktrijuntaik dkj t`g trdakakh sgssaik jgsahks+ Z`gaktrijuntaik jasnussgs vdraius dppoandtaiks eir t`g Zrdakakh Huajg dkj aknoujgs d sgt ie trdakgrs kitgs+ Gdn`

ie t`g trdakakh sgssaik jgsahks aknoujgs dk iutoakg ie t`g sgssaik/ d sgssaik podk dkj dttdn`cgkts+

Z`g Zrdakakh Huajg cdy fg usgj ak twi jaeegrgkt wdys2 4! ds d prgsgrvang ir aksgrvang trdakakh prihrdc eir\gdng Nirps Uiouktggrs wì `dvg fggk dssahkgj ti fg tgdn`gr trdakgrs/ ir 6! ds d cijgo eir aksgrvang

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trdakakh prihrdcs eir @ist Niuktry tgdn`grs+

Zrdakakh ie Zgdn`gr Zrdakgrs

Z`g Zrdakakh ie Zgdn`gr Zrdakgrs (prgsgrvang ir aksgrvang! as jgsahkgj ds d sax jdy/ aktgksavg prihrdcniksastakh ie 48 sgssaiks+ Z`g eiooiwakh as d sn`gcdtan cijgo ie t`g prihrdc+

Z`g sgssaiks ak t`g s`djgj fixgs einus ik t`g trdakakh ie tgdn`gr trdakgrs+ Z`g dac ie t`gsg sgssaiks as titrdak t`g \gdng Nirps Uiouktggr ti fg d cirg geegntavg tgdn`gr trdakgr+

Z`g sgssaiks ak t`g uks`djgj fixgs einus ik t`g t`giry dkj prdntando dppoandtaik ie fdsan gjundtaikdopraknapogs+ Z`g dac ie t`gsg sgssaiks as ti trdak t`g Uiouktggr ak t`gsg niktgkt drgds+

D trdakakh jgsahk eir tgdn`gr trdakgrs

Zrdakakh ie Zgdn`grs

Z`as Zrdakakh Huajg ndk dosi fg usgj ds d prihrdc eir t`g trdakakh ie `ist niuktry tgdn`grs+ Z`g uks`djgjsgssaiks dfivg ndk fg acpogcgktgj ds eiooiws2

Dk aktgksavg t`rggjdy niursg (sn`gcdtandooy iutoakgj fgoiw!/ D sax jdy prihrdc/ ir Xggmoy sgcakdrs `goj ivgr d sax wggm pgraij+

@iwgvgr acpogcgktgj/ t`g dac ie t`g prihrdc as ti uphrdjg d tgdn`grs ukjgrstdkjakh dkj prdntandodppoandtaik ie fdsan gjundtaikdo t`giry+

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Zrdakakh ie Zgdn`gr

Uiouktggrs sgrvakh ds tgdn`gr trdakgrs sìuoj usg tàs prihrdc ds d huajg/ wàn` ndk fg gdsaoy djdptgj ticggt spgnaean kggjs dkj satudtaiks+ Earst/ ae t`g tgdn`grs ti fg trdakgj mkiw oattog dfiut t`g niktgkt drgd fgakhprgsgktgj/ t`g Uiouktggr sìuoj usg t`g sgssaiks iutoakgj `grg ds d cijgo wàn` cdy fg gxpdkjgj+ Eirakstdkng/ Akstgdj ie jiakh Akstruntaikdo Ifbgntavgs ak ikg dkj d `doe ìurs/ gxpdkj at akti d t`rggìursgssaik2 ir nikjunt twi ir t`rgg sìrt sgssaiks ik Dppridn`gs ti Zgdnàkh ir Nodssriic ZgdnàkhZgn`kaqugs+

^gnikj/ Uiouktggrs trdakakh ìst niuktry tgdn`grs waoo kggj ti jgsahk t`gar iwk aktrijuntiry) gxpgntdtaikssgssaik dkj gvdoudtaiks+ Z`g sgssaiks ak t`g Zrdakakh Huajg drg spgnaeandooy jgsahkgj eir trdakakh \gdng

Nirps Uiouktggrs ti fg tgdn`gr trdakgrs+

ZVDAKGV^ KIZG^

Zrdakakh jgsahk

Z`g Zrdakakh Huajg as fdsgj ik sgvgrdo dssucptaiks+ Earst/ t`g Zrdakakh ie Zgdn`gr Zrdakgrs prihrdc `dsfggk jgsahkgj dkj wrattgk eir d ìcihgkgius dujagkng= \gdng Nirps Uiouktggrs/ doo ie wìc `dvg `djgxpgragkng ds tgdn`grs+ Qiu ds t`g trdakgr waoo `dvg ti cdmg djbustcgkts ak fit` akjavajudo sgssaiks dkj t`gtrdakakh jgsahk ae2

@ist niuktry kdtaikdos drg prgsgkt+ \rgsgrvang dkj aksgrvang Uiouktggrs drg fit` prgsgkt+ Uiouktggrs wì drg nikjuntakh eircdo dkj akeircdo tgdn`gr trdakakh prihrdcs drg fit` prgsgkt+ Z`g hriup as odrhgr ir scdoogr t`dk t`g 45 ti 6: pdrtanapdkts eir wàn` tàs prihrdc as jgsahkgj+

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^gnikj/ ds t`g trdakakh prihrdc as fdsgj ik Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh2 D Vgegrgkng Cdkudo/ at as dssucgj t`dt gvgrypdrtanapdkt waoo `dvg d nipy ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo wat` àc)`gr dt t`g trdakakh+

Zàrj/ fgndusg t`g trdakakh prihrdc as jgsahkgj ti fg usgj w`grgvgr \gdng Nirps Uiouktggrs drg sgrvakh dstgdn`gr trdakgrs/ at as acpirtdkt t`dt at fg djdptgj+ Qiu sìuoj usg nuoturdooy rgogvdkt gxdcpogs w`gkgvgrpissafog/ dkj niksajgr t`g cdtgrados oastgj ak gdn` sgssaik ds rgniccgkjdtaiks+ Qiu waoo ifvaiusoy fgrgstrantgj ti w`dtgvgr suppoags drg dvdaodfog/ si fg nrgdtavg+

Eiurt`/ t`g prihrdc as aktgksavg dkj jgsahkgj ti fg acpogcgktgj fy d cakacuc ie twi trdakgrs= t`rgg trdakgrs

drg rgniccgkjgj+ Frgdm tacgs dkj cgdo tacgs drg kit aknoujgj ak t`g prihrdc+

Eakdooy/ at as dssucgj t`dt dky trdakakh prihrdc waoo aknoujg ipgkakh dkj noisakh ngrgcikags/ dkj rgnrgdtaikdodkj gvgkakh gvgkts+ Z`gsg sìuoj fg podkkgj akniuktry fy fit` t`g trdakakh pdrtanapdkts dkj t`g prihrdcstdee+

Zrdakakh Zgn`kaqugs

Zi dssast t`g trdakgr/ gdn` sgssaik as wrattgk ak hrgdt jgtdao+ Kitgs ik ìw gdn` tgn`kaqug as prgsgktgj ak t`gniktgxt ie tàs trdakakh prihrdc drg privajgj+ Eurt`gr jgtdaos ik ìw ti acpogcgkt t`gsg tgn`kaqugs drgiutoakgj ak N`dptgr 4 ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo ukjgr Zrdakakh Zgn`kaqugs+ Ngrtdak tgn`kaqugs wàn` drg usgjcirg ergqugktoy t`dk it`grs drg àhòah`tgj fgoiw+

Ognturgttgs2 îcg sgssaiks niktdak sìrt ognturgstyog prgsgktdtaiks ie mgy niktgkt piakts+Vgniccgkjdtaiks eir w`dt t`g trdakgr sìuoj sdy jargntoy ti t`g pdrtanapdkts drg privajgj ak fioj prakt= doojargntaiks dkj kitgs nikngrkakh w`dt dntudooy `dppgks ak t`g trdakakh sgssaik drg ak rghuodr prakt+ Ji kit eggofiukj ti tàs+ Ae yiu eggo t`dt t`g ognturg kitgs ji kit eat yiur styog/ djdpt t`gc dkj sdy w`dt eggos cistniceirtdfog+ @iwgvgr/ fg surg ti nivgr gdn` ie t`g mgy niktgkt piakts t`dt drg prgsgktgj ak t`g irahakdoognturgttg+

^cdoo hriups2 Cdky ie t`g dntavatags drg jgsahkgj ti fg jikg ak scdoo hriups+ Fg surg t`dt t`g cgcfgrsàp iet`gsg hriups as nikstdktoy n`dkhakh+ Zàs ndk fg jikg ak d vdragty ie wdys+ Z`g gdsagst as fy niuktakh iee+ Aet`grg sìuoj fg eiur hriups/ t`g pdrtanapdkts niukt iee driukj t`g riic eric ikg ti eiur/ t`gk doo t`g kucfgrikgs drg ikg hriup/ t`g kucfgr twis dkit`gr/ gtn+ Zry ti usg d vdragty ie wdys ti eirc yiur scdoo hriups/sun` ds jrdwakh kdcgs eric d `dt+ Z`g piakt ti rgcgcfgr as t`dt/ fgndusg t`grg drg si cdky gxgrnasgsusakh scdoo hriup eircdtaiks/ usakh t`g sdcg pringss ti eirc hriups gdn` tacg ndk fgnicg tgjaius+

Frdakstircakh2 Dkit`gr cgtìj t`dt as usgj ergqugktoy t`riuhìut tàs prihrdc as frdakstircakh+Frdakstircakh as d usgeuo tgn`kaqug fgndusg at kit ikoy akviovgs gvgryikg ak t`g hriup/ fut hgkgrdtgs dvdragty ie ajgds dkj kgw wdys ie oiimakh dt dk assug ds wgoo+ X`gk nikjuntakh d frdakstirc sgssaik/rgcgcfgr2

Ajgds drg dnngptgj watìut qugstaik t`grg as ki rah`t ir wrikh+

Akjavajudo rgspiksgs drg kit jasnussgj uktao t`g frdakstircakh sgssaik as nicpogtg/ gxngpt eir nodraeandtaik+

Z`g trdakgr wratgs gxdntoy w`dt wds stdtgj/ gxngpt w`gk nikjgksakh vgry oikh rgspiksgs+ Vgspiksgs

sìuoj fg rgnirjgj/ kit rgaktgrprgtgj fy t`g trdakgr+

Qiu sìuoj dosi tdmg ndrg t`dt t`g frdakstircakh sgssaik aknoujgs doo t`g pdrtanapdkts/ kit ikoy t`g cist vindo+Ikg cgtìj ie jiakh tàs as ti earst `dvg gdn` pdrtanapdkt wratg sgvgrdo rgspiksgs ik d pagng ie pdpgr+ Z`gtrdakgr t`gk higs driukj t`g riic/ `dvakh doo t`g pdrtanapdkts rgdj w`dt t`gy writg/ gkniurdhakh djjataikdo/spiktdkgius rgspiksgs+

Odstoy/ sakng tàs as d Zrdakakh ie Zrdakgrs prihrdc/ at as nrunado t`dt yiu prdntang w`dt yiu prgdn`+ ^gssaikscust fg wgoo prgpdrgj dkj utaoazg d vdragty ie tgn`kaqugs+ Gkniurdhg t`g pdrtanapdkts ti stgp fdnm dkj oiim dtt`g prihrdc atsgoe t`riuh` jdaoy eircdtavg gvdoudtaiks+ Fg ipgk dkj waooakh ti `dvg yiur trdakakh styog irtgn`kaqugs gvdoudtgj+

X`dt eiooiws kiw drg t`g akjavajudo trdakakh sgssaik podks+ Zrdakakh as dk gxnatakh dkj rgwdrjakh djvgkturg+Gkbiy t`g prihrdc$

ZVDAKAKH ZGDN@GV ZVDAKGV^

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Zrdakakh hidos dkj ifbgntavgs

HIDO2 Z`g hido ie tàs trdakakh prihrdc as ti gk`dkng t`g smaoos dkj mkiwogjhg ie \gdng Nirps Uiouktggrssgrvakh ds Zgdn`gr Zrdakgrs+

IFBGNZAUG^2 Fy t`g gkj ie t`g trdakakh prihrdc t`g pdrtanapdkts waoo fg dfog ti2

Geegntavgoy usg Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh2 D Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+ Jasnuss t`g acpoandtaiks ie djuot ogdrkakh t`giry eir tgdn`gr trdakakh+

Jgsahk dk aksgrvang tgdn`gr trdakakh prihrdc+ Jgcikstrdtg t`g usg ie d vdragty ie trdakakh tgn`kaqugs+ Jasnuss ìw t`gy waoo aknirpirdtg sgssaiks ie tàs trdakakh prihrdc akti t`gar iwk wirm ds tgdn`gr trdakgrs+ Ajgktaey strdtghags eir eircakh nioodfirdtavg kgtwirms+

D ZVDAKAKH JGÂHK EIV ZGDN@GV ZVDAKGV^

Jdy ikg

^G^ÂIK 4 Z`g \gdng Nirps Uiouktggr ds d Zgdn`gr Zrdakgr

Zitdo Zacg2 4 4)6 ìurs

Ifbgntavgs2 Fy t`g gkj ie t`g sgssaik/ t`g pdrtanapdkts waoo fg dfog ti2

ajgktaey gdn` it`gr fy kdcg+ oast t`gar gxpgntdtaiks eir t`g trdakakh prihrdc+ nicpdrg dkj niktrdst t`g Dcgrandk gjundtaikdo systgc wat` t`dt ie t`g ìst niuktry+ ajgktaey t`g riog ie d \gdng Nirps tgdn`gr trdakgr+

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Cdtgrados2 s`ggts ie kgwsprakt dkj cdrmgrs eir gdn` hriup

f+ Jasnussaik 67 cakutgs

Detgr 6< cakutgs t`g hriups rghdt`gr+ Hiakh driukj t`g riic/ gdn` trdakgg sdys às)`gr kdcg/ dssahkcgktdkj satg ie pistakh+ X`gk doo `dvg aktrijungj t`gcsgovgs/ t`g oasts ie gxpgntdtaiks drg pistgj dkj gdn` hriupgxpodaks ats oast+ Z`g trdakgr t`gk jastrafutgs ti t`g trdakggs t`g trdakakh ifbgntavgs dkj jgsahk dkj jasnussgswat` t`g pdrtanapdkts dky cdbir jasnrgpdknags fgtwggk t`g gxpgntdtaik oasts dkj t`g prgpodkkgj trdakakhjgsahk+ Z`g trdakgr cdy sdy sicgtàkh oamg tàs ae dppripradtg2 Ak t`g fgdt ie doo wirojs gvgry trdakakh jgsahk as

fdsgj ik d nicprg`gksavg kggjs dssgsscgkt ie t`g oindo satudtaik+ Zàs wds kit pissafog ak iur ndsgfgndusg t`g trdakakh wds jgsahkgj stdtgdajg+ Zìuh` at waoo fg acpissafog ti rgjgsahk t`g gktarg trdakakhprihrdc/ gvgry dttgcpt waoo fg cdjg ti djjrgss yiur nikngrks jurakh t`g niursg ie t`g prihrdc+ Xg waoo usgt`g jdaoy gvdoudtaik sgssaik dkj yiur akeircdo eggjfdnm ds d wdy ie n`gnmakh ti sgg t`dt wg drg cggtakh yiurtrdakakh kggjs+ âkng tàs as yiur trdakakh prihrdc/ at as iur ìpg t`dt yiu waoo fit` gkbiy dkj ogdrk eric at+Eakdooy/ t`g trdakakh prihrdc hriukj ruogs (a+g+/ pukntudoaty/ prgpdrdtaik/ gtn+! drg iutoakgj dkj dhrggj upik+Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`g rgdsik eir oastakh gxpgntdtaiks as twieioj2 earst ti `gop t`g pdrtanapdkts rgdoazg t`dt t`gtrdakakh aknoujgs t`g tàkhs t`dt t`gy eggo t`gy kggj ti mkiw/ dkj sgnikj/ ti aknoujg t`g pdrtanapdkts ak t`gtrdakakh pringss+ Zàs odttgr piakt ndk fg rgndoogj jurakh t`g tàrj pdrt ie t`g dkjrdhihy ognturgttg (t`dt trdakakhas ogdrkgr ngktgrgj!+ Ae t`g trdakgr `ds jikg dk gxtgksavg oindo kggjs dssgsscgkt wat` t`g pdrtanapdkts prair tit`g trdakakh ir ae t`g pdrtanapdkts doo mkiw gdn` it`gr wgoo/ t`g earst twi dntavatags cah`t fg jikg ak d sìrtgkgjcdkkgr (pgr`dps ikoy d frdakstirc!+

