1 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

imkv{Xw kmaqly hnπ-h-Øn\v

tIcf imkv{Xkmln-Xy- ]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16˛30 parishadvartha@gmail.com

hmfyw 13

e°w 16

H‰{]Xn 2.50 cq]

hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 50 cq]

4 P\-d¬ sk{I- -dn-bpsS IØv

5 Atb¨ KpfnIm hnX-cWw Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏m-°pI

8 cq]-bpsS aqey-Ø-I¿®bpw C¥y-≥ kº-ZvL-S-\bpw

th-º-\m-Sn-s\ ho-s≠-Sp-°pIF∂ k-tμ-i-ap-b¿-Øn tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv kw-L-Sn-∏n® P-\-IobI -h≥-j≥ Im-b¬ ]-T-\-Øn-\m-bn P-\-Iob I-Ωo-j-s\ {]-Jym-]n-®p. k-]vX-º¿

thº\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£Ww -

8\v D-®-bv°v B-e-∏pg cm-[mI¨-h≥-j≥ sk-‚-dn¬tN¿∂ P-\-Iob I¨-h≥-j≥ {]-Xn-]£ t\-Xm-hv hn.F-kv. A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. em-`-s°m-Xn-b≥-am-cmb B-fp-Iƒ \-Ωp-

sS {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\-ß-fmb Im-Spw a-e-bpw ]p-g-bpw]m-d-bpw P-em-i-b-ß-fp-sam-s° sIm-≈-b-Sn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v ho-Un-tbmsd-t°m¿-Uv sN-bvX-b® D-ZvLm-S\ {]-kw-K-Øn¬ A-t±-

lw ]-d-™p. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚hn-hn[ hn- m-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂m-bn \q-dp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-IƒI -h≥-j-\n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.{] -Ir -Xn -bp -sS ta¬ \-S -Øp∂ I-tø-‰-߃ H-cp ]-cn-[n I-gn-™m¬ \-sΩ-Ø-s∂Xn-cn-™p-sIm-Øp∂ ÿn-Xn-bm-sW-∂v hn.F-kv ]-d-™p.Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂hy-Xn-bm-\w, h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp∂Nq-Sv, tim-jn-®p-h-cp∂ P-e-k-º-Øv, D-cpƒ-s]m- ¬, `q-N-e-\-߃ C-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v kw--hn-°p∂ \m-i-\-„-߃ Xp-

S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ta¬ \-S-Øp∂ I-tø-‰-ß-fp-sS Zp-c-¥-^-e-am-Wv. A-Sp-Øn-sS D-Ø-cm -J-fin-ep -≠mb {]-fb Zp-c-¥w {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS L-S-\-sb-Ø-s∂ X-I¿-°p∂ X-c-Øn¬ a-\p-jy≥ \-S-Ønb I-tø-‰-ß-fp-sS Zp-c¥ -e-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.tI-c-f-Øn-epw C-Ø-cw Zp-c-¥-߃ F-t∏m-gpw kw- -hn-°m-sa∂ co-Xn-bn-te-°m-Wv Im-cy-߃ t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m- n.

IΩojs‚ ]cnKW\m hnjb߃-th¼\mSvv Imben¬ XoctZi ]cn]me\ \nbaØnepw a‰p ]cnÿnXn

kwc£W \nbaßfnepw D≠mbn´p≈ ewL\߃ Is≠ØpI.

ChbpsS kz`mhhpw Dt±ißfpw Is≠ØpI. ewL\߃

sIm≠p≈ t\´ßƒ B¿s°∂pw Ah Bscsb√mw {]XnIqeambn

_m[n°p∂psh∂pw Is≠ØpI.

th-º-\m-Svv ta-J-e-bp-sS km-º-ØnI ]m-cn-ÿnI ta-J-e-I-fn¬ ta¬-]-

d™ \n-b-a-ew-L-\-߃ kr-„n-°p∂ Zo¿-L-Ime B-Lm-X-߃ I-

s≠-ØpI.

th-º-\m-Sv X-Æo¿-ØS hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI ]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\-

Øn-\m-h-iy-amb {l-kz- Zo¿-L-Ime {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ F-s¥-√m-am-sW-

∂v \n¿-t±-in-°pI.

Cu taJebn¬ C\n hcm≥ t]mIp∂ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃

thº\mSns‚ Zo¿LIme kpÿncXbpsSbpw ]mcnÿnXnI

kpc£bpsSbpw hmlItijnbpsSbpw ]›mØeØn¬

Fßs\sb√mw BIWsa∂v \n¿t±in°pI.

thº\mSv XÆo¿ØS hyhÿbn¬ \nehn¬ hnhn[ k¿°m¿

hIp∏pIfpsS B`napJyØn¬ XpS¿∂pt]mcp∂ hnhn[ hnIk\

{]h¿Ø\ßfpw Ah Imb¬ hyhÿbn¬ kr„n°p∂

BLmXßfpw Is≠ØpI.

{]Jym]n¨p

tUm. hnt\mZv- sdbv\°vBZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ

sN-b¿-am-≥ : tUm. {]- m-Xv ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv

sa-º¿ sk-{I- -dn- : tUm. kn. Sn. F-kv. \m-b¿

-Aw-K-ß-ƒ : tUm. sI.Pn. ]-fl-Ip-am¿, tUm. Sn.hn. A-∂m ta-gv-kn

tUm. {io-Ip-am¿ N-tXm-]m-[ymb, Fw. Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

am-kn-Im Iymº-bn≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv B-th-i-I-c-am-bnap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. hn-hn[ bq-\n-‰p-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \-S∂ Krl k-º¿° ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-epw kvIqƒ, Hm- o-kvIymº-bn-\n-ep-am-bn H-t´-td]p-Xnb h-cn-°m-sc I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw \ne-hn-ep-≈-h-cp-sS h-cn-kw-Jy ]p-Xp-°p-∂-

Icp\mK∏≈n taJe Bbncw IS∂p

amknIm Iymw]bn≥ apt∂-dp-∂pXn-\pw km-[n-®p. Pn√-I-fn¬\n-∂pw am-kn-Im Hm- o-kn¬k-]vX-º¿ 10 \v ]-Ww A-S® I-W-°p {]-Im-cw 3186 am-kn-Im h-cn-°m-sc tN¿ØFd-Wm-Ip-fw Pn√-bpw 3175 h-cn-°m-sc tN¿Ø I-Æq¿ Pn-√-bp-am-Wv ap-∂n¬.

4

tijw t]Pv 6 ¬

tijw t]Pv 6 ¬

thº-\mSv I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Fw.-Fw. temd≥kv kwkm-cn-°p∂p

kw-ÿm\ {]-h¿-ØI Iym-ºn-s\ hc-th¬-°m≥ A-Sq¿X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. H-IvtSm-_¿12,13,14 Xob-Xn-I-fn-em-bn ]-Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn-se A-Sq¿ taJ-e-bn¬ IS-º-\m-Sv Kh.-l-b¿-sk-°-‚-dn kvIq-fn-em-Wv Iym-ºv \S-°p-I. Iym-ºn-s‚ hnP-b-Øn-\m-bn kw-Lm-SI k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-®p. kw-ÿm\ {]-kn-U-‚ v tUm.-F≥.-sI.- i-in-[-c≥ ]n≈ ]-cn-]m-Sn -Iƒhni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Nn-‰-bw tKm]-Ip-am¿ Fw.-F¬.F sN-b¿-am-\pw tUm.-sI.-]n. Ir-jvW≥-

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv ASq-cn¬kzmK-X-kwLw \ne-hn¬ h∂p

Ip-´n I¨-ho-\-dp-am-bp≈kzmK-X-kw-Lw {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ B-cw- n-®p I-gn-™p.

H-IvtSm-_¿ 12\v {]-i-kvXkmº-ØnI hnZ -K v[ -bpwU¬-ln Ph-l¿-em¬ s\-{lpbq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn-se s{]m -k-dp-amb tUm.-P-b-Xn tLm-jv D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-øpw. A-º-Xmw hm¿-jnI {]-Jym-]-\-Øn-eq-sS Cu h¿-j-sØ {]-h¿Ø-\-e-£y-ß-fm-bn \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ AwK-ß-sf {]-h¿Ø-I-cm-°pI, im-kv{X-t_m-[-sØ km-am-\y t_m[-

am-°pI F-∂o e-£y-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv Iym-ºn-s‚D≈-S-°w \n›-bn-®n- p-≈-Xv.AwK-ß-sf {]-h¿Ø-I-cm-°pI F∂ e-£y-Øn-\m-bnA-SpØ L -sa∂ \ne-bn¬\S-°m≥ t]m-Ip∂ kw-ÿm\ Xe ]-cn-j-Øv kvIq-fp-I-fp-sS ap-s∂m-cp-°-hpw Xp-S¿-∂v \S-°p∂ hn-]p-e-amb_-lp-P\ t_m[-h¬°-cWIymº-bn-s‚ B-kq-{X-W-hp-am-Wv Iym-ºn¬ \S-°p-I.

\h-en-_-d¬ \b-߃ c-≠p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p ]n-∂n-Sp∂

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf k-kq-£vawhne-bn-cp-Øm-\pw tI-hekmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-tam {]m-IrX aqe-[\ k-am-l-c-W-tamA√ b-Ym¿∞ hnI-k-\w, a-dn-®v kp-ÿn-c-X-bp≈ km-aq-ly hnI-k-\-am-Wv b-Ym¿∞hnI-k-\w F∂ Im-gvN-∏m-Sv{]N-cn-∏n-°m-\pw km-[n-°p∂Xc-Øn-ep≈ N¿®-Iƒ Iym-ºn¬ \S-°pw. hnI-k-\w, ]-cn-k-cw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]-cn-j-Øvh-f¿-Øn-sb-SpØ I¿Ω ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS ka-Im-enI {]k-‡n-bpw C-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿-hn-Im-k-hpw Iym-ºn¬ N¿® sN-øpw. c-≠mw Zn-h-kw ssh-Ip-t∂-cw \h-en-_-d¬ Im-e-sØ kw-kvIm-cw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ kp-\n¬.-]n.-C-f-bn-Sw¢m-s -Sp-°pw.

2 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

]m -cn -ÿn-Xn-I-h p wk m º -Ø n - I -hpw km-aq-ly-]-c-hp -ambImc -W -

ß-fm¬ A-Xn-thK sd-bn¬-∏mX tIc-f-Øn¬ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-a-s√-∂v {]-i-kvX im-kv{X-⁄-\pw tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv ]-cn-kc hn-jb k-an-Xn A-[y-£-\p-amb tUm.-kn.-Sn.-F-kv. \m-b¿ A- n-{]m-b-s∏- p.

A-Xn-thK sd-bn¬-∏mXD-t]-£n-°p-I, \ne-hn-ep≈sd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m-\w Im-cy-

£-a-am-°p-I, tI-cf ssl-kv]o-Uv sd-bn¬-thtIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]n-cn-®p-hn-SpI F-∂o ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿-Ønim-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv I-Æq-cn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n®sk-an-\m¿ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw P\-ß-fp-sS-bpw ta¬ F-√m-Im-e-tØ-°pw A-an-X- m-cw A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°p∂ Cu Zpc-¥-]m-X-bv°v ]-I-cw \ne-hn-ep≈ sd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m-\wIm-cy-£-a-am-°p-I-bm-Wvth≠-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏- p.

kn.-]n.sF kw-ÿm\Iu -kn¬ Aw-Kw kn.-]n.-ap-c-fn, Un.-kn.-kn.(sF) P\-d¬ sk-{I- -dn ap-t≠-cn Kw-Km-[-c≥, A-Xn-thK sd-bn¬ hn-cp≤ k-an-Xn sN-b¿-am≥ ]n.-cm-P≥ F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. kn.-]n. l-co-{μ≥ tamU-td-‰-dmb sk-\n-\m-dn-\v ]-cn-kc hnj-b-k-an-Xn Pn-√m I¨-ho-\¿sI. hn-t\m-ZvIp-am¿ kzmK-X-hpw Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dnsI.tKm-]n \-μn -bpw]d™p.

tUm.-kn.-Sn.-F-kv.-\m-b¿

AXn-thK sdbn¬∏mX Dt]-£n-°p-I, \ne-hn-ep≈ sdbn¬ kwhn-[m\w Imcy-£-a-am-°p-I, tIcf sslkv]oUv sdbn¬th tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ncn-®p-hn-SpI F∂oap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv IÆq-¿ Pn√m IΩ‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® {]t£m` PmY {it≤-b-am-bn. {]mtZ-inI kwLm-SI kan-Xn-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p≈ N¿®-Iƒ°pw kwhm-Z-߃°pw XpS°w Ipdn-®mWv hnhn[tI{μ-ß-fn¬ PmYm kzoI-cWw \S-∂-Xv. AXn-thK sdbn¬∏m-X-s°-Xn-cmb kacwIpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ka-c-a-s√∂pw tIc-fob s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚{]iv\-am-sW∂pw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ PmY-°m-bn.

kwÿm\ ]cn-kc hnj-b-k-anXn sNb¿am≥ tUm.-kn.-Sn.-F-kv. \mb¿{]t£m` bm{X DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kn.-]n.-l-co-{μ≥ Iym]v‰\pw sI.-Zn-hm-I-c≥amt\-P-cp-amb PmY Pn√-bnse 9 tI{μ-ß-fn¬ ]cy-S\w \S-Øn. H∂mw Znhkws]cn-ßm-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Bcw- n® PmY ]≈q¿, sImf-t»-cn, [¿ΩSw tI{μ-߃°ptijw taeq-cn¬ kam-]n-®p. c≠mw Znhkw Nme-bn¬ Bcw- n®v tNtem-d, Xfn-∏-d-ºv, ]nem-Ød tI{μ-ß-fnse kzoI-c-W-Øn\p tijw N¥-∏pcbn¬ kam-]n-®p.kn.]n. lco-{μ≥, sI.-hn. at\mPv, sI.-hn-t\m-ZvIp-am¿, ]n.-hn. Znhm-I-c≥ F∂n-h¿kwkm-cn-®p. kam-]\ tI{μ-Øn¬ Sn.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W≥ {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. PmY-bpsS `mK-ambn 5000 eLp-teJ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. hnhn[ tI{μ-ß-fn¬ kv{XoIfpwIp´n-I-fp-a-S°w [mcmfw t]¿ kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. F√m tI{μ-ß-fnepwkzmK-X-kwLw cq]o-I-cn-®mWv PmY hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃\S-Øn-b-Xv.

