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The MIT Consortium on Adventitious Agent Contamination in
Biomanufacturing
A Center For Biomedical Innovation Initiative
2
Consortium Goals
● Provide collaborative environment for companies to share experiences
● A forum for companies to network, develop collaborations and synergize
● To identify and benchmark against best industry practices
● To sponsor collaborative research activities and initiatives
● To promote generation and application of new technologies
● To make public a summary of consortium findings and recommendations
3
Consortium ActivitiesConsortium
Operations & Activities
Purposes Participants
Steering Committee Meetings
•To evaluate, revise and approve CAACB strategic plans•To identify, recommend and prioritize future projects
Representatives of Member Companies
Consortium Task Force Meetings
•To evaluate and recommend potential future projects to the Steering Committee•To assist in analysis of project findings and/or technology advances in relevant fields
Representatives of Member Companies
Consortium Workshops &
Symposia
•To learn of advances in selected technology areas•To contribute to the understanding of anonymous data collected from CAACB projects•To exchange ideas, experience and knowhow of industry practices
Delegates of Member Companies, Invited MIT faculty
Consortium General Meetings
•To report progress and future plans of CAACB to consortium body•To highlight technology advances and policy changes relevant to mission of CAACB
Delegates of Member Companies, Invited guests
Consortium Sponsored Meetings
•Forum to promote CAACB mission Public
4
Key Components of Consortium
Consortium Operations & Management
● MIT CAACB Team● Program Director: Dr. Stacy Springs
● Lead Investigators: Michael Wiebe and James Leung
● MIT Faculty Investigator: Anthony J. Sinskey
● MIT Faculty & Staff: As Needed Per Consortium Projects
● Steering Committee● One individual from each member company
● Advisory Board● Kurt Brorson, FDA (CDER)
● Marshall Dinowitz, Consultant
● Jim Gombold, Charles River Laboratories
● Bill Lucas, WuXi AppTec
● Ray Nims, Consultant
● Carol Marcus-Sekura, Consultant
● Anton Steuer, BioReliance
● Hannelore Willkommen, Consultant
● Ruth Wolff, Consultant
Fee-based Membership● Full Members
● Manufacture Biologics● Steering Committee
representation● Active participants in all
consortium projects including data contribution, results interpretation and report generation
● Associate Members● Do not manufacture Biologics (e.g.
Service Providers & Technology Companies)
● Active participants in projects focusing on technologies and methods assessments & development, roles to be defined
5
● Consortium Mission & Goals● Consortium Organization
● Organization● Deliverables● Protection of Confidential Information
● Consortium Activities● Projects & Meetings● Schedule for 2011/2012
● Benefits of Joining● Update of CAACB Inaugural Project
● Virus Contaminations In Biomanufacturing
● How to Join
Outline
6
1. To provide a safe and collaborative environment for companies to share their experiences, lessons learned and the operational approaches to control and mitigate the risk of adventitious agent contamination in biomanufacturing.
2. To provide a forum for companies to network, develop collaborations and synergize their activities to reduce adventitious agent contaminations risk.
3. To identify best industry practices currently utilized by biomanufacturing companies.
4. To provide opportunities for companies to benchmark their own adventitious agent control and risk mitigation strategies against best industry practices.
5. To sponsor collaborative research activities and initiatives that promote a better understanding of how to address adventitious agent contamination.
6. To promote the generation and application of new technologies to detect and identify adventitious agents; and to mitigate the risk of contamination.
