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Transcript of PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE …oneocean.org/download/20010825/negros_profile/chap2b.pdfSandy...
12
Figure 2.7. Coastal resource map of Negros Oriental.
13CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
PCRA RESULTSThe 3 cities and 6 municipalities where PCRA was conducted are shown on Figure 2.7.The habitats are mapped and comprise a narrow band along the shoreline which is expandedin separate maps. The total area of habitats is listed below:
Area per Habitat (Whole Profile Area)Sandy beach 1,219 haRocky shoreline 107 haInshore flat 1,049 haSeagrass bed 1,255 haCoral reef 1,589 haEstuary 25 haMangrove 861 haMudflat 948 haArtificial reef 93 ha
AmlanOf the 8 barangays of Amlan, 5 are coastal. Around 90 percent of the population live nearthe coastal area; the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.8, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 119 hal Inshore flat 107 hal Seagrass bed 160 hal Coral reef 95 hal Estuary 12 hal Mangrove 47 hal Mudflat 175 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are fusiliers, milkfish, tunas andmackerels, blue crabs, mantis shrimps,and octopuses.
The coastal resources of Amlanare most affected by problems ofoverfishing, beach and shoreline erosion,siltation, mangrove overharvesting,encroachment by fishers from othermunicipalities, lack of security of tenureon land and/or home lot. Fishing methods used are bottom set gill nets, fish and crab pots,hook and lines, hand lines, jiggers, spears, and mariculture. Specific resources, uses, andissues in the 5 coastal barangays of Amlan are presented in Figure 2.9.
AMLAN FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (8): Bio-os, Jantianon, Jugno, Mag-abo,
Poblacion, Silab, Tambojangin,T a n d a y a g
Coastal Barangays (5): Bio-os, Jugno, Mag-abo,Poblacion, Tandayag
Total Land Area: 5,900 ha
Length of Coastline: 7 km
14
Figure 2.8. Coastal resource map of Amlan.
15CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.9. Amlan transect diagram (Barangay Jugno).
Land Shoreline
tubo, balay,tindahan, beachhouses, lubi,bomba, nipa,saging, cablestation, kahoy,bebe, baboyan,sakayan, talisay,pato, sapa
sakayan, lubi nganangatumba,alagukoy, trawl,atabay, kagang,banca, bulularan saisda, sahid, talisay,isda
Resources
panagat, panginabuhi,kaon-baligya-materyales,panginabuhi sakatawhan, panguha saisda, para paglaba,panghugas, salakayan,bularan, pasilonganan
Uses
Issues mga binalibag ngaplastic, mga basiyonga lata, batak ngabildo, mga bunot,tinag-an nga saging,baha
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
alagukoy, baboy,manok, hipan, sakayan,trawl, kawayangtinapok, shells, lambay,balat, hipon, eel, oso-os, pasayan, bangus fry
shell, lambay, balat,hipan, tuyom,bahagbahag,danggit, katambak,botbot, balawis,kasag, star fish,salawaki
iho, kinsan, tamarong,anduhaw, litki,mayamaya, lapu-lapu,mamsa, takot, gabon,palata, botete, kugita,holikihok, alibangbang,solid, indangan,kulansihan, timbungan,tiki, mamsa, quiampao
pagkaon, baligya,makatunok,makatunok apanmakaon, dili makaon,ika baligya, paon saisda
pagkaon,materyales, baligya,kalamay, puloy-ansa katawhan
baha, mga sagbot,dili maayong talan-awon sa umalage
makita sa honasannga ang mga latanag-igdal sa balas
pagkaon, bihod,makatunok,mabaligya, makadaot
minos ug kuha,maayo ang lusay kaymakapasilong angmga isda
16
BacongOf the 22 barangays of Bacong, 7 are coastal. Although only 47.33 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.10, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 116 hal Inshore flat 28 hal Seagrass bed 56 hal Coral reef 86 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are fusiliers, goatfish, snappers,surgeon fish, tunas, and mackerels.Fishing methods used are hook and lines,hand lines, drop lines, fish and crab pots,bottom set gill nets, and spears.
