PART 4. CONSERVATION © Scubasigns. 4.1 CONSERVATION Outline and Introduction 1. Whale shark...
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Transcript of PART 4. CONSERVATION © Scubasigns. 4.1 CONSERVATION Outline and Introduction 1. Whale shark...
PART 4. CONSERVATION
© Scubasigns
4.1 CONSERVATIONOutline and Introduction
1. Whale shark conservation Status
2. Why is the whale shark vulnerable?
3. Threats to the whale shark worldwide
4. Conservation Solutions
© WWF Philippines
4.2 WS Conservation Status The whale shark is considered ‘Vulnerable to Extinction’ by the IUCN
Potential population size reduction of ≥ 30% over 10 – 100 yrs
It is protected by international agreements that protect migratory species (CMS) and prevent trade of wildlife products (CITES)
© Marc Zaalberg
4.3 What makes the whale shark naturally vulnerable?
Slow moving - often close to the surface
Slow to reach sexual maturity
Infrequent reproduction
Highly mobile
The following natural traits make the whale shark vulnerable to threats:
© Scubasigns
4.4 Threats to the WS Worldwide
Targeted fishing for food, liver-oil or fins © WENN
4.4 Threats to the WS Worldwide
Accidental fishing - shark is entangled in nets or discarded fishing tackle
4.4 Threats to the WS Worldwide
Pollution in the form of chemical spills or refuse
4.4 Threats to the WS Worldwide
Collisions with boats
© MWSRP
4.4 Threats to the WS Worldwide
Habitat disturbance caused by unregulated tourism
4.5 Conservation Solutions
© IFAW
4.5 Conservation Solutions
Government protection: National and International
4.5 Conservation Solutions
Establish Marine Protected Areas (MPA’s)
© james Hancock
4.5 Conservation Solutions
Reduce demand for whale shark products
4.5 Conservation Solutions
Sustainable tourism
© Ecocolors
4.5 Conservation Solutions
Research and monitoring
© Brent Stewart HSWRI
4.5 Conservation Solutions
Education
© MWSRP