7. To make public a summary of consortium findings and recommendations.
Consortium Goals
7
Key Components of Consortium Consortium Operations & Management
● MIT CAACB Team● Program Director: Dr. Stacy Springs
● Lead Investigators: Michael Wiebe and James Leung
● MIT Faculty Investigator: Anthony J. Sinskey
● MIT Faculty & Staff: As Needed Per Consortium Projects
● Steering Committee● One individual from each member company
● Advisory Board● Kurt Brorson, FDA (CDER)
● Marshall Dinowitz, Consultant
● Jim Gombold, Charles River Laboratories
● Bill Lucas, WuXi AppTec
● Ray Nims, Consultant
● Carol Marcus-Sekura, Consultant
● Anton Steuer, BioReliance
● Hannelore Willkommen, Consultant
● Ruth Wolff, Consultant
Fee-based Membership● Full Members
● Manufacture Biologics● Steering Committee
representation● Active participants in all
consortium projects including data contribution, results interpretation and report generation
● Associate Members● Do not manufacture Biologics (e.g.
Service Providers & Technology Companies)
● Active participants in projects focusing on technologies and methods assessments & development, roles to be defined
8
GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)
Consortium Organization & Deliverables
Steering Committee
AdvisoryBoard
Public ReportsSummary of Findings
Public Presentations Summary of Findings
Deliverables Available to CAACB Members
Web Resource Center
Project Reports:Data Analysis &
Recommendations
Technology Research Proposals
CAACBWorkshop
Proceedings
Anonymous Project Data
MIT CBI/CAACB Team
Project Data
Collection & Coding
Data Management
Data Analysis:Trend & Risk Analysis, etc.
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
9
Consortium Information DomainGeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)
Consortium Information Flow & Confidentiality Space
Steering Committee
AdvisoryBoard
Deliverables Available to CAACB Members
Web Resource Center
Project Reports:Data Analysis &
Recommendations
Technology Research Proposals
CAACBWorkshop
Proceedings
Anonymous Project Data
MIT CBI/CAACB Team
Project Data
Collection & Coding
Data Management
Data Analysis:Trend & Risk Analysis, etc.
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
Public ReportsSummary of Findings
Public Presentations Summary of Findings
Preview, ReviewAuthorize by Steering
Committee
10
GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)
Company Specific Information: MIT-Member NDA Confidentiality Space
Steering Committee
AdvisoryBoard
Public ReportsSummary of Findings
Public Presentations Summary of Findings
Deliverables Available to CAACB Members
Web Resource Center
Project Reports:Data Analysis &
Recommendations
Technology Research Proposals
CAACBWorkshop
Proceedings
Anonymous Project Data
MIT CBI/CAACB Team
Project Data
Collection & Coding
Data Management
Data Analysis:Trend & Risk Analysis, etc.
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
Data Protected by Individual NDAs between
Companies and MIT
11
GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)
Company Specific Information: Confidentiality Protection
Steering Committee
AdvisoryBoard
Public ReportsSummary of Findings
Public Presentations Summary of Findings
Deliverables Available to CAACB Members
Web Resource Center
Project Reports:Data Analysis &
Recommendations
Technology Research Proposals
CAACBWorkshop
Proceedings
Anonymous Project Data
MIT CBI/CAACB Team
Project Data
Collection & Coding
Data Management
Data Analysis:Trend & Risk Analysis, etc.
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
Confidentiality Barrier & Filter
12
Consortium Information DomainGeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)GeneralMember
(Data Contributor)
Confidential Information Is Protected
Steering Committee
AdvisoryBoard
Deliverables Available to CAACB Members
Web Resource Center
Project Reports:Data Analysis &
Recommendations
Technology Research Proposals
CAACBWorkshop
Proceedings
Anonymous Project Data
MIT CBI/CAACB Team
Project Data
Collection & Coding
Data Management
Data Analysis:Trend & Risk Analysis, etc.