The coastal resources of Bacongare beset by problems and issues suchas beach/soil erosion, encroachment onthe fishing grounds by outsiders, lack ofalternative livelihood, overfishing, andquarrying/sand and gravel extraction.Specific resources, uses, and issues in the7 coastal barangays of Bacong arepresented in Figure 2.11.
BACONG FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (22): Balayagmanok, Banilad, Buntis,
Buntod, Calangag, Combado, Doldol,Isugan, Liptong, Lutao, Magsuhot,Malabago, Mampas, North Poblacion,Sacsac, San Miguel, SouthPoblacion, Sulodpan, Timbanga,Timbao, Tubod, West Poblacion
Coastal Barangays (7): Banilad, Buntis, NorthPoblacion, Sacsac, San Miguel,South Poblacion, West Poblacion
Total Land Area: 4,126 ha
Length of Coastline: 7 km
17CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.10. Coastal resource map of Bacong.
18
Figure 2.11. Bacong transect diagram (Barangay Banilad).
Land Shoreline
squash, banana,coconut, saksak,nipa, bougainvilla,people, bamboos,grasses, kangkong,cucumber,ampalaya, tomatoes,string beans,ricefields, eggplant,cows, carabaos,chicken, pigs,houses, ducks, goat,trees, tabagsoy
banca, mangrove,cottages, fish ponds,talisay trees,coconuts, chicken,pigs, houses, starfish,crabs, fish traps,algae, beach sand,fishing net, deadcorals, beach resort,carabao, chapel
Resources
tourism, shade,foods, recreationpurposes, tourism,food, shelter
Uses
Issues waste
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
seaweeds, alagukoy,fish, starfish, stones,crabs, algae, cottages,mangroves, dead trees,bancas
fishes, corals,seagrass
firewood, food,tourism, fishing, fishnurseries
vegetation, cropproduction, housingpurposes, food,shelter,beautification
waste waste
fish shelter, breedingplace, food
19CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Bais CityOf the 35 barangays of Bais, 13 are coastal. Although only 24 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.12, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 316 hal Rocky shoreline 17 hal Inshore flat 49 hal Seagrass bed 677 hal Coral reef 343 hal Mangrove 344 hal Mudflat 511 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, fusil iers,groupers, milkfish, mullets, rabbitfish,slipmouth, and oyster.
The coastal resources of Bais arebeset by problems and issues such asencroachment by fishers from neighboringmunicipalities, lack of security of tenureon land and/or home lot, and overfishing.Fishing methods used are fish cages, fishand crab pots, hook and lines, hand lines,troll lines, and mariculture. Specificresources, uses, and issues in the 13coastal barangays of Bais are presentedin Figure 2.13.
BAIS FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (35): Barangay 1 (Poblacion), Barangay 2,
Basak, Biñohon, Cabanlutan,Calasgaan, Cambagahan, Cambaguio,Cambajao, Cambuilao, Canlargo,Capiñahan, Consolacion, Dansulan,Hangyad, Katacgahan, La Paz, Lonoy,Looc, Mabunao, Manlipac,Mansangaban, Okiot (Pulong Dako),Olympia, Panala-an, Panam-angan,Rosario, Sab-ahan, San Isidro, Tagpo,Talongon, Tamisu, Tamogong,Tangcologan, Valencia
Coastal Barangays (13): Barangay 2, Biñohon,Calasgaan, Cambuilao, Canlargo,Capiñahan, Looc, Okiot (PulongDako), Olympia, San Isidro, Talongon,Tamisu, Tangcologan
Total Land Area: 31,700 ha
Length of Coastline: 30 km
20
Figure 2.12. Coastal resource map of Bais.
21CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.13. Bais transect diagram (Barangay Okiot).