Cdtgrados2 kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg/ trdakakh jgsahk dkj ifbgntavgs `dkjiuts

n+ Frdakstirc 6< cakutgs

Z`g hriup frdakstircs jaeegrgkngs dkj sacaodratags fgtwggk t`g W+^+ dkj ìst niuktry systgcs ie gjundtaik+

Fgeirg oiimakh dt tgdn`gr trdakakh/ ogts earst oiim dt sicg ie t`g jaeegrgkngs dkj sacaodratags fgtwggk t`gsystgc wg wgrg rdasgj ak/ dkj t`g ikg wg drg kiw wirmakh ak+ Z`g trdakgr t`gk tdpgs up d odrhg kgwspraktnicpdrdtavg gjundtaik n`drt+ Ds t`g hriup ieegrs rgspiksgs ti gdn` ie t`g piakts/ t`g trdakgr eaoos ak t`g n`drt/tdmgk eric pdhg 7 ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Xàog ikg trdakgr as wratakh t`g frdakstirc rgspiksgs up erikt/ t`g it`gr as nicpogtakh dsacaodr n`drt ak t`g fdnm ie t`g riic+ Zàs wdy gdn` ie t`g scdoo hriups waoo `dvg ats iwk n`drt+

Cdtgrados2 twi nicpdrdtavg gjundtaik wdoo n`drts/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

j+ ^cdoo hriups 67 cakutgs

X`gk t`g n`drt as nicpogtgj/ t`g pdrtanapdkts javajg akti twi hriups/ gdn` ikg wat` d trdakgr/ ti jasnuss t`gacpoandtaiks ie t`gsg jaeegrgkngs eir t`g \gdng Nirps Uiouktggr tgdn`gr trdakgr+ Tugstaiks t`g trdakgr cah`tusg ti spdrm t`g jasnussaik aknoujg2 Zàkm ie d tacg w`gk `dvg yiu fggk gspgnadooy erustrdtgj fy t`ggjundtaikdo systgc yiu drg wirmakh ak+ X`y wgrg yiu erustrdtgj dkj ìw jaj yiu rgsiovg t`g satudtaik9 Qiudrg ippisgj ti t`g Fdnndodurgdtg (


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Dttdn`cgkts

XDOO N@DVZ

D Nicpdrdtavg Dkdoysas ie Zwi Gjundtaik ^ystgcs

Dspgnt Wkatgj tdtgs @ist Niuktry

Nurranuouc Jgvgoipcgkt

Nurranuouc Niktgkt

Djcakastrdtavg ^trunturg

Gjundtaikdo Odjjgr)^trunturgGvdoudtaik

^tujgkt Dssgsscgkt

^tujgkt Djvdkngcgkt

hrdjg ti hrdjg pracdry

ti sgnikjdryDnngss ti GjundtaikViog ie Odkhudhg

Kdtaikdo)Ieeanado

Cit`gr Zikhug/ Earst/ ^gnikjCdtgrado Vgsiurngs

dvdaodfog ni Zgdn`grs)

^tujgktsNodssriic Gkvarikcgkt

^tyog ie prgsgktdtaik

\`ysando sgtup)vdragty

Dppridn` ti jasnapoakg

Kucfgr ie stujgkts

@dkjiut

ZVDAKAKH HIDO^ DKJ IFBGNZAUG^

HIDO2 Z`g hido ie tàs trdakakh prihrdc as ti gk`dkng t`g smaoos dkj mkiwogjhg ie \gdng Nirps Uiouktggrssgrvakh ds Zgdn`gr trdakgrs+

IFBGNZAUG^2 Fy t`g gkj ie t`g trdakakh prihrdc t`g pdrtanapdkts waoo fg dfog ti2

Geegntavgoy usg Zgdn`gr Zrdakakh2 D Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+ Jasnuss t`g acpoandtaiks ie djuot ogdrkakh t`giry eir tgdn`gr trdakakh+

Jgsahk dk aksgrvang tgdn`gr trdakakh prihrdc+ Jgcikstrdtg t`g usg ie vdragty ie trdakakh tgn`kaqugs+ Jasnuss ìw t`gy waoo aknirpirdtg sgssaiks ie tàs trdakakh prihrdc akti t`gar iwk wirm ds tgdn`gr trdakgrs+Ajgktaey strdtghags eir eircakh nioodfirdtavg kgtwirms+

@dkjiut

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D trdakakh jgsahk eir tgdn`gr trdakgrs

^gssaik 6 Djuot ogdrkakh

^gssaik iutoakg



jasnuss t`g fdsan praknapogs ie dkjrdhihy+

ajgktaey eiur jaeegrgkt ogdrkakh styogs ie djuots+ gvdoudtg t`g acpoandtaiks ie djuot ogdrkakh t`giry eir t`g tgdn`gr trdakgr+

Cdtgrados2 wdoo n`drts ie t`g t`giry ie dkjrdhihy/ ogdrkakh styog akvgktiry gxgrnasgs/ kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

Dntavatags2

6< cak Nriup Frdakstirc Z`g pdrtanapdkts frdakstirc dkj oast ik kgwsprakt w`dt t`gy tàkm t`g cdbirjaeegrgkngs drg fgtwggk tgdnàkh djuots dkj nàojrgk+

47 cak Ognturgttg

D sìrt tdom niktrdstakh t`g t`girags ie dkjrdhihy dkj pgjdhihy+

47 cak Jasnussaik

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X`dt wg `dvg jikg od nrgdtgj twi oasts t`dt àhòah`t sicg ie t`g fdsan jaeegrgkngs fgtwggk tgdnàkh nàojrgkdkj tgdnàkh djuots+ Z`g tgn`kando wirjs ti jastakhuas` t`gsg drg dkjrdhihy/ d tgrc t`dt cgdks djuotogdrkakh/ dkj pgjdhihy ir nàoj ogdrkakh+ Oiimakh dt iur oasts wg ndk fghak ti sgg sicg ie t`g jaeegrgkngsfgtwggk t`g twi+ Cdonioc Mkiwogs ak às fiim Z`g Cijgrk \rdntang ie Djuot Gjundtaik ajgktaeags eiur fdsannikngpts t`dt drg ngktrdo ti djuot ogdrkakh+ Z`g earst as sgoe nikngpt+ X`grgds t`g nàoj as jgpgkjgkt upiktìsg driukj à)`gr/ t`g djuot dnts dutikiciusoy ak rgodtaik ti it`grs+ Djuots drg ndpdfog ie fgakh sgoejargntgj/ ie fgakh dfog ti ajgktaey dkj drtanuodtg w`dt t`gy wdkt ti ogdrk ak jadoihug wat` t`g tgdn`gr+ Akpgjdhihy/ t`g tgdn`gr as ak d jargntakh rgodtaiksàp wat` t`g stujgkt= dkj ak djuot gjundtaik t`g tgdn`gr as ak d`gopakh rgodtaiksàp wat` t`g stujgkt+

Z`g sgnikj nikngpt as gxpgragkng+ Xat` nàojrgk/ gjundtaik as ietgk t`g ikgwdy trdksegr ie jdtd dkjakeircdtaik eric t`g tgdn`gr ti t`g stujgkt+ Zàs as kit dowdys dppripradtg eir t`g djuot ogdrkgr wì frakhs dwgdot` ie oaeg gxpgragkng dkj wasjic akti t`g ogdrkakh gkvarikcgkt+ Ak djuot gjundtaik/ t`g tgdn`gr as cirgietgk d ednaoatdtir ak d cutudo ogdrkakh gkvarikcgkt+ Z`grg as t`grgeirg d einus ik gxpgragktado cgtìjs sun` dsddoo hriup dntavatags/ riog podyakh/ pggr prgsgktdtaiks/ gtn+ Z`g janìticy fgtwggk tgdn`gr dkj stujgkt asrgpodngj fy d niccukaty ie ogdrkgrs dkj tgdn`grs+

Z`g tàrj nikngpt acpirtdkt eir djuot ogdrkakh nikngrks t`g stujgkts rgdjakgss ti ogdrk+ Ak trdjataiks2pgjdhihy/ t`g tgdn`gr jgnajgs w`dt t`g stujgkts kggj ti ogdrk sdj t`g nurranuouc as jgvgoipgj dpdrt erict`g ogdrkgr+ Ak dkjrdhihy tìuh`/ t`g ogdrkgr tdmgs d cun` cirg dntavg riog ak jgnajakh w`dt waoo fg tduh`tdkj w`gk+ Djuot gjundtaik as cirg ogdrkgr ngktgrgj+ Ds kitgj fgeirg/ djuots drg ietgk dfog ti ajgktaey w`dt

t`g ogdrkakh kggjs t`dt drasg eric t`gar sinado satudtaik drg+ Ak djuot gjundtaik+ at as acpirtdkt eir t`g djuotogdrkgr t`dt t`g niktgkt ie gjundtaikdo prihrdc as jargntoy rgodtgj ti fit` t`gar aktgrgsts dkj oaeg satudtaiks+

Odstoy/ t`grg as d jaeegrgkt iragktdtaik ti ogdrkakh eir t`g djuot+ Nàojrgk `dvg fggk nikjataikgj ti `dvg dsufbgntngktgrgj iragktdtaik ti ogdrkakh w`grgds djuots tgkj ti `dvg d cirg prifogc ngktgrgj iragktdtaik+Z`g jaeegrgkng as ikg ie targ pgrspgntavg+ Nàojrgk tgkj ti einus dttgktaik tiwdrjs t`g euturg w`grgds djuotsdrg nikngrkgj wat` t`g prgsgkt+ Zùs djuot ogdrkgrs drg aktgrgstgj ak ogdrkakh ìw ti siovg t`g prifogcs t`dtt`gy drg gxpgragknakh ak t`gar jdaoy oavgs+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`g aktgkt ie t`g ognturgttg as ti nogdroy dkj niknasgoy aktrijung t`g nikngpt ie dkjrdhihy dkjniktrdst at wat` pgjdhihy+ At as acpirtdkt t`dt t`g pdrtanapdkts drg nogdr dfiut t`g jaeegrgkngs/ eir ds tgdn`grtrdakgrs t`gy drg tgdnàkh djuots akeircdtaik t`dt as cgdkt ti `gop t`gc tgdn` nàojrgk+ Wsg t`g wdoo n`drt tigxpodak dkj gxpdkj t`g ognturgttg/ rgegrrakh fdnm ti t`g frdakstirc oast ir jrdwakh gxdcpogs eric t`g hriup+

Cdtgrados2 wdoo n`drts niktrdstakh dkjrdhihy dkj pgjdhihy/ tdpg

n+ Jasnussaik 4< cakutgs

Z`g pdrtanapdkts kiw rgodtg t`g dfivg t`giry ti t`gar iwk gxpgragkngs+ Zurk ti t`g pgrsik kgxt ti yiu dkjspgkj t`g kgxt tgk cakutgs tdomakh dfiut w`y at as acpirtdkt eir tgdn`gr trdakgrs ti `dvg dk ukjgrstdkjakh iet`gsg eiur fdsan dspgnts ie djuot ogdrkakh+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Ogt tàs fg d n`dtty tacg ds pgipog s`drg stirags wat` gdn` it`gr ak pdars+

j+ Ogdrkakh styogs gxgrnasg >< cakutgs

Z`g pdrtanapdkts rghdt`gr dkt t`g trdakgr jastrafutgs t`g ogdrkakh styogs gxgrnasg+ Gdn` pgrsik akjavajudooynicpogtgs t`g gxgrnasg dkj poits às)`gr rgsuots ik t`g dnnicpdkyakh hrdp`/ usakh cdrmgrs+ X`gk gvgryikg`ds eakas`gj/ doo t`g n`drts (watìut kdcgs! drg tdpgj ti t`g fidrj ak t`g erikt ie t`g riic+ Z`g hriup t`gkjasnussgs t`g rgsuots ie t`g gxgrnasg+

@grg yiu surprasgj wat` t`g rgsuots ie yiur n`drt9 Ae si/ w`y9 X`dt ji yiu kitang ds yiu oiim dt doo t`g n`drts jaspodygj up erikt9 X`y as at acpirtdkt eir fit` trdakgrs dkj ogdrkgrs ti fg dwdrg ie t`g javgrsaty ie ogdrkakh styogs9

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 At as acpirtdkt eir t`g trdakgr ti gcp`dsazg t`dt t`grg drg ki wrikh dkswgrs/ ir hiij ir fdjogdrkakh styogs+ Ki ikg styog as ak`grgktoy fgttgr t`dk dkit`gr+ Z`gy drg bust jaeegrgkt= dkj fgndusg t`gy drg

jaeegrgkt t`g trdakgr kggjs ti fg eogxafog ak irjgr ti niktakudooy djbust às)`gr trdakakh styog dkj dntavatags ticdtn` t`g javgrsg ogdrkakh styogs ie t`g trdakggs+ Ae tàs gxgrnasg `ds dorgdjy fggk usgj wat` t`g pdrtanapdktsjurakh t`g NVG^Z ir prgsgrvang trdakakh/ jasnuss `grg t`g eiur jaeegrgkt ogdrkakh styogs iutoakgj ak sgssaikeiur (pdhgs >:>7 ie t`g Zrdakakh Huajg dkj pdhg 8< ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+!

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Zdfog

^nirakh

Z`g eiur nioucks ie wirjs dfivg nirrgspikj ti t`g eiur rgdcakh styog sndogs2 NG/ VI/ DN/ dkj DM+ Zinicputg yiur sndog snirgs/ wratg yiur rdkm kucfgrs ak t`g fixgs fgoiw ikoy eir t`g jgsahkdtgj atgcs+ Eir

gxdcpog/ ak t`g t`arj niouck (DN!/ yiu wiuoj eaoo ak t`g rdkm kucfgrn yiu `dvg dssahkgj ti atgcs 6/ >/ :/ 7/0/ dkt 1+ Nicputg yiur sndog snirgs fy djjakh t`g rdkm kucfgrs eir gdn` sgt ie fixgs

^nirg atgcs

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jasnuss t`g dppoandfaoaty ie doo ie t`g dppridn`gs ti t`gar iwk tgdnàkh satudtaiks+ gvdoudtg t`gar iwk dppridn` ti tgdnàkh watàk t`g niktgxt ie t`g jaeegrgkt dppridn`gs+

^gssaik cdtgrados2 straps ie pdpgr wat` gdn` ie t`g dppridn`gs/ wiijgk fix ir stiio/ kgwsprakt/ tdpg/ cdrmgrs

Zrdakakh sgssaik

Dntavatags)\ringjurgs

d+ Akjavajudo wirm 7 cakutgs

Ak tàs sgssaik/ wg waoo oiim dt sicg ie t`g cdky dppridn`gs ti tgdnàkh dvdaodfog ti t`g tgdn`gr+ Zàkm eir dcakutg+ t`gk wratg jiwk twi ir t`rgg sgktgkngs jgsnrafakh yiur iwk dppridn` ti tgdnàkh= aknoujg yiurdssucptaiks ir fgoages dfiut ìw stujgkts ogdrk fgdt dkj w`dt yiu fgoagvg ti fg t`g riog ie t`g tgdn`gr ak t`ggjundtaikdo pringss+

Ogt t`g pdrtanapdkts tàkm dkj wratg eir sgvgrdo cakutgs+ X`gk t`gy drg eakas`gj/ tgoo t`gc ti put t`g pdpgrdwdy (ir noisg t`g kitgfiim! eir t`gy waoo usg tàs akeircdtaik odtgr ak t`g sgssaik+ Z`gk civg jargntoy akti t`gkgxt dntavaty+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`grg as ki jasnussaik ie tàs akjavajudo wirm+ At as cgdkt ti `dvg t`g pdrtanapdkts ajgktaey eirt`gcsgovgs/ fgeirg t`gy fghak ti rgvagw t`g it`gr dppridn`gs/ t`gar iwk fgoages dkj fadsgs+

f+ Viog pody >7 cakutgs

Kiw t`dt yiu `dvg tìuh`t dfiut yiur iwk dppridn` ti tgdnàkh/ wg waoo oiim dt t`g dppridn`gs iutoakgj akt`g rgegrgkng Cdkudo

