PART I: GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Project Title : Empowerment of Rural Women through Natural

Dyeing Technology 2. Broad Subject Area(as per the list

of priority areas enclosed) : Agricultural Biotechnology

3. Duration Years : 2 yrs Months: 24 months 4. Total cost Rs. 50 Lakhs

5. Project Summary

Entrepreneurship amongst women has been a recent concern. Becoming an entrepreneur

did rouse a little dilemma in many women who have the potentialities for becoming one. Women

with high education view at entrepreneurship as a challenge, while for women with no education

background find entrepreneur merely a means for earning money. Micro Enterprise Development

is a proven way to strengthen viable, small business, resulting in increased household income and

savings, and thus alleviating the crunch of economic poverty. This approach is very powerful in

lifting communities from economic poverty, ultimately leading the community to be self–reliant.

There is a need for establishing enterprises in the rural areas that utilize locally available resource

and provide employment to the women.

Use of natural dyes worldwide is increasing due to increased use of chemicals in synthetic

dyeing causing threats to human health and environment. The non –toxic, biodegradable properties

of natural dyes are making them exceedingly popular. Natural dyes have superior aesthetic quality,

more pleasing to eye and exhibit better biodegrability and generally has a better compatibility with

the environment.

Natural dyeing technology represent a good opportunity to generate employment in rural

areas women folk and also value added exports in the international market. It is therefore

necessary that, efforts should be made to encourage the rural women to diversity their activities by

establishing such micro – enterprises. If this is done, the rural industrialization may well mark the

beginning of anew era of development for the small industries which in turn can galvanize the

economy and bring a new measure of prosperity in industrialization and globalization.

Increasing consciousness among consumers towards health and environment has

encouraged the utilization of natural resources for eco-friendly product development. Natural dyes

are one among those technologies that are not only useful in production of healthy fabrics/

garments but also maintain the environment conservation.

6. Key words: Biodegrability, Entrepreneurship, Micro Enterprise, Natural dyeing

PART II: INVESTORS PROFILE 7. Principal Investigator Name : Dr. Jyoti V. Vastrad Designation : Senior Scientist,

All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles Department : Textile and Apparel Designing Institute/University : University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad Address : Senior Scientist,

All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles Department of Textile and Apparel Designing University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

Pin : 580005 Telephone / Fax : 0836 – 2743190 E – mail : jyotivastrad@gmail.com Date of birth : 28-07-1971 Sex: Female SC/ST : - 8. Co – Investigator Name : Dr. Geeta Mahale Designation : Professor and Head

All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles Department : Textile and Apparel Designing Institute/University : University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad Address : Professor and Head

Department of Textile and Apparel Designing College of Rural Home Science University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

Pin : 580005 Telephone / Fax : 0836 – 2743501 E – mail : geetmahal@rediffmail.com Date of birth : 09-06-1956 Sex: Female SC/ST : -

PART III: TECHNICAL DETAILS OF PROJECT

10. Introduction

Women as a group have a better capacity to carry the collective, because they have a

realistic appraisal of life. There is a need for establishing enterprises in the rural areas that utilize

locally available resource and provide employment to the women. Nearly a one third of the rural

population and a large proportion of women earn their livelihood through wage employment. They

have no assets like land or livestock and are also illiterate. A massive effort in the area of

knowledge and skill empowerment of the women and men constituting the landless labour work

force is essential if economic value is to be added to their time and labour. They will have to be

enabled to take to skill non-farm employment through market driven micro enterprises. Self help

groups of women and men will have to be made sustainable through dissemination of technologies

and forward linkages with markets.

Entrepreneurship amongst women has been a recent concern. Becoming an entrepreneur

did rouse a little dilemma in many women who have the potentialities for becoming one. Women

with high education view at entrepreneurship as a challenge, while for women with no education

background find entrepreneur merely a means for earning money. Micro Enterprise Development

is a proven way to strengthen viable, small business, resulting in increased household income and

savings, and thus alleviating the crunch of economic poverty. This approach is very powerful in

lifting communities from economic poverty, ultimately leading the community to be self–reliant.

There is a need for establishing enterprises in the rural areas that utilize locally available resource

and provide employment to the women.

