PCI Express - Subscribe Express... · however the release date will be pushed out to 2010 next ......
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Resource Catalog 2010
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie 1
Welcome to the 2010PCI Express® Solutions
Resource Catalog
Since it’s introduction in 2004 by Intel, IBM, Dell and HP, adoption of the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express®
(PCIe) protocol standard has moved along at a healthy pace, and work continues to allow systems engineers to design the transfer of ever-increasing amounts of data.
PCI Express® 3.0 was expected to be released by this year however the release date will be pushed out to 2010 next year due to additional time and effort needed to testify and ensure its backward compatibility capability with existing PCI-Express based products.
New application areas and new challenges to be addressed with PCIe are the subject of our exclusive article, “PCI Express®
Continues to Push Into New Application Areas,” in which we delve into some key application areas such as wireless, networking and medical from the perspective of key vendors with PCIe solutions. Their insights may surprise you.
With new features and performance possible, it can be a challenge to keep your options straight. Thankfully, you are looking at a valuable resource of data sheets and detailed ads that can help you in deciding which technology path to take. Take your time to peruse these pages -- we hope you will find some information directly useful in your next project.
We welcome your feedback, thoughts and comments at: [email protected]
Ann Steffora MutschlerEditor
P.S. To subscribe to our series of Resource Catalogs for developers, engineers, designers, and managers, visit:
www.eecatalog.com/pcie
PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
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The PCI Express Solutions Resource Catalog is published by Extension Media LLC. Extension Media makes no warranty for the use of its products and assumes no
responsibility for any errors which may appear in this Catalog nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein. PCI Express Solutions Resource Catalog is Copyright ®2009 Extension Media LLC. No information in this Catalog may be
reproduced without expressed written permission from Extension Media @ 1786 18th Street, San Francisco, CA 94107-2343.
All registered trademarks and trademarks included in this Catalog are held by their respective companies. Every attempt was made to include all trademarks and registered
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2 PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
Contents
PCI Express Continues to Push Into New Application Areas
by Ann Steffora Mutschler .......................................................................................................................................................3
PCI Express – The Quest for More Speed
by Scott Knowlton, Synopsys Inc. ............................................................................................................................................5
PCI Express Roadmap Is More Than Speed Bumps
by Craig Szydlowski..................................................................................................................................................................7
Products and Services
Chip-to-Chip
ICs
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT)IDT PCI Express® Bridges ..............................................10
IDT® PCI Express® Switching Solutions ........................11
Xilinx, Inc.Xilinx Solutions for PCI Express.....................................12
Protocol Analysis Tools
LeCroy CorporationLeCroy’s PCI Express® Protocol Analysisand Test Tools ................................................................14
Board-to-Board
Boards / Hardware
AMTELCO XDSThe Best Choice for PCI Express! ..................................15
Connect TechPCI Express Solutions ....................................................16
Dynamic EngineeringPCIeBPMCX1 - PCIe [Express] PMCAdapter/Carrier 1, 4 & 16 Lane .....................................17
InterphaseiSPAN® 56MC2 10 GE OCTEON™ Packet Processor.....18
MoxaPCI Express Serial Boards..............................................19
SpectracomTime Code Processor .....................................................20
FPGA Boards
Innovative IntegrationX3 Family PCI Express Cards cPCI, PCI or XMC.............21
X5 Family PCI Express cPCI, PCI, or XMC......................22
IP and Libraries
Innovative IntegrationWireless IP Cores for Software Digital Radio Applications...................................................................23
Protocol Analysis Tools
JDSUBus Doctor™ Protocol Analyzer forPCI Express® V. 2.0.......................................................24
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie 3
by Ann Steffora Mutschler
Industry Forecast
PCI Express Continues to Push Into New Application Areas
Since it’s introduction in 2004 by Intel, IBM, Dell and HP, adoption
of the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) protocol
standard has moved along at a healthy pace, with the PCI SIG
industry group now working on revision 3.0, which achieves twice
the effective data throughput rate of the current PCIe 2.0 standard
through a combination of increased data bit rate (5 GT/s moving to
8 GT/s) and the elimination of 8b/10b data encoding, which previ-
ously added an overhead of 20 percent to all data transfers.
For your reference, the following table summarizes PCIe 3.0
datarates.
This faster data rate is allowing application of the protocol in new
ways with the wireless market a prime example. Here, a surplus
of new radio frequency (RF) technologies have emerged creating
opportunities for solving old problems in new ways and requiring
techniques such as flexible high-resolution waveform generation,
digitization and analysis subsystems capable of manipulating RF
signals in conjunction with down-conversion and tuning multiple
“regions of interest,” according to Jim Henderson, president of
Simi Valley, CA-based Innovative Integration (www.innovative-
dsp.com). Subsequent, real-time, multi-channel demodulation of
these regions using a variety of schemes is necessary and many
times, the equipment must be portable and operate under harsh
environmental conditions. This creates challenges in packaging,
power consumption and management.
To address this, existing products use arrays of dedicated digital
signal processors (DSPs) working in tandem with an RF digitizer
to provide the computational bandwidth needed to implement
down-conversion and demodulation functions, he explained.
And while it is effective, this approach is complicated and expen-
sive since multi-processor programming requires sophisticated
process management and load balancing while avoiding race
conditions and data bottlenecks.
Further, there are modular devices coming to market that leverage
the industry-standard, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) COM-
EXPRESS PC architecture and development tools in conjunction
with PCI Express-based XMC mezzanine modules to create cost-
effective, customizable RF processing block solutions, Henderson
said. Use of advanced PCI Express PMC modules allows high-
performance FPGA-based computational engines to be used that
can be dynamically loaded with customized firmware to address
changing RF processing requirements and markets.
From the test perspective, LeCroy Corporation (www.lecroy.com)
has a line of protocol analyzers that helps engineering teams
understand, monitor and document PCI Express traffic between
root complexes and endpoint devices in a number of ways. LeCroy
product marketing manager John Wiedemeyer has observed the
biggest area for growth currently is in graphics cards with high
speed I/O such as 10Gbps Ethernet, SATA and others.
He noted that while development of PCIe 3.0 is still in the
works, the current revision is often more than enough for many
customers. “As the industry moves away from the PCI standard,
vendors are scrambling to support PCIe, which many times, is
actually overkill for the application,” he said.
Still, since new microprocessors support PCIe, so must the
system. A bridge chip can be used at first to support a new revi-
sion, eventually, the entire system must be upgraded, which
also gives the benefit of a performance boost.
LeCroy serves many markets for embedded applications from
slot machines and airplanes to HPC servers all of which leverage
PCIe, Wiedemeyer said. For these customers, one challenge to
overcome can be utilizing all the performance that the pro-
tocol promises, with a big problem for some users being card
performance. “The PCIe protocol is sufficiently sophisticated
for customers to implement but they may not be getting all the
performance they could,” he offered.
PCI Express Nomenclature for Rev. 3.0
Gen # Raw Datarate Effective Real Throughput
Gen 1 2.5 Gigabits per second
2 Gigabits per second
Gen 2 5 Gigabits per second
4 Gigabits per second
Gen 3 8 Gigabits per second
8 Gigabits per second
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4 PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
In response to this and recognizing the market need to take apart
the protocol, LeCroy brought its Gen 2 protocol analyzer to market
in 2003, and has very recently introduced its Summit™ T3-16 PCI
Express protocol analyzer to support the PCIe® 3.0 specification
that captures, decodes and analyzes PCI Express bus traffic at
data rates up to 8 GT/s per lane on bus widths up to 16 lanes.
Changes in Server Market Impacting PCIeAlex Goldhammer, strategic marketing manager for PCI Express
at Xilinx Inc. (www.xilinx.com) said changes in the server
market are driving much of what’s happening for PCIe.
One example of this is Cisco entering into the datacenter
market, mostly through the acquisitions of Nuova in April 2008
and Tidal Software, Inc. in April 2009, along with the introduc-
tion of the Nexus 5000 series which contains 8 blades, each of
which is 2-socket server.
“I have a feeling this has a lot to do with what is driving PCI
Express,” Goldhammer said. “In terms of Cisco, the first step
for them was collapsing the network on the storage and LAN.
There is now a single Ethernet network with transport of Fiber
Channel over Ethernet and traditional LAN data.”