AXn-thK sdbn¬∏mXs°XnscIÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ {]t£m- -bm{X

imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv sImS-°mSv bq\n‰v s]m≈-s∏m-bn¬ ssIcfn B¿Svkv¢_n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® s]mt∂m-W-°q´w \hym-\p-`-h--am-bn. kph¿W Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Hm¿a ]pXp-°p∂ thf-bn¬ HmW-∏m- p-Ifpw \mS≥ Ifn-Ifpw Du™m-em- hpw ]q°qS \n¿Ωm-Whpw Iymºns\ D¬k-h-am-°n. H.-]n.-N-{μ≥, {]hn-cmPv]mSn, Xºm≥ ImS-t¶m-Sv, a\o-jvIp-am¿ Xr°-cn-∏q¿, _n.-P-b-tZ-h≥ F∂n-h-cmWvt\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. ssIcfn HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ ]nen-t°mSv {Kma ]©m-bØv{]kn-U‚ v F.hn.-c-a-Wn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥ A[y-£-\m-bn.knhn°v sImS-°m-Sv, ]n.-cm-a-N-{μ≥ kwkm-cn-®p. bq\n‰v sk{I- dn Fw.-hn.-kp-tc-{μ≥ kzmK-Xhpw Pn√m sk{I- dn {]Zo]v sImS-°mSv \μnbpw ]d-™p.

sImS-°mSv bq\n-‰n¬ s]mt∂m-W-°q´w

_me-th-Zn-{]h¿Ø-\-߃

Cu h¿-j-sØ Hm-Wm-tLm-j-߃ \m- n-se-ºm-Spw Kw- o-c-am-bn \S-∂-t√m. hn-]-Wn tI-μo-Ir-X-amb D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv°m-c-Øn¬ Du-∂n-bp≈ B-Uw-_c B-tLmj ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n-an-Ø-am-bn Im-Wp-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂ H-cpB-tLm-jw F-∂-Xn-seB-\-μ-sØ X-≈n-°-f-bp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. Cu am-k-hpwA-SpØ am-k-am-Zy-hpwsN-øm-hp∂ G-Xm-\pw {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ v \¬-In-bn-´p-≈-Xv Im-WpI.

Ip-´n-I-fp-sS I-gn-hp-Iƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠vk¿-Km-fl-IX hn-I-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-W-t√m _m-e-th-Zn-I-fn-eq-sS sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]m- v, I-fn, IY, A-`n -\-bw, A-t\z -j-Ww,\n¿-Ωm-Ww Xp-S-ßn hn-hn[ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. H-‰-s∏´ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-b√; Po-hnX co-Xn-bn-se kq-£va-Xe C-S-s]-S-em-bn C-h-sb Im-W-Ww. C-Ø-cw{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS Ip-´n-I-fp-sS im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hp-amb D-∂-a-\wkm-[y-am-Ip-∂p. hn-izm-k-߃, \m-´p-\-S-∏v, tI-´p-tIƒ-hn F-∂n-h-sb hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\pw X-Zv -e-am-bn ip- m-]vXn-hn-izm-k-hpwBfl hn-izm-k-hpw h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pw k-lm-b-I-c-

am-hp-∂-h-bm-I-Ww {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃.1) am-th-en \m-Sp-hm-Wo-Spw

Im-ewam-\p-j-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂p-

t]m-te... (In-ep-°mw-s]-´nt]-Pv 29) ]m- p-Iƒ ]m-Sn c-kn-°¬ (15 an-\p- v).2) ]-c-ky-Øn-se c-l-kyw

(45 an-\p- v)Hm-W-°m-e-Øv ]-{X-

ß-fn-epw am-kn-I-I-fn-epw a-‰pw h∂ {]-[m\]-c -ky-߃ G-sXm-s°-bm-Wv? ]-c-am-h-[nhn-h-cw ti-J-cn-°pI.(]-{X-߃ \¬-In sh-´n-sb-Sp-°mw A-s√-¶n¬ t\-c-sØ ti-J-cn-®-Xv \¬-Imw)X-cw-Xn-cn-°pI, Nm¿-´n¬ H-´n-°pI. C-h-sb A-]-{K-Yn-°p-∂p.

`q-cn- m-Kw h-cp∂ P-\-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-amb D-ev]-∂-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]-c-ky -߃ F-{X -am - {Xw?B¿-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv C-Ø-cw ]-c-ky-߃? Cu ]-c-ky-ß-fp-sS t\- w B¿-°v ? \n-߃ ]-c-ky-ß-fn¬ h-©n-X-cm-Im-dp-t≠m? F-ß-s\?Hm-Ww B-cm-Wv B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv.? Xp-S-ßnb tNm-Zy-ß-fn-eq-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p.\-Ωn¬ ]p-Xnb ]p-Xnb B-{K-l-ß-fpw B-h-iy-ß-fpwD¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-b-t√ c-l-ky-am-bn ]-c-kyw sN-øp-∂-Xv?.3) Hm-Ww -A-∂pw C-∂pw (2

a-Wn-°q¿)]-≠v Im-e-sØ Hm-W-

sØ-°p-dn-®v {]m-b-am-b-h-tcm-Sv A- n-ap-Jw \-S-ØpI. C-

Xn-\m-h-iy-amb H-cp tNm-Zym-h-en Iq- p-Im¿ tN¿-∂n-cp-∂vX-øm-dm-°pI. s]m-Xp-N¿-®-bn-eq-sS sa-®-s∏-Sp-ØpI. Hm-W-Øn-s‚ sF-Xn-lyw, ap-s∂m-cp-°-߃, Im¿-jn-I-co-Xn-Iƒ, B-Nm-c-߃, k-Zy-sbm-cp-°w, kq-£n-∏p-co-Xn-Iƒ, ]q-]-dn-°¬, ]q-hn-S¬,B-tLm-j-߃, bm-{X-Iƒ,I-fn-Iƒ, ]m- p-Iƒ... Xp-S-ßn-bh tNm-Zy-ß-fm-bn h-c-Ww.hy-Xy-kvX hn- m-K-°m-sc A-`n-ap-J-Øn-\m-bn sX-c-™-Sp-°-Ww (I¿-j-I¿, I¿-j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, D-tZym-K-ÿ¿, kmw-kv°m-cnI {]-h¿-Ø-I¿, cm-{„o-b-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿...) e-`n® hn-h-c-߃t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°pI. C-Xn¬\n-∂v C-∂-sØ Hm-W-Øn-\p≈ hy-Xym-k-߃ F-s¥m-s° ? Ip- n-Iƒ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. C-ß-s\-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-se A-Zr-iy-I-c-߃B-cp-tS-Xv ?

4) am-th-en-°v ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv (I-fn) (1a-Wn-°q¿)Ip- n-Iƒ h- -Øn¬ C-cn-

°p-∂p. H-cp πm-hn-e-sØm-∏nHm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tS-bpw X-e-bn-eq-sS ssI-am-dn t]m-Ip-∂p.s]-s´-∂v hn-kn¬. B-cp-sSX-e-bn-em-tWm sXm-∏n, A-bmƒ am-th-en. am-th-en Cu\m- n-se C-∂-sØ H-cp Im-gvN-sb-°p-dn-®v \n¿-Øm-sXkw-km-cn-°-Ww. (a-Zy D-]-tbm-Kw, am-en-\yw, tdm-Un-s‚A-hÿ, Ip-∂n-Sn-°¬... G-Xv Im-gvN-bp-am-Imw) ho-≠pwsXm-∏n am-dp-∂p.. I-fn Xp-S-cpI. H-cmƒ ]-d™ hn-j-b-߃ Nm¿-´n¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØpI. I-fn-°v ti-jw,

tI-c-fw ap-t∂m-t´m ?]n-t∂m-t´m? G-sXm-s°-Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv tI-c-fw am-td-≠-Xv ? F-ß-s\ ? A- n-{]m-bw]-d-b-s´. Cu hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-cp {]-kw-K-°p-dn-∏vX-øm-dm-°pI

5) -Nn -¥n -® v ` -£n -°pI, a-‰p-≈-h¿-°m-bv I-cp-Xp-I (2 a-Wn-°q¿)

]-´n-Wn-∏m-h-ß-fp-sS Nn-{X-߃ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°pI. C-h-cpw \-Ωp-sS Iq- p-Im-c-t√...? C-h¿ F-ß-s\ C-ß-s\-bm-Ip-∂p.? Ip-´n-I-fp-sS{]-Xn-I-c-Ww

[-\n-I¿ `-£-Ww ]m-gm-°p∂

tjm¿-´v ^n-enw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°pI. (D-Zm:

Nn-°≥ A-te-°m¿´)B-cm-Wv -`-£-Ww ]m-

gm-°p-∂-Xv ? Hm-W-°m-e-Øv\mw `-£-Ww ]m-gm-°m-dp-t≠m ? F-{X-am-{Xw? F-ß-s\ Ip-d-°mw? \mw F-¥p-sN-ø-Ww? C-sXm-cp km-aq-ly-{]-iv\-a-t√? P-\-ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏-Sp -Øm≥ F-¥p-sN-ø-Ww? H-cp k¿-Km-flI kr-„n X-øm-dm-°pI. (kvIn-‰v,t]m-ÿ, ]m- p-Iƒ....)6) HmW kq-cy≥

(1a-Wn-°q¿)Hm-W-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßp∂

]-c-am-h-[n hm-°p-Iƒ F-gp-Xn ]-Z-kq-cy≥ \n¿-Ωn-°¬.Hm-tcm hm-°pw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw \¬-Ip-∂p, hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-Ip-dn-∏v X-øm-dm-°p-∂p, F-Un-‰v sN-bvXv ]-Xn-∏m-°pI.(Hm-W-hn-√v, Hm-W-∏-ga, Hm-W-s∏m-ena, Hm-W-s∏m-´≥, Hm-W-a-∂≥, Hm-W-Øp-\m-Sv, Hm-W-Ø-c-N≥, Hm-W-Øp-ºn,Hm-W-Øm¿....)

7) ]q-°qS \n¿-Ωm-Ww(1 1/2 a-Wn-°q¿)]m-b-s\-bvØv A-dn-bm-

hp-∂-h-cp-sS k-lm-bw tX-S-Ww, H-dn-Km-an ]q-°qS\n¿-Ωm-W-hp-am-Imw8) Hm-W-∏q-°ƒ

(2 a-Wn-°q¿)]q-°ƒ ti-J-cn-°pI,

X-cw-Xn-cn-°pI, t]-cv I-s≠-ج. \m-´n¬-\n-∂vIm-Wm-Xm-bh D-t≠m? A-t\z-j-Ww9) ]q-°-f-\n¿-Ωm-Ww

]q-°-fn-se K-Wn-Xw,]q -°-f -Øn -se K-Wn -Xw........10) \m-S≥ I-fn-I-fp-sS ti-

J-c-Ww,(1 a-Wn-°q¿)sX-c-s™-Sp-Øh I-fn-

°¬. (B- -°-fw-Ip-ج,Hm-W-Ø-√v, Ip-Ωm-´n-°-fn,]-¥p-I-fn, I-ÆvsI- n-°-fn,D-dn-b-Sn........)11) e-fn-X-amb Hm-W-hn- -h-

߃ D-≠m-°¬ ( 1a-Wn-°q¿)(h-dp-Øp-t∏-cn, D-t∏-cn,

A-®m¿, ]p-fn-bn-©n.....)12) ]-g-s©m-√v /ssi-en a-

’-cw13) am-th-en bm-{X

H-cmƒ am-th-en-bm-bnth-j-a-Wn-™v sN-≠-ta-f-ß-fp-sS A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sSIq- p-Im-scm-Øv Hm-tcm ho-Spw k-μ¿-in-°p-∂p. Ip-i-e-߃ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p.(Ir-jn, Ip-Sn-sh-≈w, hn-e-°-b-‰w, I-≈-Ø-c-߃,s]m-fn-h-N-\-߃,... Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-s®m-s°)Hm-W-k-Ωm-\w \¬-In Xn-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p.