4< cak @dvg dky ie yiu gvgr fggk ti Oikjik9 Ak @yjg \drm/ Oikjik/ t`grg as sicgtàkh ndoogj^pgdmgrs Nirkgr+ Dt ^pgdmgrs Nirkgr/ dkyikg ndk sdy dkytàkh ti t`g nriwj t`dt hdt`grst`grg ats t`g ì g ie t`g irahakdo sidp fix+ Qiu eakj t`g cist dcdzakh pgipog/ tdomakh dfiutt`g gdst dcdzakh tàkhs+ @goo/ tàs detgrkiik/ wg drg hiakh ti `dvg iur iwk ^pgdmgrs Nirkgr+

Z`g trdakgr t`gk javajgs t`g pdrtanapdkts akti gah`t scdoo hriups (pdarakh pgr`dps wat` t`gpgrsik sgdtgj kgxt ti t`gc!+ Gdn` hriup as havgk ikg ie t`g gah`t tgdnàkh dppridn`gsiutoakgj ak t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+ (cdmg d nipy ie t`g n`drt ak t`g dttdn`cgkts+ Nut at aktigah`t strapg/ si t`dt gdn` scdoo hriup as havgk ikoy t`g dppridn` t`gy waoo fg jgegkjakh+! Z`gydrg ti gdn` prgpdrg d ikg ti twi cakutg jgegksg ie t`gar cijgo ti fg prgsgktgj ti t`g titdohriup ( t`g nriwj hdt`grgj dt t`g pdrm!/ dkj nìsg ikg pgrsik ti jgoavgr at+ Z`g pdrtanapdktssìuoj fg fdsakh t`gar jgegksg ik t`g dssucptaiks niouck ie t`g n`drt+

6< cak Z`g trdakgr rghdt`grs t`g pdrtanapdkts dkj puts d wiijgk fix ir stiio ak t`g erikt ie t`g riic+Z`gk ikg detgr dkit`gr/ t`g pdrtanapdkts nicg eirwdrj dkj jgegkj t`gar dppridn`/ fgakh dsjrdcdtan ds t`gy was`+ Z`g it`gr pdrtanapdkts drg ti prgtgkj t`dt t`gy drg t`g nriwj hdt`grgjdriukj/ ndooakh iut suppirt ir nratanasc ie t`g vagw fgakh prgsgktgj+

7 cak Z`g trdakgr noisgs t`g riog pody fy sdyakh/ Gdn` dppridn` ti tgdnàkh as fit` usgeuo dkjjgegksafog ak ats iwk rah`t+ Kikg as fgttgr t`dk t`g it`gr/ dotìuh` ikg cdy fg cirgdppripradtg t`dk dkit`gr jgpgkjakh upik t`g niktgxt dkj t`g satudtaik+ Z`g tgdnàkhdppridn` nìsgk jgpgkjs ik cdky edntirs/ aknoujakh2

Zgdn`grs iwk styog dkj prgvaius trdakakh ^tujgkts ogdrkakh styogs \rgvaius ogdrkakh gkvarikcgkt ie stujgkts Kdturg ie sufbgnt cdttgr \àoisip`y ie snìio systgc Dvdaodfaoaty ie cdtgrados Nodss sazg dkj dhg

Kiw tdmg d pagng ie pdpgr dkj cdmg twi nioucks+ Dt t`g tip ie ikg wratg usgj fgeirg/ dt t`g tip ie t`g it`gr

kgvgr usgj+ Kiw hi jiwk t`riuh` t`g eadt ie dppridn`gs ik pdhgs 7:77 ak t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo/ dkjwratg ak t`g earst niouck t`g kdcgs ie tìsg dppridn`gs yiu tàkm yiu cdy `dvg usgj fgeirg ak yiur tgdnàkh+Ak t`g it`gr niouck/ wratg t`g kdcgs ie tìsg dppridn`gs yiu `dvg kgvgr usgj+ Z`g trdakgr havgs t`gpdrtanapdkts twi ir t`rgg cakutgs ti nicpogtg t`gar oasts+

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Cdtgrados2 akjavajudo kitgfiims ir pdpgr

Dttdn`cgkts

@DKJIWZ

Dppridn` Z`girast Dssucptaiks

Ipgrdkt F+E+^makkgr

Fdsgj ik fgoage t`dt ùcdk fg`dvair as

Nikjataikakh s`dpgj fy gxtgrkdo eirngs+ Zgdn`grs nikjataik stujgkt fg`dvair fy privajakhpisatavg dkj kghdtavg rgakeirngcgkt ti stujgkts+

Djvdkng Jdvaj Akeircdtaik sìuoj earst fg prgsgktgj ds

Irhdkazgr Dusufgo dk ivgrvagw ie d tipan ak t`g eirc ie d n`drt/ iutoakg ir jgsnraptaik wàn`privajgs d wìog panturg (dk djvdkng irhdkazgr!+ Gdn` suftipan ndk t`gk fgasiodtgj dkj stujagj ak cirg jgtdao+

Nikngpt Bgricg Mkiwogjhg ndk fg irhdkazgj driukj mgy

Dttdakcgkt Frukgr nikngpts+ Zgdn`grs gop stujgkts jgvgoip t`gar dfaoaty ti ogdrk dkj t akm dfiutnikngpts fy ajgktaeyakh dttrafutgs dkj gxdcpogs+

Akquary Van`drj ^tujgkts jgvgoip dfaoaty ti fuaoj

Zrdakakh ûn`cdk t`girags fy usakh t`g snagktaean cgtìj+ Zgdn`grs privajg stujgkts wat`puzzoakh gvgkts ti rgsiovg+ Z`gy `gop stujgkts ukjgrstdkj doo mkiwogjhg astgktdtavg+

Oghdoastan J+ Ioavgr B+^`dvgr

^tujgkts cust ogdrk ti pdrtanapdtg ak d jgcinrdtan sinagty+ Zgdn`grs usgînrdtan ir nikeriktdtaikdo cgtìj ti gkniurdhg stujgkts ti ajgktaey pufoanpioany assugs dkj jgegkj t`gar pisataiks+

înado ^drgkg âcuodtaik ie rgdoastan oaeg gvgkts ak d

âcuodtaik Fiininm niktrioogj gkvarikcgkt privajgs stujgkts wat t`g ippirtukaty ti gxpgragkngsinado pringssgs dkj t`gar iwk rgdntaiks ti t`gc

^ykgntans XaooadcHirjik

Nrgdtavaty ndk fg tduh`t t`riuh` hriup dntavatags wàn` usg cgtdpìr/ dkdoihyjgegrrgj bujhgcgkt dkj gcitaikdo rgspiksgs ti siovg prifogcs ir nrgdtgajgds+

Kikjargntavg NdroVihgrs

Ak dk gkvarikcgkt w`grg stujgkts drg trustgj/ prazgj dkj gkniurdhgj tigxprgss t`gar eggoakhs/ stujgkts ndk jgeakg t`gar iwk ogdrkakh kggjs dkj ajgktaeyt`g cist cgdkakheuo strdtghags eir rgdnàkh t`gc+ Zgdn`gr usgs aktgrvagwtgn`kaqugs ti huajg stujgkts tiwdrj sgoergdoazdtaik+

^dcpog Dppoandtaiks Niksajgrdtaiks

\rihrdccgj akstruntaik pdnmdhgs usgj ak Niccukandtgs akeircdtaik

odkhudhg odfirdtirags2 Gdn` tacg stujgkts Zgdn`grngktgrgj

nicpogtg d sgktgkng nirrgntoy t`gy civg ik= Dky dhg/ sufbgnt

aknirrgnt dkswgrs rgquarg rgpgtataik uktao Vgoadkng ik prihrdccgj podkkakh

nirrgnt dkswgrs drg havgk+

D faioihy tgdn`gr havgs stujgkts d n`drt ie Niccukandtgs akeircdtaik

t`g tdxikicy ie t`g podkt edcaoy dkj ats Zgdn`grngktgrgj

sufhriups+ `g t`gk ognturgs civakh eric Dky dhg/ sufbgnt

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fdsan ti cirg nicpogx dspgnts ie gdn` hriup+ Vgoadkng ik ognturg

D cdt` tgdn`gr aktrijung+ t`g nikngpts ie Niccukandtgs akeircdtaik

oakg dkj podkg+ tujgkts dkswgr ygs dkj ki icgw`dt Zgdn`grngktgrgj

qugstaiks uktao t`gy ndk ajgktaey t`g Dky dhg/ sufbgnt

gssgktado dttrafutgs ie gdn` nikngpt dkj Vgoadkng ik qugstaikakh/ gxpodkdtaik

gxpodak ats ruogs+

D snagkng tgdn`gr prgsgkts stujgkts wat` d Zgdn`gs pringss ie dnquarakhakeircdtaik

puzzog2 w`gk twi oaquajs drg nicfakgj t`gar

titdo vioucg jgnrgdsgs+ tujgkts hdt`gr icgw`dt tgdn`grngktgrgj

jdtd/ eirc dk ypit`gsas/ try ti privg ir Dky dhg/ gspgnadooy usgj eir kdturdodkj sinado snagkng

jasprivg at dkj eircuodtg d t`giry dfiut t`g

oaquajs+

D sinado stujags tgdn`gr prgsgkts d ndsg2 Niccukandtgs sinado vdougs

Xàn` odkhudhg sìuoj fg t`g kdtaikdo Zgdn`grngktgrgj

odkhudhg9 tujgkts hriup t`gcsgovgs akti Djiogsngkts)djuots/ sinado stujags/navans

tìsg ak edvir dkj tìsg ippisgj/ jgfdtg t`g

assugs dkj ajgktaey nikeoantakh vdougs+

Ak t`g Oaeg Ndrggr hdcg stujgkts dssucg Zgdn`gs akeircdtaik)vdougs

t`g riog ie eantataius pgrsiks/ cdmg ndrggr icgw`dt tgdn`grngktgrgj

dkj edcaoy jgnasaiks dkj gxpgragkng t`g Djiogsngkts)djuots/ tipans akviovakhaktgrdntaik

niksgqugkngs dt vdraius aktgrvdos+

^tujgkts drg dsmgj ti akvgkt d kgw tiio eir Gk`dkngs pgrsikdo hriwt`

podktakh+ Z`gy frdakstirc d oast ie ifbgnts icgw`dt stujgktngktgrgj

oamg t`g tiio/ acdhakg t`gcsgovgs fgnicakh Dky dhg/ dky sufbgnt eir t`gprifogcsiovakh/ kgw Ajgds/ nrgdtavg

wratakh

tiio/ nicfakg ippisatg dttrafutgs ti

jgsnrafg t`g tiio dkj suhhgst kgw jgsahks+

D tgdn`gr nikngrkgj fy stujgkts odnm ie Eir pgrsikdo hriwt`

aktgrgst kghitadtgs wirm niktrdnts wat` tujgktngktgrgj

`gr stujgkts+ ^`g cggts wat` gdn` stujgkt ti jasnuss t`garogdrkakh podks/ rgkghitadtgs dkj dssasts stujgkts ak dsgoegvdoudtaik eiooiwakh t`g jdys wirm+

Djiogsngkts)djuots/ stujgktrgspiksafaoaty eir sufbgnt

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^gssaik : Nàoj dkj djiogsngkt ogdrkakh

^gssaik iutoakg



jasnuss t`g fdsan nikngpts ie nihkatavg dkj deegntavg jgvgoipcgkt+ ajgktaey jaeegrgkt hriupag/ strdtghags ak t`g nodssriic+ oast eavg ogdrkakh strdtghags t`dt gcgrhg eric t`g ndsg stujy+

Cdtgrados2 kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg/ nihkatavg dkj deegntavg jicdak wdoo n`drts/ t`rgg jgnms ie ndrjs/ ndsgstujy `dkjiuts/ jgvgoipcgktdo prieaog `dkjiuts/ tgk ajgktando ifbgnts/ t`rgg hodssgs (ikg tdoogr dkj kdrriwgrt`dk t`g it`gr twi!/ d patn`gr ie wdtgr

Dntavatags2

4< cak Ang frgdmgr

Z`g pdrtanapdkts jrdw t`gar dkswgrs ti ìw t`gy tàkm nàojrgk ogdrk+

47 cak Ognturgttg

Z`g trdakgr havgs d sìrt tdom ik t`g jaeegrgkt wdys nàojrgk ogdrk/ wat` spgnado gcp`dsas ik t`g nihkatavgjicdak+

47 cak Jasnussaik

Z`g trdakgr ogdjs d jasnussaik ie t`g cdbir piakts ie t`g ognturgttg+

:< cak Ndsg stujy

Z`g pdrtanapdkts cggt ak scdoo hriups ti rgvagw t`g deegntavg jicdak ie nàoj ogdrkakh t`riuh` d ndsg stujy+

4< cak Hdcg

Z`g pdrtanapdkts pody d hdcg t`dt gcp`dsazgs assugs ak pgrngptudo tàkmakh+

Ivgrvagw2 Z`g earst tàkh d tgdn`gr kggjs ti gxdcakg ak t`g gjundtaikdo pringss as ìw nàojrgk dkjdjiogsngkts ogdrk+ At as acpirtdkt ti niksajgr ogdrkakh prgegrgkngs dkj nihkatavg/ deegntavg/ dkj psynìcitirjgvgoipcgkt/ si t`dt t`g tgdn`gr ndk jgvgoip strdtghags eir jgsahkakh dppripradtg ogdrkakh gxpgragkngs ticggt t`g kggjs ie t`g stujgkts+

Z`g earst `doe ie t`g sgssaik as d ognturg dkj jasnussaik ik t`g nihkatavg jicdak/ gcp`dsazakh t`g wirm ie

\adhgt dkj Frukkgr+ Z`g sgnikj `doe ie t`g sgssaik as d ndsg stujy/ wàn` àhòah`ts cdbir ogdrkakh assugs akt`g deegntavg jicdak+ Z`g sgssaik gkjs wat` d hdcg/ wàn` jgcikstrdtgs gxpgragktadooy t`g jaeeanuotags iecaxgj pgrngptudo acdhgs+


jasnuss t`g fdsan nikngpts ie nihkatavg dkj deegntavg jgvgoipcgkt+ ajgktaey jaeegrgkt hriupakh strdtghags ak t`g nodssriic+ oast eavg ogdrkakh strdtghags t`dt gcgrhg eric t`g ndsg stujy+

^gssaik cdtgrados2 kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg/ nihkatavg dkj deegntavg jicdak wdoo n`drts/ t`rgg jgnms ie ndrjs/ndsg stujy `dkjiuts/ jgvgoipcgktdo prieaog `dkjiuts/ tgk ajgktando ifbgnts/ t`rgg hodssgs (ikg tdoogr dkjkdrriwgr t`dk t`g it`gr twi!/ d patn`gr ie wdtgr


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d+ Ang frgdmgr 4< cak

Eiur fodkm s`ggts ie kgwsprakt/ gdsaoy dnngssafog/ sìuoj fg pistgj driukj t`g trdakakh riic+ Gdn` s`ggt `dsd sgktgkng wrattgk dt t`g tip2

Nàojrgk ogdrk fgst w`gk t`gy +++ D nàojs pgrngptudo prgegrgkng cah`t fg +++ Dk gcitaik t`dt cah`t deegnt ogdrkakh as +++ D nàoj wì `ds jaeeanuoty wratakh cah`t +++

Z`g trdakgr havgs gdn` pdrtanapdkt d cdrmgr dkj sdys/ Ik t`g wdoos drg eiur pagngs ie kgwsprakt gdn` `dvakh djaeegrgkt aknicpogtg sgktgkng Zdmg yiur cdrmgrs dkj jrdw yiur rgspiksg ti gdn` ie tìsg eiur sgktgkngsZàs as kit ti cgdsurg yiur drtastan dfaoatags fut ikoy eir us ti hgkgrdtg ds cdky ajgds ds pissafog \ogdsg tiksìoj fdnm fg ds nrgdtavg ds yiu ndk+