Ban on synthetic dyes from Germany and other countries and global trade liberation are the

two recent vital developments at the international level and this led to the exploration and

utilization of the naturally available bio – resources to their optimum level for textile colouration

in textile dyeing units and industries. The increased use of chemicals in synthetic dyeing has been

red – listed as barriers for human health and safe environment in recent decades. Since then the

traditional methods of dyeing textile with natural dyes are being introduced and research is still

going on with new techniques of applying natural dyes to the textile material. The present era is

trying to receive the art of natural dyeing with a better fastness property and document

scientifically. Natural dyes have superior aesthetic quality, more pleasing to eye and exhibit better

biodegradability and generally has better compatibility with the environment.

Natural dye sources are obtained from parts of plants namely – root, bark, leaves, fruit,

berry, nut, shoot, seed, husk, flowers etc, insects and minerals. Natural dyes are user-friendly, eco-

friendly, non-toxic, bio-degradable and compatible with the nature and are harmless to health and

environment. Because of these effects natural dyeing is in demand.

Plant sources used for Natural dyes

1. Flowers – Marigold, Fountain

2. Leaves – Teak

3. Husks of nut - Arecanut Morphology of different natural dye sources 1. Arecanut (Areca catechu) The arecanut palm is the source of the common masticatory nut, popularly known as arecanut,

beetalnut or supari. It is extensively used in India by all sections of the people as a masticatory and

is an essential requisite for several religious and social ceremonies. Arecanut palm occupies a

prominent place among the cultivated crops in the state of Karalla, Karnataka, Assam, Meghalaya,

Tamilnadu and. West Bengal. The major constituents of Arecanut are polyphenols, fats,

polysaccarides, fibre and protein. Arecanuts have been identified as flavonols. The immature nuts

are dehusked and boiled in water either as a whole or after cutting them into two or more pieces.

This liquor containing considerable quantities of tannins is known as chogaru. The sediments

found in the liquor when dries are called arecanut dust. The dust and chogaru are traditionally used

as masticatory or for tanning lather. The value for this chogaru can be enhanced by using this as

colourant for textiles.

2. Fountain flower (Spothoda companulata)

It is classified under ornamental and decorative flower. It is also named as scarlet flower,

syringe flower, Uganda flower, African flower and squirt flower. Fountain flower to family

Bignoniaccae and scientifically known as Spothoda companulata. ‘Spathe’ in Greek means calyx

where as ‘companulata’ refers to cup or bell shaped corolla. The name fountain flower originated

because of the cup shaped flowers. Which contain water with in it and emit a jet like stream of

water on squeezing.

Fountain tree is ornamental tree and evergreen in coastal areas. It behaves as deciduous in

dried tracts and sheds its leaves during summer. Fountain flowers are bright scarlet colour with

light orange tinge at rim. Flowers are usually trumpet shaped, large and always in clusters and

fountain flowers chemically contain pelargonidin diglycoside. It also contains glycoside and

malvidin in small quantities.

3. Marigold (Targetes erecta)

Marigold flowers of Tagetes erecta variety mainly contain the flavonol quercetagetol,

which is a derivative of quercetol. It contains patuletol and some ellagic acid, which serves as a

mordant. Marigold especially is used for beautification and also used in landscape plants due to its

variable height and colour of flowers. Most of the time Marigold flowers are used for garlands,

decorating screens, ritual functions etc and are thrown out later. Such flowers were selected for

dyeing and printing.

4. Teak (Tectona grandis) Teak is cultivated in Bengal, Assam and in Northern India. Teak loses its leaves in

November, December or in January. All the parts of the plant may yield a dye but the same plant

species can give different colours and intensity depending on the part used and its age, the locality

and condition after growth and the time of year. Teak and Tectona both derived from a Malayalam

word ‘tekku’ through the Portuguese teca. A large deciduous tree belongs to the family

Verbenaceae.

b. Project Details

Imparting intensive skill trainings to rural women group on natural dyeing, developing

leadership qualities and encourage them to set up a micro-enterprise in their area.

c. Details indicating how the project will benefit the target population

• Establishment of micro enterprises • Development of various value added products • Market linkages • Improvement in economic status • Empowerment of rural women

d. Objectives

• To generate technology for standardizing dye extraction and optimization of dyeing

procedure for textile materials on commercial scale

• To analyze the bioactive components of the natural resources that decides its colour

fastness properties.

