ParticiplesParticiples

• A participle is a form of a verb that acts as an adjective.

– The crying woman left the movie theater.– The frustrated child ran away from

home.

• A participle is a form of a verb that acts as an adjective.

– The crying woman left the movie theater.– The frustrated child ran away from

home.

Past or Present ParticiplesPast or Present Participles

• Participles ending in an “ing” are Present Participles

• Participles ending in an “ed” are Past Participles

• Participles ending in an “ing” are Present Participles

• Participles ending in an “ed” are Past Participles

GerundsGerunds• A gerund is a verbal that acts as a

noun – either the subject, the object of a sentence, the predicate nominative, or as the object of a preposition.

-Running is great exercise

-Most people enjoy eating.

• A gerund is a verbal that acts as a noun – either the subject, the object of a sentence, the predicate nominative, or as the object of a preposition.

-Running is great exercise

-Most people enjoy eating.

InfinitivesInfinitives• An infinitive is a verbal that appears

with the word “to” and acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb

– 2 types of infinitives• Present infinitive (only “to” + verb)• Perfect infinitive (“to have” or “to have

been” + past tense version of the verb)

• An infinitive is a verbal that appears with the word “to” and acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb

– 2 types of infinitives• Present infinitive (only “to” + verb)• Perfect infinitive (“to have” or “to have

been” + past tense version of the verb)