“In terms of PCI Express in enterprise equipment, everything
else has been virtualized, the only thing left to virtualize is the
I/O. That’s the next big trend,” he continued.
Intel, for example, has helped extend virtualization technology
by adding Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
in the latest Nehalem Processors and Tylersburg chipsets. What
this technology effectively does is hardware accelerate the address
translation that used to be done in the virtual machines (VM). This
enables near full-speed I/O for the virtual machines.
Another reaction in the market is the acquisition of Sun Micro-
systems by Oracle. “For a company like Oracle, they haven’t really
had to directly build hardware for their database software. The
Oracle acquisition of Sun appears to be an effort to make sure
Oracle has continuity in their hardware for their customers. Sun
has also opened up their operating system, OpenSolaris, which
will better enable migration to different server hardware such as
the x86 architecture in the mainstream,” Goldhammer noted.
“In the I/O space, Xilinx plays a big role in hardware accelera-
tion. ASSPs are very good for single function. However having
a programmable endpoint allows our customers to do different
kinds of hardware acceleration directly in the PCIe end-point.
In the context of the networking space, you can do packet pro-
cessing, encryption, compression or run various protocols in
that endpoint or even upgrade that endpoint to support new
and emerging applications,” he asserted.
A general trend – albeit a surprising one – is that Intel is giving
companies like Freescale and AMCC a bigger run for their money,
Goldhammer noted. “In the past, there was a much broader set of
processors and now Intel is moving into vertical markets where
they didn’t play before. The cost per performance of Intel is very
attractive in the low/mid end where it is becoming increasingly
challenging for companies like Freescale and AMCC to compete.
With Intel’s multiple core processors it is making it increasingly
easy to offload co-processing to one of these Intel processing cores.
AMCC and Freescale are going to have to move increasingly in to
the high-end to provide high-bandwidth specialized functionality.
Further, in terms of vertical market spaces, the medical market
is also quite dynamic, Goldhammer said. Xilinx plays a big role in
Medical Imaging where two-socket servers are used in conjunction
with specialized PCI Express add-in cards with Xilinx FPGAs.
“It’s a very specialized kind of processing that lends itself well to
something like a Xilinx device. It is a classic case of a customer
using off-the-shelf hardware that has a good cost point and
their putting time and resources into their value-add FPGA to
perform specialized functionality that lends itself well to the
FPGA,” he added.
In a similar fashion, there is a lot of work going on in the video
market, Goldhammer said. “With many different devices on
which to view the same content, content providers have chal-
lenge serving that content. With video being targeted on devices
ranging from iPhones to 1080p HD TVs video processing to
perform specialized functions such as image correction, image
sizing, and security, all lend themselves to FPGA technology.
Goldhammer views the biggest challenge in designing for
PCI Express as dealing with serial technology. Xilinx’s latest
Spartan-6 device contains PCI Express in an integrated block
and also includes transceivers – which is a serial technology.
“What that means is that for a large portion of our customer
base this will be the first time working with serial technology.
With Spartan-6 and PCI Express a where many customers do
not have the expertise on how to build a board with high-speed
serial, how to simulate signal integrity, or how to route the sig-
nals off of the chip, and so forth.”
To account for this, Xilinx developed what it has named the
Targeted Design Platform to provide a framework for customers
to develop around specific applications and technologies, and to
quickly develop with serial technology such as PCI Express.
Ann Steffora Mutschler is Editor of Extension Media’s
EECatalog Resource Catalogs, and is also a Contrib-
uting Editor to Chip Design Magazine’s System-Level
Design and Low-Power Design Communities. Her
previous experience includes a long stint as a Senior
Editor at Reed Business Information for publications
including EDN, Electronic News and Electronic Business. She has
moderated a number of panels in Silicon Valley and has written for
publications worldwide.
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie 5
by Scott Knowlton, Synopsys Inc.
Industry ForecastPCI Express – The Quest for More Speed
Launched in 2002, the first generation of PCI Express (1.0)
supported 2.5GT/s and transitioned from the existing
parallel data architectures to a serial data technology to
provide a roadmap for continued performance improve-
ments. A number of goals drove the initial development
of the PCI Express specification, including consolidating
the PCI, PCI-X and AGP interfaces; increasing perfor-
mance; overcoming timing and layout issues with PCI; and
improving quality of service (QoS). For the most part, PCI
Express achieved all of these goals and quickly replaced
the AGP and PCI-X inter-
faces in designs. While
PCI has endured a bit
longer, it is only a matter
of time before PCI Express
replaces it as well due to
the inexorable demand for
more speed.
Although the first gen-
eration of PCI Express
supported 2.5GT/s, there
were immediate requests
for additional bandwidth
as products in the enter-
prise computing segment
required performance
beyond what PCI Express 1.0 provided. To meet this
demand, the PCI Express 2.0 specification, which sup-
ported 5.0GT/s (Gen2), was rolled out to designers in
2005 and 2006. Yet again, there were almost immediate
requests by the enterprise computing markets for addi-
tional functionality and, of course, more performance.
The new functionality of the PCI Express specification
included a number of engineering change notices (ECNs)
to improve system-level issues targeting performance,
the software model, the communication model and power
management. In addition to these ECNs, Single-Root I/O
Virtualization (SR-IOV) and Multi-Root I/O Virtualization
(MR-IOV) technologies were built on top of PCI Express
to allow the sharing of I/Os in enterprise computing sys-
tems. I/O virtualization in enterprise computing systems
is migrating from a predominantly software implementa-
tion to incorporate more virtualization functionality into
hardware, improving performance and reducing the costs
in these systems. The PCI Express 3.0 specification (Gen3)
first emerged in 2008 providing further performance
improvements, including support for 8.0 GT/s, with prod-
ucts expected to ship in 2010.
As the PCI Express standard continues to evolve, it will
be interesting to look at the markets it serves and the
effects the updates will have on SoC designs. Industry
reports and market sur-
veys have separated the
markets into traditional
segments, such as PC,
storage, networking,
consumer, automotive
and aerospace. Although
segmenting the markets
this way can be useful,
a simpler way to view
the market is to catego-
rize them based on the
PCI Express features
used. When doing so,
the market divides into
the following segments:
the PC industry (a well
known market limited to chipsets and graphics card pro-
viders), connectivity and enterprise computing.
The connectivity segment contains products that provide
expandability into systems and consists of replacements
for existing PCI and PCI-X interfaces used in PC add-in
cards, basic networking chips (i.e., 10M/100M/1G Eth-
ernet), 1394, embedded systems, multifunction printers,
wireless hubs, etc. This segment uses limited features of
PCI Express and is under constant pricing pressure since
many of the end products target the consumer market. In
this segment, PCI Express designs are generally single-
lane (x1) PCI Express endpoints running at 2.5GT/s.
The enterprise computing segment is made up of products
used in data centers, such as blades, networking, and
“As PCI Express continues to evolve, it is
interesting to note that the PCI Express
markets are still essentially defined by
the original markets served by AGP, PCI
and PCI-X (i.e. the PC industry/graphics,
connectivity and enterprise computing).”
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6 PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
storage devices and servers. These types of products crave
additional bandwidth and are the ones pushing the per-
formance requirements of PCI Express. This segment uses
PCI Express to build endpoints (EP), root complex (RC) and
dual mode (EP/RC) devices, which are usually eight (x8) or
sixteen (x16) lanes and currently support PCI Express 2.0
using 5.0GT/s. Many of the companies in this segment are
already moving to the PCI-SIG SR-IOV technology in their
next designs, and demand increased bandwidth beyond
the PCI Express 2.0 standard.
The industry is currently working on the PCI Express
3.0 standard and looking to achieve another doubling of
bandwidth. Instead of doubling the speed from 5.0GT/s to
10GT/s, PCI Express 3.0 will use 8.0GT/s, which simplifies
the design of the PHY by enabling the use of linear equal-
ization techniques instead of the more complex decision
feedback equalization (DFE). The lower speed also allows
designers to continue to use less expensive, standard FR4
board materials. The other 20 percent improvement comes
through changes to the protocol, including changes to the
composition of the packets and the removal of 8b/10b
encoding. The PCI Express 3.0 interface will, of course, be
backwards compatible to PCI Express 1.0 and 2.0, so the
digital controller will have to support the old definitions
and be able to switch in these new protocol changes when
up shifting to the faster speeds.