• Capacity building of rural families through intensive skill development trainings

• To establish micro- enterprise and market linkages

e. Details of the project implementation site

f. Description of the implementing agencies

The changing role of women must be seen in the context of their role in community

development. Inclusion of women’s perspective, knowledge systems, specific interests and

particular skills in the policies and programmes could reduce the levels of poverty. To address

these issues, AICRP on Home Science in operation in nine different states, aims to improve the

North Karnataka

Dharwad District

Belagum District Uttar Kannada District

2 Talukas 2 Talukas 2 Talukas

3 villages (Each village – 3 self help groups)

3 villages (Each village – 3 self help groups)

3 villages (Each village – 3 self help groups)

quality of life or rural families through scientific technologies and intervention in agriculture and

agro based allied domain including rural enterprises. AICRP on Clothing and Textiles aims at

production of low cost eco-friendly technologies for rural people in order to improve their quality

of living. The developed technologies are introduced to rural women engaged in various skill

based handicraft production thereby improving their economic status.

g. Expertise available with proposed investigating group/ institution for implementing the

project

AICRP –CT is operating since 1996 on natural dyeing and printing. The research unit is

operating with an objective to expedite the natural resources that yield dye applicable to cotton,

silk and wool fibres.

To date about 6 dye sources viz., arecanut, acalypha, marigold, mahogany, red sander, teak,

are experimented using various mordant and mordant combinations for dying cotton, silk, and

wool yarns and fabrics. Approximately 360 shades are being developed using above dye sources.

The laboratory experiments to study the fastness properties exhibited good to excellent to sunlight,

washing and crocking tests.

Shades obtained – Marigold Shades obtained – Red sander

However there is a need to study the biochemical component of the dye sources. There is a

need to scientifically co relate the fastness properties. Research highlights are depicted in the

publications of unit (Annexure – 1).

The dye extraction processes represent a good opportunity to generate employment in rural

areas and also value added exports in the international market. It is therefore necessary that, efforts

should be made to encourage the rural people to diversify their activities by establishing micro

enterprises in rural areas. If it is done, the rural industrialization may well mark the beginning of a

new era of development for small scale industries which in turn can galvanize the economic status

of rural people.

h. Infrastructure available (including equipments)

• Well equipped laboratory

• Training facilities

• Training resources

11. Work Plan (under the following heads on separate sheets)

a. Methodology

• Target area and beneficiaries (no of villages selected, population, number of

beneficiaries to be covered and basis of selection of beneficiaries.

• Nature of intervention (demonstration, training, extension, intervention, income

generation, net working with other agencies)

b. Organization of work elements

Phase I (0 – 6 months)

• Initial survey in North Karnataka for selection of villages and number of beneficiaries

• Selection of villages and existing self help groups

• Initiation of the project in the selected villages

Phase II (6 – 12 months)

• Survey to explore the natural dye sources available in the villages

• Protocol to standardize the dye extraction method using bio-chemical analysis

• Development of training materials

Phase III (13 – 18 months)

• Conducting intensive training programmes for the women beneficiaries

• Development of value added products and popularization

Phase IV (19 – 24 months)

• Establishment of micro-enterprises and developing market linkages

• Feedback

• Project impact assessment and evaluation

• Winding up of the project

c. Time schedule of activities giving milestones

Sl.No.

Name of milestones Expected start (month/year)

Expected completion (month/year)

1. Project implementation area and sample selection

1-3 months 3 months

2. Development of training materials 3-6 months 3 months 3. Conducting training programmes a. Dye extraction methods 6-8 months 2 months

b. Different types of dyeing methods 8-10 months 2 months c. Preparation of eco holi colours 10-12 months 2 months d. Development of various value added

products. 12-16 months 2 months

e. Eco – friendly labeling and packing of developed products.

16-18 months 2 months

4. Development of micro- enterprise and developing marketing linkages

18-21 months 3 months

5. Project impact assessment and evaluation 22-24 months 3 months

12. Linkages with S&T institution in case of NGOs - Not applicable

13. Details of involvement of target population

• Identification of local skill and imparting skill trainings to the rural women groups.