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
AssociateMember
Public ReportsSummary of Findings
Public Presentations Summary of Findings
Preview, ReviewAuthorize by Steering
CommitteeConfidentiality Barrier & Filter
13
Consortium Projects with Confidential Information – Deliverables and Access by CAACB Participants
Raw data collected from Participating Members &
Partners
Anonymous data pool - annotated
and collated
Research tools: e.g. data
collection instrument,
questionnaire
Research resource with processed data, interpretation from CAACB forum (MIT
Team & Industry Members)
Full research reports to include all methods, data
analyses, findings, recommendations
Access Available to:
Full Members
CAACB Research & Ops Team with MIT
NDA coverage ONLY
Full Memberscontributing data
Full Members participating in project
Full Members
ALL: Internal & External of CAACB
Associate Members
Associate Members
contributing dataAssociate Members Associate Members
Research summary reports: major findings and
recommendations without data details
14
Consortium Activities
Consortium Operations &
ActivitiesPurposes Participants
Steering Committee Meetings
•To evaluate, revise and approve CAACB strategic plans•To identify, recommend and prioritize future projects
Representatives of Member Companies
Consortium Task Force Meetings
•To evaluate and recommend potential future projects to the Steering Committee•To assist in analysis of project findings and/or technology advances in relevant fields
Representatives of Member Companies
Consortium Workshops &
Symposia
•To learn of advances in selected technology areas•To contribute to the understanding of anonymous data collected from CAACB projects•To exchange ideas, experience and knowhow of industry practices
Delegates of Member Companies, Invited MIT faculty
Consortium General Meetings
•To report progress and future plans of CAACB to consortium body•To highlight technology advances and policy changes relevant to mission of CAACB
Delegates of Member Companies, Invited guests
Consortium Sponsored Meetings
•Forum to promote CAACB mission Public
15
Consortium Activities & Participations
Consortium Operations & Activities
FullMember
s
Associate
Members
MIT Faculty/Staff by Invitatio
n
External
Expertsby
Invitation
Non-memb
er Entitie
s
Steering Committee Meetings ✔
Consortium Task Force Meetings ✔ ✔
Consortium Workshops & Symposia ✔ ✔ ✔
Consortium General Meetings ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Consortium Sponsored Meetings ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
16
Consortium Schedule 2012
●Jan. – June 2012● Workshop on Media Treatment for Viral Inactivation
● Steering Committee Meeting
●July – Sept. 2012● CAACB General Meeting
● Symposium on New Virus Testing & Identification
Technologies
17
Consortium Benefits to Member Companies
1. Learning from industry-wide experience and solutions, as compared to only learning from your company’s experience
2. Benchmarking your adventitious agent contamination strategy against best industry practice
3. Networking and establishing collaborations with individuals in other companies, to address similar adventitious agent issues and solutions
4. Learning first-hand how others have addressed adventitious agent contaminations, decontaminated facilities and implemented corrective and preventive actions.
5. Learning of cutting edge technologies that can be applied to virus testing and contamination risk reduction, and providing guidance to technology providers as to when new technology applications are ready for implementation.
6. Identification of best strategies to obtain regulatory approval for testing and process changes.
7. Sharing best approaches to making risk-based management decisions for implementation of improvements (or corrective actions) to mitigate low risk, high impact events.
8. Promotion of higher industry standards through consortium recommendations to implement scientifically reasonable and beneficial testing and process improvements, without being compelled to implement low value and potentially burdensome changes.
18
Overview of Inaugural Project
Project: The Collection and Analysis of Virus Contamination Data in
Biomanufacturing
19
The confidential collection of industry-wide viral contamination data and a subsequent risk analysis assessment would be a highly valuable “lessons learned” exercise for industry, and could guide companies in best practices to mitigate the risks that lead to these events.