As PCI Express continues to evolve, it is interesting to
note that the PCI Express markets are still essentially
defined by the original markets served by AGP, PCI and
PCI-X (i.e. the PC industry/graphics, connectivity and
enterprise computing). Even though the needs for each
of these groups are different, they all have come together
under the PCI Express specification and driven it to wide
adoption. With the connectivity market being fully served
by single-lane, PCI Express 1.0 and the enterprise com-
puting market migrating from PCI Express 2.0 (5.0 GT/s)
to PCI Express 3.0 (8.0 GT/s), it leads one to wonder what
the lifespan is for PCI Express 2.0? Will PCI Express 2.0
be quickly replaced by PCI Express 3.0, or is it possible
that PCI Express 2.0 will develop into a smaller connec-
tivity market for high-end adapters? With the doubling
of performance of PCI Express 3.0 over PCI Express 2.0,
it is expected that designers will quickly incorporate this
latest version to address the high bandwidth needs of their
next-generation enterprise computing products targeted
for 2010.
Incorporating the PCI Express interface into the latest
designs will pose some challenges for product developers
in terms of managing the latest errata, ECNs, I/O virtu-
alization technologies and 3.0 features. Furthermore,
ensuring that the interface is completely validated, com-
pliant and interoperable with other PCI Express devices
will be critical to product success.
Scott Knowlton joined Synopsys in1997, and is
currently a Sr. Product Marketing Manager in
the IP group. Knowlton is responsible for Synop-
sys’ market-leading PCI Express, PCI-X and PCI
IP product families, and was previously respon-
sible for the AMBA and coreTools product lines.
Prior to Synopsys, Knowlton worked in simulation, synthesis
and mixed signal solutions at Cadence Design Systems after
having held several en¬gineering and project management po-
sitions in ASIC development at Encore Com¬puter, Intrinsix
and Raytheon. Scott earned his Bachelor of Science degree in
Electrical Engineering from the University of Michigan.
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie 7
by Craig Szydlowski
Industry Forecast
PCI Express Roadmap Is More Than Speed Bumps
Not content with just cranking-up the bus speed, the PCI-SIG® is
driving new protocol extensions that should increase the usage and
adoption of PCI Express®. In addition to increasing clock rate by
more than three times, the PCIe® roadmap addresses virtualiza-
tion, latency and power management. These enhancements, which
increase the coupling between I/O and compute subsystems, allow
data from peripherals to be processed faster. Furthermore, PCIe is
becoming more capable to serve other high-performance system
needs, such as links between CPUs and special-function accelera-
tors and backplane applications.
During the Intel® Developer Forum in September, Intel Fellow
Ajay Bhatt provided a chronology of PCI Express, as shown in the
figure. This year PCIe 2.0 and two virtualization specifications were
approved, and early details of PCIe 3.0 extensions were released.
PCIe 2.0 Ready for the HolidaysIt’s a great time to be a PC gamer, as systems supporting PCIe
2.0 are starting to hit retail shelves. Ever since PCIe 1.0 began
replacing AGP back in 2003, high-end graphics cards have been
early adopters of the latest PCIe technology. Dell and ASUS
launched workstation and highperformance desktop PC moth-
erboards with x16 slots of PCIe 2.0 supported by the Intel® X38
Express chipset. Video enthusiasts can add graphics cards based
on the NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GT graphics processing unit (GPU)
or the ATI Radeon HD 3800 Series of GPUs.
The most notable PCIe 2.0 enhancement is the doubling of the
transfer rate, from 2.5 giga-transfers per second (GT/s) to 5 GT/s,
over PCI 1.x. There are other new features including dynamic link
speed management and improved control and alert services.
Virtualization Reduces Cost and ComplexitySeemingly every industry publication is espousing the benefits
from virtualization in data centers. Virtualization deployed on
server clusters – pools of independent servers working together
as a single system to provide high availability of services – facili-
tates load-balancing and reallocating resources to services in
high demand. The PCI-SIG is working on bus enhancements
that address virtualization and other I/O demands of high-per-
formance infrastructure, such as storage and networking.
Seemingly every industry publication is espousing the benefits from
virtualization in data centers. Virtualization deployed on server
clusters – pools of independent servers working together as a single
system to provide high availability of services – facilitates load-bal-
ancing and reallocating resources to services in high demand. The
PCI-SIG is working on bus enhancements that address virtualiza-
tion and other I/O demands of high-performance infrastructure,
such as storage and networking.
The PCI-SIG developed several specifications that provide two levels
of I/O virtualization (IOV). First, the Address Translation Services
(ATS) specification provides a set of transactions for PCI Express
components to exchange and use translated addresses in support
of I/O virtualization. Second, Single Root IOV allows multiple oper-
ating systems running simultaneously within a single computer
– single root topography – to natively share PCIe devices.
Currently under review, the Multi-Root IOV specification extends
virtualization support to multiple root topographies, such as blade
servers. This will simplify the sharing of I/O devices between soft-
ware applications and server boards. Applications will be able to
access I/O and storage devices throughout the network. Network
and storage adapters can reside on switches, not on every server
blade, which reduces component count and system complexity.
Today, most blades with root complexes have their own network
adapters, which adds cost and redundancy as peripherals and ports
are proliferated across the network infrastructure. In the future,
shared network adapters should simplify I/O load balancing and
bandwidth management within a virtualized environment.
PCIe 3.0 on the Drawing BoardIn August, the PCI-SIG released some details on the next genera-
tion PCIe architecture, PCIe 3.0, including its 8 GT/s bit rate and
backwards compatibility to prior generations. Completion of the
specification is expected late 2009, targeting products for 2010 and
beyond. The PCIe 3.0 specification is expected to make significant
improvements in throughput, latency and power management as
well as incorporate the virtualization enhancements discussed
previously. Vendors backing PCIe see opportunities to develop
Figure: PCI Express Chronology
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8 PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
higher performance accelerators that speedup specific tasks such
as video, encryption, XML and data mining functions.
After thorough technical analysis, the PCI-SIG approved 8 GT/s
for the bit rate, ending debate on a 10 GT/s version. The slower
speed offers cost and implementation advantages while simpli-
fying the task of ensuring backward compatibility. Components
can be manufactured in mainstream silicon process technology
and deployed with existing low-cost materials, while main-
taining full mechanical compatibility and imposing negligible
changes to the PCIe protocol stack.
One challenge to preserving backward compatibility will be the
transition away from 8b/10b encoding to a scrambling technique,
where a known binary polynomial is applied to the data stream.
The 8b/10b is a code that maintains DCbalance on differential
signal lines. On average, two bits are added for every eight data
bits, providing enough bus state changes to prevent common-mode
voltage shifts and allow clock recovery. Scrambling introduces
more DC wander than 8b/10b; therefore, the receiver (Rx) circuit
must either tolerate the DC wander as a reduction in signal margin
or implement a DC wander correction capability. The choice for the
scrambling polynomial is currently under study.
By adding non-data bits to the data stream, 8b/10b encoding
imposes a 20 percent overhead on the raw bit rate. By transitioning
to scrambling, PCIe 3.0 supports twice the throughput of PCIe 2.0
even though the bit rate increases by just 60 percent, from 5 GT/s
to 8 GT/s. This is illustrated in the preceding figure, where PCIe 2.0
and 3.0 achieve approximately 16 GB/s and 32 GB/s for a x16 link,
respectively.
The increase in throughput will simplify board designs by reducing
lane count. For example, applications deploying 10 giga-bit Eth-
ernet typically require four PCIe 2.0 lanes; this can be reduced to
two lanes with PCIe 3.0 in the future. This fanout improvement will
ease the design of dense switching boards.
Latency, Software and Power EnhancementsPCIe 3.0 developers are seeking a tighter coupling between I/O
and compute sub-systems. They are investigating multiple pro-
tocol extensions and enhancements that help server CPUs access
priority I/O data faster. There will be mechanisms that provide
“data re-use hints” that improve the caching of reusable data in
system memory, thereby reducing data latency. Another enhance-
ment supports transaction attributes and hints that optimize the
ordering of transactions within the root complex and the memory
subsystem. Also under consideration are Pause and Resume opera-
tions that control the interrupts of low priority transmissions and
allow higher priority transaction to take precedence.
