(past, present and the future) - The National Space Agency...
Transcript of (past, present and the future) - The National Space Agency...
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National Space Programme (past, present and the future)
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Pakistan’s National Space Program | History
Phase I [1961 - 1990]
• Flight Test Range
• Sounding Rockets
• SUPARCO Plant
• Badr-1 R&D + Launch
• SGS Islamabad
• SRDC Lahore
Phase II [1991 - 1999]
• Badr – B R&D
• Facilities Enhancement
• Technology Capitalization
• RS & GIS Applications
Phase III [2000 - 2012]
• Badr – B Launch
• Paksat-1
•Paksat-1R D&D + Launch
• SGS Up-gradation
• Capacity Building
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The Policy Framework Vision and Mission Statements
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Space technology applications act as a catalyst in socio economic development of the societies
In case of a poor country like Pakistan space technology applications assumes special significance
Pakistan possess all the elements which when exploited correctly and intelligently brings prosperity and economic benefits; large enterprising population, strong agriculture ensuring food security, rich natural and mineral resources waiting to be fully utilized, water resources, large vacant land and mountain areas etc. All areas where space technology application can contribute positively.
Cont’d… 5
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DEVELOPMENT FOCUS IN LAST DECADE
• Human Resource Development
• Infrastructure Development
• Harnessing of various core technologies
• Development of remote sensing and communication satellites and related
technologies
• Space Technological Applications for socio-economic Development
• Promotion of Education in disciplines of Space science and Technology
disciplines and facilitate R&D in selected fields.
• International cooperation
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KARACHI
AFGHANISTAN
INDIA
IRAN
Warsak Dam
Tanda Dam
Khanpur Dam
Tarbela Dam
Mangla Dam
Chashma Barrage Rasool Barrage
Marala Headworks
Qadirabad
Trimmu Barrage Balloki Headworks
Sidhnai Headworks Taunsa Barrage
Islam Headworks
Punjnad Headworks
Guddu Barrage
Sukkur Barrage
Kotri Barrage
ISLAMABAD
QUETTA
LAHORE
Swat
Gilgit
CHINA
Jammu & Kashmir
Quetta
Kalashah Kako
Peshawar
Islamabad
Lahore
Multan
Karachi
Sonmiani Gawadar
Gilgit
SUPARCO HQs Space Application and Research Wing National Center for Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics COSPAS-SARSAT Geomagnetic Observatory Paksat Ground Control Station – K SUPARCO Plant Space Technology Wing Range & Instrumentation Wing Satellite Research & Development Center SUPARCO Institute of Technical Training
Satellite Research & Development Center TT&C Station for LEO Satellite
Space & Atmospheric Research Facility, Multan
Space & Atmospheric Research Facility
Satellite Ground Station Space & Atmospheric Research Station
Geomagnetic Observatory
• Flight Test Range (FTR) Ionospheric Research Facility
Paksat Ground Control Station – L
Space Applications & Research Centre (SPARC) – Recently Established
IRAN
AFGHANISTAN
INDIA
CHINA
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Policy Thrust Lines
To build a space infrastructure and industry for socio-economic benefit and National Security
To empower civil society in enriching their quality of life through innovative application of space technology
Acknowledging space as the frontier for new knowledge generation, capitalize on it for contributing to scientific and technological development
To ensure development of the critical mass of talent in space related sector to support realization of Space Policy and Space Vision
Ensure necessary legislation for regulating space related activities in light of international space law and to safeguard interest of own space industry/ National Interest in Space
Cont’d… 9
The Policy Framework
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Vision Statement
Accepting Space as a Strategic Sector, exploit all aspects of space science, technology and its applications for national well being and national security
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Mission Statement
Build, Launch and Operate Communication, Remote Sensing, Weather and Navigation Satellites and Develop their Applications and Spin-off Technologies for National Security and Socio-Economic Development, achieving maturity by 2040
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• The vision was approved by the Prime Minister in the year 2011
• The Vision envisages all rounded growth, so that by the year 2040 we should have the human resource and where-with-all for undertaking all envisaged tasks and the society is geared up to accure full benefits from what space technologies offer.
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SUPARCOs Vision 2040
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SUPARCOs
Vision 2040
Space Science
development programme Space
Applications development programme
Dev of Comm satellite &
ground control
segment
Development of remote
sensing /scientific satellites
Development of satellite
test and qualification
facilities
Core Technologies Development
Program (CTDP)
Marketing
Human Resource
Development
International Cooperation
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Current Scenario of SUPARCO
• Communication Satellite
• Remote Sensing/scientific Satellites
• Human Resource Development Development Programmes
• Remote Sensing & Geographic Information Systems
• Space & Atmospheric Sciences
• SUPARCO Tele-medicine and Tele-health (Pilot Project)
• GNSS
• Satellite Broadcasting and communication
Applications Programmes
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PAKSAT-1R LAUNCH
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At 00:15'04, August 12th
2011 (Beijing Time),
PakSat-1R was launched
from Xichang Satellite
Launch Center (XSLC),
China aboard a Long
March 3B launch vehicle
(LM-3B or CZ-3B) and
successfully entered into
the pre-determined orbit.