• Developing natural dyed value added products.

• Establishment of market linkages with NGO’s and other financial institutes and set up a

micro – enterprise in rural areas.

14. Details of raw materials

1. Natural dye sources

Natural dye sources are non-toxic, non carcinogenic, eco friendly, user friendly and

compatible with the nature and no petrochemicals or catalysts are used in their manufacture.

Marigold is mainly used as a bedding plant in herbaceous border. Quercetol is the

colouring principle in marigold and dyes silk in variety of deep and fast colours with different

mordants.

Arecanut is extensively used in India by all sections of the people as a masticatory and is

cultivated in Kerala, Karnataka, Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Polyphenols

are the major components constituting 20 per cent of dried arecanut.

Teak is the finest timber in the world, used for ships, railway carriages and for furnitures.

Teak loses its leaves in November, December or in early January. The tender leaves when crushed

in the hand yields blood red colour.

Fountain flower is commonly available along the roadside. The flowers are of cup shaped

which contain water within it and emit a jet like stream of water on squeezing. Fountain tree is

evergreen in coastal areas and sheds its leaves during summer.

2. Textile material (cotton, silk, etc)

a. Cotton

Cotton, the versatile fibre has its own uniqueness. India is famous for its cotton production.

It is the king of natural cellulosic fibre and good conductor of heat. It has good strength and

abrasion resistance.

b. Silk

Silk is the most beautiful of all natural filaments, acclaimed as the queen of natural textiles.

Silk has been used as a luxury fabric for many years due to its soft hand excellent drape and good

lusture. Natural dyes can be used as a dye source for silk.

15. Justification for implementation of the project with full details as to how the target

population will be involved

Trainings on natural dyeing, eco-holi colours, development and marketing the value added

products will be imparted to rural women groups thereby improving their skills, leadership

qualities and economics status.

16. Indicate whether the project will help in maintaining environment/ecological balances

Natural dyes are derived from plants, insects and minerals. Till 1856, all dyes were

extracted from plants as well as few animal sources. But the invention of synthetic dyes nearly

stopped the use of natural dyes because of certain advantages synthetic dyes have over natural

dyes.

In recent years, the revival of the use of natural dyes worldwide is increasing due to

increased use of chemicals in synthetic dyeing causing threats to human health and environment.

The non –toxic, biodegradable properties of natural dyes are making them exceedingly popular.

Environment protection and eco – friendliness play an increasingly important part in consumer

awareness with textiles being subjected to stringent examination particularly with regard to the

chemicals used. Natural dyes have superior aesthetic quality, more pleasing to eye and exhibit

better biodegrability and generally has a better compatibility with the environment.

17. Details of employment/ revenue generation

Natural dyeing can be taken up as a micro – enterprise by rural women thereby increasing

their economic status. But it is of immense importance to explore the sources of natural dyes

particularly from waste materials and will open up a new avenue in the globalization. Unless

linkages are developed between producers and consumers of natural dyes, there will not be any

growth in this aspect and thus help in proper utilization of natural sources in our country and bring

back the glorious past for textiles. Thus natural dyeing technology represent a good opportunity to

generate employment in rural areas women folk and also value added exports in the international

market. It is therefore necessary that, efforts should be made to encourage the rural women to

diversity their activities by establishing such micro – enterprises. If this is done, the rural

industrialization may well mark the beginning of anew era of development for the small industries

which in turn can galvanize the economy and bring a new measure of prosperity in

industrialization and globalization.

18. Techno – economic viability/ cost benefit analysis

Natural dye sources are available in large extent and can be produced by cultivation.

Production of the dye yielding varieties using biotechnology will help in higher production and

improving dye content. Women self-help groups can be involved for raising nurseries and supply

the plants to farmers at reasonable price. This will help in controlling in the monopoly of the

exporters in the state who collect enormous amount from the farmers.

