PCU Manual Phar and Cosumer Protection

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    2554

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    2 17 1.

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    1 1 1 1 1 () () () () ()1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. (Empowerment)2. (Empowerment)2. (Empowerment)2. (Empowerment)2. (Empowerment)2.1 2.2 3. (Risk management)3. (Risk management)3. (Risk management)3. (Risk management)3. (Risk management)3.1 (Risk assessment)3.2 (Risk management)3.3 (Risk Communication) 1. 2. ( .)

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    12 : ( )

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    16 : 17 :

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    ()

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    2

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    3

    (demand)

    ( )

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    4

    ( . .)

    ( .)

    5

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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    5

    3 . ( - -

    ) " "

    " "

    " "

    1. 2. (Empowerment)3. (Risk

    management)

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    6

    .

    . .

    ( E m p o w e r m e n t )

    ( R i s k m a n a g e m e n t )

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    1.

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    9

    3

    1.

    1.2. 3.

    1.2.

    1.11.11.11.11.1 1.1.1

    -

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    10

    - . .

    -

    1.1.2

    1.1.3

    1.21.21.21.21.21.2.1

    1.2.2 (Base line data)

    1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3.1

    1.3.2

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    11

    2.

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    12

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    13

    2

    2.12.12.12.12.1 2.1.1

    2. ( Empo we rme n t )

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    ( ) ( )

    2.1.2

    2.1.3

    2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

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    3. (Risk management)

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    Model Risk Management Model

    Model ( Model )

    3.

    ( Ris k ma nageme n t )

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    19

    3.1.2 (Exposure assessment) ( 3.1.1)

    3.1.3 (Risk characterization)

    ( 3.1.13.1.2)

    3.2 (Risk Management)3.2 (Risk Management)3.2 (Risk Management)3.2 (Risk Management)3.2 (Risk Management)

    3.1.1 ,3.1.2 3.1.3

    3.2.1 (Risk minimization)

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    (

    )

    / / / / /

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    21

    3.2.2

    3.2.3 (Risk monitoring

    and review)

    3.2.4 (Policy)

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    22

    3.3 (Risk Communication)3.3 (Risk Communication)3.3 (Risk Communication)3.3 (Risk Communication)3.3 (Risk Communication)

    ,

    1.

    1.1 1.2 1.3

    2. 2.1 /

    2.2

    3.

    3.1 3.2

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    1.

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    27

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    (Best Practice)

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    ( . .)

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    . .

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    (Compliance)

    (Inappropriate Prescribing)

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    (Fee for Services)

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    1.1.1.1.1. - - - - -

    - Flunarizine, Kaolin pectin Erythromycin estolate ( http://www.haiap.org/objectives/rum/project-banned-drugs/)

    - NOXY oxytetracycline NOXZY

    Loperamide-

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    - Serratiopeptidase (

    Dasen? Danzen? )

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    1Takeda Voluntarily Recalls its Anti-inflammatory Enzyme Preparation, Dasen? in Japan. (21 Feb

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    - - - - -

    Vendor ManagementInventory (VMI)

    4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. -

    Superbug

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    E. Coli. - - - - -

    (Clinical Practice Guidelines)

    .

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    1. .

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    1.

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    - (Selection of drug)- (Procurement)- (Distribution)- (Utilization)

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    (Drug Counselling)(Drug Counselling)(Drug Counselling)(Drug Counselling)(Drug Counselling)

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