PmYm kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ kn.-]n. lco-{μ≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

3 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

kw-ÿm\ sF Sn D-]-k-an-Xn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sk-]vXw-_¿ 7,8 Xn-ø-Xn-I-fn¬ \-S∂ sFSn ]-cn-io-e-\w ]-¶m-fn-Iƒ-°v th-dn-s´m-c-\p- -h-am-bn. Xr-»q¿ ]-cn-k-c-tI-{μ-Øn¬ \-S∂ ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ \m-ev]-Øn-tb-gv t]¿ ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. kz-X-{¥-hn-⁄m-\w, hn-

]pXnb A\p`h߃ ]I¿∂v sF Sn ]cnioe\w

h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-˛ im-kv{X-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X-I-fpw I-S-a-bpw, D-_p-≠p ]-cn-N-bw ,a-e-bm-fw F-gp-Øv, C-‚¿-s\-‰v (tkm-jy¬ s\-‰vh¿-°v, U-bm-kvt]md,C sa-bn¬, {Kq-∏v sa-bn¬), ho-Un-tbm tIm - -d≥-knw-Kv {]m-tbm-KnI ]m-T-߃, a-e-bm-fw hn-°n,

]-cn-j-Øv hn-°n, sj-tb¿-UvtUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v, Un-Pn-ss‰-tk-j≥, ]-cn-j-Øv ssk-‰p-Iƒ, {In-tb-‰o-hv tIm-a -kv, sF-Sn \n-b-a-߃, _vtfm-Kn-ßv F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep≈ ¢m- p-I-fpw {]m-tbm-KnI ]-cn-io-e-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂pIym-ºn-s‚ D-≈-S-°w. tUm._n.

im-kv{X-t_m-[-hpw bp-‡n-Nn-¥-bpw km-am-\y-t_m-[-am-bn am-dp∂ A-¥-co-£w kr-„n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂v ap≥-a-{¥n Pn. kp-[m-I-c≥ A- n-{]m-b-s∏- p. sF-tkm¨[q-a-tI-Xp-hn-s\ h-c-th¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ B- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ cq-]o-I-cn® Pn-√m-Xe kzm-K-X-kw-L-Øn-s‚ D-ZvLm-S-\w \n¿-Δ-ln-®vkw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ A-t±-lw. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ C-∂-sØta¬-K-Xn-°v B-[m-cw im-kv{X-t_m-[-hpw bp-‡n-Nn-¥-bp-ap≈ H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m≥I-gn-™-Xm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. Cu ÿn-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂pw tI-c-fw _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-t∂m- v t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. im-kv{Xw ]-Tn-®-h¿ im-

kv{X-t_m-[w h-f¿-Øp-∂n√. im-kv{X-hpw k-aq-l-hpw X-Ωn-ep≈_-‘w A-h¿ Im-Wp-∂n√., [-\m¿-Øn h¿-[n-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew A-°m-Zn-a-I-am-bn im-kv{Xw ]-Tn-®-h¿t]m-epw A-Xn-s\ Zp-cp-]-tbm-KwsN-øp-I-bpw P-\-Po-hn-Xw Zp-cn-X-]q¿-W-am-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ C-∂-sØ \n-e-bn-te-°p≈ h-f¿-®-°v t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln® im-kv{X-Im-c≥-am-cpw km-ln-Xy-kmw-kvIm-cnI \m-b-I≥-cpw cm-{„ob t\-Xm-°≥-am-cpw Cu bp-‡n-t_m-[-Øn-\pw im-kv{X-Nn-¥-°pw ]n≥-_-e-ta-In-b-h-cm-Wv. im-kv{X-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ \n-cm-I-c-W-am-Wv C-∂-sØ ]n≥-\-S-Ø-Øn-\vIm-c-Ww. sF-tkm¨ [q-a-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ h-c-hv A-im-kv{Xo-b-X-Iƒ-

s°-Xn-cmb {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p≈k-μ¿- -am-bn t_m-[-]q¿-Δw hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂v Pn. kp-[m-I-c≥ ]-d-™p.

{]-apJ im-kv{X-{]-Nm-c-I-\pwk¿-Δ-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-iw ap≥ U-b-d-Œ-dp-amb s{]m^.sI.]m-∏q- nhn-j-bm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ im-{X-⁄-cpw im-kv{X-t{]-an-I-fpw sF-tkm¨ [q-a-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ h-c-hn-s\ Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v s{]m^ ]m-∏q-´n ]-d-™p. H-tŒm-_¿ \-hw-_¿am-k-ß-fn¬ ]p-e¿-Im-e-Øv B-Im-i-Øv Zr-iy-am-Ip∂ tPym-Xn-im-kv{X hn-kva-bw \n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v F-√m hn- m-Kw P-\-߃-°pw A-h-k-cw H-cp-°-Ww. C-XvC-∂v \n-e-\n¬-°p∂ A-‘-hn-

sFtkm¨ - Be-∏pg Pn√mXe kzmKXkwLw cq]oIcn®p

Pn. kp[mIc≥ Fw.-F¬.Fizm-k-߃ C-√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A-h-k-c-am-bn am-dp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an√. C-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v hn-]p-e-amb tPym-Xn-im-kv{X-¢m- p-Iƒ hn-hn[ X-e-ß-fn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-s‚ B-h-iyw A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m- n. [q-a-tI-Xp-°-sf-]-‰n-bpw A-h-bp-sS{]-tXy-I-X-sf-bpw ]-‰n hn-i-Z-am-bns{]m^. ]m-∏q- n hn-h-cn-®p.

sF-tkm-Wn-s‚ h-c-hp-am-bn_-‘-s∏- v Pn-√-bn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥ D-t±-in-°p∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IƒPn-√m sk-{I- -dn ap-l-Ω-Zv A-…whn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. A-°m-Z-an-Iv ÿm-]-\-߃, {K-Ÿ-im-e-Iƒ, t{S-Uv

bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ F-√m ta-J-e-I-fn-epw im-kv{X-¢m- p-I-fpw s]m-Xp ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. hn-h-c-km-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS tPym-Xn-im-kv{X ¢m- p-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. Iq-Sm-sXsF-tkm¨ _m-tem-’-hw, bp-h-im-kv{X-I-em-PmY, F-√m ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-epw ap-∂p-Zn-h-kw \o-≠p-\n¬-°p∂ sF-tkm¨ s -Ãv XpS-ßn-bh kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.N-S-ßn¬ ]-cn-j-Øv Pn-√m {]-kn-U-‚ v d-Pn km-ap-h¬ A-≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n. hn. hn-t\m-Zv, Fw.cm-tP-jv kw-km-cn-®p.

C-Iv_m¬ Iym-ºv D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. I-Æ≥ j¨-ap-Jw, F-kv._n. _n-Pp, sI.hn. A-\n¬-Ip-am¿, {]-ho¨ A-cn-{º-sØm-Sn-bn¬, in-h-l-cn \-μ-Ip-am¿, a-t\m-Pv.sI..tam-l≥, \-h-\o-Xv Ir-jvW≥ ,hn-iz-{]` F-∂n-h¿ hn-hn[ sk-j-\p-Iƒ ssI-Im-cywsN-bvXp.

]n F-kv cm-P-ti-J-c≥, A-Uz.Sn.sI. kp-Pn-Øv, kn.Fw. ap-c-fo-[-c≥ F-∂n-h¿ t\-Xr-Xzw\¬-In. Xp-S¿ {]-h¿-Ø-\-sa∂ \n-e-bn¬ kw-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ aq-∂n-S-Øm-bn G-I-Zn\ ]-cn-io-e-\-߃ \-S-Øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Iym-ºv k-am-]n-®-Xv. Cu]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ Xm¬-∏-cy-ap≈]-cn-j-Zv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v ]-¶-Sp-°mw. sk-]vXw-_¿ 21 \v kz-X-{¥ tkm- v‰v sh-b¿ Zn-\w F-√mPn-√-I-fn-epw k-ap-Nn-X-am-bn B-N-cn-°m-\pw Iym-ºv Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.

Im-™-ßm-Sv bq-Wn-‰n¬ \-S∂ bp-h-kw-K-a-Øn¬ bq-Wn-‰v ]-cn-[n-bn-se 10bp-hm-°-fpw 13 bp-h-Xn-I-fpw ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. bq-Wn-‰n¬ Aw-K-Xz-ap≈ 6 bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ tN¿-∂m-Wv bp-h-kw-K-aw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥ {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv.A-Xn-bm-ºq-cv { -≠vkv B-cvSvkv & kvt]m-cvSvkv ¢-∫n-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS B-K-kvXv 22 \v 10 a-Wn ap-X-ev 5 a-Wn h-sc-bm-Wv kw-K-aw \-S-∂-Xv. {]m-tZ-inI {]-iv\-߃ N¿® sN-bvXv Im-gvN-∏m-Sv A-h-Xc-c-Ww G-sd {i-t≤-b-am-bn. \m- n¬ X-߃-°pw Nn-e-Xv sN-øm-\p-s≠-∂pw X-ß-fp-sS C-Sw G-sX-∂pw bp-hm-°ƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. Pn-√m sk-{I- -dn ]n.hn. {]-Zo-]v D-ZvLm-S-\w \n¿-h-ln-®p. ¢-∫v {]-kn-U-‚ v kp-\n-evIp-am¿ A-[y-£w h-ln-®p. P-ewP-∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv, D-d-hnS am-en-\y-kw-kv°-c-Ww F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ bq-Wn-‰v sk-{I- -dn ]n Ip-™n-°-Æ≥ ¢m-sk-Sp-Øp. sI.hn. kp-[-So-®-dp-sSA-tUm-f-sk-‚ vkv Iu¨-kn-enw-Kv ¢m-kv bp-hm-°ƒ-°v G-sd C-„-s∏-´-Xm-bn. tXm-Sn-s\ A-dn-bm≥ \-S-Ønb bm-{X-bn-eq-sS tXm-Sv a-en-\o-Ic-W-hpw I-tø-‰-hpw {i-≤-bn¬-s∏- p. tXm-Sv kw-c-£n-°m-\p≈ bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm-\pw D-d-hnS am-en-\y-kw-kv°-c-W-Øn¬ am-Xr-I-Iƒ kr-„n-°m-\pw kw-Ka-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. ]-cn-j-Øv {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v bq-Wn-‰v {]-kn-U-‚ v sI._m-e-Ir-jvW≥v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. 13 AwK bp-h-k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv kw-K-awA-h-km-\n-®-Xv. Iym-ºv U-b-d-Œ-cv k-\q-]pw ¢-∫v {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ]-cn-j-Øv{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw k-Po-h-am-bn ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

Im™ßmSv bqWn‰n¬ bphkwKaw

_m-e-th-Zn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬tIm- -bw Pn-√-bn-se ]-cn-j-Øv bp-\n- p-I-fn¬ Hm-tWm-’-hw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p tIm- -bw ]-cn-j-Øv -h-\n¬in-ev]-ime kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. .Pn-√m-I-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw tUm.]n.hn .i-inA-≤y-£X h-ln® tbm-K-Øn¬_m-e-th-Zn Pn-√m I¨-ho-\¿hn.]n. i-in in¬-∏-im-e-bv°v t\-Xr-Xzw \-evIn. Pn-√-bn-se hn-hn[ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ in-ev]-im-e-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.Hm-tWm-’-h-Øn-s‚ tam-Uypƒbp-\n-‰p I -ho-\¿-am¿-°v \-evIn.F-√m ta-J-e-bn-epw Np-a-X-e-°m-sc \n-›vN-bn-®p. Hm-Wm-h-[n-°m-e-Øv F-√m bp-\n-‰p-I-fn-epw Hm-tWm¬-k-hw \-S-Øm-\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.