19. Comment on the possibilities of the activity becoming self – sustainable

• Feedback

• Establishment of micro-enterprise

• Market linkages

20. Information about the economic skill/status of the target population

Women in rural India generate income in various ways. Women are highly involved in

processing of agro and animal based fibres, particularly in small-scale enterprises. They are also

involved in collection and procurement of dye sources available naturally. Women should have a

penchant for self empowerment through enhancing their knowledge and skills. In recent years

there is growing desire in women to become independent and more self-reliant to combat any

situation arising due to the changes that are taking place worldwide. Women are equipping

themselves with skills that fetch them economic independence thereby improving the quality of

life especially in rural areas.

21. Project implementing agency / agencies

Name of Agency Address of agency Proposed amount Cost sharing %

All India Coordinated Research Project –

College of Rural Home Sciences, University of

50,00,000.00 -

Clothing and Textiles Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

PART IV: BUDGET ESTIMATE. SUMMARY

Item Budget

Total No. I Year II Year

A. Recurring

1. Salaries/ wages (indicate designation, scale of pay and no. of persons)

a. Technical Assistant @ Rs. 10, 000/- 03 3,60,000.00 3,60,000.00 7,20,000.00

b. Field facilitators @ Rs. 8000/- 06 5,76,000.00 5,76,000.00 11,52,000.00

c. Project assistant @ Rs. 8000/- 02 1,92,000.00 1,92,000.00 3,84,000.00

2. Consumables 4,00,000.00 3,00,000.00 7,00,000.00

3. Travel 1,00,000.00 1,00,000.00 2,00,000.00

4. Other costs 4,24,000.00 4,20,000.00 8,44,000.00

Total (a) 15,28,000.00 15,28,000.00 40,00,000.00

B. Non-Recurring 5,00,000.00 5,00,000.00 10,00,000.00

Total (b) 10,00,000.00

Grand Total (a+b) 50,00,000.00

Part V: DECLARATION/CERTIFICATION

It is certified that

a. The same project has not been submitted to any other agency / agencies for financial

support/ or already not completed with the financial support from other funding agencies.

b. The scale of pay, allowance, etc proposed are those admissible to persons of corresponding

status employed in the Institute/ University/ NGO/ Voluntary Organisation, and are in

accordance with the guidelines on emoluments for research personnel as contained in

Annexure – III

c. It is agreed that any research outcome or intellectual property right(s) on the invention(s)

arising out of the project shall be taken in accordance with the instructions issued with the

approval of the Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure, as contained in Annexure

– V

d. The institute welcomes participation of Dr./Shri/Smt./Km. as the Principal Investigator and

Dr./Shri/Smt./Km. as the Co-Investigator for the project and that in the unforeseen event of

discontinuance by the Principal Investigator, the Co-investigator will assume responsibility

of the fruitful completion of the project (with due intimation to DBT)

Date: Signature of Principal Investigator

Date: Signature of Co-Investigator

Date: Signature of Director of Research with University seal

Part VI: PROFORMA FOR BIO-DATA OF INVESTIGATORS

22. Name : Dr. Jyoti V. Vastrad

Designation : Senior Scientist, All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles

Department : Textile and Apparel Designing

Institute / University : College of Rural Home Science University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad Address : Senior Scientist All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles College of Rural Home Science

Department of Textile and Apparel Designing University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

Pin : 580005

Telephone : 0836 – 2743190 E-mail: jyotivastrad@gmail.com

Date of Birth : 28-07-1971 Sex: Female SC/ST: ---

Education (Post-graduation onwards) & Professional Career

I. Education

Sl. No. University / Institution Degree Awarded Year Award/ Prize/ Certificate

1. College of Rural Home

Science, UAS, Dharwad

MHSc 1994 UAS Gold Medal

2. College of Rural Home

Science, UAS, Dharwad

Ph. D 2003 UAS Gold Medal

II. Professional Career

Sl. No.

Position Employer/Institution Duration Nature of work From To

1. Assistant Professor

Dept: Textiles and Clothing, College of RHSc, UAS, Dharwad

29.04.1995 28.08.1996 Teaching

2. Junior Merit Associate

--do-- 01.07.1996 18.12.1996 Teaching

3. Assistant Professor

Dept: Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, UAS, Dharwad

31.07.1997 20.02.2006 Teaching

4. Associate Professor

Dept: Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Rural

20.02.2006 10.01.2012 Teaching

Home Science, UAS, Dharwad

23. Research Experience in various institutions (if necessary, attach separate sheets)

Sl. No.