Land Shoreline
fruit trees, rocks,houses, bambootrees, basketballcourt, cottages
houses, buildings,sisi, dalo-dalo,tamasakan, bersala,dagokoy
Resources
food, family dwelling,commercial uses
Uses
Issues presence of solidwastes
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
aninikad, lokot, danggit,tamasakan, crabs, bigiw
palata, ibis, kapal,lambayan
food consumption,commercial
food, familydwelling,recreation,commercialpurposes
presence of solidwastes, no toilets,unpaid loans
nagkadyutay ang isdaug kinhason
food consumption,commercial uses
danggit, molmol,balo
nagkadyutay angmga isda
food consumption,commercial uses
nagkadyutay angmga isda
22
DauinOf the 23 barangays of Dauin, 9 are coastal. Although only 48 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.14, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 125 hal Rocky shoreline 1 hal Inshore flat 1 hal Seagrass bed 24 hal Coral reef 12 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, flying fish, jacks,snappers, and tunas and mackerels.Fishing methods used are gleaning,bottom set gill nets, fish and crab pots,hook and lines, hand lines, drop lines andspears.
The coastal resources of Dauin arebeset by problems and issues such asencroachment on the fishing grounds byoutsiders, illegal fishing, overfishing, and,administrative and legal issues. Specificresources, uses, and issues in the 9coastal barangays of Dauin are presentedin Figure 2.15.
DAUIN FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (23):Anahawan, Apo Island, Bagacay,
Baslay, Batuhon Dako, Boloc-Boloc,Bulak, Bunga, Casile, Libjo, Lipayo,Maayong Tubig, Mag-aso,Magsaysay, Masaplod Norte,Masaplod Sur, Mulungay D a k o ,Panubtuban, Poblacion District 1,Poblacion District 2, PoblacionDistrict 3, Tugawe, Tunga-tunga
Coastal Barangays (9): Apo Island, Bulak, Lipayo,Maayong Tubig, Masaplod Norte,Masaplod Sur, Poblacion District 1,Poblacion District 2, PoblacionDistrict 3
Total Land Area: 11,400 ha
Length of Coastline: 10 km
23CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.14. Coastal resource map of Dauin.
24
Figure 2.15. Dauin transect diagram (Barangay Bulak).
Land Shoreline
fruit trees, rocks,houses, bambootrees, basketballcourt, cottages
houses, buildings,sisi, dalo-dalo,tamasakan, bersala,dagokoy
Resources
food, family dwelling,commercial uses
Uses
Issues presence of solidwastes
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
aninikad, lokot, danggit,tamasakan, crabs, bigiw
palata, ibis, kapal,lambayan
food consumption,commercial
food, familydwelling,recreation,commercialpurposes
presence of solidwastes, no toilets,unpaid loans
nagkadyutay ang isdaug kinhason
food consumption,commercial uses
danggit, molmol,balo
nagkadyutay angmga isda
food consumption,commercial uses
nagkadyutay angmga isda
25CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Dumaguete CityOf the 30 barangays of Dumaguete City, 9 are coastal. Although only 38 percent of thepopulation live near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.16, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 67 hal Inshore flat 25 hal Seagrass bed 83 hal Coral reef 73 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are goatfish, parrotfish,rabbitfish, tunas and mackerels, marinecatfish, octopuses, and squids. Fishingmethods used are hook and lines, handlines, drop lines, bottom set gill nets, andspears.
The coastal resources ofDumaguete City are beset by problemsand issues such as destructive fishing,lack of alternative livelihood, overfishing,and reclamation. Specific resources, uses,and issues in the 9 coastal barangays ofDumaguete City are presented in Figure2.17.
