PD FQ China Presentation

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    2014.05.23

    ,

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    14 14 Water Pollution Control Plants

    (WPCP)

    12 Combined Systems

    2 Separated System

    Designed To Treat Twice Their Rated(dry weather) Flow, for example

    Dry Weather = 100 MGD

    Wet Weather = 200 MGD

    WPCPs Capture a Percentage of

    Urban Runoff Good capture of small storms

    First Flush

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    Rainfall is captured on roofs, streets, parks, etc.

    Runoff typically enters conveyance systems via:

    Catch basins

    Roof leaders

    Conveyance Systems:

    Combined Sewers

    Storm Sewers

    Fate:

    Treatment and discharge

    Untreated discharge

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    CSO

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    Modeling of sewers models are:

    Comprehensive

    Predictive

    Unreliable without field data to calibrate/verify

    Monitoring of sewers monitors are:

    Point-specific

    Historic

    Reliable when used properly

    +=

    Reliable, predictive tool for comprehensive analysis

    of sewer systems

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    1970-1990 1990-2000 SWMM 2000-2003 InfoWorks CS 2003-2010 Long-Term Control Plan InfoWorks(14 2012-

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    (LID)

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    3D

    FRESHWATER INFLOW &

    POLLUTANT LOADSCIRCULATION &TRANSPORT

    CHEMICAL & BIOLOGICAL

    REACTIONS

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    Water Quality Model PhytoplanktonKinetics

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    WWTP CombinedArea (Ac)

    Storm

    DrainageArea (Ac)

    Direct

    DrainageArea (Ac)

    Subcatchments Manholes Pipes

    26 4,358 320 1,109 111 243 246

    BB 12,446 4 1,782 263 759 624

    HP 11,546 2,638 8,359 529 988 894

    JA 5,451 15,099 5,871 367 731 722

    NC 13,562 536 1,005 314 1,031 760

    NR 4,448 42 1,082 107 497 338

    OH 9,448 483 147 129 406 367

    CI 6,070 709 0 130 187 186

    PR 3,575 7,966 0 97 522 409

    RH 2,991 98 649 152 424 319

    RO 0 2,153 3,557 599 465 353

    TI 8,721 6,733 2,860 419 1,054 945

    WI 12,822 1,212 1,765 349 906 657

    Totals 95,438 37,993 28,186 3,566 8,213 6,820

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    Contract Drawings

    Field Inspection

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    GIS

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    TypicalInfoWorksModelDeck

    Networks (contain physical collection systemattributes)

    Flow data (for calibration)

    Graphing templates (for viewing/comparing results, etc)

    Boundary conditions (e.g., tides, etc)

    Rainfall data (storms that are input into model)

    Real-time control data (gate automation, SCADA, etc)

    Simulations (versions and history tracked)

    Wastewater data (diurnal curves, etc)

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    Jamaica Bay

    Combined 1,301 acres

    Separated 1,532 acres

    DWF 11 mgd

    WWF 40 mgd @ 0.1 in/hr

    Combined 2,741 acres

    DWF 16.5 mgd

    WWF 86 mgd @ 0.1 in/hr

    Combined 1,164 acres

    Separated 14,083 acres

    DWF 51 mgd

    WWF 45 mgd @ 0.1 in/hr

    Total 250 mgd

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    Rockaway

    Nameoak PS

    Bayswater PS

    BroadChannel PS

    Seagirt PS

    M9BroadChannel PS

    M6

    M7

    M8

    M9

    M1

    M2

    M3

    M5

    M4

    TG-

    1

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    2012

    25

    Site -scale

    Calibration

    Area-wide

    Calibration

    Measured Flows

    at Upland

    Locations

    -2009-10 PlaNYC

    -Other Studies

    Model

    Validation

    Measured Flow

    Data Near

    Regulators

    -2005/06 WWFP

    - Other Studies

    WWTP Data

    SCADA Data

    CSO Facility Data

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    - Imperviousness City-wide infrared satellite imagery

    Spectral Mixing Analysis

    Map bare soil and fractional vegetation cover as

    proxies for pervioussurface area

    Directly ConnectedImpervious Areas

    Fraction thatcontributes runoffdirectly to sewers

    Source: Christopher Small, Columbia University

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    1km x 1km grids

    5-minute data

    Calibrated based on point gage data

    Phase I Six calibration and seven validation

    events

    Phase II

    Three calibration and twovalidation events

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    TIBB

    NCBNCM

    JA

    26

    HP

    WI

    RH

    CIOH

    PR

    ROOB

    NR

    20 Sites in Total

    Distributed throughout fiveboroughs

    Diverse land uses to develop

    representative hydrology modelparameters

    Goal: Achieve overall bestcorrelation so the hydrology

    parameters can be appliedfor unmonitored areas

    Phase I Oct-Dec 2009Phase II Nov-Dec 2010

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    Sewer System OptimizationInner and Outer Harbor

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    Storage Flushing Creek

    43 MG Storage

    28.4 MG tank

    15 MG induced storage

    40 MGD pump station

    $291 million

    800 MG annual capture

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    Storage - Tunnels

    S S t O ti i ti

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    Sewer System OptimizationInner and Outer Harbor

    In-line storage

    Maintain existing HGL

    Must deflate during

    intense storms Must be fail-safe

    Required change toexisting drainage plan

    Vault Accessway

    RemoteUndergroundControl Vault

    Pipe Sleeve Containing Airpiping

    Downstream

    Arc Bottom RectangularCombined Sewer or Outfall

    Stainless Steel Anchorsand Clamping Plates

    Inflatable DamInflatable Dam

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    Design incorporating natural features to capture,

    retain, and treat stormwater in place of traditionalgrey infrastructure

    Adds aesthetic, recreational, and environmental

    value

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    Staten Island Blue Belt

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    Phased approach between 2010 and 2030

    Current phase focuses on specific tributarywatersheds

    Future phase for East River, open waters, and

    tributaries with grey projects

    Managed

    Acres

    Percent

    of CSIA

    Managed

    Acres

    Percent

    of CSIA

    Managed

    Acres

    Percent

    of CSIA

    Managed

    Acres

    Percent

    of CSIA

    Alley Creek 1,490 0% 0% 45 3.0% 45 3.0%

    Bronx River 2,331 244 10% 13 0.6% 66 2.8% 322 14%Coney Island Creek 694 0% 0% 7 1.0% 7 1.0%

    Flushing Bay 4,049 401 10% 11 0.3% 110 2.7% 522 13%

    Flushing Creek 5,923 314 5.3% 0% 165 2.8% 479 8.1%

    Gowanus Canal 1,387 135 10% 5 0.4% 22 1.6% 162 12%

    Hutchinson River 1,128 111 10% 15 1.3% 32 2.9% 158 14%

    Jamaica Bay & CSO Tributaries 7,891 386 4.9% 23 0.3% 266 3.4% 675 8.6%

    Newtown Creek 4,524 461 10% 14 0.3% 118 2.6% 593 13%

    Westchester Creek 3,480 348 10% 17 0.5% 122 3.5% 487 14%

    ROW Public Onsite Public Onsite Private Total

    Waterbodies/WatershedsCSIA

    (Acres)

    Future Phase: DEP will explore opportunities for remainder of 10% GI target

    Current Phase: Priority Drainage Areas

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    Sub-catchment Scale

    Lumped

    Retention

    Tank in the

    Model

    Site-scale

    Bioswale Schematic Cross section

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    Blue Roof

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    Green Roof

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    Permeable Pavement

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    Rain Cisterns

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    Subsurface Storage

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    Hurricane Sandy

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