CSR Communication Planning through Participatory Communication
Participatory Planning
description
Transcript of Participatory Planning
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Participatory Planning
Case Study: Jordan
Amman-Zarqa Basin
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Amman-Zarqa Basin, Jordan
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Intense groundwater development
1970’s – government launches full-scale
agricultural development program 1980’s – market-driven private development Urban development
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Intense groundwater development
Total abstraction: 145 MCM (1999)
Out of which irrigation: 80 MCM Safe Yield: 70 MCM This resulted in:
– Water shortage and salinity
increase
– Drying up of springs
– Water quality deterioration
– Groundwater table decline
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Static Water Level Umm Jimal, North Badia, Well AL1521
440
445
450
455
460
465
25-1
-86
7-1-
87
28-9
-87
22-8
-88
26-7
-89
24-6
-90
15-5
-91
30-3
-92
11-1
-93
16-1
1-93
6-9-
94
6-8-
95
9-6-
96
13-7
-97
10-5
-98
19-4
-99
13-3
-00
TIME (YEAR )
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
(M.A
SL)
Groundwater table decline
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USD 8.3 M because of higher pumping cost USD 7.1 M because of well deepening USD 25.6 because of abandoning of wells USD 33.0 because of crop losses due to salinity increases
Estimate of losses (20 yrs)
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Participatory developmentof options in
groundwater management in Amman-Zarqa Basin
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Stakeholders discussions
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Process
Rapid appraisal by team of professionals Field interviews 50% of well-owners Confidence building:
– Presentation of water overview
– Offer to measure water quality
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Process
Individual farmers asked to suggest practical actions Small groups meetings involving community leaders Workshop with various well-owners and community
leaders
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Outcome (1)
Want to reduce irrigation water consumption but
without loss of income Want to be better informed on water conservation
methods and after-sales services of drip systems Willingness to ‘sell out’ wells against fair
compensation Metering is not considered a reliable tool; charging
is not accepted
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Outcome (2)
Support ban on unlicensed drilling Additional water resources
– Willing to reduce recycled water (50%)
– Explore local water harvesting or sharing
aquifers with Syria Accept idea of Groundwater Managment
Consultative Committee (77%)
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Follow up
Different options:
– Assessment of legal implications
– Estimate of impact on abstraction Discussion, workshop and scenario development
on:
1) Water management extension services
2) Buy-out of irrigation wells
3) Limiting annual abstraction and/or crop area
4) Exchange of groundwater with recycled
waste water
5) Municipal and urban pumping reduction Option 1,3,4, 5 implemented or piloted
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Acknowledgement
This case study is based on:
Mohamed Chebaane, Hazim El-Nasir, Jim Fitch, Amal Hijazi and
Amer Jabbarin:
‘Participatory groundwater management in Jordan: development
and analysis of option’
(Hydrogeology Journal, 12: 14-32)
Pictures were kindly made available by Mohamed Chebaane