Z`g trdakgr sìuoj gkniurdhg jasnussaik dkj cijgo d rgodxgj dkj euk styog Fg surg pdrtanapdkts jrdwsicgtàkh ik gdn` ie t`g eiur s`ggts X`gk t`gy eakas`/ t`gy rgturk ti t`gar sgdts dkj oiim dt doo t`g nrdvakhs+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Zàs gxgrnasg as kit cgdkt ti akatadtg d hriup jasnussaik/ fut ti akstgdj gkdfog t`g pdrtanapdktsti rgdoazg t`gar fadsgs dfiut ìw nàojrgk ogdrk Jrdwakhs sìuoj fg oget up si t`dt t`gy ndk fg rgegrrgj tijurakh t`g sgssaik ae kgngssdry

Cdtgrados2 kgwsprakt s`ggts/ cdrmgrs ir nrdyiks/ tdpg

Oiim dt t`g jrdwakhs yiu bust nicpogtgj+ X`dt ti yiu kitang dfiut t`gc9 Ds wg ndk sgg/ t`grg drg cdkyjaeegrgkt wdys ie oiimakh dt t`g wdy nàojrgk ogdrk ^tujags ie nàoj dkj djiogsngkt ogdrkakh t`giry aknoujg2

jgvgoipcgktdo stdhgs pgrngptudo systgc akeircdtaik pringssakh dkj ogdrkakh styogs/ dkj it`gr niksajgrdtaiks aknoujakh gkvarikcgktdo jaeegrgkngs (sun` ds nuoturdo dkj sinado kircs/ t`g p`ysandogkvarikcgkt ie t`g nodssriic! dkj hriupakh+

Z`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo jasnussgs t`gsg tipans ak hrgdt jgtdao/ si eir kiw/ wg waoo frageoy rgvagw sicg ie t`gcdbir piakts dkj t`gk `dvg d jasnussaik dfiut yiur rgdntaiks ti t`gc

Ogts oiim earst dt t`g t`giry ie jgvgoipcgktdo stdhgs+ Z`gsg drg dssinadtgj wat` t`rgg jicdaks ie t`g ogdrkakhpringss2 nihkatavg/ deegntavg/ dkj psynìcitir Xì ndk rgcgcfgr w`dt t`g nihkatavg jicdak as9 (Z`gnihkatavg jicdak gknicpdssgs t`g tìuh`t pringssgs usgj ogdrkakh ! X`dts t`g deegntavg jicdak9(gcitaikdo jgvgoipcgkt dkj eggoakh! Dkj t`g psynìcitir jicdak9 (t`g p`ysando gcpoiycgkt ie t`g fijyjurakh t`g ogdrkakh pringss!

Ie t`g t`rgg/ t`g nihkatavg jicdak `ds rgngavgj d hrgdt jgdo ie dttgktaik fy gjundtaikdo psynìoihast+ Zàs asodrhgoy jug ti t`g ednt t`dt gdst gjundtaikdo systgcs strgss t`g dnquasataik ie mkiwogjhg ivgr t`g sinado/gcitaikdo dkj p`ysando jgvgoipcgkt ie t`g nàoj+ Zàs jigs kit sggk t`dt deegntavg dkj psynìcitirjgvgoipcgkt sìuoj fg ahkirgj/ cgrgoy t`dt t`gy `dvg fggk havgk ogss dttgktaik ak t`g oatgrdturg t`dk t`g

nihkatavg dspgnts+

Xg drg hiakh ti oiim dt t`g wirm ie twi cdbir gjundtaikdo t`girasts+ Z`g earst/ Bgdk \adhgt/ d ^wasspsynìoihast/ privajgj cun` ie t`g t`girgtando erdcgwirm ik wàn` wg nurrgktoy fdsg iur ukjgrstdkjakh ienàoj nihkatavg jgvgoipcgkt+ Fdsgj ik às rgsgdrn`/ wàn` eirwdrj ik cgktdo hriwt` dkj jgvgoipcgkt/\adhgt suhhgsts hgkgrdo tacg pgraijs (oiisgoy dssinadtgj wat` dhgs! ak d nàojs oaeg w`gk jaeegrgkt stdhgs iejgvgoipcgkt drg cist oamgoy ti innur+ Fg prgsgkts t`gsg stdhgs ak twi ogvgos/ t`g prgoihando dkj t`g oihando+

Z`g prgoihando stdhg niksasts ie sgksiracitir ipgrdtaiks dkj prgipgrdtaikdo tìuh`t+ ^gksira citiripgrdtaiks prgjicakdtg eric fart` ti dpprixacdtgoy t`g dhg ie twi+ Z`g nàoj as ak d prgvgrfdo stdhg dkjfdsgs às)`gr pgrngptaiks ie t`g wiroj ik ifsgrvdtaiks+ Cun` ie w`dt t`g nàoj ukjgrstdkjs as sggk t`riuhàcatdtaik ie pdrgkts dkj it`grs wì deegnt às)`gr oaeg+ Z`g nàoj jgvgoips dt t`g sgksiracitir stdhg fy dntakh

ik t`g gkvarikcgkt dkj gstdfoasàkh pdttgrks eir t`g geegntavg dnquasataik ie mkiwogjhg dkj d sgksg ie t`gwiroj+

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Jurakh t`g prgoihando stdhg/ t`g nàoj rgdn`gs d piakt ie nikngptudo jgvgoipcgkt t`dt gkdfogs àc)`gr ti fghakspgdmakh dkj jgvgoipakh it`gr nihkatavg dkj sinado smaoos+ Ikg cah`t ifsgrvg nàojrgk ak t`g sgksiracitirstdhg2

cdmakh siukjs rgdntakh ikoy ti t`gar accgjadtg gkvarikcgkt acatdtakh pdrgkts hgsturgs/ siukjs dkj civgcgkt/ dkj/ dntakh ak dk ghingktran cdkkgr+

Eir gxdcpog2 Z`g nàoj jigs kit ukjgrstdkj t`dt eiij as fgakh prgpdrgj eir àc)`gr fut nrags fgndusg eiij askit accgjadtgoy prgsgkt+

Z`g prgipgrdtaikdo stdhg (dpprixacdtg dhgs2 6 8! as jgeakgj ds t`g Zacg w`gk t`g nàoj as dfog tinikngptudoazg dkj usg rgprgsgktdtaik ak tìuh`t= ds ippisgj ti t`g `dkjs ik iragktdtaik ak t`g sgksiracitirstdhg+ Zàs as gspgnadooy gvajgkt ak fg`dvair sun` ds2

^pimgk odkhudhg2 t`g usg ie wirjs ti rgprgsgkt ifbgnts wat` gdn` ifbgnt fghakkakh ti tdmg ik ats iwkjgeakataik+

Jgegrrgj acatdtaik2 t`g dfaoaty/ ti acatdtg eric cgciry sicgtàkh t`dt as kit prgsgkt+

^ycfioan pody2 t`g usg ie dk ifbgnt ti rgprgsgkt dkit`gr ifbgnt+ (g+h+/ d pagng ie wiij ir stikg ndkrgprgsgkt dk dkacdo/ d siojagr/ d vgànog/ gtn+!+

Jrdwakh2 t`g dfaoaty ti rgnrgdtg/ ak d jrdwakh ir smgtn`+ sicgtàkh t`g nàoj `ds gxpgragkngj+

Cgktdo acdhgs2 t`g dfaoaty ti gstdfoas` cgktdo jrdwakhs dkj stirg aktgrkdoazgj acdhgs ak t`g cakj+

Dkit`gr acpirtdkt dspgnt ie t`g prgipgrdtaikdo stdhg as t`g sinadoazdtaik ie fg`dvair+ Dt tàs stdhg ak t`gsinadoazdtaik pringss t`g nàoj aj civakh eric ghingktran/ kiksinado fg`dvair ti niccukandtavg/ sinadofg`dvair+

Z`g tgdn`gr sìuoj fg dwdrg t`dt prair ti t`g dhg ie sgvgk ir gah`t/ d nàoj cdy `dvg jaeeanuoty wat` ngrtdaknihkatavg dntavatags+ Z`gsg jaeeanuotags aknoujgj2

Zrdkseircdtaik2 t`g dfaoaty/ ti eiooiw sgqugkng ir stgp fy stgp pringjurgs+ Gdn` pagng ie dk ipgrdtaik as sggkakjgpgkjgktoy+ Zdmg iut d pgknao ir cdrmgr/ ìoj at uprah`t ik d jgsm ir tdfog/ dkj ogt at edoo+

Z`g nàoj cah`t `dvg d prifogc ajgktaeyakh w`dt `dppgkgj+ @g)s`g cdy ikoy ajgktaey t`g pgknao ds fgakhvgrtando ir ìraziktdo+ D prgipgrdtaikdo nàoj ikoy jastakhuas` d fgtwggk tìsg twi pisataiks ie t`g pgknao/watìut rgnihkazakh t`g pringss ie rgogdsakh t`g pgknao eric cy eakhgrtap dkj ogttakh at edoo+

Jgngktrdtaik2 t`g dfaoaty ti einus ik d fridj rdkhg ie pgrngptudo akeircdtaik ir dspgnts ie dk gvgkt+ Ak tàstrdksataikdo pgraij+ t`g nàoj cdy ikoy fg dfog ti ngktgr ir einus ik d oacatgj dciukt ie pgrngptaiks wat` kinihkatavg gvdoudtaik+ Z`g trdakgr piakts ti d pagng ie noitàkh dkj dsms sgvgrdo pdrtanapdkts ti jgsnrafg t`ghdrcgkt+ \rgipgrdtaikdo nàojrgk cdy ikoy ngktgr ir einus ik ikg ie t`g pripgrtags (nioir/ s`dpg/ sazg/

futtiks/ gtn+! t`dt yiu cgktaikgj+

Vgvgrsafaoaty2 t`g dfaoaty ti ukjgrstdkj d rgvgrsg dnt ir pringjurg+ Z`g trdakgr tdmgs tgk ajgktando ifbgnts dkjpodngs t`gc ak twi riws ie eavg ie gqudo ogkht`+ Z`gk ikg ie t`g riws ie ifbgnts as ogkht`gkgj fy civakh t`gifbgnts eurt`gr dpdrt+ Doo t`g pdrtanapdkts sìuoj fg dfog ti sgg tàs+ Nàojrgk kah`t `dvg d prifogcukjgrstdkjakh t`dt t`g kucfgr ie ifbgnts `ds rgcdakgj t`g sdcg gvgk tìuh` t`gy `dvg watkgssgj t`gtgdn`gr civakh t`g ifbgnts+ Z`gy waoo sacpoy sgg t`dt ikg riw as oikhgr t`dk t`g it`gr+ î rgvgrsafaoaty cgdkst`dt t`g nàoj ndkt rgvgrsg cgktdooy dk/ dntaik t`dt `g)s`g `ds watkgssgj+

Niksgrvdtaik2 t`g dfaoaty ti nikngptudoazg t`dt ifbgnts dkj qudktatags cdy n`dkhg ak d ikg wdys fut rgcdakt`g sdcg ak it`grs (a+g+ niksgrvdtaik ie kucfgrs/ drgd/ dkj cdss!+ Zdmakh d patn`gr dkj d hodss/ t`g trdakgrtdmgs twi jaeegrgkt sazgj hodssgs dkj eaoos gdn` wat` t`g sdcg dciukt ie wdtgr+ Xàn` hodss `ds cirg wdtgr ak

at9 gvgk tìuh` t`g nàoj `ds sggk t`g sdcg dciukt ie wdtgr piurgj akti gdn` hodss/ `g)s`g waoo typandooytàkm t`dt t`grg as cirg wdtgr ak t`g tdoogr/ kdrriwgr hodss fgndusg t`g wdtgr ogvgo sìws àh`gr+

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Z`g sgnikj ogvgo/ t`g oihando stdhg/ jgsnrafgs t`g nàoj ds usakh earst niknrgtg dkj t`gk eircdo ipgrdtaiks+Jurakh t`g niknrgtg ipgrdtaiks stdhg (dhgs 844!/ t`g nàoj g rgdsikakh pringssgs fgnicg oihando dkjoihando tìuh`t pringssgs drg dppoagj ti prifogcs+ Zàs as d n`dkhg eri+ t`g strantoy pgrngptudo jastakntaiks t`dtwgrg jasnussgj ak t`g prgipgrdtaikdo stdhg+ Z`g nàoj fghaks ti jgngktgr às)`gr tàkmakh dkj fridjgkspgrngptaiks si t`dt t`g prifogc ie trdkseircdtaik/ niksgrvdtaik/ ngktrdtaik/ dkj rgvgrsafaoaty ndk fg siovgj+ Aet`g nàoj `ds d nikeoant fgtwggk pgrngptaik dkj rgdsik/ t`g nàoj waoo kiw cdmg bujhgcgkts ik rgdsik+

îcg ie t`g n`drdntgrastans ie d niknrgtg tàkmgr drg2

Nodssaeandtaik2 t`g dfaoaty ti spiktdkgiusoy hriup ifbgnts fy ikg dttrafutg/ t`gk sàet ti dkit`gr dttrafutg dkjrghriup t`g dnkg ifbgnts+ Z`g trdakgr `dkjs iut t`rgg jgnms ie ndrjs ti sgvgrdo pdrtanapdkts/ gtn`gr ds hriupsir ds akjavajudos+ @aoo gdn` ie yiu kiw hriup t`gsg ndrjs9 Zàs sìuoj ikoy tdmg dfiut d cakutg+ At as kitkgngssdry t`dt t`gy hriup doo t`g ndrjs/ ikoy t`dt t`gy fghak/ si t`dt t`g hriupakh pdttgrk t`gy `dvg nìsgk asnogdr+ @iw jaj yiu hriup t`g ndrjs9 Dnnirjakh ti nioir9 ti suat9 ti kucfgr9 D prgipgrdtaikdo nàoj kah`t fgdfog ti hriup fy ikg dttrafutg nioir/ eir gxdcpog+ Fut ak t`g niknrgtg ipgrdtaiks stdhg/ t`g nàoj od sggakht`dt t`grg drg cdky wdys ti ukjgrstdkj t`g sdcg ifbgnt ir ajgd+

Nodss aknousaik2 t`g dfaoaty ti ukjgrstdkj dkj niirjakdtg/ ak d àgrdrnàdo sgksg/ pdrt ti wìog rgodtaiksàps+Z`g trdakgr jrdws ir jaspodys tàs panturg2

@grg/ d nàoj as prgsgktgj wat` 4< friwk wiijgk fgdjs dkj twi wàtg wiijgk fgdjs+ Ae dsmgj/ Drg t`grg

cirg wiijgk fgdjs ir friwk fgdjs9/ t`g prgoihando nàoj waoo typandooy dkswgr t`dt t`grg drg cirg friwkfgdjs/ jastakhuasàkh fgtwggk friwk dkj wàtg KIZ t`dt wàtg dkj friwk fgdjs drg doo wiijgk+ Ak t`goihando stdhg ie niknrgtg ipgrdtaiks/ t`g nàoj fghaks ti sgg t`dt fgdjs `dvg twi pripgrtags/ nioir dkjcdtgrado+

^gradtaik t`g dfaoaty ti irjgr tàkhs earst/ sgnikj/ tàrj/ gtn+

Niksgrvdtaik2 t`g ukjgrstdkjakh t`dt kucfgrs rgcdak t`g sdcg gvgk ae ipgrdtaiks (-/ ! n`dkhg (tàs ndk fgdppoagj ti qudktaty/ wgah`t/ vioucg/ ogkht`!+

Jurakh t`g niknrgtg ipgrdtaiks stdhg/ t`g nàoj fghaks ti civg akti cirg sinado fg`dvair/ fgnicakh ogssghingktran dkj gvg dnngptakh ie it`grs piakts ie vagw dkj jaeegrgkngs+

Z`g gjundtaikdo acpoandtaiks eir tàs stdhg aknoujg2 t`g nàoj d dfaoaty ti rgnihkazg tacg dkj spggj/ ndusdoaty/nodssaeyakh dkj t`g irjgrakh ie ifbgnts dkj ajgds+ Z`g tgdn`gr as n`doogkhgj ti aknirpirdtg cirg nicpogxajgds dkj rgodtaiksàps akti ogssiks si ds ti dooiw t`g nàoj ti akatadtg prifogc siovakh+