DUMAGUETE FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (30):Bagacay, Bajumpandan, Balugo,
Banilad, Bantayan, Barangay 1(Tinago), Barangay 2 (Poblacion),Barangay 3 (Poblacion), Barangay 4(Boulevard), Barangay 5 (Poblacion),Barangay 6 (Poblacion), Barangay 7(Poblacion), Barangay 8 (Poblacion),Batinguel, Buñao, Cadawinonan,Calindagan, Camanjac, Candau-ay,C a n t i l - e , Daro, Junob, Looc,Mangnao, Motong, Piapi, Pulantubig,Tabuc-tubig, Taclobo, Talay
Coastal Barangays (9): Banilad, Bantayan, Barangay1 (Tinago), Barangay 3 (Poblacion),Barangay 4 (Boulevard), Calindagan,Looc, Mangnao, Piapi
Total Land Area: 3,426 ha
Length of Coastline: 7 km
26
Figure 2.16. Coastal resource map of Dumaguete City.
27CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.17. Dumaguete transect diagram (Barangay Bantayan).
Land Shoreline
fruit trees, rocks,houses, bambootrees, basketballcourt, cottages
houses, buildings,sisi, dalo-dalo,tamasakan, bersala,dagokoy
Resources
food, family dwelling,commercial uses
Uses
Issues presence of solidwastes
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
aninikad, lokot, danggit,tamasakan, crabs, bigiw
palata, ibis, kapal,lambayan
food consumption,commercial
food, familydwelling,recreation,commercialpurposes
presence of solidwastes, no toilets,unpaid loans
nagkadyutay ang isdaug kinhason
food consumption,commercial uses
danggit, molmol,balo
nagkadyutay angmga isda
food consumption,commercial uses
nagkadyutay angmga isda
28
ManjuyodOf the 27 barangays of Manjuyod, 10 are coastal. Although only 41.5 percent of thepopulation live near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.18 the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 385 hal Rocky shoreline 10 hal Inshore flat 322 hal Seagrass bed 35 hal Coral reef 327 hal Estuary 6 hal Mangroves 87 hal Mudflat 39 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, cornetfish,emperor breams, flatfish, groupers, jacks,mullets, parrotfish, tunas and mackerels,cuttlefish, and octopuses. Fishingmethods used are bottom set gill nets,fish and crab pots, hook and lines, handlines, drop lines, spears, and mariculture.
The coastal resources of Manjuyodare beset by problems and issues suchas siltation, boundary issue, humanintrusion in the foreshore area, destructivefishing practices, weak law enforcement,lack of alternative livelihood, and pollution.Specific resources, uses, and issues in the10 coastal barangays of Manjuyod arepresented in Figure 2.19.
MANJUYOD FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (27): Alangilanan, Bagtic, Balaas,
Bantolinao, Bolisong, Butong,Campuyo, Candabong, Concepcion,Dunggo-an, Kauswagan, Lamogong,Libjo, Maaslum, Mandalupang,Panciao, Poblacion, Sacsac,Salvacion, San Isidro, San Jose,Santa Monica, Suba, Sundoan,Tanglad, Tubod, Tupas
Coastal Barangays (10): Alangilanan, Balaas,Bolisong, Campuyo, Dunggo-an,Maaslum, Poblacion, San Jose, Suba,S u n d o a n
Total Land Area: 26,460 ha
Length of Coastline: 16 km
29CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.18. Coastal resource map of Manjuyod.
30
Figure 2.19. Manjuyod transect diagram (Barangay Campuyo).