Position Employer/Institution Duration Nature of work From To

1. Research Associate

AICRP-CT, Dept: Textiles and Clothing, College of RHSc, UAS, Dharwad

19.12.1996 19.02.1997 Research

2. Training Associate

KVK, Hanumanamatti, UAS, Dharwad

20.02.1997 30.07.1997 Extension

3. Senior Scientist

AICRP-CT, Dept: Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, UAS, Dharwad

11.01.2012 To date Research

24. Publications (number only)

Books : 01

Research Papers/ Reports : 35

General Articles : 06

Patents : Nil

Others (Please specify) : Nil

List of other ongoing projects/ programmes aiming at rural upliftment/ welfare

Sl. No.

Title of the Project

Funding Agency

Duration From To

No. of Scientists/ Associate’s working

under the project

Total approved cost of the Project (in

Lakhs) 1.

Sustainable Income generating activities for rural areas

Karnataka state government funded

One year PI – 01 Co – PIs – 04 Field facilitators – 8 Technical assistant - 2 Project assistant - 1

50 lakhs

Place: Dharwad

Date: 12.07.2012 Signature of the Principal Investigator

Part VI: PROFORMA FOR BIO-DATA OF INVESTIGATORS

22. Name : Dr. Geeta Mahale

Designation : Professor and Head

Department : Textile and Apparel Designing

Institute / University : College of Rural Home Science University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

Address : Professor and Head Department of Textile and Apparel Designing College of Rural Home Science

University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

Pin : 580005

Telephone : 0836 – 2743501 E-mail: geetmahal@rediffmail.com

Date of Birth : 09.06.1956 Sex: Female SC/ST: ---

Education (Post-graduation onwards) & Professional Career

I. Education

Sl. No. University / Institution

Degree Awarded Year Award/ Prize/ Certificate

1. SNDT Women’s University

MHSC in Textiles and Clothing

1987 National Award – Junior Research Fellow from ICAR, New Delhi – for MHSc Degree Programme.

2. SNDT Women’s University

Ph. D in Textiles and Clothing

1998 -

3. Nothing ham Trent University, United Kingdom

Post Doctorate on “CAD applications in Textile Designing”

2005 -

II. Professional Career

Sl. No.

Position Employer/Institution Duration Nature of work From To

1. Instructor

DI, College of RHSc, UAS Dharwad

03.08.1982

30.06.1992

Teaching

2. Assistant professor

Dept: Textiles and Clothing, College of RHSc, UAS, Dharwad

01.07.1992

12.02.1997

Teaching

3. Associate professor & Senior scientist

All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles College of RHSc, UAS, Dharwad

12-02-1997 01-02-2005 Research

4. Professor & Senior scientist

All India Coordinated Project on Clothing and Textiles College of RHSc, UAS, Dharwad

01-02-2005 11-01-2012 Research

5. Professor and Head

Dept: Textile and Apparel Designing, College of RHSc, UAS, Dharwad

11.01.2012 To date Teaching

23. Research Experience in various institutions (if necessary, attach separate sheets)

Sl. No.

Position Employer Duration Nature of work From To

1. Research Associate

Director of Research, UAS, Dharwad

02.11.1981

02.08.1982 Research

2. Sr. Scientist

Director of Research, UAS, Dharwad

12.02.1997 11.02.2005 Research

3. Principal scientist

Director of Research, UAS, Dharwad

12.02.2005 10.01.2012

Research

24. Publications (number only)

Books : 10

Research Papers/ Reports : 135

General Articles : 26

Patents : Nil

Others (Please specify) : Nil

List of other ongoing projects/ programmes aiming at rural upliftment/ welfare: Nil

Sl. Title of the Funding Duration No. of Scientists/ Total approved

No. Project Agency From To Associate’s working under

the project

cost of the Project (in

Lakhs) 01

Digital Dyeing and Printing unit

Government of Karnataka

2009-2013 PI -1 Co- PIs - 3

1.77 crores

Place: Dharwad

Date: 12.07.2012 Signature of the Co-Investigator

ANNEXURE – 1

1. MAHALE. G, G0UDAR I AND KOTUR. R. 2008, Mahogany Leaves – a natural dye

source. Man-made Textiles in India. 1 (3) 90-93.