Ak t`g sgnikj stdhg eircdo ipgrdtaiks (dpprixacdtg dhgs2 44 47 ir iojgr!/ t`g nàoj )djiogsngkt fghakssiovakh prifogcs dkj usakh nicpogx rgdsikakh smaoos+ Zàs as t`g fghakkakh ie t`g djuot tìuh`t pringssgs dkjt`g akjavajudo as eakg tukakh às)`gr dfaoaty ti nikerikt dfstrdntaik dkj dkdoysas+ Zàs stdhg as inndsaikdooyfgyikj t`g rgdn` ie dk akjavajudo jgpgkjakh ik t`g gkvarikcgktdo/ p`ysando nihkatavg ir gcitaikdo nikstrdakts`g)s`g gxpgragkngs+ Eir gxdcpog psynìoihasts `dvg gstacdtgj t`dt `doe t`g pipuodtaik ie t`g W+^+ cdy kgvgrrgdn` tàs stdhg ir jgvgoip eircdo ipgrdtaiks nicpogtgoy/ rgcdakakh dt t`g niknrgtg ipgrdtaiks stdhg ir ak t`gtrdksataikdo p`dsg+

îcg ie t`g n`drdntgrastans ie d eircdo tàkmgr drg2

\rifdfaoaty2 t`g dfaoaty ti jgvgoip rgodtaiksàps fgtwggk nikearcgj dkj pissafog ndsgs ir satudtaiks+

Nirrgodtaiks2 t`g dfaoaty ti niknoujg t`dt t`grg as ir as kit d ndusdo rgodtaiksàp ak dk gvgkt dkj t`g dfaoaty tijrdw akegrgkngs eric jaeegrgkt vdradfogs+

Nicfakdtaiks2 t`g dfaoaty ti hgkgrdtg pissafog nicfakdtaiks ie ajgds dkj)ir sioutaiks ti prifogcs+

\ripirtaikdo rgdsikakh2 t`g dfaoaty ti jasnivgr t`g gqudoaty ie t`g twi rdtais wàn` eirg d pripirtaik+

Niksgrvdtaik2 t`g dfaoaty ti jgjung dkj vgraey niksgrvdtaik eric acpoagj niksgqugkngs+

Ak hgkgrdo wàog t`g niknrgtg tàkmgr as ukdfog ti hi fgyikj t`g havgk ti niksajgr ndusg dkj geegnt`ypit`gsazg ir dkdoyzg gxpgragkng t`g pgrsik wì as ipgrdtakh ak t`g eircdo ipgrdtaiks stdhg a+ dfog ti rgeogntdfiut às)`gr tìuh`ts dkj eggoakhs dkj sgg sioutaiks ti nratando prifogc+

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\adhgts t`giry `ds fggk cun` jgfdtgj ak fit` Zàrj Xiroj dkj jgvgoipgj kdtaiks+ Z`gsg stdhgs cdy kitinnur gxdntoy ds prgsnrafgj fy \adhgt fut às prgsgktdtaik cdy sgrvg ds d usgeuo rgegrgkng piakt eir tgdn`grsti gxdcakg t`gar iwk stujgkts jgvgoipcgkt dkj jgvgoip dppripradtg tgdnàkh strdtghags+

Dkit`gr t`girast wì ieegrs aksah`t akti jgvgoipcgktdo t`giry as Bgricg ^+ Frukgr+ @as wirm eiooiws \adhgtrdt`gr noisgoy+ Frukgr jgsnrafgs t`g eiooiwakh t`rgg prihrgssavg cijgs ie rgprgsgktdtaik ie t`g wiroj2

Gkdntavg2 t`g nàoj g aktgrdntaik wat` ifbgnts ak às)`gr wiroj (sacaodr ti \adhgts sgksiracitir stdhg!+

Anikan2 t`g nàojs usg ie sycfios/ acdhgs/ dkj rgprgsgktdtaik+ Z`g nàoj as dfog ti rgnrgdtg d satudtaik dkjjgvgoip acdhgry+ (Zàs piakt as kit gvajgkt ak \adhgts wirm dkj tùs as wirt`y ie pdrtanuodr kitg!+

^ycfioan2 t`g nàojs usg ie odkhudhg dkj sycfios dkj dfstrdntaiks (cun` oamg \adhgt!+

Dotìuh` t`gsg cijgs drg prgsgktgj ds sgpdrdtg stdhgs/ Frukgr jigs kit niktgkj t`dt t`gy drg sgqugktadostdhgs+ Vdt`gr/ `g fdsgs às nikngpts ik t`g eiooiwakh2

4+ Hriwt` as2

d+ N`drdntgrazgj fy aknrgdsakh akjgpgkjgkng eric accgjadtg stacuoa (civgcgkt eric`dkjsik/ sgksiracitir ti rgprgsgktdtaik!+

f+ Jgpgkjgkt ik t`g aktgrkdoazdtaik ie akeircdtaik (cgciry systgc!+

6+ Aktgoogntudo hriwt` jgpgkjs ik2

d+ Z`g usg ie sycfios+f+ Z`g aktgrdntaik fgtwggk t`g stujgkt dkj t`g gkvarikcgkt+n+ Z`g dfaoaty ti pgrngavg dfstrdntaik/ tacg / dkj dotgrkdtavg sioutaiks+

>+ Z`g tgdn`gr sgrvgs ds d riog cijgo eir t`g stujgkt/ sìwakh àc)`gr ìw ti nikerikt prifogcs+ dkj `gopakhàc)`gr ogdrk ti ogdrk+

Frukgr djvindtgs t`g jasnivgry dppridn` ti ogdrkakh+ Zàs cgdks t`dt t`g rgspiksafaoaty ie ogdrkakh oags wat`t`g ogdrkgr+ @as cdak nikngrk wds ti tgdn` nàojrgk ti ogdrk si t`dt t`g/ cah`t fg geegntavg dkj sunngsseuo iutie t`g nodssriic ak gvgryjdy oaeg+ Zàs dppridn` as gspgnadooy dppoandfog ak t`g snagkngs w`grg t`g pringss iejasnivgry ogdrkakh as ds cun` d pdrt ie t`g nurranuouc ds t`g snagktaean akeircdtaik+

Z`g tgdn`gr kggjs ti fg dwdrg t`dt/ ds nàojrgk pdss t`riuh` jaeegrgkt nihkatavg stdhgs/ t`gy jgcikstrdtg dprgegrgkng eir d pdrtanuodr styog ie ogdrkakh+ Zùs/ t`g n`doogkhg eir t`g nodssriic tgdn`gr as ti cdaktdak dfdodkng fgtwggk akjavajudo ogdrkakh styogs dkj t`g kggjs ie t`g hriup+ Gdn` styog ie ogdrkakh as mgygj ti dpdrtanuodr akstruntaikdo dkj nirrgspikjakh ogdrkakh strdtghy+

Eiur ie t`gsg ogdrkakh dkj akstruntaikdo strdtghags drg2

îcg ogdrkgrs drg pracdraoy aktgrgstgj ak ednts dkj kggj t`g tgdn`gr ti jgcikstrdtg/ ognturg/ gxpodak dkj

nodraey+

îcg ogdrkgrs drg pracdraoy aktgrgstgj ak pgrsikdo cgdkakh dkj kggj tgdn`grs ti havg d rgdsik/ jasnussdkj dkswgr qugstaiks+

îcg ogdrkgrs drg aktgrgstgj ak ìw tàkhs wirm dkj kggj ti gxpgracgkt dkj `dvg aktgrdntaik wat` pggrsdkj t`g tgdn`gr+

îcg ogdrkgrs drg aktgrgstgj ak sgoejasnivgry dkj kggj ti tgdn` t`gcsgovgs ds ippisgj ti fgakh tduh`t+

^tujgkts waoo fgkgeat cist w`gk dssastgj ak usakh d vdragty ie ogdrkakh strdtghags+ îcg styogs cdy fg cirgdppdrgkt dt jaeegrgkt jgvgoipcgktdo stdhgs dkj t`g acpoandtaiks eir nurranuouc jgvgoipcgkt drg sahkaeandkt+

Eir gxdcpog/ stujgkts ak \adhgts eircdo ipgrdtaiks stdhg (dpprixacdtgoy 44 47 ygdrs ie dhg! cah`t fgaktgrgstgj ak gxpoirakh assugs eir t`gcsgovgs sakng t`gy drg ak t`g pringss ie jgvgoipakh t`gar sgoe nikngpt dkjjgtgrcakakh ìw t`gy eat akti sinagty+ Z`gy drg ngrtdakoy cirg rgdjy eir sgoejasnivgry dkj gxpgracgktdtaikt`dk nàojrgk ak d prgipgrdtaikdo stdhg ie jgvgoipcgkt+

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Ikg pissafog nodssriic dppoandtaik ie nàoj dkj djiogsngkt ogdrkakh as t`g strdtghy ie hriupakh stujgkts eirogdrkakh dntavatags+ ^tujgkt ogdrkakh styogs cdy fg djjrgssgj fy wirmakh akjavajudooy/ wirmakh ak pdars/ ak scdoohriups/ wat` pggrs ir wat` djuots+ Hriupakh strdtghags sìuoj djjrgss ds cdky dspgnts ie t`g stujgktsogdrkakh styogs ds pissafog dkj fg dppripradtg ti t`g jgvgoipcgktdo ndpdnatags ie t`g stujgkts+ Zàs as kitdowdys pissafog jug ti t`g kucfgr ie stujgkts ak t`g nodss/ tacg edntirs/ cdtgrados dvdaodfog/ dpdng/ dkj siik+ îcg pissafaoatags eir hriupakh w`gk pissafog drg2

DFAOAZQ stujgkts wat` sacaodr rgdjakh dfaoatags/ eir gxdcpog/ ndk fg hriupgj tihgt`gr ti prihrgss dt dkdppripradtg spggj+

ZD^M stujgkts wirmakh ik t`g sdcg dssahkcgkt `gop gdn` it`gr+

AKJAUAJWDOARGJ NIKZVDNZAKH dk akjavajudo stujgkt dkj t`g tgdn`gr ndk wratg d niktrdnt wànìutoakgs wirm t`dt t`g akjavajudo as rgspiksafog ti nicpogtg+ Zàs wirm as dnnicpoas`gj fy t`g akjavajudo wat`t`g suppirt dkj jargntaik ie t`g tgdn`gr+

OGDVKAKH ^ZQOG (ìcihgkgius! stujgkts wì `dvg t`g sgd+ prgegrrgj ogdrkakh styogs/ (gat`grpgrngptudo ir akeircdtaik pringssakh! wirm tihgt`gr ti `gop suppirt dkj cdaktdak akeircdtaik pringssakhsmaoos+

OGDVKAKH ^ZQOG (`gtgrihgkgius! stujgkts wì `dvg jaeegrgkt prgegrrgj ogdrkakh styogs wirm tihgt`gr

ti `gop jgvgoip kgw pringssakh smaoos+

VDKJIC ^tujgkts niukt iee dkj drg dssahkgj ti wirm ak rdkjic hriups+ Vdkjic hriupakh ie stujgktsndk frgdm up tah`t sufhriups ak d nodss dkj `gop stujgkts ogdrk ti s`drg ogdrkakh strdtghags dkj wirm wat` doonodsscdtgs ti gstdfoas` sinado rgodtaiksàps dkj nrgdtg d cirg ni`gsavg nodss sparat+

X`gk d tgdn`gr as edngj wat` dk gktarg nodssriic ie stujgkts/ `g)s`g cust fg dwdrg t`dt doo ogdrkakh styogsdrg dt wirm+ Nihkatavg/ gcitaikdo/ gkvarikcgktdo+ p`ysaioihando dkj psynìoihando kggjs doo cdmg up t`gogdrkakh pringss dkj cust kit fg ahkirgj fut rdt`gr gcfrdngj ak t`g podkkakh ie nodssriic dntavatags dkjogdrkakh gxpgragkngs+

Ak niknousaik/ t`g acpirtdkt tàkh ti rgcgcfgr as t`dt t`grg drg d ìst ie t`girags/ cdky jgvgoipgj ak t`g@gdt+ t`dt cdy ir cdy kit fg dnngptdfog ti yiu+ At as up ti us ds gjundtirs ti ajgktaey tìsg t`girags t`dt wgfgoagvg ak dkj jgsahk nodssriic gxpgragkngs t`dt waoo fgdt `gop nàojrgk ogdrk fy fgakh dwdrg ie t`garjgvgoipcgkt dkj kggjs ds nàojrgk+ Ae t`g nàojrgks jgvgoipcgktdo kggjs drg KIZ fgakh cgt/ wg t`gk EDAOds tgdn`grs+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`g ognturgttg/ tdmgk jargntoy eric t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo/ `ds fggk wrattgk ak hrgdt jgtdao tidssast t`g trdakgr+ Jgpgkjakh upik t`g pdrtanapdkts edcaodraty wat` t`g cdtgrado/ at ndk gat`gr fg prgsgktgj akeuoo/ ir sìrtgkgj+ Z`g acpirtdkt tàkh as ti rgvagw t`g cdtgrado prgsgktgj ik t`g wdoo n`drts sueeanagktoy eir dkdkacdtgj jasnussaik ak t`g kgxt dntavaty+

Cdtgrados2 wdoo n`drts ie ogdrkakh t`girags/ tgk strdws/ stanms/ rinms ir dky tgk ajgktando ifbgnts/ t`rgg jgnms iendrjs/ d pgknao/ t`rgg hodssgs ie jaeegrgkt sazgs/ d patn`gr ie wdtgr

n+ Jasnussaik 47 cakutgs

Z`g trdakgr ogdjs d jasnussaik ik t`g ognturgttg+

Ji yiu dhrgg ir jasdhrgg wat` \adhgt9 Jigs yiur iwk nodssriic gxpgragkng suppirt t`gsg t`girags ir kit9 X`dt jigs nihkatavg jgvgoipcgkt t`giry cgdk eir nodssriic dntavatags9 X`dt drg t`g jdkhgrs ie djvindtakh ikoy ikg ogdrkakh t`giry9 @iw ndk tgdn`grs ak nrissnuoturdo satudtaiks vgraey t`g rgogvdkng ie gstdfoas`gj ogdrkakh t`giry watàk t`goindo niktgxt9

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`grg as d oit ie cdtgrado nivgrgj ak t`g ognturgttg t`dt cdy fg kgw eir t`g pdrtanapdkts+ Wsg

tàs jasnussaik ds d tacg eir dkswgrakh qugstaiks/ dkj gxpoirakh t`g nrissnuoturdo assugs+

j+ Ndsg stujy :< cakutgs

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Z`g it`gr twi jicdaks drg t`g psynìcitir dkj t`g deegntavg+ Xàog wg wikt `dvg Zacg ti jasnuss t`gpsynìcitir jicdak tijdy/ rgcgcfgr t`dt psynìcitir jgvgoipcgkt rgegrs ti t`g p`ysando usg ie t`g nàojsfijy/ jurakh t`g ogdrkakh pringss+

Z`g deegntavg jicdak nikngrks t`g jgvgoipcgkt ie eggoakhs dkj gcitaiks ak t`g nàoj+ At gknicpdssgs fit`t`g gkvarikcgktdo nikjataiks wàn` cdy fg deegntakh t`g wdy nàojrgk ogdrk/ dkj t`g ùcdkastan nikjataikswàn` cdy deegnt t`g cdkkgr ak wàn` t`gy vagw t`gcsgovgs dkj it`grs+

\adhgt dssinadtgs deegntavg jgvgoipcgkt wat` spgnaean stdhgs ie às nihkatavg cijgo2

\rgipgrdtaikdo (6 8!2 Z`g nàoj as bust fghakkakh ti gxpgragkng dkj jgvgoip cirdo rgdsikakh/ sgnuraty/kggjs/ dkj tgstakh djuots)pggrs (g+h+ oyakh/ huaot/ nikngpts ie pukas`cgkt dkj bustang/ rah`t dkj wrikh gtn+!+

Niknrgtg Ipgrdtaiks (8 44 !2 Z`g nàojs waoo dkj sgksg ie dutikicy drg fgakh jgvgoipgj+ Bujhcgkts ierah`t dkj wrikh drg fgakh cdjg+ Nàojrgk fghak ti n`doogkhg ruogs ds t`gy dssgrt t`gar ipakaiks dkjjastakhuas` fgtwggk oags/ jgngptaik/ dkj rgdoaty+