Hm-tWm-’-hwtIm -b-Øv

Pn-√m ]-cn-io-e-\w

I-Æq¿ Pn-√-bn-se Iym-º- p-I-fn¬sF-tkm¨ D¬-k-h-߃ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-am-bn am-X-aw-K-e-Øv c-≠v Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn\-S-Ønb bp-h-k-an-Xn Iym-ºv B-th-i-am-bn. Cu h¿-j-sØ _-ln-cm-Im-i-sØ hn-cp-∂p-Im-c≥ sF-tkm¨ [q-a-tI-Xp-hn-s\-°p-dn -®p≈ ¢m-s -Sp -Øv sF.F-kv.B¿.H bn¬ im-kv{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm. ]n.Fw. kn-≤m¿-∞≥Iym-ºv D¬-Lm-S-\w sN-bvXp, ]-©m-b-Øv hn-Zym- ymk Ãm-‚n-ßvsN-b¿-am≥ sI.hn. Ir-jvW≥ am-ÿ A-[y-£-\m-bn. ]-©m-b-Øv{]-kn-U-‚ v sI _n. _m-e-Ir-

IÆq¿ Pn√m bphkwKaw kam]n®p

jvW≥ ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ta-J-em-sk-{I-´-dn Fw.Sn. kp-tc-jvkzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. Iym-ºn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn® \n-d-hv -]-{Xw sI Zm-tam-Z-c-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ {]-Im-i-\w sN-bvXp. tI-c-fw N-cn-{X-hpw h¿-Ø-am-\-hpw F∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ \-S∂ N¿-®-bv°v ]-cn-j-ØvP-\-d¬ sk-{I- -dn hn.hn. {io-\n-hm-k≥ B-ap-Jm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. Pn-√m-{]-kn-U-‚ v sI.sI. c-hn am-jvt{Im-Uo-I-c-Ww \-S-Øn. \o¬-kvt_m¿ B-‰w am-Xr-I-bp-sS \q-dmwhm¿-jo-I-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn-®v s{]m-^-k¿. sI tKm-]m-e≥ (F-tf-cn-Ø- v Kh.tIm-tf-Pv )

¢m-s -Sp-Øp. \-h-am-[y-a-߃ kn-\na k-ap-lw F∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬hn-P-b-Ip-am¿ ªm-Øq-cv (im-kv{X-tI-c-fw ]-{Xm-[n] k-an-Xn Aw-Kw){]-Z¿-i-\-hpw ¢m- pw N¿-®-bpw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \-evIn. ]-cn-j-Øv kw-L-S-\-sb ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v ]n.sI. kp-[m-I-c≥kw-km-cn-®p. _n-Pp \n-Sp-hm-eq¿, _n-Pp B-‚-Wn , kp-\n¬-Ip-am¿, kp-tc-jv _m-_p, kn.]n. e-£van-°p-´n, A-arX Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ hn-hn[sk-j-\p-I-fn¬ Iym-ºn-s\ k-Po-h-am-°p-hm≥ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 8Iym-º- p-I-fn-ev \n-∂pw hn-hn[ ta-J-e-I-fn-ev \n-∂w 24 s] -Ip- n-I-fpw 40 B-WvIp-´n-I-fw Iym-ºn¬]-¶-Sp-Øp. Pn-√m bp-h-k-an-Xn-bp-sSIq-´p-Im-cmb kz-cm-Pv, A-Yo\, c-RvPn-Øv, kp-tI-jv, Zn-en≥ F-∂n-h¿ Iym-ºn-s‚ D-Ø-cm-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-tf-s‰-Sp-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-®p. ]-©m-b-Øv Aw-Kw sI.D-jm-Ip-am-cn k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ hn-X-c-Ww-sN-bvXp.Pn-√-bn-se hn-hn[ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬bp-h-kw-K-a-ß-fpw sF-tkm-Wv D¬-k-h-ß-fpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXp.Pn-√m bp-h-k-an -Xn I¨-ho-\¿sI.hn. a-t\m-Pv Iym-ºv U-b-c-Œ-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

sF.-Sn. inev]-ime tUm. _n. CIv_m¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

tXmSns\ Adn-bm≥ \S-Ønb bm{X

IÆq¿ Pn√m bph-kw-K-a-Øn¬ \n∂v

4 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

"hnhn[ {KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw kzcp-°q- nb ]Z-ß-fp-sSbpw hmN-I-ß-fp-sSbpw Bi-b-ß-fp-sSbpw tiJcw Ip´n-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬ IpØn-\n-d-°-e-√- i-cn-bmb hnZym- ym-kw. adn®vAh-cpsS Adn-bm-\p≈ Ign-hns\ ]pdw-tem-I-tØ°v Xpd-∂p-sh-°-em-Wv. Aßs\sNbvXm¬ Hcp ac-Ønse apIp-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ce-Ifpw, ]q°fpw, ImbvIfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xp t]mse Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ \n∂pw Poh- p≈ Hcp Pe-{]-hmlw Xs∂ \n¿K-fn-°pw'.

Pm≥ Btamkv sImta-\n-bkv

tUm.hnt\mZv sdbv\bpsS hntbmKw ]cnjZv{]h¿ØIsc kw_‘n®vA£cm¿∞Øn¬ Hcp kl{]h¿ØIs‚ \„amWv hcpØnbncn°p∂Xv. ]cnjØvktΩf\ßfnepw IymºpIfnepw At±lØns‚ km∂n[yw BthiP\Iambncp∂p.\njvIf¶ambn NncnXqIns°m≠v Kl\amb hnjbßfn¬ At±lØns‚ AhXcW߃{]h¿ØIcn¬ \hymht_m[w ]I¿∂p \¬Inbhbmbncp∂p. `mcXv ⁄m≥ hn⁄m≥knanXnbpsSbpw F.sF.]n.Fkv.-F≥- s‚bpw cq]oIcWØn¬ apJy]¶p hln® At±lwhnZym`ymkØns‚- P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWØn\mbn \nesIm≠ hy‡nbmbncp∂p.hnZym`ymk AhImi\nbaØns‚ apJyin¬∏n F∂ \nebnemWv tUm.sdbv\sb ImewASbmfs∏SpØpI.

tUm.sdbv\bpsS th¿]mSv- kw`hn®ncn°p∂ Cu thf tIcfØnse P\IobhnZym`ymk{]h¿ØIsc kw_‘n®v Gsd {]m[m\yap≈XmWv. \mfnXphtcbmbnhn]pehpw sshhn[yam¿∂Xpamb {]{InbIfneqsS hf¿∂p hnImkw {]m]n®psIm≠ncn°p∂ tIcfØns‚- P\Iob ]mTy]≤Xn AXoh KpcpXcamb sh√phnfnIƒA`napJoIcn°p∂ Hcp L´amWnXv. \nehnep≈ kvIpƒ ]mTy]≤Xnsb°pdn®vbmYm¿∞yØn\p \nc°mØ hna¿i\ßfpw IrXyamb ssk≤m¥nI ASnØdbn√mØ_Z¬ \n¿t±ißfpambn tUm.A–p¬ Akokv IΩ‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v]pdØndßnbncn°pIbmWv. CXn\p≈ Ifsamcp°w t\ctØ Xs∂ Bcw`n®XmWv.s]mXphnZym`ymkw ]n≥s_©nte°v F∂ Xes°´n¬ Hcp {]apJ]{XØn¬ h∂teJ\]cºc CXns‚ `mKambncp∂p. kmaqly⁄m\\n¿ΩnXn hmZw, hna¿i\mflIt_m[\imkv{Xw XpSßnb B[p\nI hnZym`ymk kao]\ßsf \ntj[n®p sIm≠v^yqU¬ aqeyßsf Xncn®p sIm≠phcm\p≈ KqV]≤XnbmWv Akokv-IΩ‰ndnt∏m¿´neqsS ad\o°n ]pdØv h∂n´p≈Xv.

GgmwXcw tkmjy¬ kb≥kv ]pkvXIØnse aXan√mØ Poh≥ F∂ ]mT`mKsØkw_‘n® hnhmZßsf XpS¿∂v k¿°m¿ \ntbmKn® sI.F≥. ]Wn°¿ IΩ‰ndnt∏m¿´nse ip]m¿iIfmWv ]pXnb IΩ‰n°v B[mcambXv F∂v ]d™p sh°p∂p≠v.bYm¿∞Øn¬ ]Wn°¿ IΩ‰n tiJcn® ]mTy]≤Xn°v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpambA`n{]mb߃ kXyk‘ambn A\p_‘Øn¬ sImSpØn´p≈XmWv. Ahsbm∂pwip]m¿iIƒ A√. CØcØn¬ A°mZanIamb Hcp kXyk‘Xbpw ]men°mØAkokv -IΩ‰n, AXy¥w sshcp≤y߃ \nd™ Hcp dnt∏m¿´mWv apt∂m´psh®ncn°p∂Xv. s]mXp hnZymebßfn¬ Ip´nIƒ Ipdbp∂Xn\v ]mTy]≤Xnsb{]Xn°q´n¬ \n¿Øp∂ dnt∏m¿´v bYm¿∞ ImcW߃°v t\sc IÆSbv°p∂p.Ip´nIfpsS At\zjW Xzcsbbpw {]{InbIfneqsSbp≈ ]T\hpw \ntj[n®vImWm∏mThpw ]co£Ifpw Xncn®p sIm≠v hcm\mWv IΩ‰n \n¿t±in°p∂Xv. hnZym-`ymk {]{In-b-bn¬ \n∂v kaq-lsØ ]pdØv \n¿Øm-\p≈ hy{KX Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ {]I-S-am-Wv. Cu dnt∏m¿ v tIcfw hnZym`ymkcwKØv t\Snb t\´ßsf ]ndtIm´Sn∏n°psa∂pwAXv X≈n°fbWsa∂pamWv ]cnjØv \ne]mSv. F≥.kn.F^pw, sI.kn.F^pw apt∂m´psh® kao]\ßfn¬ \n∂psIm≠v AXn¬ C\nbpw hnIkn∏nt°≠ LSIßsfhnIkn∏n°phm\pw ImenIamb am‰ßtfmsS ]mT]pkvXI ]cnjvIcWw\S∏nem°pIbpamWv- th≠Xv. AXn\p kXyk‘amb A°mZanI ]T\w \S°Ww.

hnZym`ymksØ P\m[n]Xyh¬°cn°m≥ F∂pw {ian®p t]m∂ \mSmWv- tIcfw.Cu ]cn{ia߃ Gsd sh√phnfnIƒ \nd™Xmbncp∂p.XßfpsSXmev]cykwc£WØn\mbn A[nImcnh¿Khpw PmXnaX i‡nIfpw I®hStem_nIfpwF∂pw {ian®ncp∂p. Hcp ImeØv PmXn hyhÿbmbncp∂p tIcf hnZym`ymkØns‚Zni \n¿Wbn®sX¶n¬ ]n∂oSv AXv {_n´s‚ Xm¬∏cy߃°\pkcn®v amdn. kmaqly\oXn\ntj[Øns\Xnsc \S∂ kwLSnX {ia߃, \thm∞m\ apt∂‰ßƒ, tZiob{]ÿm\w,I¿jI kac߃ F∂nhsb√mw tIcfNcn{XØnse DPzeamb GSpIfmWv. CØcwkac߃ krjv -Sn® aqeyt_m[w {]Xn^en®Xv hnZym`ymkØnemWv.]ptcmKa\i‡nIfpw bmYmÿnXnI i‡nIfpw XΩnep≈ G‰pap´ens‚ Ncn{XamWv-\ΩpsS hnZym`ymkØns‚ apJap{Z. Cu G‰pap´¬ C∂pw ]pXnb cq]Øn¬ XpScp∂p.tIm¿∏td‰v B[n]Xyw hmgp∂ sXmgn¬ am¿°‰nte°v Ib‰n Ab°m\p≈ Nc°pIsfkr„n°emWv hnZym`ymksa∂ [mcWbmWv CXns‚ ]n∂n¬. ]ptcmKa\ ]£Øp\n∂v imkv{Xobhpw ka{Khpamb hnZym`ymkØn\mbp≈ At\zjWamWv \mw\SØnt∏m∂n´p≈Xv. AXv tIheamb hna¿i\ambncp∂n√. adn®v kr„n]cambCSs]SepIfmWv.

Cu kmlNcyØnemWv ]mTy]≤Xn°v FXncmb sh√phnfnIsf t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn\mw Bkq{XWw sNbvX {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS {]k‡n. s]mXphnZym`ymkkwc£WIq´mbvaIƒ hym]Iambn hf¿Øns°m≠phcWw. ]mTy]≤XnbpsS KpWtZmjßsfhniIe\w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ t^m°kv{Kq∏v N¿®Iƒ kab_‘nXambn \SØWw.Akokv IΩ‰n dnt]m¿´nse s]m≈Øcw P\߃°nSbn¬ N¿® sNøWw. kam\Nn¥mKXn°mcpambn tN¿∂v hn]peamb Iymºbn≥ hf¿Øns°m≠phcWw. AXpkaqlØns‚ P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWØn\mbp≈ kacØns‚ `mKamWv F∂Xncn®dnhmWv \ap°v hgnhnf°v BtI≠Xv.