2. MAHALE. G, G0UDAR I AND KOTUR. R. 2008, Printing of Textiles using vegetable

colours. Textile Trends. 51 (5) : 29-31.

3. MAHALE, G., SAKSHI AND SUNANDA, R.K. 2008. Dyeing of cotton with Arecanut

extract - An eco friendly approach. Colourage. IV (1) : 84-87.

4. MAHALE. G. KATHERINE.T. 2007, Digitally Printed Textiles and Image Quality. The

Indian Textile Journal, CXVII (4): 17-24.

5. MAHALE, G, SUNANDA .R.K AND SAKSHI.2007, Marigold – Yellow Dye for Wool.

Colourage. LIV (7): 73-76.

6. MAHALE, G, SUNANDA. R.K AND SAKSHI.2007, Marigold – A Dye source for Wool.

The Textile Industry and Trade Journal. 45 (5-6) 37-40.

7. MAHALE, G, SUNANDA .R.K SAKSHI AND VANISHREE. S., 2006. Teak-A Bio

Resource for dyeing wool. Textile Industry and Trade Journal. 44 (76): 53-56.

8. MAHALE.G GOUDAR I and VANISHREE. S., 2006, Red sander Dye for Wool,

Manmade Textiles in India. XLIX (10): 378-380.

9. MAHALE, G, SUNANDA .R.K AND SAKSHI, 2006, Eco dyeing of Animal fibre Wool

with Marigold. Manmade Textiles in India. XLIX (9): 355-359.

10. MAHALE.G GOUDAR I and MEDHA. 2006, Eco dyed cotton with mahogany leaves.

Textile Asia, China. XXVII (99&10): 36-43.

11. MAHALE, G, SUNANDA. R.K, SAKSHI AND VANISHREE. S., 2006. Dyeing wool

with Tectona grandis and colourfastness, Asian Textile Journal, 15 (7): 56-60.

12. MAHALE. G GOUDAR I and VANISHREE. S., 2006, Red sander- A Dye source for

Cotton. Textile Trends. XLVIX (95): 33-36.

13. RASHMI. A, MAHALE G, SUNANDA R K and M. JAVED, 2006, Dye from Acacia

catechu leaves-its fastness on UAS Sheep breed wool. Textile Trends, XLVIII (12): 31-33.

14. MAHALE. G., SAKSHI and VANISHREE“2005 Teak Leaves – an Eco-friendly Dye for

Wool”. Science India, 8 (7): 26-31.

15. MAHALE.G, VANISHREE.S and IRAMMA.V.G. 2005 “Natural Colourant for Silk”.

Journal of Asia on Textiles and Apparel, 15 (6) : 42-43.

16. MAHALE. G., SUNANDA, R.K. and SAKSHI. 2004 “Hedge Plant – A Natural Colourant

for Wool”. Textile India : 31-32.

17. MAHALE.G. VANISHREE.S and SUNANDA. R.K. 2004, “Diversification of Natural

Waste into Dyestuff for Textiles Material”. Indian Silk, 43 (3): 29.

18. MAHALE. G., SUNANDA. R.K. and SAKSHI. 2004 “Acalypha Dyed Wool-Dyeing

Condition”. Manmade Textile in India, XLVII (10): 386-389.

19. RASHMI A, MAHALE.G. SUNANDA.R.K.and JAVED.M. 2004 “Effect of Katha

Leaves Dyed on UAS Sheep Breed Wool”. Natural Product Radiance, 3 (6): 413-417.

20. RASHMI A., MAHALE.G. SUNANDA.R.K and JAVED. M. 2004 “Optimizing the

Dyeing Conditions for Acacia Catechu Leaf Extract”. Manmade Textiles in India, Mumbai

XLVII (4): 141-143.

Research Project Proposal

on

Empowerment of Rural Women through Natural Dyeing Technology

Principal Investigator

Dr. Jyoti V. Vastrad

Senior Scientist (AICRP – CT)

All India Coordinated Research Project on

Clothing and Textiles College of Rural Home Science

University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad - 580005