Patterns of Irregular Verbs

不規則動詞的規則

伍德基

T.K.Ng

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞

bet bet bet

bid bid bid 出價 / 競投

broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播

burst burst burst 爆破

cast cast cast 投擲

cost cost cost 花費

cut cut cut 切割

Meaning

解釋

打賭

(I) AAA Type

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

forecast forecast forecast 預測

hit hit hit 打擊

hurt hurt hurt 損傷

let let let 容讓

put put put 安放

read read read 閱讀

set set set 放置

Infinitive

不定式

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

shut shut shut 關閉

slit slit slit 扯裂

split split split 割裂

spread spread spread 伸展

sweat sweat sweat 流汗

thrust thrust thrust 推逼

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

become became become 變為

come came come 到來

run ran run 奔跑

(II) ABA Type

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

awake awoke awoke 喚醒

dig dug dug 挖掘

get got got 得到

hang hung hung 懸掛

hold held held 握拿

(III) ABB Type

1) A change in a vowel letter

詞中一個元音字母變成另一個元音字母

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

shine shone shone 照耀

sit sat sat 坐下

stick stuck stuck 黏貼

win won won 戰勝

Infinitive

不定式

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

bleed bled bled 流血

breed bred bred 產子

feed fed fed 餵食

meet met met 遇見

shoot shot shot 射擊

speed sped sped 催促

2) One of the duplicated vowel letters is missed

詞中兩個重覆的元音字母只剩下一個

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

creep crept crept 爬行

dwell dwelt dwelt 居住

feel felt felt 感覺

keep kept kept 保持

3) A duplicated letter is missed, ended with -t

詞中兩個重疊的字母剩下一個，字尾添 -t

kneel knelt knelt 跪下

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

sleep slept slept 睡眠

smell smelt smelt 嗅聞

spell spelt spelt 拼字

sweep swept swept 打掃

Infinitive

不定式

weep wept wept 哭泣

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

bend bent bent 扭曲

bite bit bit 叮咬

build built built 建造

deal dealt dealt 對付

lend lent lent 借給

4) Ended with -t

詞尾字母變成 -t

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

lose lost lost 丟失

send sent sent 發送

spend spent spent 花費

Infinitive

不定式

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

burn burnt burnt 燃燒

dream dreamt dreamt 夢想

hear heard heard 聽到

learn learnt learnt 學習

mean meant meant 意指

spoil spoilt spoilt 破壞

5) An addiditional –d or –t ending

詞尾添加 -d 或 -t

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

bring brought brought 攜帶

buy bought bought 購買

catch caught caught 捕捉

fight fought fought 打鬥

seek sought sought 尋求

teach taught taught 教導

think thought thought 認為、想

6) Ended with -ought or -aught

詞尾變成 -ought 或 -aught

Infinitive

不定式

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

lay laid laid 放置、產卵

pay paid paid 付出

say said said 說出

7) -ay → -aid

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

bind bound bound

find found found 找尋

捆綁

8) -ind → -ound

grind ground ground 碾磨

wind wound wound 纏繞，上鍊

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

have/has had had 有

lead led led 引導

leave left left 離開

9) Others 其他

Infinitive

不定式

flee fled fled 逃走

make made made 製造

sell sold sold 售賣

stand stood stood 站立

tell told told 告訴

understand understood understood 明白

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

begin began begun 開始

drink drank drunk 喝飲

ring rang rung 搖響

sing sang sung 歌唱

1) i - a - u pattern

(IV) ABC Type

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

sink sank sunk 沉沒

spin span spun 旋轉

spring sprang sprung 彈跳

swim swam swum 游泳

Infinitive

不定式

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞

arise arose arisen 引起

be / am, is /are was / were been 是

beat beat beaten 打敗

break broke broken 打碎

choose chose chosen 選擇

drive drove driven 駕駛

eat ate eaten 吃下

Meaning

解釋

2) Past participle ended with -en

Infinitive

不定式

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

forget forgot forgotten 預測

freeze froze frozen 凍結

give gave given 給予

hide hid hidden 躲藏

ride rode ridden 乘騎

Infinitive

不定式

forgive forgave forgiven 原諒

fall fell fallen 落下

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞Meaning

解釋

shake shook shaken 搖動

speak spoke spoken 演說

steal stole stolen 偷竊

take took taken 拿取

wake woke woken 弄醒

write wrote written 寫作

Infinitive

不定式

rise rose risen 升起

see saw seen 看見

Infinitive

不定式Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞

blow blew blown 吹出

draw drew drawn 畫下 / 拉拖

fly flew flown 飛走

grow grew grown 生長

know knew known 知道

show showed shown 出示

throw threw thrown 投擲

Meaning

解釋

3) Past participle ended with -wn

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞

bear bore born 出世

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺下

tear tore torn 撕裂

Meaning

解釋

4) Others

Infinitive

不定式

wear wore worn 穿上

Past Tense

過去式Past Participle

過去分詞

can could - 能

may might - 可以

must must - 應該

shall should - 將

will would - 將

Meaning

解釋Infinitive

不定式

(V) Others