]mcn-j-Øn-Im-`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfmsS

hn.hn.{io\n-hm-k≥P\-d¬ sk{I- dn

P\d¬ sk{I- -dn-bpsS IØv

hnZym ymkØns‚P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWØns\Xncmb

{iaßsf sNdp°pI

C-¥y-bn-se P-\-Iob im-kv{X-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS k-ap-∂X t\-Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p tUm.hn-t\m-Zv- sd-bv\. Im-ivao¿ kz-tZ-in-bmbsd-bv\-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_w N-μo-K-Un-te-°v Xm-a-kw am-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.A-t±-lw Z¬-ln k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-s° BtPm-en D-t]-£n-®m-Wv s]m-Xp {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-te-°v- h-∂-Xv. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se tlm-jw-K-_m-Zv tI-{μ-am-bn G-I-e-hy F∂ kw-L-S\ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]-¶v h-ln-®p. kvIqƒ hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-Øv \n-c-h-[n ]-co-£-W-{]-h¿Ø \-߃ G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ G-I-e-hy-bp-sS s\-Sp-¥q-Wm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p. F.sF.]n.F-kv.F≥ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xp ap-X¬A-Jn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øn¬ P-\-Iobim-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS t\-Xr-ÿm-\-Øv- {]-h¿-Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn._n.Pn.hn.F-kv cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ A-Xn-s‚ ÿm-]I \n¿-hm-l-I-k-an-Xn Aw-K-am-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv_n.Pn.hn.F-kn-s‚ P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-cn-bm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p. a-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-t±-lw _n.Pn.hn.F-kn-s‚-bpw F.sF.]n.F-kv.F≥ s‚-bpw \n¿-hm-l-I-k-an-Xn Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.

hn-Zym- ym-k-hpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p hn-t\m-Zn-s‚ {]-[m\

{]-h¿-Ø\ ta-J-e-Iƒ. h-f-sc-°m-e-am-bn A-t±-lw CABE se Aw-K-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cn-I-bm-Wv.hn-Zym- ymk A-h-Imi \n-b-a-Øn-\p cq-]w \¬-Inb CABE k-_vI-Ωn-‰n-bn-se Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

A-¥m-cm-jv-{S X-e-Øn¬ \n-c-h-[n kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬ A-t±-lw {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cp-∂p. thƒ-Uv tkm-jy¬ t^m-d-Øn-s‚ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-am-Wv. tlm-t¶m-ßv tI-{μ-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂A-do\ (ARENA), Pq-_n-en ku-Øv- F-∂o kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS K-th-Wnw-Kv t_m-Un Aw-K-am-Wv. ssN-\-bn-se sd-∑n-k≥ bq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n, P-∏m-\n-se \n-tlm - p-Ip-jnbq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬hn-kn-‰nw-Kv s{]m- - ¿ B-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip-sd Im-e-am-bn hn-t\m-Zv t`m-∏m-en-em-Wv Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.U¬-ln k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se A-[ym-]n-I-bpw {]-kn≤ hn-Zym- ymkNn-¥-I-bp-amb A-\nX cmw-]m¬B-Wv hn-t\m-Zn-s‚ `m-cy. a-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\v 63 h-b- m-bn-cp-∂p. I-gn™ aq-∂p h¿-j-am-bn Im≥-k¿ tcm-K-Øn-\v Nn-In-’-bn-em-bn-cp -∂p. U¬-ln-bn-sePn.Sn._n tlm-kv]n-‰-en¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p A-¥yw.

\jvS-am-bXv {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈hnZym- ymk {]h¿Ø-Is\

{]-apJ hn-Zym- ymk {]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw C-¥y-bn-se P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]I t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fp-am-bn-cp∂ tUm. hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\ k-]vXw-_¿ 12\p U¬-ln-bn¬ h-®v \n-cym-X-\m-bn. hn-Zym- ymk A-h-Imi \n-b-a-Øn-s‚m ap-Jy in-ev]n-I-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp∂ A-t±-lw a-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-s‚ G-Xm-\pw B-gv®-Iƒ ap-ºv h-sc {]-kvXpX \n-b-aw -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂vD-d-∏p h-cp-Øm-\p≈ ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ ap-gp-In-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Jn-te-¥ym P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw `m-c-Xv ⁄m≥ hn-⁄m≥ k-an-Xn-bp-sS-bpw {]m-cw` Im-ew ap-X¬ A-h-bp-sS A-a-c-°m-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. k-ºq¿W km-£-c-Xm {]-ÿm-\w, ]n-t∂m°kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se {]m-Y-anI hn-

Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ km¿-h-{Xn-I-h-ev°-c-W-Øn-\m-bn kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ Po-h≥-im-em ]-≤-Xn F-∂n-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS B-kq-{X-W-Øn¬A-t±-lw {]-apJ ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.

1950 em-Wv A-t±-lw P-\n-®-Xv-. P-\-\w sIm-≠v Im-ivao-cp-Im-c-\mb A-t±-lw Z¬-ln k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n-∂p `u-XnI im-kv{X-Øn¬ tUm-IvS-td-‰v- t\-Snb ti-jw {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bn-se hn-Zym- ym-kw sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw km-[m-c-W-°¿-°n-S-bn¬ im-kv{X-hn-⁄m-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n X-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ k-a-b-hpw \o-°n h-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {Km-aoW`m-c-X-Øn-se hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬ an-I® hn-Zym- ym-kw km-[y-am-°p∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ h-gn-Im- n-bm-bn am-dnb tlm-j-¶m-_m-Zv im-kv{X hn-Zym- ymk ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS (HSTP) ÿm-]I t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\. ]n-∂o-Sv A-t≤-l-Øn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤-amb G-I-e-hyF∂ kw-L-S\ t`m-]m¬ tI-{μ-am-°n {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®-Xv. `m-c-Xob `m-j-I-fn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ _m-e-im-kv{X {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃-s°-√mwam-Xr-I-bm-bn am-dnb N-Iva-°n-s‚ ÿm-]I ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-tØm-sSm-∏w C-¥y-bn-se \n-c-h-[n a-‰p P-\-Iob {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bpw A-SpØ _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p tUm.sd-bv\. \¿-a-Zm _-®m-thm B-tμm-f≥, -£y kp-c-£m {]-ÿm-\w Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n P-\-Iob {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS D‰ tXm-g-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

C-¥y-bn¬ am-{X-am-bn H-Xp-ßn \n¬-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ A-tZ-l-Øn-s‚{]-h¿-Ø-\w. thƒ-Uv tkm-jy¬ t^m-d-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w ap-X¬ A-Xn-s‚kw-Lm-S-\-Øn¬ A-t±-lw t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]-¶p h-ln-®n-cp-∂p. \n-c-h-[naq-∂mw temI P-\-Iob {]-ÿm-\-߃-°v am¿-K-\-\n¿-t±-iw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-epw A-t±-l-Øn-\v {]-apJ ]-¶p-h-ln-°m≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

F-°m-e-hpw im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ D‰ kp-lr-Øpw k-l-bm-{Xn-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p tUm. hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\. \-Ωp-sS \n-c-h-[n k-tΩ-f-\-ß-sf X-s‚ Cu-Sp‰ {]- m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sS A-t±-lw k-º-∂-am-°n-bn-cp∂p.

tUm.hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\-bp-sS a-c-Ww C-¥y-bn-se P-\-Iob im-kv{X-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v Xo-cmØ \-„-am-Wv D-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tUm. hnt\mZv- sdbv\°vBZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ

]cn-j-Øns‚ D‰ kplrØvsI.-sI. IrjvWIp-am¿

Sn. KwKm-[-c≥

5 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

1. F-¥m-Wv hn-f¿®AYhm A-\o-anbc-‡-Øn-\v Np-h∂ \n-dw

\¬-Ip-∂-Xv ln-tam-t•m-_n≥F∂ h-kvXp-hm-Wv. i-co-c-tIm-i-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v Hm-Ivkn-P≥ A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. Hm-Ivkn-P≥ hm-bp-hn¬ \n-∂pw B-Kn-c-Ww sN-bvXv c-‡-Øn-eq-sS F-√mtIm-i-ß-fn-epw F-Øn-°p-I-sb-∂v kp-{]-[m-\-amb {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv lo-tam-t•m-_n≥\n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ln-tam-t•m-_n-s‚ A-f-hv Ip-d-bp-∂-Xv i-co-c-Øn-s‚ F-√m {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-tf-bpw tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-°pw. c-‡-Øn¬lo-tam-t•m-_n-s‚ A-f-hvth-≠-Xn-epw Ip-d-hv h-cp∂A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv hn-f¿® A-Y-hm A-\o-anb.2. A\oabbpw

Iron Folic acid (IFA)F¥mWv _‘wNp-h∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-

tS-bpw A-Xn-se {]-[m-\-L-S-I-amb lo-tam-t•m-_n-s‚-bpw \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v C-cp-ºn-\pw, t^m-fn-IvA-Un-Un-\pw{]-[m-\-]-¶p-≠v-. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ C-Xn¬ F-sX-¶n-epw H-cp L-S-I-Øn-s‚ Ip-d-hv A-\o-an-b-°v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. A-\o-a-b-°v ]e Im-c-W-ß-fp≠v. F-∂m¬ Iu-amc {]m-b-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-[m\ Im-c -Ww -` -£-W-Øn¬ C-cp-ºn-s‚ Ip-d-hm-Wv.3. hnf¿®bpsS

e £ W ߃hn-f-dnb \m-°v, \-J-

߃, ssI-sh-≈-Iƒ, I -t]m-f-Iƒ, hm-bn-se sXm-en\-jvS-s∏-SpI. Np-≠n-s‚ C-cp-h-i-ß-fn-epw Im-Wp∂ hn-≈-ep-Iƒ, X-e-I-d-°w, £o-Ww, _-e-°p-d-hv, A-[zm-\n-°m-\p≈ ti-jn-°p-d-hv. h¿-≤n® s\-©n-Sn-∏v - {]-tXy-In-®pw A-[zm-\n-°p-tºmƒ, D-d-°w Xq-߬, In-X-∏v, C-S-°n-sS X-e-th-Z\, ]-T-\-Øn-epw I-fn-bn-epw Xm-Xv]-cy-°p-d-hv, ¢m-kn¬ {i-≤n-°m≥_p-≤n-ap- v, Im-en¬ t]-in-h-en-hv, B-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp∂A-Wp-_m[ aq-e-ap≈ tcm-K-߃, s]¨-Ip -´n -I -fn¬

B¿-Øh k-a-b-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ A-anX c-‡-{km-hw.ta¬-∏-d™ e-£-W-߃]p-d-Øp-h-cp-tºm-tg-°pw hn-f¿® Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.Iq-Sm-sX A-t∏m-tg-°pw i-co-c-Øn-se C-cp-ºn-s‚ I-e-hd]q¿-Æ-am-bpw C-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. C-Xv h-f-sc s]-s -∂va-‰v tcm-K-ß-fn-te-°v \-bn-°pw.4. tIcfØn¬ hnf¿®

F{XtØmfap≠-v1998- 99 se c-≠mw Ip-Spw-

_m-tcm -Ky k¿-sΔ(National Family HealthSurvey – NFHS II) {]-Im-cw10 ap-X¬ 15 h-b- p-h-sc-bp≈ s] -Ip- n-I-fn¬ 23% B-bn -cp∂ hn -f¿®2005˛06 se aq-∂m-a-sØ k¿-sΔ-bm-b-t∏m-tg-°pw 33 %B-bn D-b¿-∂p. 6 am-kw ap-X¬ 5 h-b- p-h-sc {]m-b-ap≈ Ip-´n-I-fn¬ 45 % hn-f¿-®m-_m-[n-X-cm-Wv. C-Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ Ip-´n-IƒB-h-iy-Øn-\v C-cp-ºv I-e-h-d-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ sN-dnbtcm-K-߃ h-cp-tºm-tg-°pw( A-ev]w c-‡-{km-h-ap≠-m-Ip-tºmƒ) hn-f¿-®-bn-te-°vIq-∏p-Ip-Øm≥ X-øm-dm-bn\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.5. F¥psIm-≠v WIFS

C-cp-ºn-s‚ Ip-d-hp-sIm-≠p≈ hn-f¿® ]-cn -l-cn -°m≥ hn -hn[ am¿-K -ß-fp≠v. C-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\w `-£-W-Øn¬ C-cp-ºn-s‚ Aw-i-ap≈ h-kvXp-°ƒDƒ-s∏-Sp-ØpI F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. hn-c-i-eyw H-gn-hm-°pI,hy-‡n ip-Nn-Xzw ]m-en-°pIXp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. ]-t£ \-Ωp-sS km-[m-cW -£-W-Øn-ep≈ NneL-S-I-ß-fmb phytates,oxalates, phosphates,carbonates and dietaryfibres F-∂nh \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-\v B-Kn-c-Ww sN-øm-hp∂ C-cp-ºn-s‚ Aw-iw Ip-d - ° p - ∂ - X n - \ m - e m - W v(bioavailabiltiy of iron) \-Ωp-sS Ip-™p-ß-fn¬ hn-f¿® C-{X hym-]-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv. C-Xp X-S-bm≥ a-‰p am¿-K-߃ kzo-I-cn-t®-]-‰p. B-gvN-bn¬ H-cn-°¬ C-cp-ºp-Kp-

fnI (IFA) \¬-Ip-∂-Xv hn-f¿® X-S-bm≥ ]-cym-]vX-am-sW-∂v hn-hn[ ]-T-\-߃sX-fn-bn-®n-´p≠-v.6. hnf¿®bp≈

Ip´nIƒ°v am{XwKpfnI \¬Inbm¬t]msc ?hn-f¿-®-bp≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ

45 % h-cp-sa-¶n-epw _m-°nh-cp∂ 55 % tØm-fw Ip- n-I-fn¬ {]-I-S-amb hn-f¿-®n-bn-s√-¶n-epw A-h¿-°v B-h-iy-amb C-cp-ºv I-e-hd C-s√-∂v ]-T-\-߃ Im-Wn-°p-∂p.B-gvN-bn¬ H-cn-°¬ A-tb¨ Kp-fnI \¬-I¬ F-∂-Xv hn-f¿-®-°p≈ Nn-In-’-b√. a-dn-®v hn-f¿® X-S-bm-\p≈ H-cp {]-Xn-tcm-[-am¿-Kwam-{X-am-Wv. hn-f¿-®-bp≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v hn-f¿-®-bp-sS tXm-X-\p-k-cn-®v F-√m Zn-h-k-hpwA-tb¨ Kp-fnI \¬-tI≠-Xp≠-v.7. Atb¨ KpfnIƒ°v

Fs¥¶nepw]m¿iz^eßfpt-≠m?