Land Shoreline
bamboo, coconut, starapple, mahogany,sampaloc, santol, guava,ipil-ipil, cacao,mansanitas, lomboy,bakery, sari-sari store,tricycle, easy ride,gmelina, papaya, tambis,aroma, mango, school,waiting shed, fire tree,neem tree, napier, talisay,banana, L2 system, saltbeds, fish pond, bodega(salt), houses, acaciatree, doldol, calachuchi
sand, gravel, algae,seagrass, house,aroma, chapel,motorized boat,banca, electricity,coconut, talisay tree,ipil-ipil, mangrove(bungarol andbakhaw), shell(balisala, litub,tuway), crabs
Resources
hollow block making,concreting purposes,income, shelter, food,commercial,residential, breedingplace for bangus fry
Uses
Issues inadequate watersupply for drinking,poverty, some haveno toilet, dumpsitefor garbage, pollutionfrom molasses
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat
Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
bolinao, litob, kasag,balisala, lambay,batoltol, balat,aninikad, sihi,tabono, odpan,shrimp, shells,punaw, poñete,bolocboloc, basilsil,bulanbulan, bolalo,layagan,kalanghoga,dagatan, tahong,bangus fry,botabota, seacucumber, crabs
fish, squids, crabs,anduhaw, ihalason,kitong, baha-ulo,kinsan, malaguna,tamarong, hinok,bakay, bungo,tangigue, malangsi,bolinao, gisaw,bugaong, shark,dolphin, dalopapa,balo, lumayagan,lagaw, pangaluwan,pugapo, ulanulan,piyampi, butiti
food, income,commercial
housemaking, food,employment,transportation for ridingpublic, shade,education, commercial,firewood, shed,residential, source ofincome, employment,water supply
illegal cutting ofcoconut trees,inadequate water fordrinking, poverty, lowcompensation (laborers),dusty and rough road(during hauling ofmolasses and sugar)
income for fishermen,food, commercial
light boat(outsiders), fishingwith the use ofcompressor
illegal fishing (usinghilo sa mangga)
31CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
San JoseOf the 14 barangays of San Jose, 6 are coastal. Although only 56 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.20, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 29 hal Rocky shoreline 25 hal Inshore flat 55 hal Seagrass bed 8 hal Coral reef 3 hal Mangroves 15 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are fusil iers, groupers,parrotfish, rabbitfish, sardines, herring,surgeonfish, tunas and mackerels, bluecrabs, mud crabs, octopuses, and squids.Fishing methods used are bottom set gillnets, fish and crab pots, hook and lines,drop lines, multiple hook and line, spears,and mariculture. Specific resources, uses,and issues in the 6 coastal barangays ofSan Jose are presented in Figure 2.21.
SAN JOSE FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (14): Basak, Basiao, Cambaloctot,
Cangcawas, Janayjanay, Jilocon,Naiba, Poblacion, San Roque, Siapo,Sra. Acion, Sto. Niño, Tampi, TaponN o r t e
Coastal Barangays (6): Jilocon, Poblacion, Sra.Acion, Sto. Niño, Tampi, Tapon Norte
Total Land Area: 5,400 ha
Length of Coastline: 6 km
32
Figure 2.20. Coastal resource map of San Jose.
33CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.21. San Jose transect diagram (Barangay Jilocon).
Land Shoreline
balay, avocado, lubi,chapel, manga,kamansi, santol,artisian wells,communal faucets,nursery, saging,gmelina, nipa (fishpond), japenese,baboy, basketballcourt, pagatpat,bungarol
Resources
Uses
Issues
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
plastic (in dumpingarea), coconut trees(uprooted), balay, lubi,private cottage,sakayan, talisay, baboy
tuyom, salawaki,balat, starfish,salanay, puskan,palata, lawig, tamala,silong-silong, baklid,lusay, tuyom, dali-dali
consumo, puloy-anan,sakayan-gamit sapanagat,kapasilungan
consumo, balay-puloy-anan, chapel-for religiousactivities, marinesanctuary, fishpond(fish culture)
issue on installationof individual waterconnections,flooding duringheavy rains
improper wastedisposal, coconuttrees are uprooteddue to strong current
consumo, baligya,
anduhaw,manalangsi, solid,bulan-bulan, bagis,indangan, tulingan,cob-cob, kulansihon,hulokihok
coral bleaching
consumo, baligya,communal fishing
use of compressor,fish catch, fishing byoutsiders, presenceof cob-cobcommercial fishingvessels, fish catch ofmarginal fishermen
highway, balay, lubi,guava, manok,ornamental plants,amimihid, tamasak,buga-ong, pagatpat,bakhaw, plastic,saho lipata
consumo, balay-puloy-anan,prebensyon sakusog nga balod,puloy-anan sagagmayng isda
presence ofsquatters, improperwaste disposal
34
SibulanOf the 15 barangays of Sibulan, 6 are coastal. Although only 21 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.22, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 108 hal Rocky shoreline 4 hal Inshore flat 94 hal Seagrass bed 14 hal Coral reef 198 hal Estuary 3 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are flying fish, fusiliers,goatfish, groupers, parrotfish, rabbitfish,surgeonfish, tunas and mackerels, bluecrabs and sea cucumbers. Fishingmethods used are fish and crab pots, hookand lines, hand lines and drop lines, andbottom set gill nets.
