Part 1 Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb. Lead-in Choose the right answer. 1.The children...
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Transcript of Part 1 Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb. Lead-in Choose the right answer. 1.The children...
![Page 1: Part 1 Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb. Lead-in Choose the right answer. 1.The children stopped _____as the teacher came in. A talk B to talk.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033015/56649f1f5503460f94c369d9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Part 1Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb
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Lead-in
Choose the right answer.
1.The children stopped _____as the teacher came in.
A talk B to talk
C talking D talked
2.He is quite used _______in all sorts of weather.
A fly B to fly
C to flying D to flied
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3.Doctor Bethune went on ____throughout the night.
A work B worked
C to work D working
4.Your shoes are dirty. They need _____badly.
A wash B washed
C to wash D washing
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5.The teacher spent a lot of time_____me with my grammar.
A help B to help
C helped D helping
6.It was raining hard, but we kept on _____forward.
A move B moved
C moving D to move
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7.Please come early. Don’t keep us_______ for long.
A wait B to wait
C waiting D waited
8.She suggested ______for an outing next Sunday.
A go B to go
C going D gone
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9.Wang lin insisted on_____to work in the countryside.
A be sent B sending
C being sent D send
10.Would your friend mind_______a little more softly?
A to speak B spoken
C speaking D speak
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11.I don’t feel like____to the movies.
A go B to go
C going D gone
12.The shy girl doesn’t like ______at in public.
A laughing B to laugh
C laughed D being laughed
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13.I first considered ______to him,
but then decided ______him.
A writing; seeing B to write; to see
C writing; to see D to write; seeing14.Do you consider it better_______?
A not going B not go
C not having gone D not to go
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现在分词的作用 :
可以作形容词和副词作用,在句中作定语表语或宾语补足语。
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1.做定语
It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing.
Upon hearing the exciting news,they jumped with great joy.
单个的现在分词作定语,放在名词的前面,相当于形容词,可加副词修饰。
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The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
Canada is an English—speaking country.
有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合形容词。
The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend.=The girl who is sitting in the corner is my best friend.
People working in that bank are well paid.=People who work in that bank are well paid.现在分词短语作定语放在名词后面,意思和定语从句一样,并且可以转变成定语从句。
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Your journey in Kenya is really exciting.
What you did was disappointing.
The nightmare I had last night was very frightening.
现在分词作表语通常表示主语的属性和特征 .
2.作表语
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3.作宾语补足语We find the journey to Africa exciting.
He had a strange way to make his classes interesting.
I heard someone playing the violin in the next room.
注意:在see,hear,watch,feel,notice等动词后,用现在分词构成的复合宾语,表示动作正在进行;而动词原形则表示动作的全过程,即动作已结束。We saw the teacher making the experiment.
I saw the girl get into the car and drive off.
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现在分词用于动词 stand sit 和 lie后,通常表示这两个动作同时发生。They stood talking to each other.(现在分词 talking用于动词 stand后,表示动作 talk和动作 stand 同时发生)= They stood when they were talking to each other.
注意:
现在分词也有完成时式 having+过去分词Having worked side by side with many environmentalists,I know that a healthy environment and growing economy should be possible at the same time.(现在分词的完成时形式having worked 说明work先于主句谓语动词 know发生)
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Exercise on page 29
1.shocking
2.relaxing
3.tiring
4.disappointing
5.interesting
6.living
Part A
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Part 2Part 2
Verb-ing phrases
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做状语现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同;如果不相同,分词前必须加上自己的主语,这种结构被称为独立主格结构。Time permitting,I will stay for another week.=If time permits,I will stay for another week.
1.作伴随状语动词 stand,sit和 lie加现在分词作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时发生。We sat there talking to each other.
The poor man sat by the road,begging.
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2.作方式状语,表示方式。Americans like travelling,driving their cars.
They often communicate with each other,using English.
3.作时间状语,相当于状语从句。现在分词可表示动作同时发生或进行,而现在分词的完成时可表示动作的先后顺序,表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。Seeing the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.=When she saw the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.
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Having waited in the line for half an hour,he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.=After he waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.
有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词when,while,once,until,whenever等引出。While reading the novel,he nodded from time to time.
4.作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。Being a student,I must work hard.=Because I am a student,I must work hard.
Not knowing what to do next,he turned to the teacher for help.=Because he didn’t know what to do next,he turned to the teacher for help.
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5.作结果状语Both his parents died in the war,leaving him alone in the world.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only the bones.
6.作条件状语Working hard,you will succeed one day.=If you work hard,you will succeed one day.
Putting more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.
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注意:现在分词的否定式中,否定词 not 必须放在最前面。Not knowing much English,he found it difficult to communicate with foreigners.
Not having received a reply,he wrote a letter to the professor again.
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• 1.___full preparations,we decided to put put off the meeting till next week.
• A. We did not make • B. Having not made• C. We had not made • D. Not having made
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• 2.European football is play in 80 countries,____it the most popular sport in the world.
• A. making B. makes• C. made D. to make
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• 3. ____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
• A. Having not known• B. knowing not• C. Not know• D. Not knowing
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• 4. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
• A. having believed• B. Believing • C. Believed• D. Being believed
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• 5. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
• A. Having suffered• B. Suffering • C. To suffer• D. Suffered
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• 6. ___ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
• A. To grow • B. Growing • C. Grown• D. Grow
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• 7. Tom sat under a tree, and seeing his friend, _____ up in no time.
• A. to stand B. standing• C. stood D. would stand• 8. He sent me an email, ____ to get further
information.• A. hope B. hoping • C. to hope D. hope
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• 9. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
• A. Not completing B. Not completed• C. Not having completed• D. Having not completed
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• 10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.
• A. seizing; disappeared • B. seizing; disappearing • C. seizing; to disappear• D. seized; disappearing
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Homework:Homework:
DO exercise on C1 and C2 on page 100