A-tb¨ Kp-fnI A-e¿-Pn-bp≠-m-°p-∂-Xv A-Xy-]q¿-Δ-am-Wv. 20 % h-sc Ip- n-Iƒ-°v B-Zy-sØ 2˛3 tUm-kp-Iƒ-°v h-b-sd-cn-®n-ep-≠m-Imw. Nn-e¿-°v C-Xp-Iq-Sp-X-em-bn O¿-±n-tbm, h-b-dp-th-Z-\-tbm It-≠-°mw. Ch X-s∂ G-Xm-\pw tUm-kp-IƒI-gn-®p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Xm-s\C-√m-Xm-Im-\m-Wv km-[yX.8. Atb¨ KpfnIm

hnXcW ]cn]mSnbn¬A]mIXIƒ Ct√ ?Nn-´-tbm-sS \-S-tØ-≠

Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn ]-e-Im-c-W-ß-fm-epw Xm-fw sX-‰n-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ \-S-∂p-sIm-n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Ø-cw H-cp _r-lvXv ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒkzo-I-cn-t°≠- {]m-Y-an-I-amb ap≥-I-cp -X -ep -Iƒth≠-{X -e-{ -Z-am-bn \-S-∏n-em-°m≥ A-[n-Ir-X¿ {i-an-®n- n√. B-dmw ¢m-kp-ap-X-ep≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Kp-fnIsIm-Sp-°p∂ C-{X-bpw hn-]p-e-amb ]-≤-Xn-sb∂ \n-e-°v_-‘-s∏´ F-√m B-fp-I-tf-bpw t_m-[-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ -e-{]-Z-amb H-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn B-Zy \-S-∏m-t°≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

G-‰-hpw {]-[m\ ]m-fn-®-]-‰n-b-Xv hn-Zy- ymk h-Ip-∏v Cu]-≤-Xn-bp-sS Ku-c-hw a-\- n-em-°n G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ho-gvN kw-`-hn-®p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. ]-≤-Xn hn-`m-h-\w sN-bvX-Xp-t]m-se Kp-fnI Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn hm-ßn kvIq-fp-I-fn¬ F-Øn-°pI, A-[ym-]-I¿-°v ]-cn-io-e-\w \¬-IpI F-∂o I-S-a-I-fm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n¬ \n-£n-]vX-am-bn- p-≈-Xv.A-X-Xp-]-©m-b-Øn-se X-t±i `-cW ÿm-]-\-߃{]m-Y-anI B-tcm-Ky tI-{μ-߃, hn-Zym-e-bm-[n-Ir-X¿

F-∂n-h-cp-sS kw-bp‡ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-tØ-≠-Xv.9. C\nsb¥mWv

sNtø-≠Xv ? kvIqƒ k-a-{K B-tcm-Ky

]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS m-K-am-bn th-Ww A-tb¨ Kp-fnI hn-X-cW ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-Øm≥. ]n.Sn.F, Fw. ]n. Sn. F F-∂n-h-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn t_m-[-h-XvI-c-Ww \-S-Ø-Ww. Kp-fn-I-I-gn-®m¬ D≠-m-Ip-sa-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂ B-i-¶-b-I-d-dm≥ A-[ym-]-I¿-°pw, c-£n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw ^-e-{]-Z-ambt_m-[-h-XvI-c-Ww \-S-Ø-

`m -cX k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-f¿® {]-Xn-tcm[ ]-≤-Xn-bmb WIFS(Weekly Iron Folic acid Supplementation) tI-c-f-Øn-se kvIq-

fp-I-fn-epw, Aw-K-\-hm-Sn-I-fn-epw \-S-∏n-em-°n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv kw-

_-‘n-®v ]e B-i-¶-I-fpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw {]I-

Sn-∏n-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. H-cp P-\-Iob im-kv{X {]-ÿm-\-sa∂ \n-e-

°v C-Ø-cw ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS im-kv{Xo-bX hn-e-bn-cp-Øn P-\-ß-

fn¬ F-Øn-t°-≠ _m-[yX im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øn-\p-≠v.

Ww. A-h-iy-sa-¶n¬ A-[ym-]-I¿, B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏v Po-h-\-°m¿, P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IƒF-∂-h¿-°v ]-co-io-e-\-߃\¬-I-Ww. ]-≤-Xn kw-_-‘n-®v P-\-Iob N¿-®-Iƒ-°pw hn-i-I-e-\-߃-°pwA-h-k-cw H-cp-°-Ww. Aw-K≥-hm-Sn h-gn C-∂p \-S-°p∂ Iu-am-c-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ s]¨-Ip-´n -Iƒ-°v\¬-In-h-cp∂ A-tb¨-Kp-fnI hn-X-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw^-e-{]-Z-am-bpw P-\-Io-b-am-bpw \-S-∏n-em-°pI.

]-cn-j-Øv ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√m P-‚¿hn-jb k-an-Xn-bp-sS t\-Xr -Xz -Øn¬ s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym -k-hpw hn -hml k-¶-ev]-hpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ sk-an-\m¿\-S -Øn. ]me-°mSv ]n. Fw. Pn.l-b¿ sk-°-‚-dnkvIq-fn¬ P-‚¿hn -j -b -k-an -Xn

s]¨Ip nIfpsS hnZym ymkhpwhnhml k¶ev]hpw ˛ skan\m¿

sN-b¿-t]-gvk¨ s{]m^.A-Pn-X-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bn¬ \-S∂ sk-an-\m-dn-\vI -ho-\¿ A-\nX kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. sIu -kn-e-dpw \m-S-I˛kn-\n-am {]-h¿-Ø-I-\p-amb \-μ-P≥ hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚ a\:im-kv{X-]-c-amb h-i-sØ-°p-dn-®v ¢m-sk-Sp-Øp. -X-Ø-bp-sS \n-d-sa-¥v? F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v]® F-∂p \mw D-Ø-cw ]-d-bp-∂p. F-∂m¬ tem-I-Øn¬ ]® \n-d-Øn¬ am-{X-am-tWm X-Ø-bp-≈-Xv. ]-©-h¿-W-°n-fn-sb-°p-dn-®v\mw tI-´n-´n-t√. F-∂m¬\mw km-[m-cW Im-Wp-∂-Xv, tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv H-cp io-

ew t]m-se \-Ωƒ B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. C-Xp-t]m-se a-Xw, hn-hm-lw Xp-S-ßnb Im-cy-ß-fpwH-cp km-aq-lnI io-e-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bm-Wv \mw ]-e-t∏m-gpw A- n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv F-∂p-Xp-S-ßn, hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚a\:im-kv{X-]-c-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hp-amb h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v\-μ-P≥ ¢m-kv F-Sp-Øp. -\-Ωp-sS I-em-e-b-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv s]¨ Ip-´n-I-fm-sW-¶n-epw kwL-SnXtaJ-e-I-fn¬ sXm-gn¬ sN-øp∂ kv{Xo-Iƒ 17% am-{X-am-Wv. sXm-gn¬-cw-K-Øv A-h¿-°v B-h-iy-amb ]-cn-K-W\ e-`n-°p-∂n√. hn-hm-lw F-∂-Xvc-≠p I-º-\n-I-fp-sS e-b-\w

t]m-se-bm-Wv. C-W-tbm-Sv{]-W-b-ap-t≠m F-∂-X√,Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ ]-W-ap-t≠m F-∂-Xm-Wv hn-hm-l-Øn-\v A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv. C-ß-s\ hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚ km-aq-lnI h-i-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®psIm-≠v s{]m^. {io-Pn-Xv¢m-sk-Sp-Øp. t\-c-sØ-bp≈ hn-hm-l-Øn-t‚-bpwt\-c-sØ-bp≈ K¿-`-[m-c-W-Øn-t‚-bpw im-co-cnI{]-iv\-߃ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®psIm-≠v ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√mtlm-kv]n-‰-en-se ssK-\-t°m-f-Pn-Ãv tUm. {ioP¢m-kv F-Sp-Øp.

\μ-P≥ ¢ms -Sp-°p∂p

6 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

tI-cf im-kv{X km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv A-Sn-am-en ta-J-e-bpw A-Sn-am-en Kh: ssl-kvIqƒ Pm-{K-Xm k-an-Xn-bpwkw-bp-‡-am-bn t_m-[-h-XvI-cW ¢m-kv kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. Ip-´n -I-fp -sS a-\-im-kv{XwF∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ tUm:sI.Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ ¢m-kv \-bn-®p. A-[ym-]-I¿-°pwc-£n-Xm-°ƒ-°p-am-bn \-S∂]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ 121 t]-cm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. ta-J-e-bn-se hn-hn[ kvIq-fp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pwA-[ym-]-I-cp-sS {]m-Xn-\n-[ywD-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv A-Sn-am-en ta-Je I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ sh-≈-Øq-h¬ Kh: ssl-kvIq-fn¬ P-ew _m-tem-’-hw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. sX-c-s™-SpØ 34Ip- n-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. P-ew Kp-W-]-cn-tim-[\ Ip-´n-Iƒ X-s∂ \-S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-Sp-°n Pn√ sk-{I- -dn sI.F≥.kp-tc-jv t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.

a-e-bmf `m-j-tbm-Sv A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Im- p∂ A-h-K-W-\-bn-epwsX-‰mb \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-epw {]-Xn-tj-[n-®p am-\-¥-hm-Sn bq-\n-‰n-s‚ t\-Xy-Xz-Øn¬ Km-‘n ]m¿-°n¬ kmw-kvIm-cnI Iq-´m-bva \-S-Øn. a-e-bmf `m-j-tbm-Sv Im- p∂ A-h-K-W-\-bn-ep-ff{]-Xn-tj-[w D-ZvLm-S\ th-Zn-bn¬ k-÷o-I-cn® ]-Øv ao-‰¿_m-\-dn¬ A-º-Xn-e-[n-Iw t]¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. a-e-bmf `m-j-bp-sS am-lm-flyw hn-fn-t®m-Xp∂ Km-\-ß-fpw I-hn-X-I-fpwA-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]-cn-]m-Sn tI-{μ \n¿-hm-lI k-an-Xn Aw-Kw k-t¥m-jv. ]n.hn D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. am-\-¥-hm-Sn bq-\n-‰v {]-kn-U-≠v hn-\p.sI.Sn A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sse-{_-dn Iu -kn¬ kw-ÿm\ F-Ivkn-Iyq-´o-hv I-Ωn-d-dn Aw-Kw kp-[o¿.]n.sI, sI.F-kv.Sn.F kw-ÿm\ Iu -kn-e¿ kp-K-X≥.]n.Sn,ap-kvX^, _m-_p ^n-en-∏v, A-\n-kv, am-Xyp F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. bq-\n-‰v sk-{I- -dn kn-an¬. sI._n kzm-K-X-hpw ta-J-emsk-{I- -dn kp-tc-jv _m-_p ]n \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

t_mƒ-Km- n Zzo-]n-\p k-ao-]wIm-b¬ \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-ØvsIm-®n t]m¿- v {S-Ãv ]m -Øn-\p \¬-Inb 26 G-°¿ ÿ-e-Øv \n¿-ΩmW {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ B-cw -`n -°m-\p≈\o°-Øn-\v A-\p-a-Xn \¬I-cp-sX-∂v tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sv A- y¿-∞n-®p. Xpd-apJBh-iy-߃-°p≈ `q-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-\v Xoc-tZi ]-cn-]m-e\ \nb-a-Øn¬ \¬-In-bn-´p≈ C-f-hp-Iƒ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-bvXm-Wv Xpd-apJ {S-Ãv Im-b¬ \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Øvhm-Wn-Py Bh-iy-߃-°m-bn a-dn-®p \¬-In-b-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-cn-K-W-\-tbm {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-I-tfm IW-°n-se-Sp-°m-sX `q-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ am-‰w h-cp-Øn aqe-[\ \n-t£-

]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]-cn-jvI-cn-°-Ww, A-Xn-\v H-cp k-ao-]\ tc-J-bp-sSA-Sn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-I-Ww. Bk-ao-]\ tc-J-bp-sS A-Sn-Ø-

Fw.hn.cmP≥ XrØme taJebnse hnZym`ymk kwKaØn¬ hnjbmhXcWw \SØp∂p

d-sb Z¿-i-\-]-cw, a-\-»m-kv{X-]-cw, km-aq-ly-im-kv{X-]-cwF-∂n-ß-s\ ap-∂m-bn hn- -Pn-°mw. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ k¿-°m-cn-\v k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏´ A-

–pƒ A-ko-kv I-Ω-‰n dn-t∏m¿- n¬ A-sX-√mw ]-cn-K-Wn-®n- p-t≠m. ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn cq-]-tcJ t]m-epw X-øm-dm-Im-sX-bm-Wv ]m-T-]p-kvX-I-߃