Eircdo Ipgrdtaiks (44 47 ir iojgr!2 Z`g nàoj jgvgoips pgrsikdoaty/ d nikngpt ie sgoe dkj sgoeacpirtdkng+Fg)s`g djdpts ti sinagty dkj jgvgoips t`g drgds ie niipgrdtaik/ trust/ sgxudoaty/ dkj sggms dk dnngptdfogstdtg ie gquaoafrauc watàk sinado nuoturdo kircs dkj nikstrdakts+

Z`g gkvarikcgkt `ds d sufstdktado geegnt ik t`g ogdrkgr/ ds jigs t`g ajgd ie sgoe dkj aktgrpgrsikdorgodtaiksàps+ ûn` niksajgrdtaiks (wàn` `dvg jargnt acpoandtaiks eir nurranuouc jgsahk! aknoujg sgoenikngpt/vdougs nodraeandtaik/ edktdsy/ sgnuraty/ dkj hriup jykg j ndt Dfrd`dc Cdsoiw jgvgoipgj d àgrdrn`y ie kggjswàn` ajgktaeagj eavg stdhgs ie kggjs t`dt citavdtg dk akjavajudo+ Vgegr ti t`g wdoo n`drt+ Z`gsg kggj stdhgsaknoujg2 p`ysaioihando (eiij/ noitàkh dkj s`gotgr!/ sdegty dkj sgnuraty/ sinado dkj deeaoadtaik/ sgoegstggc dkjsgoedntudoazdtaik+ Gdn` stdhg as fuaot upik t`g prgvaius stdhg dkj dk uksdtaseagj kggj dt ikg stdhg jgkagst`g akjavajudo dnngss ti t`g kgxt+ Wkjgrstdkjakh tàs àgrdrn`y ie kggjs ndk fg d vdoudfog tiio eir t`g tgdn`grtryakh ti dssgss d pdrtanuodr p`dsg ak d nàojs ogdrkakh pringss dkj t`g ukjgroyakh kggjs t`dt cdy fgdeegntakh t`dt nàojs wirm/ citavdtaik/ dkj rgodtaiksàps wat` pggrs/ pdrgkts dkj tgdn`grs+

Zi oiim cirg noisgoy dt t`g deegntavg jicdak/ wg drg hiakh ti usg d ndsg stujy+ Z`g trdakgr havgs gdn`pdrtanapdkt d nipy ie t`g ndsg stujy+ \ogdsg tdmg eavg cakutgs dkj rgdj t`g ndsg stujy Avg bust havgk yiu+ Z`gtrdakgr havgs t`g pdrtanapdkts tacg ti rgdj t`g stujy+ (îcg pgipog cdy `dvg jaeeanuoty wat` sicg ie t`gvindfuodry+!

Z`g trdakgr t`gk javajgs t`g odrhg hriup up akti scdoogr hriups ie eiur ir eavg+ \ogdsg jasnuss tàs ndsg ak yiurscdoo hriup dkj nicg up wat` t`rgg jaeegrgkt strdtghags eir `gopakh Jikkd+ A gkniurdhg yiu ti usg yiurVgegrgkng Cdkudo dkj oiim dt t`g Cdsoiws àgrdrn`y ie kggjs ik pdhg 48/ dkj Miofs ogdrkakh nynog ikpdhgs 4:47+ Z`g scdoo hriup wirm sìuoj tdmg dfiut 47 cakutgs+ Zìuh` at as acpirtdkt t`dt t`g pdrtanapdkts`dvg gkiuh` tacg ak t`g scdoo hriups/ at as cirg acpirtdkt t`dt t`gy rgngavg eggjfdnm ak t`g odrhg hriup+

Z`g pdrtanapdkts rghdt`gr dkj gdn` ie t`g scdoo hriups frageoy rgpirts ik t`gar wirm+ Z`g trdakgr t`gk ogdjs djasnussaik+

X`y ji yiu tàkm Jikkd snirgj wgoo ik `gr tgsts ygt pgreircgj piiroy ak nodss9

@grg t`g tgdn`grs dntaiks dppripradtg9 X`dt niuoj t`g tgdn`gr `dvg jikg jaeegrgktoy9 @iw ndk d tgdn`gr fgst `dkjog d jaeeanuot edcaoy satudtaik oamg Jikkds9 X`dt ji yiu ji ae pdrgkt dkj tgdn`gr `dvg jaeegrgkt vdougs9 @iw niuoj t`g tgdn`gr n`dkhg t`g nodssriic gkvarikcgkt ti `gop Jikkd9 Hriupakh9 Akjavajudoniktrdntakh9

At as acpirtdkt eir t`g trdakgr ti gksurg t`dt t`g pdrtanapdkts cdmg t`g nikkgntaiks fgtwggk t`g t`rgg jicdaksdkj fg`dvair ak t`g nodssriic+

Z`g trdakgr dsms t`g pdrtanapdkts ti turk ti t`g jgvgoipcgktdo prieaog ak t`g dppgkjax ie t`gar VgegrgkngCdkudos+ Ak noisakh/ `grg as ikg wdy dk gogcgktdry snìio ak t`g Wkatgj ^tdtgs `ds nìsgk ti `gop t`g

tgdn`gr mggp trdnm ie d nàojs jgvgoipcgkt ak fit` t`g deegntavg dkj nihkatavg jicdaks+ Ats ndoogj djgvgoipcgktdo prieaog dkj at ndk fg tdaoirgj ti cggt t`g kggjs ie yiur iwk stujgkts ds d wdy ie rgnirjakhprihrgss+ Dt tàs pdrtanuodr snìio/ t`g jgvgoipcgktdo prieaog oasts t`g jaeegrgkt dspgnts ie ogdrkakh dkj asdnnicpdkagj fy d wrattgk gvdoudtaik fy t`g tgdn`gr+ Zàs as usgj akstgdj ie d rgpirt ndrj+ Drg t`grg dky eakdo

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Nicfakdtaiks\ripirtaikdo rgdsikakhNiksgrvdtaik

sinadoazdtaik pringss ogss ghingktran dkj cirg dnngptakh ie it`grs piakts ie vagw dkj jaeegrgkngs

ZVDKÂZAIKDO JAEEANWOZAG^

Zrdkseircdtaik dfaoaty ti eiooiw sgqugkng ir stgp fy stgp pringjurgs

Jgngktrdtaik dfaoaty ti einus ik d fridj rdkhg ie pgrngptudo akeircdtaik ir dspgnts ie dk gvgkt

Vgvgrsafaoaty dfaoaty ti ukjgrstdkj d rgvgrsg dnt ir pringjurg

Niksgrvdtaik dfaoaty ti nikngptudoazg t`dt ifbgnts dkj qudktatags cdy n`dkhg ak sicg wdys/ fut rgcdak t`gsdcg ak it`grs

XDOO N@DVZ

NIHKAZAUG JGUGOI\CGKZ (Frukgr!

Ogdrkakh fy jasnivgry

Z@VGG ^ZDHG^

Gkdntavg2 Z`g nàojs aktgrdntaik wat` ifbgnts ak às)`gr wiroj+

Anikan2 Z`g nàojs usg ie sycfios/ acdhgs/ dkj rgprgsgktdtaik= t`g nàoj as dfog ti rgnrgdtg d satudtaik dkjjgvgoip acdhgry+

^ycfioan2 Z`g nàojs usg ie odkhudhg dkj sycfios dkj dfstrdntaiks+

Fdsan prgcasgs

4+ Hriwt` as2

d+ N`drdntgrazgj fy aknrgdsakh akjgpgkjgkng eric accgjadtg stacuoa+f+ Jgpgkjgkt ik t`g aktgrkdoazdtaik ie akeircdtaik+

6+ Aktgoogntudo hriwt` jgpgkjs ik2

d+ Z`g usg ie sycfios+f+ Z`g aktgrdntaik fgtwggk t`g stujgkt dkj t`g gkvarikcgkt+n+ Z`g dfaoaty ti pgrngavg dfstrdntaik/ tacg/ dkj dotgrkdtavg sioutaiks+

>+ Z`g tgdn`gr sgrvgs ds d riog cijgo eir t`g stujgkt/ sìvakh àc)`gr ìw ti nikerikt prifogcs dkj `gopakh

t`gc ogdrk ti ogdrk+

XDOO N@DVZ

OGDVKAKH ^ZVDZGHAG^

Ogdrkakh styog ^trdtghy

ednts jgcikstrdtg/ ognturg/ gxpodak/ nodraey

pgrsikdo cgdkakh havg rgdsiks/ jasnuss/ dkswgr qugstaiks

ìw t akhs wirm gxpgracgkt/ pggr dkj tgdn`gr aktgrdntaik

sgoejasnivgry sgoetgdnàkh

HVIW\AKH ^ZVDZGHAG^

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7+ Xàn` tgn`kaqugs jaj yiu kit eakj geegntavg9 X`y9

5+ Zàkm tgdn` ik fit` yiur gxpgragkngs dkj t`g niktgkt nivgrgj tijdy ak t`g sgssaiks+

X`dt drg mgy tàkhs ti rgcgcfgr w`gk tgdnàkh nàojrgk9 X`dt drg mgy tàkhs ti rgcgcfgr w`gk trdakakh djuots9 @iw as trdakakh djuots jaeegrgkt eric tgdnàkh nàojrgk9

8+ Kiw Aj oamg yiu ti wratg jiwk ak yiur kitgfiims ir ik d pagng ie pdpgr/ twi tàkhs yiu ogdrkgj tijdy t`dt

waoo cdmg yiu d cirg geegntavg tgdn`gr trdakgr+ Ae t`grg as tacg rgcdakakh/ sgvgrdo ie t`gsg piakts ndk fgs`drgj iut oiuj+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Zìuh` qugstaiks 6 dkj > dppgdr t`g sdcg ds : dkj 7/ t`gy drg kit+ Z`g earst twi qugstaikseinus ik pgrsikdo rgdntaiks/ t`g odttgr twi qugstaiks goanat dkdoysas+ Doo t`g trdakgrs sìuoj fg prgsgkt dt tàssgssaik/ dkj ikg sìuoj fg tdmakh jgtdaogj kitgs ie doo t`g rgspiksgs+

Dttdn`cgkts

XDOO N@DVZ

JA^NW^ÂIK OGUGO^

Z`g ifbgntavg ogvgo t`g jdtdZ`g rgeogntavg ogvgo t`g rgdntaiksZ`g aktgrprgtavg ogvgo t`g cgdkakhZ`g jgnasaikdo ogvgo t`g geegnt ir t`g euturg acpoandtaiks

Jdy twi

^gssaik 7 Akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs

^gssaik iutoakg

Zitdo tacg2 4 4)6 ìurs


ajgktaey t`g fdsan pdrts dkj ndtghirags ie akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs+ wratg d sgt ie nicpogtg ifbgntavgs+ jastakhuas` fgtwggk pripgroy dkj acpripgroy wrattgk akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs+

Cdtgrados2 fodkm pagngs ie pdpgr/ wdoo n`drts ie ifbgntavgs nratgrad/ ifbgntavgs `dkjiuts/ kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/

tdpg

Dntavatags2

4< cak Ang frgdmgr Z`g pdrtanapdkts drg havgk d rajanuoius sgt ie akstruntaik ti eiooiw/ t`dt àhòah`t t`gsgksgogsskgss dkj erustrdtaik ie dntakh watìut ukjgrstdkjakh t`g ifbgntavgs eir t`g dntaik+

4< cak Ognturgttg D sìrt tdom ik t`g cdbir nratgrad akviovgj ak t`g pringss ie wratakh akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs/dkj piakts ti niksajgr ak dviajakh grrirs ak wratakh t`gc+

47 cak Kggjs dssgssscgkt frdakstirc Z`g hriup hgkgrdtgs d oast ie t`g kggjs ie d typando gjundtaikdosatudtaik/ fdsgj ik t`gar iwk gxpgragkngs+

67 cak ^cdoo hriups Gdn` hriup jgtgrcakgs spgnaean akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs eir dk gjundtaikdo prihrdcfdsgj ik t`g prgvaius kggjs dssgsscgkt+

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Zypg ie fg`dvair t`g spgnaean dntaiks ir pgreircdkng gxpgntgj ie t`g stujgkt+ Nikjataik t`g narnucstdkngs ukjgr wàn` t`g fg`dvair as ti fg jgcikstrdtgj+ Nratgrad t`g jghrgg ir ogvgo ti wàn` t`g fg`dvaiur cust fg jgcikstrdtgj ti fg dnngptdfog+

Eir gxdcpog2 Havgk tgk cdt` prifogcs (nikjataik!/ t`g stujgkt waoo fg dfog ti siovg t`gc (fg`dvair! watègwgr t`dk twi j castdmgs (nratgrad! dkj nicpogtg t`g tdsm ak eaetggk cakutgs (nikjataik)nratgrad!+

Kgxt/ akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs ndk fg javajgj akti t`rgg fdsan ndtghirags

Nihkatavg ifbgntavgs/ wàn` jgdo wat` mkiwogjhg

Z`g stujgkts waoo fg dfog ti ajgktaey dkj kdcg sgx iut ie gah`t jaeegrgkt trggs jurakh t`g kdturg wdom

Deegntavg ifbgntavgs/ wàn` jgdo wat` dttatujgs

Z`g stujgkts waoo jgegkj d pri ir nik pisataik ik dfirtaik jurakh t`g 6< cakutg jgfdtg

\synìcitir ifbgntavgs/ wàn` jgdo wat` smaoos

Z`g stujgkts waoo sunngsseuooy sgrvg d tgkkas fdoo ak niurt ak eiur iut ie eavg dttgcpts+

Fgkbdcak Foiic suhhgsts t`dt gdn` ndtghiry kit ikoy `ds ats iwk typg ie ifbgntavg/ fut `ds cdky ogvgos t`dtt`g ifbgntavg sìuoj tgst Z`gsg ogvgos drg niksajgrgj àgrdrnàndo/ wat` gdn` kgw ogvgo fuaojakh ik t`gprgvaius ikg dkj rgprgsgktakh àh`gr aktgoogntudo/ gcitaikdo ir p`ysando dttdakcgkt Z`g trdakgr pdssgs iut d`dkjiut jgtdaoakh t`g t`rgg jicdaks Ogts rgvagw tihgt`gr t`g jaeegrgkt ogvgos ak gdn` jicdak

Nihkatavg

4 Mkiwogjhg dfaoaty ti rgndoo prgvaiusoy ogdrkgj cdtgrado6 Nicprg`gksaik dfaoaty ti hrdsp t`g cgdkakh ie cdtgrado> Dppoandtaik dfaoaty ti usg ogdrkgj cdtgrado ak kgw/ niknrgtg satudtaiks: Dkdoysas dfaoaty ti frgdm jiwk cdtgrado akti nicpikgkt pdrts dkj ukjgrstdkj ats irhdkazdtaikdo strunturg7 ^ykt`gsas dfaoaty ti put pdrts tihgt`gr ti eirc d kgw wìog+5 Gvdoudtaik dfaoaty ti bujhg t`g vdoug ie cdtgrado eir d havgk purpisg

Deegntavg

4 Vgngavakh fgnicgs dwdrg ie dk ajgd/ pringss/ ir tàkh= as waooakh ti ogdrk ir try d pdrtanuodr fg`dvair

6 Vgspikjakh dntavgoy pdrtanapdtgs= rgspikjs ifgjagktoy/ t`gk waooakhoy dkj rgngavgs sdtasedntaik ericrgspikjakh

> Udouakh dnngpts wirt` ie fgoage/ dttatujg/ vdoug ir ajgdo= gxprgssgs prgegrgkng eir at= jgvgoips dniccatcgkt ti at

: Irhdkazdtaik nikngptudoazgs vdougs= nicpdrgs/ rgodtgs/ sykt`gsazgs dkj irhdkazgs vdougs akti àgrdrn`y

7+ N`drdntgrazdtaik dooiws vdougs ti niktrio ir huajg fg`dvair= aktghrdtgs vdougs akti d titdo pàoisip`y ie oaeg

\synìcitir

4 \grngptaik fgnicgs dwdrg ie dntaik ti fg pgreircgj t`riuh` sgksgs+

6 ^gt fgnicgs rgdjy ti dnt cgktdooy/ p`ysandooy dkj gcitaikdooy

> Huajgj Vgspiksg pgreircs dntaik ukjgr supgrvasaik t`riuh` acatdtaik ir trado dkj grrir= akviovgs prdntang

