Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea,...
-
Upload
sara-skinner -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
0
Transcript of Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea,...
![Page 1: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Parts of Speech
Notes
![Page 2: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word
Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea
Examples:cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, arrival
Types:1. Singular Noun: Names one person, place, thing, etc…2. Plural Noun: Names more than one person, place, thing,
etc…3. Common Noun: Names any person, place, thing, etc…4. Proper Noun: Names a specific person, place, thing, etc…5. Singular Possessive Noun: one noun (singular noun)
that shows ownership of one or more6. Plural Possessive Noun: a noun that shows more than
one person, place, thing, etc. (plural noun) owns one or more
![Page 3: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Noun Types1. Singular Noun: Names one person, place, thing, etc…Examples:
butterfly flower2. Plural Noun: Names more than one person, place, thing, etc…Examples:
bats
3. Common Noun: Names any person, place, thing, etc…Examples:Cat4. Proper Noun: Names a specific person, place, thing, etc…Examples:Max
![Page 4: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Noun Types Continued5. Singular Possessive Noun: one noun (singular noun) that shows ownership of one or moreHow-To: Add apostrophe ( ) s to the nounExamples: man’s camera camera’s flash
6. Plural Possessive Noun: a noun that shows more than one person, place, thing, etc. (plural noun) owns one or moreHow-To: Most plural nouns already end in –s, so just add an
apostrophe If it does NOT end in –s, add apostrophe sExamples: people’s books dogs’ bone
![Page 5: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Part of Speech: VerbsA word that describes an action
(doing something) or a state (being something)
Types:1. Action: show action2. Helping: HELP show action3. Linking: link things together
![Page 6: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Verb Types
Helping
LinkingAction
Swim FallDance FlyWalk Travel
Look RemainProve AppearSound
Forms of “to be”(am, is, are, was, were)
Forms of “to become”
Form of “to seem”
Look RemainProve AppearSound
Did flyWill fallMust read
Do soundHas beenWill remain
Can be Action OR Linking
Did MustWill Has Do
Main Verbs
![Page 7: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Part of Speech: Adjectives A word that describes a noun Tells you something about the noun
Types:1. Descriptive Adjectives: tells condition, shape, size,
value, color2. Quantitative Adjectives: tells quantity (how much
or many)3. Possessive Adjectives: possessive pronouns4. Demonstrative Adjectives: help indicate a specific
noun5. Distributive Adjectives: refer to members of a
group6. Interrogative Adjectives: used in questions
![Page 8: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Adjective Types1. Descriptive: tells condition, shape, size, value, color
Examples: Condition: hot, cold, rainy, sunny Shape: round, rectangular, square, oval Size: small, large, thin, long Value: beautiful, smart, shy, rich Color: red, blue, yellow, black2. Quantitative: tells quantity (how much or many)Examples: whole, no, enough, all, some, little3. Possessive Adjectives: (see pronouns) Examples: (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs)
![Page 9: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Adjective Types Continued
4. Demonstrative: help indicate a specific nounExamples:1) this2) that3) these4) those5) former6) latter
5. Distributive: refer to members of a groupExamples:7) each8) every9) either10) Neither
6. Interrogative: used in questionsExamples:11) whose12) what13) which
![Page 10: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Part of Speech: Adverbs A word that describes a verb
Tells you how something is done May tell you when or where something happened Often ends in –ly
Examples: Time: afterwards, already, always, immediately, last
month, now, soon, then, yesterday Place: above, below, here, outside, over there, there,
under, upstairs Manner: badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly, well, hard,
fast Degree: almost, much, nearly, quite, really, so, too, very Frequency: again, almost, always, ever, frequently,
generally, hardly ever, nearly, nearly always, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually, weekly
![Page 11: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Part of Speech: Pronounsused instead of a noun to avoid repeating the noun
Types:1. Subject Pronoun: used as the subject of the
sentence (the noun doing something)2. Object Pronoun: used as the object of the
sentence (the noun having something done to it)3. Possessive Adjective: shows ownership &
comes before the noun being possessed4. Possessive Pronoun: shows ownership & comes
after the noun being possessed5. Reflexive Pronoun: refers back to the subject;
the subject & object of the verb become the same
![Page 12: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Pronoun Types
![Page 13: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Part of Speech: Conjunctions Join 2 words, phrases, clauses, or
sentences together
Types:1. Coordinating Conjunctions: places
between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal importance
2. Subordinating Conjunctions: introduces a subordinate clause (less important)
![Page 14: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Conjunction Types1. Coordinating Conjunctions: places
between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal importance
Examples:1) For2) And3) Nor4) 5) But6) Or7) Yet8) So
;
FAN;BOYS
![Page 15: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Conjunction Types Continued2. Subordinating Conjunctions: introduces a
subordinate clause (less important)Examples: A – after, although, as
W – when, whenever, where, wherever, while, whereas
H – how I – if, in order T – than, though, that E – even though, even if
B – because, before U – unless, until S – since, so that
A WHITE BUS
![Page 16: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Part of Speech: Prepositions Usually come before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase They join the noun to some other part of the
sentence and express the relationship between them
Examples: Time: on Monday, at noon, in June, since 1990, for
weeks, until fall Place: in, inside, on, at, over, above, under, below,
near, by, next to Direction: to Introduce Object: smiled at her, approved of him,
dreamed about her, waited for her
![Page 17: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Part of Speech: Articles
Used to introduce a nounThere are only 3 (a, an, the)
Types:1. Indefinite Article: the noun is one among
many; not a specific one; has not been mentioned to the reader yet
2. Definite Article: the specific identity of the noun is known to the reader; the noun has been previously mentioned
![Page 18: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Article Types1. Indefinite Article: the noun is one among many; not a specific one; has not been mentioned to the reader yetExamples:1) A: used in front of nouns beginning with consonants
a horse, a car2) An: used in front of nouns beginning with vowels or
vowel soundsan apple, an hour
2. Definite Article: the specific identity of the noun is known to the reader; the noun has been previously mentionedExample:1) The
![Page 19: Parts of Speech Notes. Part of Speech: Nouns A naming word Names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or idea Examples: cowboy,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649edc5503460f94beced7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Article Types Continued
Examples:Sarah arrived in a cab. The cab was red.
There are hundreds of cabs; the one she arrived in was not
a specific or particular cab (indefinite article)
Now that the cab has been introduced, we are talking about THAT specific cab
(definite article)