X-øm-dm-°m≥ B-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xr-Øme ta-J-e-bn-se ta-g-Øq¿ {K-Ÿm-e-b-Øn¬ \-S∂ hn-Zym-`ymkkw-hmZ k-Z- n¬ hn-j-bwA-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, h-t´-\m-S v F¬.]n.kvIq-fn -se{][m\m[ym-]-I-≥ Fw.hn.cm-P≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏- p.

kn.c-ho-{μ≥ tam-td-‰¿B-bn. Pn√m {]-kn-U-‚ vFw.Fw.]-c-ta-iz-c≥ ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. Xr-Øme {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv Aw-K-ß-fmb \m-k¿, \nj, Fw.kn.k-Xy≥F-∂n-h-cpw hn.Fw.cm-Po-hv,A¬-A-ao≥, hn-b-e-£van, e-£va-W≥, Sn.Zn-hm-I-c≥ F-∂n-h-cpw N¿-®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. ta-g-Øq¿ bq-Wn-‰v sk-{I-´-dn C.hn.tk-Xp-am-[-h≥\-μn ]-d-™p.

t_mƒKm´n Zzo]nsehnhmZ \nI-Øp- q-an-bn¬

\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃A\p-h-Zn-°-cpXv

]-Øn-\m-bn `q-an hn-´p-\¬-Ip∂ {]h-WX tIc-f-Øn¬t]m-Xp-hn-epw sIm-®n-bn¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw h¿-≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

thº-\m-´v Imb-en-sesh-‰n-e-Ø-cp-Øv Zzo-]n¬ aqe-[\ i-‡n-Iƒ \S-ØnbA\-[n-IrX \n¿-ΩmW {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ Xoc-tZi ]-cn-]m-e\ \nb-a-Øn-s‚ \·-amb ewL-\-am-sW-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠v Ah s]m-fn-®p-am-‰-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ t_mƒ-Km- n Zzo-]n¬A\-[n-IrX \n¿-ΩmW {]-h¿Ø-\-߃-°v A-\p-a-Xn\¬I-cp-sX-∂v tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-ØvBh-iy-s∏-´p. thº-\m-´p-Im-b¬ H-∂m-sI Kp-cp-Xchy-Xn-bm\ km-[y-X-bp≈

Xoc-tZ-i-am-bm-Wv (CriticallyVulnerable Coastal Area)2011 se Xoc-tZi \n-b-aw\n¿W-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xvv. C-Xn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ A\-[n-IrX \n¿-Ωm-W-ß-fpw I-tø-‰-ß-fpw H-gn-hm-°n Im-b¬ ho-s≠-Sp-°m≥ F-s¥-√mw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®pF-∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥kw-ÿm\ No- v sk-{I- -dn-A-S-°-ap≈ A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn t\m- o-kv Ab-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬t_mƒ-Km- n q-an-bn-se ]m- wd-±m-°n Im-b¬ ho-s≠-Sp-°m≥ \S-]-Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw im-kv{X km-ln-Xy]-cn-j-Øv No- v sk-{I- -dn-°vA-b® \n-th-Z-\-Øn¬ Bh-iy-s∏- p.

Ip nIƒ \mSn≥ kºØvASn-am-en-bn¬ t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m v

am\-¥-hmSnbn¬kmwkvImcnI Iq´mbva

-{]-Xn-amk ]p-kvXI N¿-®-bp-sS m-K-am-bn Im-™-ßm-Sv bq-Wn-‰n¬ -Km-UvKn¬ dn-t∏m¿-´v ˛ ]-cn-j-Øv \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpwk-ao-]-\-ß-fpw -e-Lp-teJN¿® kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.bq-Wn-d-dvtPm-bn-‚ v sk-{I-´-dn hn.tKm-]n am-ÿ hn-j-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. hn.hn. {]-k-∂-Ip-am-cnA-[y-£-bm-bn. a-[p-kq-Z-\≥,k-\q-]v, ]n.hn. Ip-am-c≥,F.am-[-h≥, Ir-jvW≥-Ip-´-a-Øv, tKm-]-Ip-am-cn, Fw.hn._m-e-N-{μ≥ F-∂n-h¿ N¿-®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.{]-kn-U-‚ vsI _m-e-Ir-jvW-\v kzm-K-X-hpw sk-{I- -dn ]n Ip-™n-°-Æ-\v \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

Im™ßmSvbqWn‰n¬KmUvKn¬

dnt∏m¿ v N¿®

ASn-am-en-bn¬ Pew_mtem’hw

C-∂v \-Ωp-sS \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-sf-°mƒ ]-Ww sIm-øm≥I-gn-bp∂ ta-J-e-bm-bn Im-b¬ Xo-c-߃ am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Im-b¬ Xo-c-Øv A-[n-h-kn-®n-cp∂ km-[m-cW P-\-ß-sfIp-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v A-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw Np-fp-hn-e-°v q-an hm-ßn h-enb ]-W-°m¿ F-√m \n-b-a-ß-fpw ew-Ln-®v h-enb dn-tkm¿- p-Iƒ sI- n-s∏m-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2011 se Xo-c-tZi \n-b-{¥Whn-⁄m-]-\-{]-Im-cw th-º-\m-Sv A-Xoh ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI {]m-[m-\y-ap≈ {]-tZ-i-am-sW-∂pw A-hn-sS \n-b-aw ew-Ln-®v I-tø-‰w\-S-Øp-∂-Xpw \n-I-Øp-∂-Xpw I¿-i-\-am-bn X-S-b-W-sa-∂pw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \n-co-£n-®n- p-≠v. Xo-c-tZi ]-cn-]m-e\ \n-b-aw \-S-∏m-°m-\pw I-tø-‰-ß-fpw a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw H-gn-hm-°m-\pw kzo-I-cn® \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-_-‘n-®v B-dv B-gvN-bv°-Iw hn-i-Z-ambdn-t∏m¿- v \¬-Im≥ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn \n¿-t±-in-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv.F-∂m¬ C-Xn-s\ A- n-a-dn-°m-\p≈ {i-a-߃ C-t∏m-tg B-cw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡-amb {]-t£m- -߃ D-S≥B-cw-`n-°-Ww. A-Xn-\p≈ Xp-S-°-am-Wv Cu I¨-h≥-j≥.I -h≥-j-\n¬ F-Sp-°p∂ Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpw Xp-S¿-t]m-cm- -ß-fpw hn-P-bn-t°-≠-Xv \-Ωp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v X-s∂ H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v hn.F-kv A- n-{]m-b-s∏- p.

th-º-\m-Svv Im-b-en¬ \-S-°p∂ A-im-kv{Xob hn-I-k\{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-h-sb sNm-√n \n-b-a-]-c-am-bpw cm-{„o-b-am-bpw D-b¿-∂p-h-cp∂ hn-hn[ hn-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Im-b-en¬ \-S-°p∂ Xo-c-tZi \n-b-{¥W \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ ew-L-\-ß-sf I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw Im-b¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ho-s≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿-t±-i-߃ k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv P-\-Iob I-Ωo-j-s\ I≥-h≥-j-\n¬ h-®v {]-Jym-]n-®p. tUm. {]- m-Xv ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv sN-b¿-am-\pw tUm. kn. Sn. F-kv. \m-b¿ sa-º¿ sk-{I- -dn-bpw im-kv{X-⁄-cmb tUm. sI.Pn. ]-fl-Ip-am¿, tUm. Sn.hn.A-∂m ta-gv-kn, tUm. {io-Ip-am¿ N-tXm-]m-[ymb, ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\mb Fw. Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ F-∂n-h¿ Aw-K-ß-fp-ambI-Ωo-j-\m-Wv {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏- -Xv.

I¨-h≥-j-\n¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn im-kv{X-⁄-\mb s{]m^.Fw.sI. {]-km-Zv A-≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.Fw. tem-d≥-kv,tUm. Sn.Fw. tXm-a-kv sF-k-Iv Fw.F¬F. tUm. sI.Pn. ]-fl-Ip-am¿, tUm. bp.sI. tKm-]m-e≥, Sn.sP. B-©-tem-kv, em¬tIm-bn-∏-d-º≥, Nmƒ-kv tPm¿-÷v, ]n.]n. Nn-Ø-c-©≥, sI._n-\p, tUm. F≥. sI. i-in-[-c≥ ]n≈, Fw.tKm-]-Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. ]-cn-j-Øv P-\-d¬-sk-{I-´-dn hn.hn. {io-\n-hm-k≥ kzm-K-X-hpw kw-ÿm\ ]-cn-kc hn-j-b-k-an-Xn I -ho-\¿ tPm-Pn Iq- p-Ω¬ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

Xr-»q¿ Pn-√-bn¬ \n-∂pw 2202 h-cn-°m-sc-bm-Wv tN¿Ø-Xv. a-‰p Pn√-I-fpw Iymº-bn≥ hf-sc Kuc-h-tØm-sS-bm-Wv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvX-sX-∂v IW-°p-Iƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂p. B-sI 16456am-kn-I-I-fp-sS h-cn-kw-Jy-bm-Wv kw-ÿm-\-Øv e- n-®-Xv. bq-\n-‰p-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw e- n® IW-°p-Iƒ Pn√-I-fn¬ t{Im-Uo-I-cn-®p -h-cn-I-bm-Wv. I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n ta-Je am-kn-Im Iymw-]-bn-\n¬ kw-ÿm-\-Øv B-bn-cw I-S∂ B-Zy ta-J-e-bm-bn. Pq-sse 1\p B-cw- n® am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ ta-J-e-bn-sebq-\n-‰v {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ kw-L-S-\m-]-c-am-bpw, hy-‡n-]-c-am-bpwam-kn-Im {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ Im-Wn® Iq-´mb {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wvam-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn an-I® ap-t∂-‰w ta-J-e-°v km-[y-am-°n-b-Xv. Pq-sse -B-K-Ãv am-k-ß-fn-se s]-cp-a-g-°m-e-Øv am-kn-Im Zn-\-Øn-epw, a-‰v A-h-[n Zn-\-ß-fn-epwIp-S-Nq-Sn Im¬-\-S-bm-bp≈ Im-º-bn≥ {]-h¿-Ø-\w am-kn-Im{]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ ta-J-e-bn-se {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v \-hym-\p- -h-am-bn F-∂-Xv F-Sp-Øv ]-d-b-Ø-°-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv. sXm-Sn-bq¿,ssa-\m-K-∏-≈n, thß h-S-°v, I-S-∏m sX-°v, I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈nku-Øv, F-∂o bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn¬ s]-cp-ag am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\p hn-Lm-X-am-bn√ F-∂-Xv B bq-\n-‰p-I-fn-se {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ kzm-\p-`-h-Øn-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-®p. 631 ]p-Xnb h-cn-°m-scB-K-Ãv 31 h-sc-bp≈ Im-e-Øv ta-J-e-bn-sem- m-sI tN¿-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. ap≥-h¿-j-sØ \n-e-hn-ep≈ h-cn-°m-sc Iq-Sn ]p-Xp-°p-tºmƒ am-kn-Im {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ _-lp-Zq-cw ap-t∂-dm≥I-gn-bp-sa-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS {]-Xo£.

thº-\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£Wwt]Pv 1 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

amknIm Iymº-bn≥ ˛ t]Pv 1 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

04-09-2013 Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\

t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m n¬ tUm. sI.-Pn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´mbva ]n.-hn. kt¥mjv DZvLm\w sNøp∂p

7 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

kp-lr-Øp-°-tf,

\-Ωp-sS Im-b-ep-I-fpw ]p-g-I-fpw X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ß-fpw kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw A-Xp-h-gn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \m-iw H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv \-S-Øp∂C-S-s]-S-ep-I-sf-bpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf-bpw {i-≤m-]q¿-Δw ho-£n-°p∂ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm≥. Cu-Zni {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v C-∂v \n-߃ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p∂ th-º-\m-SvP-\-Iob I -h≥j-\n¬ kw-_-‘n-°m≥ F-\n-°v A-Xn-bmb k-t¥m-jw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw Nn-In¬-k-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v hn-{i-aw th-W-sa-∂v tUm-IvS¿-am¿ \n¿-t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv F-\n-°v A-Xn-\v km-[n-°m-sX h-∂-Xv. F-∂m-epw \n-ß-fp-sS a-l-Ømb Cu I -h≥-j≥H-cp k-tμ-iw-h-gn D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ F-\n-°v A-Xn-bmb k-t¥mj-ap-≠vv.

