Parts and Types of Sentences
73
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Transcript of Parts and Types of Sentences
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Which of the two sets
gives you a clearer picture?
getting his headfrom the ground
Olaf was getting his headfrom the ground.
Which of the two sets
gives you a clearer picture?
Baymax Baymax is hugging Hiro.
Which of the two sets
gives you a clearer picture?
checking her email Rapunzel is checking her email.
Which of the two sets
gives you a clearer picture?
sleeping on a dragon The boy is sleeping on a dragon.
A sentence has two parts.
The first part is called the subject.
It tells what the sentence is about. It can be a person, a place, or a thing.
Ex. She is our class adviser.
Does the giraffe have a long neck?
Ex. She is our class adviser.
Does the giraffe have a long neck?
Sometimes, there is a hidden subject.
In the sentences above, the words she and the giraffe are the subjects.
Now, I will show you sentences where the subjects are not clear.
Sit down.Please study well!
Run!Don't do it!
Who do you think the subject is?These sentences have the understood
subject "you." The subject is the person you are talking to.
A sentence has two parts.
The second part is called the predicate.
It tells something about the subject.
Ex. Liam, Fred, and Zach are classmates.
The tesselation is beautiful.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete subject
in this sentence?
I keep my surroundings clean.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete subject
in this sentence?
People, plants, and animals live on earth.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete subject
in this sentence?
Nico is eating an egg tart.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete subject
in this sentence?
Strong typhoons visit the Philippines every year.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete predicate
in this sentence?
Charles is wearing black-rimmed
glasses.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete predicate
in this sentence?
The lion is the king of the jungle.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete predicate
in this sentence?
Our school is an environmentally-friendly community.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete predicate
in this sentence?
Rain poured heavily.
Oral DrillsWhat is the complete predicate
in this sentence?
Many people gathered to see the pope.
Notebook Drills
1. Get your English notebook.
2. Write the date today.
3. Write the title "Sentences."
Copy the sentences. Encircle the subject and underline the predicate.
1. Dark clouds bring rain.
2. The hot summer days are over.
3.God created the world.
4. The lizard became a monster.
5. A big plane crashed into our classroom.
Self-Check
1. Dark clouds bring rain.
2. The hot summer days are over.
3.God created the world.
4. The lizard became a monster.
5. A big plane crashed into our classroom.
DAY 2 www.presentationmagazine.com
Sentence types are awesome.
Why?
Because they help express what YOU want to say,
and help you understand what OTHERS are saying.
Charades
Let's play a game!
1. Teacher will call on a person to act out a sentence.
2. First person to clap both hands 3x and put both hands on top of the head will be called.
Note to teachers: The following slide reveal the answers to everyone. Take down the items in advance to give to the person acting the sentences out.
Ready?
I love to eat spaghetti.
Charades
I am balancing on a tightrope.
Charades
Charades
The bird is on fire!
Charades
Who are you?
Charades
Dinosaurs are extinct.
Charades
Please turn off the lights.
Charades
Be quiet.
Charades
This apple is delicious.
Charades
Where is my book?
Charades
Help! Heeeeeeelp!
We usedifferent types of sentencesfordifferent purposes.
GIVE EXAMPLES OF...A kind of sentence that tells a story
A kind of sentence when we are looking for directions
A kind of sentence when we are surprised
There are 4 types of sentences.
When we make a statement or give facts, we make a "telling sentence."
Example:
The earth is round.
There is butter inside the refrigerator.
Big Hero 6 is my favorite movie.
There are 4 types of sentences.
When we ask a question, we are making an "asking sentence."
It begins with a capital letter and ends with a "?"
Example:What is your favorite subject?Where do you live?Have you seen X-Men the movie?
There are 4 types of sentences.
When we give a command or make a request, the subject is usually the person you are talking to.
Example:
Please close the door gently.
Write neatly.
Keep quiet.
There are 4 types of sentences.
When we express a strong or sudden emotion, the sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with an exclamation point (!).
Example:Look, the house is on fire!What a wonderful weather we have
today!Go!
Note-taking
Get your English notebook and prepare to copy notes.
(2 slides)
SENTENCES1. A sentence starts with a capital
letter and ends with a punctuation mark.
2. It has a subject and a predicate.Ex. God created the world.
3. Some subjects have the hidden subject "you." That is the person you are talking to.
Ex. Run! Sit down.
Subject Predicate
1. Declarative Sentence- "telling sentence"- statement or fact- usually ends with a
period (.)Ex. Dinosaurs are extinct.
2. Interrogative Sentence- "asking sentence"- ends with a question
mark (?)Ex. What is your favorite
drink?
3. Imperative Sentence- command or request- usually ends with a
period (.)Ex. Please sit down.
4. Exclamatory Sentence
- strong or sudden emotion
- usually ends with an exclamation point (!)
Ex. The house is on fire!
4 KINDS of SENTENCES
Finished copying?
Great!
Let's play a quick game!
Signal GameSentences will be shown to you.
They do not have punctuations. :)
Identify if it is declarative or interrogative using the signals on the next slide -->
Signal Game
If the sentence is
a declarative sentence
(telling), do this action:
If the sentnece is an
interrogative sentence
(asking), do this action:
Are you sick
Mrs. Choo arranged the flowers in the vase
I have a stomachache
Where did you go
Who composed the National
Anthem
Do you want to play badminton
after school
I love drinking freshly squeezed
orange juice
It is already the fourth quarter
Is it my turn or yours
Is that an elephant on top of the
tree
Are we the most
well-behaved class
Signal Game
If the sentence is
a imperative sentence,
do this action:
If the sentence is an
exclamatory sentence,
do this action:
Come early tomorrow
Help Help
The car is about tocrash into the tree
Wash the dishes
Copy the HW
on the HSCN
Ouch The needle is so sharp
Please help me
with these books
Draw the best Minecraft
character on the paper
Notebook Drills
1. Get your English notebook. (If you need more pages, use the back part of the notebook.)
2. Write the date today.
3. Write the title "Kinds of Sentences."
4. Number your paper with # 1.
Write D for declaratve, I for interrrogative, C for
command or imperative, E for exclamatory. Copy
and put punctiation.
____ 1. The strong wind blew my hat
____ 2. Do you want to play basketball
____ 3. Answer the exercises on page 35
____ 4. There are sharks behind you
____ 5. How tall is Mount Makiling
Answers
D 1. The strong wind blew my hat.
I 2. Do you want to play basketball?
C 3. Answer the exercises on page 35.
E 4. There are sharks behind you!
I 5. How tall is Mount Makiling?