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Customer Furnished Instruments (CFIs)
Nine experimental units (4 subsystems) were flown over
PAKSAT 1R and are performing satisfactorily. These units
now have a space heritage.
The experienced gained will significantly help in developing
several more sub systems of the communication satellites.
Development work on various components/sub assemblies for
becoming part of next communication satellites continues in
SUPARCO
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Rx-2
Rx-1
CF
DHU
Tx-2
PCDU-1
PCDU-2 SDIU
TX-1
RTU
CFIs Integrated into Paksat-1R
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Satellite Control Ground Stations
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Environmental Lab, Karachi RS&GIS Lab, Karachi
Data Processing Lab, Islamabad Mobile lab, Karachi
R&D Labs
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Prototype Satellite
COSPOS –SARSAT Regional Station/ UN Spider
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Disaster Management Support
Floods: No Earth Observation Reception System facility in the country
Flood/Rains: July 2010
SPOT 2, 4 &5 Landsat 7
MODIS , SPOT 4,5 QuickBird, Geoeye, Worldview
Optical RS Systems Image Processing
RS& GIS systems ICT Tools
Web based Applications Geo-spatial Systems
Integrated
Emergency
Management
NOAA-APT & HRPT Landsat 5, SPOT 1
Landsat 1
SPOT 2, 4 & 5 Landsat 7
Floods-SRS Data available- no expertise in Disaster Risk Mapping
Earthquake –Oct 2005 SRS Data & some expertise available
Floods in Baluchistan : Inundation profiling
Cyclone Phet- June 2010
1973
2005
1992
2007
2010
SAR & Hyper spectral Pleiades , SPOT 5,6,7
Hunza Landslide- Jan 2010
Disaster Impact Assessment
Online Decision Tools 2011
Real Time Info Dissemination
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Agriculture
Disaster Monitoring
Hydrology
Environmental monitoring & Glaciology
National Spatial Data Infrastructure
Infrastructure development planning & monitoring
Geographic Information System
Geology & Geomorphology
Forestry
Surveying and urban planning
Dam site selection
Ground water exploration
Snow and precipitation studies
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Irrigation system mapping
Coastal ecosystem studies
Archeological sites studies
Nomads and habitant studies (routes, pasture sites etc)
Settlements and sprawl
Communication infrastructure
Administrative units mapping (districts, tahsils, union
councils, moza etc)
GIS for E-governance
Landcover and Landuse
Oil gas exploration studies
Tourism map development
Tele-education, Tele-medicine, Tele-epidiamology
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In the past, available space technologies have not been put to full
use. However, in the last decade this awareness has grown many
folds. And various sectors are now using modern teconologies
including space technologies more frequently
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• Major crops are being continuously
monitored across the country for crop
forecasting, yield & production estimation
to ensure food security
27-02-2011
31-03-2011
29-04-2011
Nasirabad & Jafarabad
Nasirabad & Jafarabad
Nasirabad & Jafarabad
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Panjgur
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Banana Plantation Muhammadpur Ghotki Frost damage
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Pakistan Monthly Crop Bulletin (Pak-SCMS)
Available on
www.suparco.gov.pk
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خسرہ نمبر ۵۸۴
Digitization of Land Record مساوی ہائے: موضع گرمالہ Overlay of Land Revenue Map on Satellite Image
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Melting of Glaciers
• Melting Glaciers
• Growing Glacial lakes and
• Glacial Lake Outburst Floods(GLOFs)
Most of the glaciers in Himalaya are shrinking at accelerated rates in recent decades
SUPARCO in collaboration with Institute of Tibetan Plateau (ITP), China is carrying out research on melting of glaciers in HKH region
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3D Prospective view
Site A
Site B
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Zidi Formation
Bela Ophiolites
Nari Formation
Pab Formation
Parh Formation
Bela
Pab Formation :
Zidi Formation :
Nari formation :
Parh formation:
Fine to coarse grained quartz rich sandstone with minor marls & shale
Limestone with calcareous shale
Sandstone dominated sequence
Pelagic Limestone
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Surface Rock Expressions used to Infer Subsurface Structures
Subsurface folds
& faults
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‘Framework’ | GIS Data sets
Geodetic
Control Ortho-imagery Elevation Hydrology Transportation
Governmental
Boundaries Cadastral Soil Types Population Land Cover
Making base data available removes redundant costs, promotes GIS use
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Flood/Rain 2011
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Pre-breach 2.5m
Post-breach 5m
Tori Breaches – District Kashmore
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Crop Area
Inundated Crop Area
Crop Damage Assessment SUPARCO: Area under floods: 22 Sep 2010
Flood Flythrough
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Flood and
torrential water
storage sites
Taunsa Barrage
Guddu Barrage
Manchar lake
Chotiari reservoir
Sukkur Barrage Hamal lake
Chashma Barrage
Site-1
Site-2
Site-3
Site-4
A
B
Jhelum River
Approx. 289 Sq.Km
Approx. 422 Sq.Km
Approx. 156 Sq.Km
Approx. 802 Sq.Km
Approx. 162 Sq.Km
Approx. 986 Sq.Km
Approx. 1849 Sq.Km
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Publications
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The Challenge and the Tasks
Education and Awareness Program
Space Observatories:
Efforts are in hand for establishing two National Observatories, one in South and other in North for study of the space. The Observatories will be open to all Universities for studies and research work. In the meantime free available data from international sources is being sourced for use by researchers, in SUPARCO & Universities
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The Challenge and the Tasks
Education and Awareness Program
Study is already at hand to convert some of old satellite communication dishes into Radio Telescopes (Deh Mendro)
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Astronomy & Astrophysics Bulletin
Available on
www.suparco.gov.pk
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• Provide outstanding HR in space Science &Technology
• Application of space Science & Technology for socio-economic uplift
• Achieve self-sustenance in space science and technology through R&D
• Commercialize research outcomes
INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY Objectives
Undergraduate
Aerospace Engg.
Electrical Engg.
Materials Science & Engg.
Mechanical Engg.
Space Science
Major Programs
Postgraduate
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Department of Communication Systems
Engg.
Department of Materials Science & Engg.
National Centre for Remote Sensing &
GIS
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SUPARCO has initiated programs to permiate knowledge of space technology applications in the national system, beside imparting training to various components of the society.
SUPARCO is also moving forward to harness all available application technologies, develop expertise in emerging technologies to meet the current and future National requirements
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Developing expertise to fully use the data from PAN, MS, HypSpec, SAR, , and other payloads for developmental process.
Initiated R&D at the university level for development of Remote sensing and communication satellites through experimental student satellite projects.
Space science studies are being initiated at universities to include astrophysics, astronomy etc.
Basics studies are planned to be started to include microgravity experiments and studies in exobiology etc. Inviting universities to develop experiments which could be undertaken on board ISS in future.
48 Cont’d…
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
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A focused approach to ensure that necessary legislation is undertaken to enact laws pertaining to use of space in light of "UN Treaties/convention on the use of the outer Space" and to safe guard own national interests.
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Space Law
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Astronauts telemedicine
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World Bank CAS
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International Cooperation
Asia-Pacific Space
Cooperation Org
(APSCO)
Committee on Space
Research
(COSPAR)
Inter-Islamic Network
on Space Sciences
and Technology
(ISNET)
UN Committee on the
Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space (UN COPUOS)
UN Economic &
Social Commission for Asia
& the Pacific
(UN ESCAP)
International Astronomical
Federation (IAF)
International Society
for Photogrammetry
and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)
SUPARCO
American Institute of
Aeronautics and
Astronautics (AIAA)
Asia-Pacific
Regional Space
Agency Forum
(APRSAF)
China Academy of
sciences (CAS) The International Centre
for Integrated Mountain
Development (CIMOD)
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Space Technology Applications Program
This is an area where good progress has been made
We need national and international partners in developing and implementing various applications with a view to speed up the process of socio economic development
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Agriculture specially Mountain Agriculture
Coastal and ocean studies incl support to fishing industry
Mineral prospection and Geology
Hydrology and underground water identification
Forest management
Environment and ecological studies
Urban Planning including Land encroaching issues
Planning and execution of mega civ works projects (dams, canal, highways etc)
Digitization of land holding records
Development of National Spatial Data Base as better management tool at various levels
55 Cont’d…
Current Areas of focus
The Challenge and the Tasks
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Application of Navigation technologies (GNSS)
Disaster Relief / mitigation
Communication Satellite Applications (DTH, Emergency Communication etc.)
Tele-education
Tele-medicine
Tele-epidemiology
SUPARCO is in the process of developing optimal utilization of Hyper-spectral, SAR and other types of data, and make effective use of it in specific sectors.
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Current Areas of focus
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Technology Development Project
• Development of comm satellites sub systems
• Development of remote sensing satellites
• Development of sensors/payloads for remote sensing satellites.
• Students satellite program is being launched to develop R&D culture in the space sector in the universities
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Beautiful Pakistan
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Deosai plains
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Sahiwal Haleji lake
Over hunting and lack of
preservation of habitat
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Lakes of Pakistan
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Space
Technology
Applications for
National
Development
with SUPARCO
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