: Cgn`dkasc pgreircs dntaik `dfatudooy wat` sicg jghrgg ie nikeajgkng= akviovgs aknrgdsgj geeanagkny

7 Nicpogx Ivgrt Vgspiksg pgreircs dntaik duticdtandooy watìut `gsatdtaik dkj wat` àh` jghrgg ie smaoo+

5 Djdptdtaik ndk cijaey dntaik dkj smaoo ti jgdo wat` prifogc satudtaiks

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8 Irahakdtaik nrgdtgs kgw civgcgkt pdttgrks ti eat d pdrtanuodr satudtaik ir prifogc

Vgcgcfgr/ ifbgntavgs ndkkit stdrt dt t`g àh`gst ogvgo ie t`g àgrdrn`y watìut d irg prgoacakdry wirm dt t`goivgr ogvgos Ak eircakh ifbgntavgs dkj ifsgrvakh stujgkts pgreircdkng/ rgcgcfgr t`dt edaourg ti dnàgvg dkifbgntavg cdy akjandtg t`dt dk gdroagr ifbgntavg wds kgvgr kgt

Ogts eakas` tàs rgvagw/ fy oiimakh dt sicg ie t`g cist niccik castdmgs cdjg w`gk wratakh ifbgntavgs

4 D niccik grrir ak stdtakh akstruntaikdo ifbgntavgs as ti jgsnrafg tgdn`gr dntavatags rdt`gr t`dk stujgkt

fg`dvair

Xrikh2 Z`g stujgkt waoo fg tduh`t t`g pdst tgksgVah`t2 Havgk t`rgg stdtgcgkts ak t`g prgsgkt tgksg/ t`g stujgkt waoo fg dfog ti nirrgntoy/ rgwratg t`gc ak t`gpdst tgksg+

Z`g earst stdtgcgkt akjandtgs w`dt t`g tgdn`gr aktgkjs ti prgsgkt/ wàog t`g sgnikj stdtgcgkt as wrattgk aktgrcs ie t`g gxpgntgj iutnicgs

6 D sgnikj niccik grrir ak stdtakh ifbgntavgs as wratakh ifbgntavgs ak tgrrd ie ogdrkakh pringss rdt`gr t`dkogdrkakh prijunt Eir gxdcpog2

Z`g stujgkt waoo

Xrikh2 Wkjgrstdkj t`g jaeegrgkng fgtwggk sinadoasc dkj nicukasc+

Vah`t2 Kdcg t`g cdbir jaeegrgkngs fgtwggk sinadoasc dkj nicukasc+

Z`g earst stdtgcgkt rgeognts d pringss ie ogdrkakh rdt`gr t`dk dk gxpgntgj iutnicg ie akstruntaik Z`g sgnikjstdtgcgkt/ ìwgvgr/ nogdroy stdtgs t`g dktanapdtgj iutnicg

> Z`g tàrj niccik grrir ak wratakh ifbgntavgs as ti oast t`g sufbgnt cdttgr ti fg ti nivgrgj akstgdj ie t`gogdrkakh iutnicgs

Z`g stujgkt waoo

Xrikh Mkiw t`g W^ stdtg ndpatdos

Vah`t Kdcg t`g ndpatdo ie gdn` ie t`g eaety stdtgs

Z`g earst stdtgcgkt niksasts ie ikoy d sufbgnt fgttgr tipan Z`g sgnikj stdtgcgkt aooustrdtgs d nogdroy stdtgjogdrkakh iutnicg+

: Z`g eiurt` niccik grrir ak wratakh ifbgntavgs as ti wratg wat` nivgrt fg`dvairs wàn` drg aktgrkdo dkj jaeeanuotti ifsgrvg fy dkit`gr pgrsik rdt`gr t`dk wat` ivgrt fg`dvairs/ wàn` drg cdkaegstakh dntavatags t`dt ndk gdsaoyfg gvdoudtgj fy dk ifsgrvgr

Z`g stujgkt waoo

Xrikh2 ^gg t`g acpirtdkng ie biakakh d odkhudhg nouf

Vah`t Biak d Odkhudhg nouf

Z`g earst stdtgcgkt niktdaks d nivgrt fg`dvair Z`grg as ki ivgrt akjandtaik ie d ogdrkakh iutnicg Z`g sgnikjstdtgcgkt aooustrdtgs d nogdroy ifsgrvdfog ogdrkakh iutnicg

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Zàs ognturgttg as tdmgk eric pdhgs 060> ie t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo/ dkj as cgdkt ds d fragergvagw Wsg t`g wdoo n`drts ds d wdy ie huajakh t`g tdom

Cdtgrados wdoo n`drts ie stgps/ ndtghirags dkj niccik grrirs

n+ Frdakstirc 47 cakutgs

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4+ Mkiwogjhg dfaoaty ti rgndoo prgvaiusoy ogdrkgj cdtgrado+

6+ Nicprg`gksaik dfaoaty ti hrdsp t`g cgdkakh ie cdtgrado+

>+ Dppoandtaik dfaoaty ti usg ogdrkgj cdtgrado ak kgw/ niknrgtg satudtaiks+

:+ Dkdoysas dfaoaty ti frgdm jiwk cdtgrado akti nicpikgkt pdrts dkj ukjgrstdkj ats irhdkazdtaikdo strunturg+

7+ ^ykt`gsas dfaoaty ti put pdrts tihgt`gr ti eirc d kgw wìog+

5+ Gvdoudtaik dfaoaty ti bujhg t`g vdoug ie cdtgrado eir d havgk purpisg+

DEEGNZAUG JICDAK

4+ Vgngavakh fgnicgs dwdrg ie dk ajgd/ pringss/ ir tàkh= as waooakh ti ogdrk ir try d pdrtanuodr fg`dvair+

6+ Vgspikjakh dntavgoy pdrtanapdtgs= rgspikjs ifgjagktoy/ t`gk waooakhoy dkj rgngavgs sdtasedntaik ericrgspikjakh+

>+ Udouakh dnngpts wirt` ie fgoage/ dttatujg/ vdoug ir ajgdo= gxprgssgs prgegrgkng eir at= jgvgoips dniccatcgkt ti at+

:+ Irhdkazdtaik nikngptudoazgs vdougs= nicpdrgs/ rgodtgs/ sykt`gsazgs dkj irhdkazgs vdougs akti àgrdrn`y+

7+ N`drdntgrazdtaik dooiws vdougs ti niktrio ir huajg fg`dvair= aktghrdtgs vdougs akti d titdo pàoisip`y ieoaeg+

\^QN@ICIZIV JICDAK

4+ \grngptaik fgnicgs dwdrg ie dntaik ti fg pgreircgj t`riuh` sgksgs+

6+ ^gt fgnicgs rgdjy ti dnt cgktdooy/ p`ysandooy dkj gcitaikdooy+

>+ Huajgj Vgspiksg pgreircs dntaik ukjgr supgrvasaik t`riuh` acatdtaik ir trado dkj grrir= akviovgs prdntang+

:+ Cgn`dkasc pgreircs dntaik `dfatudooy wat` sicg jghrgg ie nikeajgkng= akviovgs aknrgdsgj geeanagkny+

7+ Nicpogx Ivgrt Vgspiksg pgreircs dntaik duticdtandooy watìut `gsatdtaik dkj wat` àh` jghrgg ie smaoo+

5+ Djdptdtaik ndk cijaey dntaik dkj smaoo ti jgdo wat` prifogc satudtaiks+

8+ Irahakdtaik nrgdtgs kgw civgcgkt pdttgrks ti eat d pdrtanuodr satudtaik ir prifogc+

^gssaik 5 Ogssik podkkakh

^gssaik iutoakg

Zitdo tacg2 4 4)6 ìurs


ajgktaey t`g jaeegrgkt eukntaiks dkj stgps ie ogssik podkkakh+ jgsahk d wgoo nikstruntgj ogssik podk+ havg nikstruntavg eggjfdnm ti it`grs ik t`gar podks+

Cdtgrados2 wdoo n`drts ie podkkakh stgps dkj ifbgntavgs eric t`g prgvaius sgssaik/ fodkm ogssik podk s`ggts/kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

Dntavatags2

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7 cak Aktrijuntaik D rgvagw ie t`g eukntaik dkj eircdt ie wratakh ogssik podks+

>< cak ^cdoo hriups pdars Zdmakh dk ifbgntavg ajgktaeagj ak t`g prgvaius sgssaik/ gdn` pdar wratgs d sgt iepringjurgs eir d ogssik+

6< cak ^cdoo hriups ie eiur Zwi pdars nicg tihgt`gr dkj nicpdrg t`gar podks/ gvdoudtakh t`g ipgkakhs/noisakhs dkj nodraty ie pringjurgs+

47 cak Hriups ie gah`t Gdn` hriup kiw s`drgs ats podk wat` dkit`gr hriup ie eiur dkj rgnirjs t`g podks

strgkht`s dkj wgdmkgssgs+

6< cak Jasnussaik Z`g pdrtanapdkts rghdt`gr dkj gdn` scdoo hriup prgsgkts t`gar oasts ie w`dt cdmgs d podkstrikh ir wgdm+

Ivgrvagw2 Dotìuh` hiij ogssik podkkakh as ikg ie t`g cist acpirtdkt smaoos kggjgj eir sunngsseuo tgdnàkh/tii ietgk at as niksajgrgj furjgksicg ir ukkgngssdry+ Z`grg drg twi cdak purpisgs ie tàs sgssaik+ Z`g earstas ti rgvagw sicg ie t`g fdsan smaoos rgquargj eir jgvgoipakh wgoo nikstruntgj ogssik podks/ dkj ti t`gk putt`gsg akti prdntang+

Z`g sgnikj as ti trdak t`g pdrtanapdkts ti dkdoyzg w`gt`gr d podk `ds fggk pripgroy nikstruntgj/ dkj ti havg`gopeuo eggjfdnm ti dkit`gr pgrsik ik às)`gr podk+ Z`g sgssaik dosi havgs t`g pdrtanapdkts t`g ippirtukaty ti

gxpgragkng wirmakh ak d vdragty ie scdoo hriup eircdtaiks+


ajgktaey t`g jaeegrgkt eukntaiks dkj stgps ie ogssik podkkakh+ jgsahk d wgoo nikstruntgj ogssik podk+ havg nikstruntavg eggjfdnm ti it`grs ik t`gar podks+

^gssaik cdtgrados2 wdoo n`drts ie podkkakh stgps dkj ifbgntavgs eric t`g prgvaius sgssaik/ fodkm ogssik podks`ggts/ kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

Zrdakakh sgssaik


d+ Aktrijuntaik 7 cakutgs

Wsakh t`g wdoo n`drt/ t`g trdakgr frageoy rgvagws t`g mgy piakts nivgrgj ak t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+

Z`g eukntaik ie ogssik podks2

ti irhdkazg nicpogx cdtgrado ti podk eir t`g usg ie d vdragty ie dppridn`gs) tgn`kaqugs ti aknrgdsg podkkakh eir stujgkt akviovgcgkt

ti dnnicpoas` ifbgntavgs ti `gop prinurg dkj prgpdrg cdtgrados ti fg cirg rgodxgj dkj geegntavg ds d tgdn`gr

Z`g fdsan stgps ti podkkakh2

4+ Z`g purpisg X`grg drg yiu hiakh96+ Eakjakh iut w`grg t`g stujgkts drg X`grg sìuoj yiu stdrt9>+ Jgvasakh akstruntaikdo pringjurgs @iw waoo yiu hgt t`grg9:+ Dssgsscgkt @iw waoo yiu mkiw ae yiu dnàgvgj w`dt yiu wdktgj+

Z`g pdrts ie gdn` ogssik2

d+ Aktrijuntaik Ikg ie t`g cist nrunado pdrts ie d ogssik/ wàn` sìuoj fg havgk jgtdaogj podkkakh+

f+ \rdntang Dntavatags Z`gsg sìuoj aknoujg d vdragty ie tgn`kaqugs+

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n+ Noisakh+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Zàs aktrijuntaik sìuoj fg bust d frage rgvagw ie t`g cdtgrado ak t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+ At asaktgkjgj ti sgt t`g niktgxt eir t`g scdoo hriup wirm+

Cdtgrados2 wdoo n`drt ie ogssik podk piakts

f+ ^cdoo hriups (pdars! >< cakutgs

Z`g trdakgr tgoos t`g pdrtanapdkts ti eirc pdars fy turkakh ti t`g pgrsik kgxt ti t`gc+ Xirmakh ak pdars/ yiu drghiakh ti nrgdtg d ikg ìur ogssik t`dt waoo cggt t`g ifbgntavgs sgogntgj jurakh t`g odst sgssaik+ (Z`gsg sìuoj`dvg fggk oastgj ik kgwsprakt dkj pistgj ik t`g wdoo+! Z`g trdakgr t`gk `dkjs iut fodkm ogssik podk s`ggts tigdn` pdar dkj gxpodaks gdn` ie t`g pdrts+ @doe ie t`g pdars as havgk ikg tipan eir t`gar sgssaik dkj t`g it`gr `doedkit`gr/ fit` jgravgj eric t`g ifbgntavgs+ Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`g trdakgr ndk gat`gr jgnajg ak djvdkng ik t`g twitipans eir t`g ogssik podks/ ir ogt t`g hriup jgnajg+ Z`g pdars cdy kggj ti fg pus`gj ti mggp watàk t`g >


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ti `gop prinurg dkj prgpdrg cdtgrados ti fg cirg rgodxgj dkj geegntavg ds d tgdn`gr

^ZG\^

4+ Jgeakakh ifbgntavgs6+ Eakjakh iut w`grg t`g stujgkts drg>+ Jgvasakh akstruntaikdo pringjurgs:+ Dssgssakh t`g ogssik

\DVZ^

d+ Aktrijuntaikf+ \rdntang Dntavatagsn+ Noisakh

OG^ÎK \ODK EIVCDZ (Zrdakgrs nipy!

ûfbgnt2 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZipan2 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Jdtg2YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Ifbgntavgs2 Zàs tgoos w`dt t`g stujgkts sìuoj fg dfog ti ji fy t`g gkj ie t`g ogssik+ Gdn` ifbgntavg sìuojfg wrattgk ak fg`dvairdo tgrcs= w`gk pissafog deegntavg dkj psynìcitir ifbgntavgs sìuoj fg aknoujgj ds wgoods nihkatavg ikgs+

Zacg Dntavaty)\ringjurgs Cdtgrados

Xratg dk gstacdtg iet`g tacg rgquargj eirgdn` stgp+

Z`g pringjurgs rgquargj ti tgdn` t`g dntavaty sìuoj fgjgsnrafgj `grg ak iutoakg eirc+ Fg surg ti aknoujg fit` w`dtt`g tgdn`gr waoo ji dkj w`dt t`g stujgkts ji+ Cdmg privasaikeir rgvagw/ aktrijuntaiks/ prdntang dntavatags/ dkj d noisakhdntavaty+

Aknoujg d oast ie doogquapcgkt dkjcdtgrados kggjgj/ìw cun`/ ìw cdkydkj wàn`prgpdrdtaiks cust fgjikg fgeirg nodss+

Gvdoudtaik @iw waoo yiu mkiw t`dt t`g stujgkts `dvg dnnicpoas`gj yiur ifbgntavgs9 Xratg jiwk t`g eircdo irakeircdo cgtìj ie dssgsscgkt yiu podk ti usg+

Niccgkts2 @iw wiuoj yiu ji t`g ogssik jaeegrgktoy kgxt tacg9 X`dt drg spgnado piakts ti rgcgcfgr9 As ikgdntavaty pdrtanuodroy geegntavg9

@DKJIWZ

OG^ÎK \ODK EIVCDZ

ûfbgnt2 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZipan2YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Jdtg2 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Ifbgntavgs2

Zacg Dntavaty)\ringjurgs Cdtgrados

Gvdoudtaik2

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Niccgkts2

^gssaik 8 Nodssriic tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs

^gssaik iutoakg

Zitdo Zacg > ìurs


nicpdrg tgdn`grngktgrgj dkj stujgktngktgrgj tgn`kaqugs+ ajgktaey fdsan ognturg smaoos+ ajgktaey eiur jaeegrgkt typgs ie qugstaiks+ iutoakg dppripradtg dppoandtaiks ie kakg jaeegrgkt tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs ak t`rgg jaeegrgkt niktgkt drgds+

Cdtgrados2 patn`gr/ nups ie jaeegrgkt sazgs/ funmgt/ pdpgr nup wat` ìogs/ trdkspdrgkny ir wdoo n`drt ie tgdnàkhniktakuuc/ ognturg piakts `dkjiuts/ sgts ie ndrjs/ tgdnàkh dntavatags cdtrax `dkjiuts dkj wdoo n`drt/kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

Dntavatags2

47 cak Vgeogntavg nikvgrsdtaik D huajgj nikvgrsdtaik ik t`g pdrtanapdkts gxpgragkngs dkj cgcirags ietgdn`grs eric t`gar pdst+

4< cak Viog pody ^gvgrdo pdrtanapdkts prgsgkt d riog pody ie d tgdn`gr havakh d tgrrafog/ firakh ognturg+

6< cak Ognturgttg)Jgcikstrdtaik Z`g trdakgr jgcikstrdtgs d cijgo ognturg àhòah`takhtgdn`gr)stujgktngktgrgj dppridn`gs ti tgdnàkh+

6< cak Jasnussaik Z`g pdrtanapdkts gvdoudtg t`g ognturg ds d cijgo/ dkj jasnuss t`g ognturg pringss dkjqugstaikakh smaoos ds prgsgktgj ak Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+

67 cak+ Ndrj hgkg ik typgs ie qugstaiks ^gts ie ndrjs/ prgpdrgj wat` d qugstaik praktgj ik gdn`/ drg pdssgjiut ti pody d ruccytypg hdcg+ Z`g ogdrkakh ifbgntavg as ti fg dfog ti nodssaey qugstaiks ds jargnt/ prifakh/àh`gr irjgr dkj javgrhgkt+

(Frgdm!