The coastal resources of Sibulanare beset by problems and issues suchas beach/shoreline erosion, closed accessto sea, encroachment by fishers fromother municipalities, lack of alternativelivelihood, lack of security of tenure on land and/or home lot, and siltation. Specific resources,uses, and issues in the 6 coastal barangays of Sibulan are presented in Figure 2.23.
SIBULAN FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (15): Agan-an, Ajong, Balugo, Bolocboloc,
Calabnugan, Cangmating, EnriqueV illanueva, Looc, Magatas,Maningcao, Maslog, Poblacion,S a n Antonio, Tubigon, Tubtubon
Coastal Barangays (6): Agan-an, Ajong,Cangmating, Looc, Maslog,P o b l a c i o n
Total Land Area: 16,300 ha
Length of Coastline: 9 km
35CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Figure 2.22. Coastal resource map of Sibulan.
36Land Shoreline
manga, baka, saging,bayabas, kapayas,humayan, tangkongan,kagang, balay, baraks,irrigation control, guideconstruction, fightingcocks, barangay road,electric lines/post, deepwell, private land,livestock (chicken, goat,duck), grasses, nipa,coconut trees, aroma,fish pond, bangus,residential, kalubihan,kahumayan, babuyan
aroma, cottage, iro,sakayan, tawo,runway, hotel, balay,pangkalan, manok,salapati, itik, atabay,tubig sa atabay, parainom ug laba, localtourist/pinoy, aromatrees, houses, store,bakhaw, aroma,sagbot
Resources
waste used asfertilizer, baka ibaligya,turismo, sakayan parapanagat, runway,nakatabangpagpugong sa kusognga sulog, incomegenerating, firewood,recreation, revenue
Uses
Issues overdiking, basura,pending case-re:private land (Kwan),no building permitdue to pending case,sewerage system,pollution
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat
Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
seahorse, labayan,tawi-ud, bulagbog,balawis, lambay,dalidali, oson, takla,kinhason, balat,botbot, donsol,bahagbahag,starfish, tuyom,salawaki, balakasi,seagrass,koyogkoyog, brownalgae, gulaman,bubo, timbungan,fish trap (tay-ongmalubgas), corals,guso, table corals,oyster, fishes,shells, crabs, rocks,hook and lines,mamsa, bagis
solid, bagis,bangkulisan, mamsa,lan-ohan, lapu-lapu,mayamaya, malasugi,dugso, toungan,indangan
baligya, kaonbaligya, para tari,barangay road,electricity, water,generating income, nipa(roofing), tree(firewood), business(private), commercial
basura, plastic, kulangang tubig sa irrigation,needs - deed ofdonation for barangayroad to be asphalted,poor drainage system,poor sanitation, wastedisposal
kaon, baligya, tay-ongfood supply, habitatfor fishes, seashell,gathering gulaman(food salad), fishsanctuary, bubo,tourist attraction,fishing
SCUBA diving withspeargun, bubo,sahid, pukot,cobcob
bubo, coraldestruction,(octopus), SCUBAwith speargun,pollutant (cans),plastic, siltation,stealing of fish fromthe bubo, destructionof corals, presence ofSCUBA divers(police), compressor,presence of bubo(owned by Bantayanpeople), destructionof coral reefs
sand, children,shells
recreation,docking (boat),gleaning, manuloug pasayan uglambay
pollutant (cans,garbages) plastic,twigs
Figure 2.23. Sibulan transect diagram (Barangay Agan-an).
37CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Tanjay CityOf the 24 barangays of Tanjay, 9 are coastal. Although only 36 percent of the populationlive near the coastal area, the entire population is dependent on fisheries.
As seen in Figure 2.24, the areas of habitats mapped through the PCRA are as follows:l Sandy beach 32 hal Inshore flat 459 hal Seagrass bed 11 hal Coral reef 218 hal Estuary 16 hal Mangroves 389 hal Mudflat 394 ha
The most abundant fisheryresources are anchovies, fusil iers,groupers, goatfish, milkfish, rabbitfish,tunas and mackerels, mussels, oysters,shrimps and prawns, sea cucumbers andsquids.
The coastal resources of Tanjay arebeset by problems and issues such asoverfishing, beach and shoreline erosion,mangrove overharvesting, and siltation.Fishing methods used are bottom set gillnets, fish and crab pots, hook and lines,hand lines, and mariculture. Specificresources, uses, and issues in the 9coastal barangays of Tanjay are presentedin Figure 2.25.
TANJAY FACTS AND FIGURESBarangays (24): Azagra, Bahian, Barangay 1
(Poblacion), Barangay 2 (Poblacion),Barangay 3 (Poblacion), Barangay 4(Tambacan), Barangay 5 (Poblacion),Barangay 6 (Ilawod), Barangay 7(Loton), Barangay 8 (Poblacion),Barangay 9 (Poblacion), Luca,Manipis, Novallas, Obogon, Pal-ew,Polo, San Isidro, San Jose, SanMiguel, Sta. Cruz Nuevo, Sta. CruzViejo, Sto. Niño, Tugas
Coastal Barangays (9): Barangay 4 (Tambacan),Barangay 6 (Ilawod), Barangay 7(Loton), Luca, Manipis, Polo,S a n Isidro, Sta. Cruz V iejo, Tugas
Total Land Area: 53,900 ha
Length of Coastline: 19 km
38
Figure 2.24. Coastal resource map of Tanjay.
39CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATORY COASTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Land Shoreline
houses, goat, pig,chicken, cow, store,melon, rice mil, waitingshed, grassland,basketball court,warehouse, chapel,ricefield, sugarcane,coconut, nipa, carabao
fishpond, buli, nipaplantation, hotspring, goat,mangrove, ducks,houses, carabao,coconut, pig, banana,pine tree, ipil-ipil,grassland, sugarcane,school, ricefield,waiting shed,warehouse
Resources
source of income,firewood, food,employment,recreation, education
Uses
Issues occasional cutting ofmangrove
HABITATS
Sandy beach/mudflat
Seagrass bed/coralreef/inshore flat
Marine zone
coral reef, sisi,seaweeds,bulanbulan, danggit,tapoktapok, sasing,tilodtilod, balat,bangus fry,bungsod, cule shell,hunsoyhunsoy,punaw, balagbalag,aninihid, tuyom,litog, seagrass,lampirong, labayan,saroksarok, palata
pating, pagi,aripoles, danggit,aslos, kitong,pagatpatla, kilko,kabalyas, bolinao,anduhaw, lapulapu,bilongbilong,malasugi, samolok,lawlaw, hinok,ulanulan, tabiles,gisaw, bugaong,labayan, puget
food, source ofincome
public use, food, sourceof income, employment,recreation, religiousactivity
improper disposal ofanimal waste
food, source ofincome, employment,decoration
encroachment ofoutside fishers-
white sand
recreation
not welldeveloped
Figure 2.25. Tanjay transect diagram (Barangay Luca).