Premise
20
● Potential Issue For Patient Safety● Production Shutdown● Product Stock Out● Lost Product And Lost Sales● Expense Of The Comprehensive
Investigation Required● Delay In Product Approval● Exposes Company To Intense
Regulatory Scrutiny● Changes Public Perception Of
Product Quality
● Requires Development Of Comprehensive Plan For Corrective And Preventive Actions
● Manufacturing Plant Decontamination
● Encourages The Competition ● Complicates Partnerships And
Contractual Agreements● Exposes Company To Lawsuits● Diverts Focus Of Company
Leadership
Impact of Virus Contaminations
21
Virus Cell Year Company Reported By
EHDV CHO 1988 Bioferon GmbH Bioferon GmbH
MMV CHO 1993 Genentech Genentech
MMV CHO 1994 Genentech Genentech
ReovirusHuman
1˚Kidney1999 Abbott Labs FDA
Reovirus CHO ? ? BioReliance
Cache Valley CHO 1999 Amgen / CMO Amgen
Cache Valley CHO 2000 ? BioReliance
Vesivirus 2117 CHO 2003 Boehringer-Ingelheim
Boehringer-Ingelheim
Cache Valley CHO 2003 ? BioReliance
Cache Valley CHO 2004 ? BioReliance
Hu Adenovirus HEK 293 ? Eli Lilly Eli Lilly
MMV CHO 2006 Amgen Amgen
Vesivirus 2117 CHO 2008 Genzyme, Belgium
Genzyme
Vesivirus 2117 CHO 2008 Genzyme, USA Genzyme
Vesivirus 2117 CHO 2009 Genzyme, USA Genzyme
MMV CHO 2009 Merrimack Merrimack
PCV-1 Vero 2010 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline
Virus Contaminations: An Industry-Wide Issue
22
● Many companies have not publically disclosed virus contamination events● No obligation to disclose unless the contamination results in a “material
change” to the business● Motivated by concerns for negative publicity.● This is well known in the industry.● Some companies do not notify regulatory authorities
● Companies that have disclosed rarely describe the event in sufficient detail to be of significant value
● Companies are only really able to learn from their own contamination events.
Virus Contaminations: Company’s Have Learned Primarily From Their Contamination Event(s)
lack of industry wide knowledge
23
● Identification Of Industry Risks ● Which viruses have contaminated operations?● What virus sources have been identified?● What are the most likely process breaches?● Which cell lines are most likely to be contaminated?● Do some process designs have higher risk? (batch vs. perfusion)
● Identification of effective barriers● Is there value in raw material testing?● Has the elimination of animal derived raw materials lowered the frequency of virus
contamination?● How effective are procedures used to inactivate virus in cell culture media before
use?● Is there value in using molecular virus detection methods for in-process testing?
● Shared information could save industry millions of dollars and prevent a potential patient safety catastrophe.
Potential Value of Industry-wide “Lessons Learned” Exercise
24
● Virus Identification● Method Of Virus Detection And Identification● Cell Line Contaminated● Extent Of Contamination● Source Of Contamination● Process Breach Identification● Frequency Of Contamination● Raw Material Treatment And Control System● Process Controls● Methods Of Decontamination● Corrective Actions● Preventive Actions● Lessons Learned● Success Of Actions Taken
Initial List of Information to Collect
All data will remain confidential via NDAs between companies and MIT
25
Project Goals
1. Collect and analyze consortium member virus contamination data (if member has experienced)
2. Compile processed data into a searchable database with access for members while maintaining confidentiality.
3. Uncover any new risk factors for contamination
4. Determine best industry practice to mitigate risk
5. Identify technology gaps for further R&D
6. Publish summary of key learnings from the project.
26
Consortium Member Companies
●Members
●Consortium Pilot Phase● Developed scope for consortium and inaugural project● Reviewed and beta-tested survey
27
How to Join
●Written information to be sent for review and discussion with colleagues and management
●Teleconference and/or company visit with Consortium Staff
●Consortium agreement and membership fee●Company representatives to steering committee
determined
28
●Consortium Executive DirectorDr. Stacy Springs
email: [email protected]
Tel: 1-617-253-3084
●Lead investigators
Dr. Michael Wiebe
email: [email protected]
Tel: 1-650-365-7022
Contact Us
Dr. James Leung
email: [email protected]
Tel: 1-781-333-8822