As PCIe evolves beyond standard I/O interconnect to hardware
accelerators, the specification requires enhancements to help
developers maintain memory coherency within a system. Hard-
ware accelerators, unlike most I/O adapters, have their own local
memory that must remain coherent with other memory sub-sys-
tems on the network. PCIe 3.0 is investigating software model
enhancements, such as atomic read-modify-write mechanisms,
that prevent network elements from accessing stale or corrupt
data. These mechanisms help avoid having a CPU access data while
a special-function accelerator is working on it.
Power management features will be added to support dynamic
performance/ power operation modes. System software will be
able to dynamically adjust the power consumption of endpoints in
accordance to I/O throughput requirements.
PCI Express In Backplane Applications?Today, Ethernet is dominant in the backplane space. Its large
installed base, supported by a large software investment, has
proven to be very dependable. Yet, some developers are asking
whether PCI Express may make inroads as bus speeds increase
to 10 gigabit. Like Ethernet, PCI Express is becoming ubiquitous
with many chipsets supporting it natively. It also leverages years of
legacy software dating back to the 1990’s.
PCI Express offers some advantages over Ethernet. It is far more
scalable, with options to utilize links with difference lane sizes,
x1 all the way up to x32. PCI express also has lower latency and
overhead (packet header) than Ethernet, making it faster and
more efficient. These differences are magnified when packet sizes
are small, as in control plane applications. PCI Express also has
several QoS features, such as flow control and guaranteed error-
free packets and delivery, whereas Ethernet is less proactive and
requires receivers to notify the sender of dropped packets.
During the transition from one to ten gigabits, some developers
utilizing smaller payloads with heavy processing requirements may
give PCI Express consideration for the backplane. Applications such
as communications, military and high-end medical equipment may
benefit from greater scalability, lower overhead, lower latency and
the cost efficiency of PCI Express.
PCI Express technology has moved well beyond graphics applica-
tions, expanding into communications, embedded systems and
home entertainment. And with the addition of I/O virtualization
and system level enhancements, those who saw PCIe as a bridging
or transitional technology may have a change of heart. The com-
bination of a large installed base, extensive ecosystem and a long
term view may broaden the adoption of PCIe into emerging appli-
cations and new usage models.
Craig Szydlowski is a writer specializing in
business and technology. He has over 20 years
of engineering and marketing experience with
embedded and communications systems at Intel,
IBM and Siemens.
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DROWNING IN A SEA OF INFORMATION?
THIS EVENT IS A REAL-LIFE SAVER
www.rtecc.com
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CONTACT INFORMATION
10 • Chip-to-Chip PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT)
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT)6024 Silver Creek Valley RoadSan Jose, CA 95138USAwww.IDT.com/go/PCIExpress
Highest performance: Low latency (170ns for upstream read requests on the TSi384). Innovative features such as short term caching provide signifi-cant performance advantages enabling designers more competitive advantagesPinout compatible: Provides low risk replacement or second sourcing opportunity for existing designs
TECHNICAL SPECS
Superior buffering and queuing architecture for optimal latency and throughputCompliant to the following specifications: PCIe Base Spec (Rev 1.1), PCIe-to-PCI/PCI-X Bridge Spec (Rev 1.0), PCI-to-PCI Bridge Spec (Rev 1.2), PCI Local Bus Spec (Rev 3.0), PCI Bus Power Management Interface Spec (Rev 1.2)Support for four external PCI bus masters through an integrated arbiter and for an external PCI bus arbiterSupport for Masquerade mode (ability to overwrite vendor and device ID from EEPROM)JTAG IEEE 1149.1, 1149.6 support
AVAILABILITY
All IDT PCI Express bridging solutions are available now.
APPLICATION AREAS
PC adapter cards (communications, graphics, imaging and multimedia), motherboards (PC, server SBC, industrial PC), processor boards and modules (COM), multifunction printers, digital video recorders and surveillance systems (DVR, NVR), Storage Area Network (SAN, RAID HBA cards), Network Attached Storage and Direct Attached Storage (NAS, DAS), routers and switches, line cards and NICs.
IDT PCI Express® BridgesSupported PCI Express Standards: PCI Express Base Specifications (Revision 1.1)
The IDT Tsi382 and Tsi381 x1 PCI Express (PCIe®) to PCI Bridges and Tsi384 x4 PCIe to PCI/X Bridge (formerly Tundra Semiconductor® products), are compliant to the latest specifications, including PCI Express Base Specifi-cation 1.1. With only two power supplies required and no power sequencing constraints, IDT PCIe bridges offer sig-nificant advantages in cost, power, board space and ease of design. Due to best-in-class performance, solution cost and quality, these devices are playing a critical role in the roll-out of a wide range of PCIe applications.
The Tsi382 and Tsi381 connect the PCIe protocol to the PCI bus standard. The PCIe interface supports x1 lane PCIe configuration, offering exceptional throughput performance of up to 2.5 Gbps per transmit and receive direction. The Tsi382, available in a 10x20 mm BGA package, coupled with its simple design requirement, makes it the smallest footprint bridge available for appli-cations where space is a premium. A 20x20 mm QFP package is also available for cost sensitive applications.
The Tsi384 connects the PCIe protocol to the PCI/X bus standards. Its PCIe interface supports 1, 2, or 4 lanes, offering exceptional throughput performance of up to 10 Gbps. The device’s PCI/X interface can operate up to 133 MHz in PCI-X mode or up to 66 MHz in PCI mode with typical power consumption of 1W, and incorporates advanced power management to minimize power con-sumption during operation. Unused PCIe lanes can be powered off automatically or by configuration.
IDT PCIe bridges offer extensive flexibility by supporting transparent, opaque and non-transparent addressing modes.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Most advanced PCIe bridges: Compliant to the latest PCI Express and PCI/X specificationsHighest quality: Proven interoperability and bug-free operation. Lower development risk and design churn to bring products to market fasterSimplest design: No power sequencing restrictions and only two power supply voltages required. Backed by a comprehensive suite of design tools, IDT PCIe bridges minimize design effort and provide an oppor-tunity to save cost
®
ICsICs
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie Chip-to-Chip • 11
CONTACT INFORMATION
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT)
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.6024 Silver Creek Valley RoadSan Jose, CA 95138USAwww.IDT.com/go/PCIExpress
AVAILABILITY
All IDT PCI Express switching solutions are available now.
APPLICATION AREAS
Server, storage, communications, embedded and con-sumer applications.
IDT® PCI Express®
Switching SolutionsSupported PCI Express Standards: PCIe® Revision 1.0a, 1.1, 2.0
OS Support: Windows, Linux, Others
Bus Interface: PCIe
IDT® provides the industry’s broadest and most com-prehensive family of PCI Express® switching solutions. Through extensive collaboration with leading customers, IDT offers solutions optimized to maximize performance per watt for the most demanding server, storage, com-munications, embedded and consumer applications. With switching solutions optimized for system intercon-nect and I/O connectivity, IDT is the right choice!
IDT I/O Connectivity Solutions: The IDT family of I/O con-nectivity switches is the broadest, most targeted set of I/O connectivity solutions aimed at providing high-per-formance “aggregation” or “fan-out” switching to fill the connectivity gap created by north bridge devices with limited high performance I/O connectivity. The family offers the most comprehensive set of solutions, with con-figurations ranging from 3 to 48 lanes and 3 to 12 ports.
IDT System Interconnect Solutions: IDT introduced the industry’s first PCI Express Gen1 and Gen2 system interconnect solutions. Consisting of a broad family of configurations for control, data and services plane traffic, the solutions provide deterministic, non-blocking, line rate performance and advanced support for inter-processor communications and peripheral sharing in bladed and large-scale embedded applications. The family includes solutions ranging from 16 to 64 lanes and 8 to 16 ports.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Industry’s broadest and most comprehensive PCIe switch family of Gen1 and Gen2 solutions, from 3 ports to 16 ports and 3 lanes to 64 lanes — optimal fit for targeted applications.High-performance, low-latency switch designs — full line rate throughput on all transactions.Industry leading, low-power designs — reduced thermal management, shorter design cyclesPlug-and-play PCIe switches — no proprietary hardware or software development required.Industry’s smallest PCIe switch packaging — reduced board space, increased design flexibility
®
ICsICs
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CONTACT INFORMATION
12 • Chip-to-Chip PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
Xilinx, Inc.
