Past Changes in Physical Geography - San Francisco State...

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1 Past Changes in Physical Geography / Past Changes in Physical Geography / Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics I. Continental Drift Early theory (Taylor 1908, Wegener 1910) Opposition II. Resurgence of C.D. as Plate Tectonics III. Current Model and Processes Midoceanic ridges - spreading Ocean trenches -- subduction IV. Geographic Changes Gondwana, Euramerica and Siberia Gondwana and Laurasia Pangea Split Again VI. Early Life Marine Dinosaurs Mammals K/T boundary Flowering Plants Past Changes in Past Changes in Physical Geography / Physical Geography / Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics Dr. B. Holzman Barriers Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

Transcript of Past Changes in Physical Geography - San Francisco State...

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Past Changes in Physical Geography /Past Changes in Physical Geography /Plate TectonicsPlate Tectonics

I. Continental Drift Early theory (Taylor 1908, Wegener 1910) Opposition

II. Resurgence of C.D. as Plate Tectonics III. Current Model and Processes

Midoceanic ridges - spreading Ocean trenches -- subduction

IV. Geographic Changes Gondwana, Euramerica and Siberia Gondwana and LaurasiaPangeaSplit Again

VI. Early Life Marine Dinosaurs Mammals K/T boundary Flowering Plants

Past Changes in Past Changes in Physical Geography /Physical Geography /Plate TectonicsPlate Tectonics

Dr. B. Holzman

Barriers

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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Geologic Time ScaleGeologic Time Scale

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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A revolutionary ideaA revolutionary ideafrom a meteorologistfrom a meteorologist

"Utter, damned rot!" said the president of the prestigious "Utter, damned rot!" said the president of the prestigious American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. "If we are to believe [this] hypothesis, we must forget "If we are to believe [this] hypothesis, we must forget everything we have learned in the last 70 years and start all everything we have learned in the last 70 years and start all over again," said another American scientist. over again," said another American scientist. Anyone who "valued his reputation for scientific sanity" would Anyone who "valued his reputation for scientific sanity" would never dare support such a theory, said a British geologist. never dare support such a theory, said a British geologist.

Continental DriftBy Alfred Wegener

325 MYA

50 MYA

4-2 MYA

Doesn't the east coast of South America fit exactly against the west coast of Africa, as if they had once been joined?" wrote Wegener to his future wife in December 1910. "This is an idea I'll have to pursue."

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

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Continental Drift

Land bridges ???

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

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Tectonics

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

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Divergent plates: volcanos, new earth

Convergent plates : volcano and mtn building

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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The earth through timeThe earth through time

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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Diplovertebron - a medium-sized semi-aquatic tetrapod length 1 to 1.5 metresMoscovian of Europe

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Ceolophysis dinosaurs within a conifer forest

Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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Marsupials move north-south

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006

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500-270 MYA

245 MYA-present

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Geog 316 Fall 2006 SFSU Dr. B.A. Holzman

For the exclusive use of students enrolled in GEOG 316 Fall 2006