PE Local and National Facilities 2011
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Transcript of PE Local and National Facilities 2011
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Victory PhysicalEducation
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Physical Education
Theory
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Victory PhysicalEducation
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Local and National Facilities
Facility provision and opportunityfor participation
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Victory PhysicalEducation
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Introduction
The concepts of opportunity (are people able to usefacilities?) and provision (do adequate facilitiesexist?) have combined effect upon access to sportingfacilities.
There are economic and other considerations that oftenprevent those most in need from being able to takeadvantage of the opportunities that may exist. Theseinclude cost, local availability, transport, the range ofprovisionand the times at which facilities may beused. Any lack of appropriate facility provision will be farmore disadvantageous to those who are unemployed,disabled, very oldor very young.
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Introduction
Why do you think that some activities cannot beprovided for at the same level?
It may not be reasonable or possible to providefacilities for some activities, i.e. coastal activities,mountain activities, etc.
Some activities may not be too prohibitively
expensive to provide for extensively, i.e. thoserequiring high levels of technology such as ice-skating or indoor skiing.
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Introduction
Funding and services associated with sport andrecreation at local, regional and national levels areprovided through three avenues of funding:-
Government Private funding/Sponsorship
Voluntary (i.e. unpaid officials)
Remember much work done by officials is done on avoluntary basis, often in sports with highly paid top levelperformers, but especially at local/club level.
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Provision
When assessing the sort of facilities that areprovided in the UK, and what effects they have
on participation in sport and activity, we must
look at both localand national provision.
Provision for
Excellence
National
Provision
Local
Provision
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Local Provision
The major providers of local facilities are;-
Local authority
Private enterprise
Private/voluntary clubs/associations
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Local Authority
The local authority are the main provider offacilities for most people. This body provides andmaintains
Public Parks Public Playing Fields
Swimming Pools
Sports Facilities in Schools
Local Sports Centres
Local Youth Centres
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Local Authority
Many are used jointly by schools and localcommunity groups in the daytime, evenings,weekends and school holidays.
Some local authorities also fund (sometimeswith outside assistance) such facilities asathletics tracks, outdoor pursuits centres and
water sports centres. Youth centres are oftensituated within or right next to schools so thatuse of the recreational facilities may bemaximised.
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Private Enterprise
An increasing number of recreational and sportingfacilities is now offered by private health and
sports clubs to those who can pay for them.These can range from squash courts and gyms toluxury health spas and private swimming pools.
These enterprises operate for profit and are runas private businesses. Members normally pay a
joining fee, an annual subscription fee each timethey use the facilities.
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Private, Voluntary Clubs and
Associations There is a big difference between private
facilities that are run as businesses to make aprofit and those run by their members and whichexist solely to provide playing and social facilities
for them.
These non-profit making clubs and associationsare usually run by elected committees. Many
local football, rugby, cricket and tennis clubs arerun in this way. Whether its private or voluntary,profit making or not, both have the effect ofproviding facilities for those who can afford topay.
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Private, Voluntary Clubs and
Associations
How many popular sports in your area are
created for by?
A: Local Authority
B: Private non profit making clubsC: Private clubs operating for profit
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National Provision
Some examples
Twickenham- generally regarded as the home of Rugby, isone of the few major venues actually owned by the sport itstages.
Wembley Stadiumthe home of English soccer, is ownedby a private company to whom the Football Associationused to pay rent for internationals and major cup finals totake place there.
Wimbledonhome of the worlds most famous prestigioustennis tournament, is owned by the All England Club, aprivate organisation that stages the championship itself.
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Sport England
Sport Englandis a government funded body thatorganises and promotes the provision of facilities bothnationally and locally.
Sport Englandlooks to encourage participation andperformance in sport and recreational activity. Part of itsbrief is to look at the provision of facilities and make surethey are in the right place.
The current slogan on which Sport England bases itsactivities is -
MORE PEOPLE, MORE PLACES, MORE MEDALS!
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Sport England
Gold
EliteGroups
NationalJuniorSquads
Teaching and Coaching Opportunities
Sport and Recreational Participation
in a Healthier Community
This mass participation
pyramid relates to thecurrent Sport England
Slogan
More Peop le, More
Places, More Medals.
(Sport England)
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National Centres of Excellence
Sport England is also concerned with
improving performance in national sport. It
administers and maintains four national sports
centres that are centres of excellence.
Facilities at the centres of excellence are
intended primarily for the use by national
governing bodies of sport for national and elite
squad training.
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National Centres of Excellence
The four centres in England are at:-
Crystal Palace(in London)has specialist facilitiesfor athletics, swimming and diving.
Bisham Abbey(in Buckinghamshire) - has specialisttennis facilities.
Lilleshall(in Shropshire)provides specialist
facilities for football and gymnastics.
Holme Pierrepont(in Nottinghamshire)specialisesin water sports.
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The National Administration of
Sport Britains poor performance in the 1996 Olympic
games in Atlanta (USA) was instrumental inrestructuring the way sport is organised in theUK.
The current structure in the United Kingdom iscentred upon an organisation called UK SPORT.UK Sport is to administer the United Kingdom
Sports Institute(UKSI), while the sportscouncils of Wales, Scotland, Northern Irelandand Sport England will each look after their ownsports institutes.
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The National Administration of
Sport
UK SPORT
UK SPORTS INSTITUTE
SPORT ENGLANDSPORT SCOTLAND
SPORTS COUNCIL FOR WALES
SPORTS COUNCIL FOR N.IRELAND
ENGLISH INSTITUTE OF SPORTSCOTISH INSTITUTE OF SPORT
WELSH INSTITUTE OF SPORT
N.IRELAND INSTITUTE OF SPORT
UK Sport & UK Sports Institute
responsible for elite sports
development.
Sport England responsible for
country only.
English Institute of Sport
responsible for sporting issues such as
network centres i.e. specialist facilities
at UK national or regional level.
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Questions
Who runs the centres for excellence in England?
Why do you think the government wants more
people to participate in sport and physicalactivity?
List the positive and negative benefits of
spending huge sums of money on top levelperformers when there is still a lack of facilitiesat grass-roots level?