Xilinx, Inc.2100 Logic DriveSan Jose, CA 95124-3400USA408-559-7778 [email protected]/connectivity
TECHNICAL SPECS
Virtex-6 FPGA and Spartan-6 FPGA Connectivity KitsVirtex-5 FPGA Development Kit for PCI ExpressSpartan-3 FPGA PCI Express Starter Kit
AVAILABILITY
Virtex-5 FPGA and Spartan-3 FPGA PCI Express kits available now.
For availability of Virtex-6 FPGA and Spartan-6 FPGA Connectivity kits, visit: www.xilinx.com/kits.
APPLICATION AREAS
Automotive, Aerospace and Defense, Broadcast, Consumer Electronics, Wired and Wireless Commu-nications, as well as Industrial, Scientific and Medical Instrumentation
Xilinx Solutions for PCI ExpressSupported PCI Express Standards: Versions 1.1 and 2.0
OS Support: Windows and Linux
Bus Interface: PCI Express
Xilinx® solutions for PCI Express® enable designers to meet the most demanding bandwidth, power, and cost requirements for developing systems compliant with the widely adopted serial interconnect standard.
These solutions are enabled by the Xilinx integrated blocks for PCI Express in both the high performance Virtex® and low-cost Spartan® FPGA series. In the latest generation Virtex-6 and Spartan-6 devices, con-figurable PCIe blocks are implemented with built-in high-speed serial transceivers to save valuable logic resources and power, while delivering cost-effective features, performance, and programmability.
PCI Express designs can be up and running right out-of-the-box with Xilinx connectivity develop-ment kits. As part of the Xilinx Connectivity Targeted Design Platform, these flexible, scalable kits provide hardware, software tools, IP, customizable reference designs, and PCI Express form-factor cards to jump-start development, integration, and debug of system interfaces for a wide range of chip-to-chip, backplane, and box-to-box applications.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Virtex-6 FPGA PCI Express blocks support x1, x2, x4 and x8 Gen1 (2.5Gbps) and Gen2 (5Gbps) interfacesVirtex-6 FPGA GTX transceivers enable up to 6.5Gbps with industry’s best signal integrity and eight programmable levels of Transmit Pre-emphasis and four programmable levels of Receive EqualizationSpartan-6 FPGA PCI Express block supports x1 Gen1 (2.5Gbps) interfaces with less than half the power of previous generationsSpartan-6 FPGA GTP transceivers enable up to 3.125Gbps with programmable Transmit Pre-emphasis and Receive Equalization
ICsICs
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CONTACT INFORMATION
14 • Chip-to-Chip PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
Protocol Analysis ToolsPr
otoc
ol A
naly
sis
Tool
s
LeCroy Corporation
Zero Time Search provides a fast way to search large traces for specific protocol terms.Config space can be displayed in its entirety so that driver registers can be verified.
TECHNICAL SPECS
Analyzer Lanes supported: X1,x2,x4,x8,x16 Speeds: 2.5GT/s, 5GT/s and 8GTs Probes/Interposers: active and passive PCIe slot,
XMC, AMC, express card, express module, mini-card, MidBus, multi-lead, and others.
Form factor: Card, ChassisExerciser
Lanes supported: X1,x2,x4,x8,x16 Speeds: 2.5GT/s, 5GT/s Emulation: root complex and endpoint emulation
Protocol Test Card Speeds: 2.5GT/s and 5GT/s operation Tests: Add-in-card test BIOS Platform Test Single Root IO Virtualization Test
APPLICATION AREAS
Mezzanine Boards, Add-in Cards, Host Carrier Systems, System Boards, Chips
LeCroy’s PCI Express® Protocol Analysis and Test Tools
Compatible Operating Systems: Windows XP/Vista
Specification Compliance: PCI Express Standards: 1.1, 2.0, and 3.0
Whether you are a test engineer or firmware developer, LeCroy’s Protocol Analyzers will help you quickly iden-tify, troubleshoot and solve all your protocol problems. LeCroy works closely with industry standards groups such as the PCI-SIG®, PICMG, VITA and the Intel Embedded Communication Alliance to help developers rapidly bring to market high performance and reliable PCI Express pro-tocol test solutions.
LeCroy’s products include a wide range of probe connec-tions to support XMC, AMC, ATCA, microTCA, Express Card, MiniCard, Express Module, HP Blade Server Mod-ules, MidBus connectors and flexible mult-lead probes for PCIe® 1.0a, 1.1(“Gen1” at 2.5GT/s) , PCIe 2.0(“Gen 2” at 5 GT/s) and PCIe 3.0(“Gen 3” at 8 GT/s).
The high performance SummitTM T3-16 Protocol Analyzer features the new PCIe virtualization extensions fo SR-IOV and MR-IOV and in-band logic analysis.
LeCroy offers a complete range of protocol test solutions, including analyzers, exercisers, protocol test cards, and physical layer testing tools that are certified by the PCI-SIG for ensuring compliance and compatibility with PCI Express specifications, including PCIe 2.0.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
One button protocol error check. Lists all protocol errors found in a trace. Great starting point for beginning a debug session.Flow control screen that quickly shows credit balances for root complex and endpoint performance bottlenecks. Easily find out why your add-in card is underperforming on its benchmarks.LTSSM state view screen that accurately shows power state transitions with hyperlinks to drill down to more detail. Helps identify issues when endpoints go into and out of low power states.Full power management state tracking with LeCroy’s Interposer technology. Prevents loosing the trace when the system goes into electrical idle.LeCroy’s Data View shows only the necessary protocol handshaking ack/naks so you don’t have to be a protocol expert to understand if root complexes and endpoints are communicating properly.Real Time Statistics puts the analyzer into a monitoring mode showing rates for any user term chosen. Good for showing performance and bus utilization of the DUT.
LeCroy Corporation3385 Scott Blvd.Santa Clara, CA, 95054USA1 800 909-7211 Toll Free1 408 727-6622 [email protected]://www.lecroy.com
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie Board-to-Board • 15
CONTACT INFORMATION
Boards / H
ardwareB
oard
s / H
ardw
are
AMTELCO XDS
FEATURES & BENEFITS
The 8-Span XDS PCIe T1/E1/J1 board features:• Eight T1/E1 spans• 256 channels of voice resources with call
analysis capabilities• Two analog inputs for music-on-hold
The 4-Span XDS PCIe T1/E1/J1 board features:• Four T1/E1 spans• 128 ports of conferencing• 128 channels of voice resources with call
analysis capabilities • Two analog inputs for music-on-hold
The Best Choice for PCI Express!
With built-in intelligence, the AMTELCO XDS PCI Express T1/E1/J1 Boards are the best choice for your applications! The XDS PCIe T1/E1/J1 boards are available in four and eight span configurations, and feature Primary Rate ISDN for both T1 and E1, and selectable 75 ohm/120 ohm E1 interface, or 100 ohm T1 interface.
The XDS PCIe T1/E1/J1 boards include D4 and ESF framing for T1, AMI, and B8ZS support for T1, CRC4 and HDB3 support for E1, along with program access to either PRI layer 2 or 3 for port control. Also included is DTMF detection and generation (one per B channel), call progress tone generation, and status LEDs for each port that provide red, yellow, and blue alarm indica-tions. Robbed-bit signaling protocols include ground start, loop start, E&M and Q.421. These boards also support QSIG features for interfacing to PBXs that are QSIG enabled. Currently supported audio playback formats include A-law, μ-law, and ADPCM. The Voice Resource Library is supported in various operating systems.
The AMTELCO XDS PCIe T1/E1/J1 boards are PCIe compliant. Software drivers are available for the most common operating systems, including Microsoft® Windows®, Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo Linux 2006.0 (kernel 2.6), and Fedora Core 5 (kernel 2.6). An Asterisk® channel driver is also available.
AMTELCO software driver packages are distributed free of charge to XDS customers, with open source code for the driver and all supporting applications. Complete software driver packages are available for download on the XDS Web site.
Watch for these new XDS boards - coming soon!
