Payload Separation System - ceias.nau.edu
Transcript of Payload Separation System - ceias.nau.edu
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Payload Separation System
Midpoint Review
Benjamin Dirgo, Mark Majkrzak, Jason McCall, Matthew Mylan, Kate Prentice, Alen Younan
March 6, 2014
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Overview � Final Design
� Payload Ring � Rocket Ring � Solenoids � Keys � Kickoff Springs
� Back Up Plan
� Final Failure Analysis
� Testing � Key and PR Failure � Separation and
Reliability � Spring Testing
� Bill of Materials
� Gantt Chart � Spring 2014
� Conclusion
� References
2 3/7/14 Alen Younan
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Final Design
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Engaged
After Separation
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Payload Ring
� Begin with 12” x 12” x 1” Al
� G-code generated by CAMworks in SolidWorks � Contour path cuts out inner diameter plate
� Outer diameter turned on a lathe
4 3/7/14 Matthew Mylan
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Rocket Ring � Similar to Payload Ring
� G-code in Haas � Milled out center square plate with
contour path � Milled out pockets for base plate
and key housing
� Turned off ears of outer square plate with lathe
� Turned outer lip using lathe
� Hand milled key holes in the housing
� Cut shallow recess for spring using hand mill
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Solenoid � Steel keys will be secured to the plunger
� Solenoids will be bolted to base plate
� Purchased from Newark element14 � 4801 N Ravenswood Ave, Chicago, IL 60640
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Keys
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� Round 0.49’’ dia. steel stock
� Drill pin hole into tab for solenoid attachment
� Cut diagonal edge to fit into 0.5’’ hole
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Kickoff Springs
� 4 Kick off Springs placed symmetrically along the lip of the rocket ring
� Donated by Kinetic Structures in Phoenix, AZ � Contact: Harry Artenian, President
� The springs will sit in the recessed holes on the lip of the rocket ring
8 3/7/14 Kate Prentice
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Back up Plan
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• Partially ridged system allows for manipulation of keys given movement in others
• Protects against failing
solenoid
• Ensure separation
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Failure Analysis
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Acceleration [ft/s2] 134.5
G’s 4.178
Force/Key [lb] 313.3
Force Due to Moment/Key [lb] 1125
Shear (Keys) [lbf/ins2] 7325.4
Shear Yield (Key) [lb/ins2] 42456
Factor of Safety (Keys) 5.796
Tear Out (PR) [lb/ins2] 11064.1
Bearing Stress (PR) [lb/ins2] 4639.8
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Testing
� Two Situations and springs that need to be Tested:
1. Prove keys can withstand max g’s in longitudinal
and lateral directions
2. Prove complete separation at half scale of a 300lb
load with minimal shock
3. Find load application, desired spring constant, and
damping coefficient of mesh springs
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Key & PR Failure Test � 500 KIP hydraulic ram to provide load and
feedback
� Tested under tension � RR lip not allowing for compression test � Results will not be changed
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Separation & Reliability Test � Pulley system attaches the P.S.S. to the equal
amount of weight countering the system.
� Once balanced, the solenoids will deploy and the system will separate.
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Spring Testing � Testing in Rm 117 with Dr.
Tuchscherer
� 500 KIP hydraulic ram as a place holder
� Load cell and Rams are connected to DAQ
� Testing for: � Loading application, F � Spring Stiffness, k � Unloading rate, c � Plastic deformation, e
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Bill of Materials
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Material Quantity Unit Cost
Carbon Steel Key 0.5'' dia x 3’ long 1 $15.00
7075 Aluminium plate 24'' x 48'' x 1'' 1 Donated
Solenoid 4 $39.10 Nuts/ Bolts/ Misc. TBD $50.00
K & M Services N/A $65.00
Total Cost $286.40
� For one 12’’ diameter Payload Separation System
� Budget – $1000
3/7/14 Jason McCall
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Gantt Chart: Spring 2014
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Conclusion � Used SolidWorks models to effectively
communicate changes in the final design, manufacturing, and new back up plan
� Performed additional analysis caused by g’s in longitudinal and lateral directions on payload
� Reviewed future testing plans for PSS failure and separation
� Re-calculated a bill of materials
� Updated project plan and reviewed using a Gantt Chart
17 3/7/14 Ben Dirgo
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References
[1] "Online Metal Store." Online Metal Store | Small Quantity Metal Orders | Metal Cutting, Sales & Shipping | Buy Steel, Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Stainless | Metal Product Guides at OnlineMetals.com. ThyssenKrupp Materials, NA Company, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013. <https://www.onlinemetals.com/merchant.cfm?pid=10435>.
[2] "Online Metal Store | Small Quantity Metal Orders | Metal Cutting, Sales & Shipping | Buy Steel, Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Stainless | Metal Product Guides at OnlineMetals.com." Online Metal Store | Small Quantity Metal Orders | Metal Cutting, Sales & Shipping | Buy Steel, Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Stainless | Metal Product Guides at OnlineMetals.com. ThyssenKrupp Materials, NA Company, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013. <https://www.onlinemetals.com/merchant.cfm?pid=13317>.
[3] "TRINAMIC QSH4218-51-10-049 STEPPER MOTOR, 1.8DEG, 1A, 0.49NM." Trinamic Stepper Motor. Newark Element 14, 1 Jan. 2013. Web. 05 Dec. 2013. <http://www.newark.com/trinamic/qsh4218-51-10-049/stepper-motor-1-8deg-1a-0-49nm/dp/24M6628?CMP=AFC-OP>.
[4] "Home Improvement." Home Improvement Made Easy with New Lower Prices | Improve & Repair. Home Depot, n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. <http://www.homedepot.com/b/webapp/catalog/servlet/HomePageView?storeId=10051>.
[5] Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report 2012 Launch Stats." Space Launch Report 2012 Launch Stats. N.p., 29 Dec. 2013. Web. 05 Dec. 2013. <http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/log2012.html>.
[6] Philpot, Timothy A. Mechanics of Materials: An Integrated Learning System. 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2011. Print.
[7] Rao, Singiresu S. Mechanical Vibrations. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2011. Print.
[8] Baldwin, Bryan. "Pegasus User's Guide." Orbital Sciences, 1 Apr. 2010. Web. 5 Dec. 2013.
18 3/7/14 Ben Dirgo
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Thank you for listening,
QUESTIONS?
19 3/7/14 Ben Dirgo