4< cak Vgvagw Z`g trdakgr frageoy rgvagws t`g tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs oastgj ak t`g Vgegrgkng Cdkudo+

>< cak ^cdoo hriup gxgrnasg Ak scdoo hriups/ t`g pdrtanapdkts nicpogtg d cdtrax ie dntavaty ajgds eir gdn` iekakg tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs ak jaeegrgkt sufbgnt drgds+

6< cak Jasnussaik Z`g hriups prgsgkt t`gar cdtrax n`drts/ dkj qugstaiks dfiut t`g kakg tgn`kaqugs drg

dkswgrgj+

>< cak Xratakh d sikh \drtanapdkts wratg d sikh dfiut t`g trdakakh prihrdc+

Zitdo Zacg2 > ìurs

Ivgrvagw2 Ak cdky nodssriics driukj t`g wiroj/ t`g tgdn`gr rgoags `gdvaoy ik t`g trdjataikdo cgtìjs ieognturg/ rgnatdtaik eric t`g tgxtfiim dkj jraooakh/ niktakuakh ti tgdn` t`g wdy `g)s`g wds tduh`t cdky ygdrsfgeirg+ Xàog t`gsg cgtìjs `dvg vdoug dkj drg dppripradtg ak ngrtdak akstdkngs/ t`g purpisg ie tàs sgssaikas ti aktrijung t`g tgdn`gr ti it`gr/ cirg stujgktngktgrgj tgn`kaqugs+

Jurakh tàs sgssaik t`g pdrtanapdkts fit` ogdrk dfiut dkj gxpgragkng kgw cgtìjs ie tgdnàkh+ Z`grg as d riogpody/ d ognturg dkj jasnussaik ik pripgr wdys ti nikstrunt dkj jgoavgr ognturgs/ d hdcg t`dt tgdn`gs jaeegrgkttypgs ie qugstaiks/ t`g nicpogtaik ie d cdtrax oastakh dk dssirtcgkt ie jaeegrgkt tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs/ dkj gvgkt`g wratakh ie d sikh+ Fy t`g gkj ie t`g sgssaik/ t`g pdrtanapdkt waoo `dvg d kgw rgpgrtiarg ie cgtìjs ti usg akt`g tgdnàkh ie edcaoadr niktgkt+

:7


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nicpdrg tgdn`grngktgrgj dkj stujgktngktgrgj tgn`kaqugs+ ajgktaey fdsan ognturg smaoos+ ajgktaey eiur jaeegrgkt typgs ie qugstaiks+ iutoakg dppripradtg dppoandtaiks ie kakg jaeegrgkt tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs ak t`rgg jaeegrgkt niktgkt drgds+

^gssaik cdtgrados2 patn`gr/ nups ie jaeegrgkt sazgs/ funmgt/ pdpgr nup wat` ìogs/ trdkspdrgkny ir wdoo n`drt ietgdnàkh niktakuuc/ ognturg piakts `dkjiuts/ sgts ie ndrjs/ tgdnàkh dntavatags cdtrax `dkjiuts dkj wdoo n`drt/

kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

Zrdakakh sgssaik


d+ Vgeogntavg nikvgrsdtaik 47 cakutgs

Zàs detgrkiik/ wg drg hiakh ti tdoo dfiut tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs/ fut earst ogts tdom d oattog dfiut w`dt at cgdks tifg d tgdn`gr+ Zgdn`grs drg spgnado pgipog+

Ikg ie cy edviratg tgdn`grs wds++++ (Z`g trdakgr tgoos d sìrt pgrsikdo stiry+! cy sgnikj hrdjg tgdn`gr+ A ndktgvgk rgcgcfgr `gr kdcg kiw+ fut A rgcgcfgr ìw cun` A oivgj `gr+ ^`g gvgk usgj ti nicg iut jurakhrgngss dkj pody bucp ripg wat` us+ Dkj A staoo rgcgcfgr t`g t`raoo w`gk t`g eiooiwakh ygdr/ ik t`g earst jdy iesnìio/ wg drravgj ti eakj s`g wds hiakh ti fg iur tàrj hrdjg tgdn`gr+ ^`g usgj ti bimg t`dt s`gs fggkpricitgj/ bust oamg us Kiw/ tàkm tgdn` ti yiur iwk snìio jdys Xì wgrg sicg ie yiur edviratg tgdn`grs9Ogt twi ti eiur pgipog s`drg stirags/ t`gk civg ik ti t`g kgxt piakt

Zgdn`grs drg spgnado pgipog fgndusg t`gy akeougkng dkj n`dkhg iur oavgs A rgcgcfgr (Z`g trdakgr tgoosdkit`gr pgrsikdo stiry ! dk Gkhoas` tgdn`gr A `dj ak t`g 4


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^gvgrdo pdrtanapdkts prgsgkt d eavg cakutg riog pody ie d tgdn`gr havakh d tgrrafog/ firakh ognturg+ Z`g stujgktsdrg soggpakh/ pdssakh kitgs/ rgdjakh kgwspdpgrs/ gtn+ Z`g trdakgr t`gk ogdjs d frage jasnussaik+

X`dt wgrg t`g stujgkts jiakh jurakh t`g ognturg9 @grg t`gy ogdrkakh dkytàkh eric t`g tgdn`gr9 X`dt wds t`g tgdn`gr jiakh wrikh9

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`g pdrtanapdkts nìsgk eir t`g riog pody sìuoj fg rgnruatgj fgeirg t`g oukn` frgdm si t`dtt`gy `dvg tacg ti prgpdrg fgeirg t`g sgssaik+ Z`g riog pody sìuoj fg vgry gxdhhgrdtgj dkj eukky dkj

aknoujg doo t`g tàkhs d hiij tgdn`gr sìuoj kgvgr ji+

n Ognturgttg) jgcikstrdtaik 6< cakutgs

Z`g wdoo n`drt ie t`g ognturg as pistgj fgeirg t`g fghakkakh ie t`g ognturg2

A+ Zgdn`grngktgrgj tgn`kaqugs

D+ OgnturgF+ Vgnatdtaik dkj JraooN+ Tugstaik dkj Dkswgr

AA+ ^tujgktngktgrgj tgn`kaqugs

AAA+ N`drt ie t`g niktakuuc

Z`g trdakgr fghaks t`g ognturg fy piurakh wdtgr eric d patn`gr akti riws ie gcpty nups drrdkhgj ik d tdfog akerikt ie t`g hriup+

Zàs as t`g trdjataikdo vagw ie tgdnàkh2 eaooakh gcpty vgssgos+ Z`g tgdn`gr as t`g siurng ie doo mkiwogjhg/ (ìojup patn`gr! dkj t`g stujgkts drg gcpty rgngptdnogs wàn` ndk doo fg eaoogj ak t`g sdcg wdy+ (ìoj up dk gcptynup upsajgjiwk! Ie niursg+ A dc ivgrsacpoaeyakh tàs dppridn`+ Z`g vgssgos cdy kit doo fg t`g sdcg sazg(eaoo d scdoogr nup dkj d odrhg funmgt wàn` wgrg àjjgk eric vagw! dkj doo `dvg ogdms si t`dt t`gy rgquargnikstdkt rgeaooakh (eaoo d pdpgr nup wàn` `ds d scdoo ìog ak t`g sajg si t`dt t`g wdtgr soiwoy ogdms iut!+ îcggjundtirs `dvg nratandooy ndoogj tàs t`g gcpty funmgt dppridn`+ ti gjundtaik/ dkj \duoi Ergarg/ t`g dutìr ie\gjdhihy ie t`g Ipprgssgj/ ndoos at fdkmakh gjundtaik w`grg mkiwogjhg as jgpisatgj fy tgdn`grs aktigcpty ir kgdrgcpty stujgkt dnniukts+ Fut eir t`g sdog ie nodraty dkj ifbgntavaty/ ogts rgegr ti at ds t`gtgdn`grngktgrgj strdtghy eir kiw+

Zgdn`grngktgrgj tgn`kaqugs drg fdsgj ik ngrtdak dssucptaiks wàn` yiu cdy `dvg dorgdjy qugstaikgj+ `dtdrg t`gsg dssucptaiks9 Z`g trdakgr wratgs t`g dssucptaiks ieegrgj fy pdrtanapdkts dk d s`ggt ie kgwsprakt/djjakh ae kgngssdry2

4+ Zgdn`grs `dvg doo t`g mkiwogjhg+6+ ^tujgkts `dvg ki mkiwogjhg+>+ ^tujgkts drg pdssavg+:+ Mkiwogjhg ndk fg hdakgj fy pdssavg trdksegr+

7+ Zgdn`grs mkiw w`dt stujgkts kggj ti ogdrk+5+ Doo stujgkts ogdrk ak t`g sdcg wdy+8+ Doo stujgkts `dvg t`g sdcg kggjs+

Cdky ie t`gsg dssucptaiks/ ds wg `dvg jasnussgj ak it`gr sgssaiks/ rdasg sgraius t`girgtando dkjpàoisipàndo assugs eir t`g tgdn`grngktgrgj dppridn`+ \rdntando niksajgrdtaiks drg dkit`gr cdttgr+ As tàsdppridn` geeanagkt9 (pdusg! Jigs at citavdtg stujgkts9 (pdusg! @iw jigs at jgdo wat` cgciry9 (pdusg! Dkjvgry acpirtdkt eir tgdn`grs gktgrakh dkit`gr nuoturg+ ìw jigs at eat ak wat` oindo nuoturdo kircs sun` dsdutìraty strunturgs/ djuot)nàoj rgodtaiksàps dkj gxpgntdtaiks ie tgdn`grs dkj stujgkts9 (pdusg! Z`gsg drgdoo fah qugstaiks wàn` A wikt gvgk dttgcpt ti jasnuss kiw+ fut yiu cdy wdkt ti akvgstahdtg t`gg dkt dkswgrt`gk eir yiursgovgs+

X`dt drg t`g tgn`kaqugs wàn` drg niksajgrgj tgdn`grngktgrgj9 Xàn` tgn`kaqug dc A usakh rah`t kiw9(tdmg dkswgrs eric hriup! Qgd/ t`g ognturg+ Z`g ognturg as fy jgeakataik tgdn`grngktgrgj dkj/ gxngpt eirinndsaikdo qugstaiks dsmgj ie t`g stujgkts ir fy t`g stujgkts/ at rgquargs t`dt stujgkts oastgk dkj fg pdssavgrgnapagkts ie t`g tgdn`grs mkiwogjhg+ Vgnatdtaik/ dosi tgdn`grngktgrgj/ as d tgn`kaqug ak wàn` t`g tgdn`gr

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dppripradtg ti t`gar sgttakh dkj narnucstdkngs+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 Z`g trdakgr sìuoj ndrgeuooy prgpdrg tàs ognturg/ eir at as aktgkjgj ni sgrvg ds d cijgo+ Z`gdfivg kitgs drg cgdkt ds dk gxdcpog/ dkj t`g trdakgr sìuoj eggo ergg ti djdpt t`gc ti fgttgr cggt às)`grstyog+ Fg surg ìwgvgr ti rgdj t`g ognturg `dkjiut ndrgeuooy dkj aknirpirdtg t`g piakts akti yiur tdom+

Cdtgrados2 patn`gr/ nups ie jaeegrgkt sazgs/ funmgt/ pdpgr nup wat` ìogs/ trdkspdrgkny ir wdoo n`drt ie tgdnàkhniktakuuc/ kgwsprakt/ cdrmgrs/ tdpg

j+ Jasnussaik 6< cakutgs

Kiw ogts gxdcakg t`g ognturg tgn`kaqug ak jgtdao+ usakh t`g tdom A bust prgsgktgj ds dk gxdcpog+ @grg as d`dkjiut ik t`g eavg cdbir pdrts ie d ognturg+ Z`g trdakgr havgs t`g pdrtanapdkts tacg ti rgdj t`g `dkjiuts+X`gk t`gy drg eakas`gj/ `g)s`g ogdjs d jasnussaik t`dt rgegrs fdnm ti t`g ognturg+ Z`grg drg eavg pdrts ti dhiij ognturg+

Z`g earst as prgpdrdtaik+ X`dt dspgnts ie cy ognturg sggcgj wgoo prgpdrgj9

Z`g sgnikj as t`g aktrijuntaik+ Zàs as ti hgt t`g dttgktaik ie yiur dujagkng fgeirg yiu dntudooy stdrt t`gfijy ie yiur ognturg+ Zàkm fdnm kiw ti t`g ognturg+ @iw jaj at fghak9 (wat` t`g dttgktaikhgttgr ie eaooakh t`ghodssgs/ t`g iutoakg ik t`g fidrj!

Z`g tàrj pdrt ie d ognturg as t`g dntudo jgoavgry+

X`dt jaj yiu kitang wds usgj ti suppogcgkt t`g vgrfdo prgsgktdtaik9 (prips/ n`drts/ d)v/ fodnmfidrj!

@grg dky dkdoihags dkj)ir niknrgtg gxdcpogs usgj9

X`dt wgrg t`gy usgj eir9 (vgssgos dkj rgngptdnogs!

Jaj yiu kitang dk/ usg ie pdusgs9 X`gk9 (detgr r`gtirando qugstaiks!

X`dt makjs ie qugstaiks wgrg usgj dkj w`y9 (r`gtirando qugstaiks/ qugstaiks dsmgj ie stujgkts wat`dkswgrs wrattgk ik fidrj/ qugstaiks eir sìw ie `dkjs!

X`dt jaj yiu kitang dfiut viang dkj hgsturgs9 (vdragty/ gcp`dsas!

Z`g eiurt` pdrt as t`g succdry+ Ndk yiu rgcgcfgr ìw cy ognturg gkjgj9 (odst sgktgkng succdry!

Odstoy/ t`g qugstaik)dkswgr pgraij dkj jasnussaik+ Oiw `dvg A strunturgj dkj prgsgktgj tàs jasnussaik9(`dkjiut ie ognturg piakts!

Ognturgs/ w`gk usgj ds ikg ie cdky jaeegrgkt tgdnàkh tgn`kaqugs/ ndk fg fit` dk geegntavg wdy ie tgdnàkhcdtgrado dkj aktgrgstakh tii+

Zrdakgrs kitgs2 X`gt`gr t`g trdakgr rgdjs t`g ognturg `dkjiut iut oiuj ir kit/ rgegr piakt fy piakt fdnm ti t`g

ognturg= earst dsm qugstaiks dfiut

Peace Corps Teacher Training: A Guide

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