• XDS PCIe 8-Port 2/4-Wire E&M Board supporting Type I and Type V signaling protocols, as well as independent control of signaling leads for use with radio interfaces and push-to-talk applications
• XDS PCIe 12 and 24-Port Loop Start Boards with incoming Caller ID support
• XDS PCIe 24-Port High Density Station Port Boardwith support for Caller ID information display, visual Message Waiting Indicators, and on-board ring generation
AMTELCO XDS800.356.9224 or608.838.4194 Phone 608.838.8367 Fax [email protected]
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16 • Board-to-Board PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
CONTACT INFORMATION
Connect Tech
Connect Tech Inc42 Arrow RoadGuelph, ON N1K 1S6Canada1-519-836-1291 Telephone1-519-836-4878 [email protected]
TECHNICAL SPECS
PCI Express serial products compatible with x1, x4, x8 and x16 PCIe slotsVarious cabling options, DB-9 and DB-25 cables, external I/O boxesCustom baud rates availableRoHS Compliant
AVAILABILITY
Immediate
APPLICATION AREAS
Industrial Automation, Material Handling, Transporta-tion, Military and Aerospace, Test & Measurement, Point of Sale
PCI Express SolutionsSupported PCI Express Standards: PCI Express x1, x4, x8, x16 compatible, PCI/104-Express, PCIe/104
OS Support: Windows 2000/XP/XPe/Server2003/ CE/Vista, Linux, QNX
Bus Interface: PCI Express
Connect Tech’s PCI Express solutions include a variety of options. Choose from multi-port serial cards, burn-in racks, dump switches and various adapters.
BlueStorm/Express products are available with 2 to 16 serial ports; low profile and standard height designs are available. The BlueStorm/Express line offers RS-232/422/485 connectivity; compatible with any x1, x4, x8 or x16 PCIe slot.
The Xtreme/104-Express serial board is compatible with PCIe/104 and PCI/104-Express stacks. It offers 8 x RS-232/422/485 serial ports and optional isolation.
PCIe Dump Switch is ideal for the software developer. Should a system lock up occur, the push of the dump switch button forces an NMI/SERR triggering a crash dump or drops execution into your operating system’s debugger.
PCIe to PCI/104-Express adapters are an essential tool for the developer that does not have a PCI/104-Express stack on hand. This allows for ongoing development as your PCI/104-Express board can be installed in a stan-dard desktop PCIe slot.
The PCI/104-Express to PCIe adapter allows a PCIe board to reside in a PCI/104-Express stack. This is ideal for those working with hardware not yet available in the PCI/104-Express standard.
PCIe Burn-in Rack allows the burn-in of up to ten cards simultaneously without the need for a dedicated com-puter system.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
PCIe multi port serial cards; choose up to 16 ports, RS-232/422/485, low profile and standard height modelsPCIe Dump Switch, perfect debug tool for Software EngineersPCIe Burn-in Rack, accommodate up to 10 PCIe cardsPCI/104-Express, 8 port serial cards, RS-232/422/485 configurable, optional isolationPCI/104-Express adapters
Boards / H
ardwareB
oard
s / H
ardw
are
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie Board-to-Board • 17
CONTACT INFORMATION
Boards / H
ardwareB
oard
s / H
ardw
are
Dynamic Engineering
• Tsi384 bridge - higher Performance than PEX based designs
• Supports DMA & Interrupts• Matched length, differentially routed, Impedance
controlled rear IO from Pn4• Local power supplies using +12V from PCIe
connector. ±12(1A+), 5(10A), 3.3(10A) supplied to PMC
• Zero Slot Fan options using the thickness of the PCB plus special low profile fans to reduce the rear dimension to the legal PCI height.
• Front side clearance is fully compliant with the carrier height requirement on slot 2
• Need more than 64 watts – request the additional power cable
Need customized features? Email your requirements to [email protected]
PCIeBPMCX1 - PCIe [Express] PMC Adapter/Carrier 1, 4 & 16 lane
PCI Express is in more and more new PC’s. Dynamic Engineering’s first module was to support 4 lane slots. With its recent roll out into full production, customers immediately asked for a 1 lane version to support multiple PCIexpress needs within 1 chassis. Within 48 hours we were able to modify our hardware and provide an immediate solution to our customers. The result is the availability of both a 1 (PCIeBPMC) and 4 (PCIeBPMCx1) lane PCI Express module. Let us ship one to you today. We can custom”er”ize our hardware for you too – just let us know what you need. Please pass this along to your engineers and purchasing departments. We highly recommend ordering a PCI Express carrier today to become familiar with the new platform. http://www.dyneng.com/pciebpmcx1.html
Use your PMC with a newer style PC. The new PC’s have PCI Express connectors, many times eliminating PCI Slots. The PCIeBPMCX1 ( PCIe Bridge PMC 1 slot) adapter / carrier converter card provides the ability to install one PMC card into a standard PCIe (Express) 4 lane slot. Suitable for PCI or PCI-X operation with the PMC; 32 bit or 64 bit data and 33, 66, 100 or 133 MHz. clock. Auto selected or switch programmable speeds. The bridge can operate with 1, 2, 3, or 4 lanes active and can be installed into slots with more than 4 lanes if desired. “Dynamic Data Sheet” http://www.dyneng.com/pciebpmcx1.html
1 & 4 lane,
PCI/PCI-X speed,
PCIe / PMC Compliant design
32 or 64 bit operations at 33, 66, 100 or 133 MHz
Status LED’s
DYNAMICENGINEERING
Dynamic Engineering150 DuBois St #CSanta Cruz, CA 95060831-457-4793 Phone831-457-8891 [email protected] http://www.dyneng.com
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18 • Board-to-Board PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
CONTACT INFORMATION
Interphase
Interphase2901 North Dallas Parkway,Suite 200Plano, Texas 75093USA1 214-654-5000 [email protected]
• GTP-u protocol support• Compression/decompression
TECHNICAL SPECS
Architecture• Processor OCTEON Plus 56xx processors running
at up to 800MHz• 8, 10, or 12 CoreMemory• RAM Up to 4GB of DDR2 SDRAM System memory• 8 MB NOR Flash, Up to 2 GB NAND Flash• Optional 128MB of Persistent MemoryMechanical• Form Factor PCI Express, Standard Height, Full
Length• Length 255 mm (10 in)• Width 98 mm (3.86 in)
AVAILABILITY
December 2009
APPLICATION AREAS
Enterprise, Wireless (3G, WiMax, WLAN, Femtocell), Voice Over IP (VoIP), and IMS network infrastructure
iSPAN® 56MC2 10 GE OCTEON™ Packet ProcessorSupported PCI Express Standards: PCI Express v1
OS Support: Cavium Simple Executive, Cavium Linux, and Wind River PNE Linux with Cavium OCTEON extensions
Bus Interface: 2x 10GE: PCI Express x4 or 1x 10GE: PCI Express x8
The Interphase iSPAN® 56MC2 10 GE OCTEON Packet Pro-cessor Card extends the broad portfolio of communication processing and network processing solutions to address the growing need for 10 GE wire-speed packet processing solutions for the delivery of broadband services in the Enterprise, Wireless (3G, WiMax, WLAN, Femtocell), Voice Over IP (VoIP), and IMS network infrastructure.
With its one or two 10 GE interchangeable SFP+ modules, powerful onboard OCTEON Plus packet processor, dual management interface, and upgradeable memory, the iSPAN 56MC2 is extremely versatile and provides the functionality necessary for migrating to next generation infrastructures and converged networks.
Cavium Simple Executive and Linux®-based ready-to-use application / protocol suites are available to transform the 56MC2 into a specialized communications interface which can be easily integrated into solution platforms. Interphase partners SafeNet and 6WIND offer software toolkits that have been pre-integrated with Interphase OCTEON-based solutions, taking advantage of the on-chip security accel-erator: the SafeNet QuickSec™ 5.0 toolkit and 6WIND 6WINDGate™ toolkit.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Cavium Networks high performance OCTEON Plus 56xx family of Packet Processors• NSP – Network Services Processor supports
encryption, TCP acceleration, compression/decom-pression, networking and QOS
• CP – Secure Communications Processor supports encryption, networking, TCP acceleration and QOS
Front panel I/O options: • 2x 10 GE SFP+ or 1x 10 GE SFP+• One RS-232 console portApplication Support for 3rd-party Packet Processing Modules:• TCP/IP off load• Wire-speed IPsec acceleration• SRTP Off-load• IPv4/IPv6 L2/L3 wire-speed forwarding• Unicast and multi-cast routing acceleration• Stateful Firewall• Transport Protocols• Mobile-IP
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie Board-to-Board • 19
CONTACT INFORMATION
Moxa
Moxa Americas, Inc.3001 Enterprise StreetBrea, CA 92821USA714-528-6777 Telephone714-528-6778 [email protected]
Drivers provided for Windows (2000, XP/2003/Vista/Windows 7 x86 & x64), Windows CE 5.0, Windows XP Embedded, DOS, Linux 2.4/2.6, FreeBSD 4/5, QNX 6, SCO Open Server 5/6, UnixWare 7128 byte FIFO and on-chip H/W, S/W flow control15KV ESD protection
AVAILABILITY
Now
APPLICATION AREAS
POS / ATM / KIOSK / Laboratory Testing / Data Acquisition
PCI Express Serial BoardsSupported PCI Express Standards: PCI Express x1
OS Support: Drivers provided for Windows (2000, XP/2003/Vista/2008 x86 & x64), Windows CE 5.0, Windows XP Embedded, DOS, Linux 2.4/2.6, FreeBSD 4/5, QNX 6, SCO Open Server 5/6, UnixWare 7
Bus Interface: PCI Express x1
Moxa offers industrial-grade serial communication solutions for PCI Express or PCIe slots. The advanced UART + CPU on one chip ensures high throughput for serial data, and advanced communication functions are available to provide a high degree of control.
Moxa’s PCI Express boards are the best choice for industrial automation engineers and system inte-grators, especially given the comprehensive O/S support under Windows, Unix, and Linux. The Moxa PCI Express product line offers RS-232/422/485 serial ports which support a 921.6 Kbps baud rate and provide full modem control signals to ensure com-patibility with a wide range of serial peripherals. In addition, the board’s PCI Express x1 classification allows it to be installed in any PCI Express slot.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
First in the world to use a PCIe UART + CPU on one chip which offers the highest throughput speeds along with decreased CPU usage1, 2, 4, and 8 port models availableOptical Isolation models availableLow profile form factor availableSupports RS-232/422/485 interfaces
TECHNICAL SPECS
PCI Express x1 compliant921.6Kbps maximum baud rate for high data transmission speeds
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20 • Board-to-Board PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
CONTACT INFORMATION
Spectracom
Spectracom95 Methodist Hill DriveRochester, NY 14623USA585-321-5800 Telephone585-321-5219 [email protected]
TECHNICAL SPECS
5 nanosecond resolution+/- 100 nanosecond accuracy to incoming time refer-enceAccurate time in the absence of an internal referenceZero latency time readsNEW FOR 2010: Precision Time Protocol (PTPv2) IEEE-1588 master or slave operation
Time Code ProcessorOS Support: Linux, Solaris, Windows
Bus Interface: PCI express x1 add-in board can be installed in any PCIe slot
The TSync-PCIe offers the utmost flexibility and easy integration of precise timing into a computing appli-cation. It synchronizes to multiple prioritized external time references to ensure accurate time. An onboard precision oscillator locks to the external reference for 5 nS resolution. 4 time tag inputs time stamp mul-tiple events at a max rate over 50 kHz. Other features include 4 programmable alarm signals or periodic outputs such as 10 MHz or 1 pulse-per-second. The card can also generate time codes to synchronize other devices and systems.
Key to the TSync functionality is the ability to generate interrupts. Using a Spectracom driver package for the latest versions of popular operating systems, you may configure your card using interrupt-driven algorithms to support your unique applications.
Most of the card’s functions are developed in firm-ware, so it can adapt for your needs or changes in deployments.
New for 2010 is the ability for the card to act as either a precision time protocol (PTPv2) IEEE-1588 master or slave.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Multiple prioritized timing input references. When one reference is lost, the unit automatically switches to the next one.Synchronization to variety of time codes: IRIG-A, IRIG-B, IRIG-G, IEEE-1344, NASA36 (AM and DCLS) or GPS signals via onboard or remote receiver.Precision oscillator keeps time in the absence of an external reference. Optional enhanced accuracy for critical applications.Drivers for the latest versions of Linux, Windows and Solaris.Low profile form factor fits any PCI Express card slot: half height (full height bracket included), x1 bus.
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie Board-to-Board • 21
CONTACT INFORMATION
Innovative Integration
Innovative Integration2390 Ward AvenueSimi Valley, CA 93065USA805-578-4260 Telephone805-578-4225 [email protected]
TECHNICAL SPECS
Xilinx Spartan3A-DSP or Spartan 3 1-2M Gate FPGA Two 2MB SRAMsPCI Express with <150 MB/s data rates Analog and digital IO integrated with FPGA core Lower Overall CostIndustry-standard COTS works with any PCI Express system or host card Add DSP and customize features to meet unique requirements Data buffering sup-ports high rates and large data sets for FFTsFastIndustry-standard host bus eliminates custom hardware & achieves higher channel counts Improve performance with real-time signal processingEliminate custom hardware & simplify system design using intelligent IO and PCI ExpressAll cards are also readily installed into Innovative Integration’s eInstrument Embedded PC, SBC-ComEx Single-Board Computer, and Andale Data Loggers.
AVAILABILITY
Now!
APPLICATION AREAS
Aerospace/Defense, Broadcast, Industrial Automation, Medical Imaging, Motor Control, Wireless Communications
X3 Family PCI Express Cards cPCI, PCI or XMCSupported Xilinx FPGA/CPLDs: Spartan-3/3E/3A/3AN, Spartan-3A DSP
The X3 Family PCI Express cards are available on a stan-dard half-height, single slot PCI Express plug-in card with a PCI Express interface or a 3U card with a cPCI interface, or XMC mezzanine module. Intelligent, Customizable I/O, High Performance I/O & FPGA Core. Eliminate custom hardware by harnessing the power of PCI Express & Cus-tomizable FPGA.
All X3 family cards utilize the common bus interface to deliver high data throughput to the Host, along with the flexibility of user-customizable FPGA signal processing. Board specific analog or digital I/O flows directly into the user-configurable Spartan 3 logic device. The supplied stock logic functionality allows the board to be used out-of-the-box as high-speed I/O board in which the large onboard RAM is configured as a virtual FIFO, to increase the instantaneous load-carrying capacity of the board to eliminate data overruns/underruns during real-time streaming.
However, using the VHDL source code or MatLab board support package contained within the optional Framework Logic software package, you can readily customize the functionality of the FPGA to include real-time processing such as independent FIR & IIR filters on each channel, real-time FFT processing, ultra-fast feedback & control loops & much more. Use of MatLab/Simulink in conjunction with the supplied MatLab board support package opens an entirely new range of real-solution possibilities.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
X3-10M - 8 simultaneous channels of 25 MSPS 16-bit A/D, and 1.8M FPGA with DSPX3-25M - (2) 105 MSPS A/Ds, (2) 50 MSPS D/As, Spartan 3A DSP 1.8M FPGAX3-A4D4 (4) 4 MSPS A/Ds, (4) 50 MSPS DACs and 1.8M FPGA with DSPX3-Servo PCI Express XMC Module - (12) 250 KSPS A/Ds, (12) 2MSPS DACs, 1.8M FPGA with DSPX3-DIO - LVDS or LVCMOS Digital IO and 1M FPGA with DSPX3-SD - 16 Channel, 216 KHz, 24-bit Analog InputX3-SDF PCI Express XMC Module, (4) 24-bit, Fast Sigma-Delta A/D <110 dB, 1M FPGA, 4 MB MemoryX3-Servo - (12) 250 KSPS A/Ds, (12) 2MSPS DACs, 1.8M FPGA with DSPX3-Timing Precision Timing for Sample Rate Genera-tion and Triggering Controls with GPS-disciplined and 1 PPM Reference Clocks
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22 • Board-to-Board PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
CONTACT INFORMATION
Innovative Integration
Innovative Integration2390 Ward AvenueSimi Valley, CA 93065USA805-578-4260 Telephone805-578-4225 [email protected]
TECHNICAL SPECS
MATLAB and RTL tools in the FrameWork Logic Board Support Packages enable you to customize the X5 modules for your application requirementsCompact IEEE 1386 card format (75x150mm), Inte-grate into any VITA 42.3 PCI Express system, <30 GMACs/s (SX95T) integrated with memory blocks and logic, Real-time memory performance to 4 GB/s for FPGA data buffering and computation<1GB/s transfer rates to host eliminates custom hardware requirementsReal-time signal processing integrated with the IOTight, real-time host card inte-gration with Serial RIO, Aurora & custom protocolsPCI Express, 8 lane interface, Analog and Digital IO integrated with FPGA, <1 GB/s dedicated secondary host interface
AVAILABILITY
Now!
APPLICATION AREAS
Aerospace/Defense, Broadcast, Industrial Automation, Medical Imaging, Wireless Communications
X5 Family PCI Express cPCI, PCI, or XMCSupported Xilinx FPGA/CPLDs: Virtex-5 SXT, Virtex-5 FXT
The X5 family integrates high performance I/O with a Xilinx Virtex5 FPGA computing core. Available on a stan-dard half-height, single slot PCI Express plug-in card with a PCI Express interface or a 3U card with a cPCI interface, or XMC mezzanine module. Intelligent, Customizable I/O, High Performance I/O & FPGA Core.
Innovative’s unique architecture provides high performance data streaming to the host that is flexible & extensible for all types of applications. It’s fast & easy to use – allowing you to concentrate on your application work because it handles all the data flow & routing. You can freely mix high rate data streams with control & status making it easy to adapt to your application, yet still achieve the full GB/s data rate capabili-ties of the PCIe interface.
All X5 cards are architected to deliver high data throughput to the Host, along with the flexibility of user-customizable FPGA signal processing.
Board specific analog or digital I/O flows directly into the user-configurable Xilinx 5 logic device. The supplied stock logic functionality allows the board to be used out-of-the-box as high-speed I/O board in which the large onboard DDR2 DRAM is configured as an enormous virtual FIFO, to dramatically increase the instantaneous load-carrying capacity of the board to eliminate data overruns/underruns during real-time streaming.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
X5-400M - Two 400 MSPS, 14-bit TI ADS5474 ADCs and Two 500 MSPS, 16-bit DACs, Virtex5 FPGA and 512 MB MemoryX5-COM - Four Ethernet/SRIO/Gigabit Serial Ports, Virtex5 SXT or FXT FPGA and 512MB MemoryX5-GSPS - Two 8-bit National ADC08D1500 A/Ds, Virtex5 FPGA and 512 MB MemoryX5-TX - Four 500 MSPS or Dual 1 GSPS, 16-bit DACs, Virtex5 FPGA with 512MB DDR2 DRAM and 4 MB QDR SRAM MemoriesX5-G12 - Dual channel 1 GSPS,12-bit Digitizer, Virtex5 FPGA and 512MB Memory X5-210M - Four 250 MSPS 14-bit A/Ds, Virtex5 FPGA, and DDR2/QDR-II MemoryX5-RX - Four 200 MSPS 16-bit A/Ds, Virtex5 FPGA, 512MB DRAM/ 4MB SRAMModules are also readily installed into Innovative Integration’s eInstrument Embedded PC, SBC-ComEx Single-Board Computer, and Andale Data Loggers.
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www.eecatalog.com/pcie Board-to-Board • 23
CONTACT INFORMATION
Innovative Integration
Innovative Integration2390 Ward AvenueSimi Valley, CA 93065USA805-578-4260 Telephone805-578-4225 [email protected]
TECHNICAL SPECS
Modern PCI Express interface also dramatically improves system data transfer rates, enabling higher channel data rates and new features such as logging raw digitized data at full rate.Receiver IP cores are available in netlist or source form for custom applications Innovative’s X5 FrameWork Logic Tools allow developers using RTL & MATLAB to rapidly integrate the SDR cores into their application logic.Full simulation models for the receiver and hardware IP provide comprehensive support for signal process-ing design and hardware integrationMATLAB Simulink tools support end-to-end simula-tion of the receiver channel & give a complete verification of the signal processing, including the capability to go directly into hardware while using MATLAB for debug & verification.The X5 digitizers are state-of-the-art high perfor-mance front ends for wireless, RADAR, and medical applications on an industry-standard XMC (VITA 42.3) PCI Express module.
AVAILABILITY
Shipping now.
APPLICATION AREAS
Broadcast, Industrial Automation, Medical Imaging, Wireless Communications
Wireless IP Cores for Software Digital Radio ApplicationsSupported Xilinx FPGA/CPLDs: Virtex-5 LXT, Virtex-5 SXT, Virtex-5 FXT
The Wireless IP Cores for Software Digital Radio Application products offer a range of capabilities for both narrowband & wideband receiver applications from 16 to 4096 chan-nels with sampling rates up to 400 MSPS and over 90 dB dynamic range. The 16 & 32 channel cores are more flex-ible & adaptable than the higher channel density cores, providing independently programmable features for tuning, decimation, filtering & gain control making these products ideal for multi-protocol applications. The 256 channel tun-able channelizer and 4096 equi-space channel cores provide a very high number of channels for cellular test equipment, surveillance, & satellite communications applications.
The IP cores are implemented on Innovative’s X5-400M, a PCI Express XMC module with Xilinx Virtex5 SX95T & dual channel 400 MSPS digitizers. System designers can buy the X5-400M card pre-configured with the receiver IP of their choice ready to use. These new products based on Virtex 5 & PCI Express offer system designers a variety of COTS SDR receiver solutions with the latest technologies. They offer a lower overall system cost per channel & reduced development risk, while providing a flexible platform for adopting new & evolving standards for the future. Download data sheets & pricing now at www.innovative-dsp.com
FEATURES & BENEFITS
IP-RI-MDDC16 - 16 ind. ch. of DDC with prog. gain & 121 tap pulse filters IP-RI-MDDC32 - 32 ind. ch. of DDC with prog. gain & 121 tap pulse filtersIP-RI-CHTU128/256 - 128 or 256 channelizer with prog. tuning, gain & ch. filteringIP-RI-CHTU32/4096 - 32 to 4096 channelizer with fixed, equi-spaced channelsIP-PSK-DEMOD - Demodulator for BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, and 8-PSK data with carrier trackingIP-TINY-DDS - Small footprint Programmable Direct Digital Synthesizer with 90 dB SFDR IP-RI_FRU - High resolution fractional resampler
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24 • Board-to-Board PCI Express® Solutions Resource Catalog 2010
CONTACT INFORMATION
JDSU
JDSU430 N McCarthy BlvdMilpitas, CA [email protected]://www.jdsu.com/snt
TECHNICAL SPECS
The only analyzer capable of multi-protocol cor-relation across 13 storage and computing protocol domains simultaneously on a single platform to ensure interoperability between different bus types.Simultaneous PCI Express® logic and protocol analysis ensures bus efficiency and reliability.Extensive display capabilities – including command, state summary, Q-Tag Tree Listing, histogram and statistics views – provide unparalleled visibility.Extremely easy-to-use interface enables developers to test all 13 bus types supported by JDSU Bus Doc-tor Analyzers from a single GUI, including CE-ATA, ATA, SCSI, SATA, Compact Flash, PCMCIA, PCI-X™, and USB.Exports results for off-line analysis, formats reports, and offer tips to accelerate learning of new features.
AVAILABILITY
Available today
Bus Doctor™ Protocol Analyzer for PCI Express® V. 2.0Supported PCI Express Standards: PCI Express® specifications 1.0, 1.0a, 1.1, and 2.0
OS Support: Vista Ultimate, Vista Enterprise, Windows XP Profes-sional, Windows XP Professional (64-bit), Windows 2003 Server, Windows 2003 Server (64-bit)
Bus Interface: ATA/ATAPI, SCSI I-320, SAS, SATA, Memory Card
The Bus Doctor™ Protocol Analyzer for PCI Express® v. 2.0 from JDSU empowers computing, storage, silicon, and design engineers to simplify and accel-erate design and troubleshooting of devices utilizing PCI Express® technology. With line signaling rates reaching up to 5.0 Gb/s, developers need a com-prehensive testing platform capable of providing visibility, flexibility, and advanced trace capture capa-bilities. Built upon a foundation of patented search and analysis logic implemented in hardware, the Bus Doctor brings affordable real-time capture, decode, and analysis capabilities to engineers to ensure the efficiency, reliability, and interoperability of their PCI Express®-based devices, including Host Board Adapters (HBAs), server and storage arrays, and Net-work Interface Cards (NICs).
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Supports PCI Express® Gen 1 (2.5 Gb/s) and 2 (5.0 Gb/s) bus widths of x1, x4 and x8.Industry’s largest trace buffer (16 GBytes) capable of being divided into up to 1024 segments for capture across multiple events.Powerful 12-level trigger sequencer with support for counters and timers.New Traffic Summary View and Q-Tag Tree Listing.
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