em- -s°m-Xn-b≥-am-cmb B-fp-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\-ß-fmb Im-Spw, a-e-bpw, ]p-g-bpw, ]m-d-bpw, P-em-i-b-ß-fp-sam-s° sIm-f-f-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Im-cywC-∂v B-sc-bpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-™p a-\- n-em-t°≠-Xn-√.tlm- -ep-I-fp-sS-bpw, dn-tkm¿- p-I-fp-sS-bpw, h-enb hym-]mctI-{μ-ß-fp-tS-bp-sam-s° t]-cn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°p-ta¬ C-Øc-°m¿ \-S-Øp∂ Ip-Xn-c-I-b-‰-Øn-\pw Nq-j-W-Øn-\pw`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F-√m-hn[ H-Øm-i-I-fpw \¬-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂-Xpw \mw Hm¿-°-Ww. C-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn \-Ωp-sSs]m-Xp-k-º-Øv sIm-≈-b-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂p-am-{X-a√, `q-an-bp-sS-bpw a-\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-bpw \n-e-\n¬-∏p-X-s∂ A-]-I-S-s∏-Sp∂ ÿn-Xn-bpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]p-g-Iƒ, a-e-Iƒ, ]q-h-\-߃, `q-an-°v In- nb kv{Xo-[-\-߃ F-∂p ]m-Snb I-hn- m-h-\-tbm-Sv am-∏p tNm-Zn-t°≠-A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv \m-an-∂v. ]p-g-I-fpw a-e-I-fpw ]q-h-\-ß-fp-sam-s° \-Ωƒ sIm-≈-b-Sn-®p \-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ta¬ \-S-°p∂ Cu I-tø‰-߃H-cp-]-cn-[n I-gn-™m¬ \-sΩ-Ø-s∂ Xn-cn-™p-Ip-Øp∂

thº-\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£n-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏ v Be-∏p-g-bn¬ \S-Ønb I¨h≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv

{]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥ \¬Inb ktμ-i-Øns‚ enJn-X-cq]w

ÿn-Xn-bp-≠m-Ipw. Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ e-°pw-e-Km-\p-an-√mØ hy-Xn-bm-\w, h¿-[n-®p-h-cp∂ Nq-Sv, tim-jn-®p-h-cp∂P-e-k-º-Øvv, Iq-sS-°q-sS D-≠m-Ip∂ q-N-e-\-߃, D-cpƒ-s]m-´¬, C-tX Xp-S¿-∂p kw- -hn-°p∂ \m-i-\-jvS-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ta¬ \-S-°p∂ I-tø-‰-ß-fp-sS Zp-c-¥-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. A-Sp-Ø-bn-sS D-Ø-cm-J-≠n-ep-≠mb {]-fbZp-c-¥w C-Øc-Ø-N‚ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS L-S-\-sb-Ø-s∂ X-I¿-°p∂ X-c-Øn¬ a-\p-jy¿ \-S-Ønb I-tø-‰-ß-fp-sS Zp-c-¥- -e-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v Nne dn-t∏m¿- p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-gvN-Iƒ-°p ap≥-]v C-Sp-°n-bn-se No-b-∏m-d-bn¬ \n-c-h-[n t]-cp-sS a-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bm-°nb D-cpƒ-s]m-´-ep-≠m-b-Xpw C-Xp-am-bn Iq-´n-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-epw C-Ø-cw Zp-c-¥-߃ F-t∏m-gpw kw- -hn-°m-sa∂ o-Xn-bn-te-°m-Wv C-Xv hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂Xv.

44 \-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw {]-Xn-h¿-jw 3000 an-√n ao-‰¿ a-g-bp-sS-bpw P-e-k-ar-≤n-bn¬ Du-‰w-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cm-Wv s]m-Xp-hn¬ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ. F-∂m¬ \-Ωp-sS 44 \-Zn-Iƒ sam-Øw tN¿-∂m-epw Kw-Km-\-Zn-bp-sS-b-{X-bv°v P-e-hn-kvXr-Xn h-cn-s√-∂p a-d-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se, C-Ø-h-W-sØ Im-e-h¿-j-Øn-\v Xm-c-X-tay\ sa-®-s∏´ ag e- n-s®-¶n-epw, a-g-bp-sS A-f-hpwIp-td-h¿-j-ß-fm-bn K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv Cuta-J-e-bn-se im-kv{X-PvR¿ X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. th-\¬-°m-e-Øv Ip-Sn-sh-f-f-Øn-\p-th-≠n s\-t´m- -tam-Sp-∂-Xv tI-c-f-Øn¬C-∂v km-[m-cW Im-gvN-bm-Wv. 2025 B-Ip-∂-tXm-sS tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈-sØ-s®m-√n B- y-¥-c-I-e-lw \-S-°p-sa-∂p-t]m-epw C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬ hm- ¿ am-t\-Pvsa-‚ v C≥-Ãn-‰yq- v A-S-°-ap≈ kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In-bn- p≠-v. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bpw, P-e-hpw, ]p-g-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn _-‘-s∏´ C-Ø-cw B-i-¶m-P-\-I-amb ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-j-߃ \n-e-\n¬-°p∂ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv kw-ÿm-\-sØ G-‰-hpw h-enb X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ambth-º-\m-´v Im-b-en-s\ kw-c-£n-°n-∂-Xn-\p-ff t]m-cm-´-߃-°v Xp-S-°w-Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ a-l-Ømb Xp-S-°-am-Wv \n-ß-fp-sS Cu P-\-Iob I -h≥-j≥ F-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p.

C-∂v \-Ωp-sS \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-tf-°mƒ ]-Ww sIm-øm≥ I-gn-bp∂ ta-J-e-bm-bn Im-b¬-Øoc-߃ am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.\-Kc {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se `q-an-tb-°mƒ h-enb hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈-Xm-bn Im-b¬-Øo-c-ß-fpw ]p-g-tbm-c-ß-fpw am-dn-bn-´-≠v. Im-b-ep-Iƒ tI-{μo-I-cn-®v ]p-c-tØm-Wn-I-fpw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-hpw h-f¿-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Im-b¬-Øoc-߃A-£-b-J-\n-I-fm-bn cq-]m-¥-cw {]m-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-s≠m-s° Im-b¬-Øo-c-ß-fn-epw ]p-g-h-°p-I-fn-epw A-h-sb B-{i-bn-®p Po-hn-®n-cp∂ B-fp-I-fm-Wv A-[n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ C-∂v ÿn-Xn am-dn. A-Ø-cw B-fp-I-fp-sS ]-°¬ \n-s∂-√mw Np-fp-hn-e-bv°vv q-an hm-ßn h-enb ]-W-°m¿ dn-tkm¿- p-I-fpw a-‰pw ÿm-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xo-c-ß-fn¬ `q-an hm-ßn sI- n-Sw]-Wn-Xp I-gn-™m¬ sa-s√ Im-b-en-d-ºp-Iƒ `q-an-bm-bn am-dpw.A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]p-Xnb ]p-Xnb sI- n-S-߃ D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-øpw. C-Xn-\v _-‘-s∏´ A-[n-Ir-X-cpw -c-W-°m-cp-sam-s° IÆ-S-®v ]n-¥p-W-bpw k-lm-b-hpw \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øpw. C-tX Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv th-º-\m- p-Im-b-en-\pw C-t∏mƒ Zp¿-K-Xn h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Ø-cw I-tø‰-߃ X-S-bm-\pw Ir-jn- q-an-bpw X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ß-fp-sam-s° kw-c-£n-°m-\pw e-£y-an- m-Wv F¬.Un.F-

v K-h -sa-‚ v 2008¬ s\¬-h-b¬ X-Æo¿-ØS kw-c-£W

\n-b-aw ]m-km-°n-b-Xv. Im¿-jn-tIm¬-]m-Z\ I-Ωo-j-W¿I -ho-\-dm-bn kw-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn-epw {]n≥-kn-∏¬ A-{Kn-°ƒ®-d¬ Hm- o-k¿ I -ho-\-dm-bn Pn-√m-X-e-ß-fn-epw k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®v C-Ø-cw Im-cy-߃-°v ta¬-t\m- w h-ln-°-W-sa-∂pw Cu \n-b-a-Øn¬ hy-hÿ sN-bvXn-cp-∂p.F-∂m¬ C-Xv -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ D-tZym-K-ÿ-X-e-ß-fn¬ h-enb ho-gvN-bp-≠m-b-Xm-Wv A-\-[n-IrX \n-ew-\n-I-Ø-ep-Iƒ-°pw, Im-b¬ I-tø‰-߃-°p-sam-s° Im-c-W-am-b-Xv.

I-gn™ 50 sIm-√-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ th-º-\m- p Im-b-en-s‚B-g-hpw ]-c-∏pw aq-∂n-sem-∂m-bn Np-cp-ßn F-∂m-Wv im-kv{X-⁄-cp-sS Is-≠-ج. \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-hpw A-\-[n-Ir-X-hp-amb I-tø-‰-ß-fpw, A-\n-b-{¥n-X-amb a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpwaq-ew a¬-ky-k-º-Øn-ep-≠m-bn- p≈ \m-iw C-hn-S-sØ ssP-h-hy-h-ÿ-sb-Ø-s∂ X-I¿-°p∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-em-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xm-bpw ]-T-\-߃ h-∂n- p-≠v. ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI {]m-[m-\ywI-W-°n-se-Sp -Øm-Wv tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ th-º-\m-Sn -s\Critically Vulnerable Coastal Area B-bn {]-Jym-]n-®n- p-≈-Xv. 2011 se Xo-c-tZi \n-b-{¥W hn-⁄m-]\ {]-Im-cwth-º-\m-Sv A-Xoh ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI {]m-[m-\y-ap≈ {]-tZ-i-am-sW-∂pw A-hn-sS \n-b-aw-ew-Ln-®v I-tø-‰w \-S-°p-∂-Xpw\n-I-Øp-∂-Xpw I¿-i-\-am-bn X-S-b-W-sa-∂pw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \n-co-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo-c-tZi ]-cn-]m-e\ \n-b-aw \-S-∏m-°m-\pw, I-tø-‰-ß-fpw a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw H-gn-hm-°m-\pwkzo-I-cn® \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-_-‘-®vv B-dm-gvN-°-Iw hn-i-Z-amb dn-t∏m¿- v \¬-Im≥ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \n¿-t±-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-s\ A- n-a-dn-°m-\p-ff {i-a-߃ th-º-\m- p-Im-b-ep-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v am-{X-a√, sIm-√-sØ A-jvS-ap-Sn-°m-b-epw kw-ÿm-\-sØ a-‰v ]e P-em-i-b-ß-fp-am-bpw _-‘-s∏- pw Nne tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v k-Po-h-am-sW-∂m-Wv Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ th-º-\m-Sn-s\ kw-c-£n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-sc-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-sb-bpw Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf-bpwkvt\-ln-°p∂ G-sXm-cm-fp-sS-bpw I-S-a-bm-sW-∂v Rm≥I-cp-Xp-∂p. C-Xv km-[n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ hym-]-I-amb t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W-hpw, i-‡-amb P-\-Iob C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-∏pw A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu-sbm-cphn-im-e-amb Im-gvN-∏m-tSm-sS-bm-Wv tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv C-ß-s\-sbm-cp P-\-Iob I -h≥-j≥ hn-fn-®p-Iq-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw Cu I -h≥-j-\pw, I -h≥j-\n¬ F-Sp-°p∂Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Xp-S¿-t]m-cm- -ß-fpwhn-P-bn-t°-≠-Xv \-Ωp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v X-s∂ H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. A-Øc-Øn¬ Cu I -h≥-j-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p≈ \n-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw hn-P-bn-°-s´ F-∂vRm≥ B-iw-kn-°p-∂p. \n-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v F-√m ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap≈ B-fp-I-fp-sS A-I-a-gn™ ]n-¥p-W-bpw k-lm-b-hpw D-≠m-I-W-sa-∂ppw Rm≥ B-in-°p-∂p;A-Xn-\m-bn A- y¿-∞n-®p-sIm-≠v- \n-ß-fp-sS a-l-Ømb CuI -h≥-j≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvX-Xm-bn A-dn-bn-°p-∂p.

\-μn, \-a-kvIm-cw

thº-\mSv Imb¬ kwc-£n°Ww F∂v Bh-iy-s∏- p-sIm≠v hn.-Fw. kp[o-

c≥ apJy-a-{¥n°v Ab® IØv (thº-\mSv kwc-£W I¨sh≥j-\n¬

Cu IØv hmbn-°m-\mbn \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn).

{]nb-s∏´ {io.-D-Ω≥ Nm≠n,

thº-\mSv Imb-ense s\Sn-b-Xp-cp-Øv, sh‰n-e-Øp-cpØv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-߃ s]mfn®p If-bp-∂-Xn\pw ]gb \ne ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw _lp.sslt°m-S-Xn-bp-sSbpw XpS¿∂v _lp. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsSbpw hn[n h∂n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m.

{]IrXn kwc-£-W- Ncn-{X-Ønse kp{]-[m\ \mgn-I-°-√m-Wn-Xv. k¿Δ \nb-a-ß-sfbpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-®v F¥pw sNøm-sa∂ lpt¶msS apt∂m´vt]mIp∂-h¿°p≈ i‡-amb Xm°oXp IqSn-bm-Wv Cu hn[n.

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm-\-amb \ΩpsS \Zn-I-fpsS C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. \nb-a-ßsf Im‰n¬∏-dØn hym]-I-amb Itø-‰w, aW¬ hmc¬, Kpcp-X-c-amb aen-\o-I-cWw XpS-ßnb Imc-W-߃ sIm≠v Pe-t{km-X- p-I-sf√mw Xs∂\mi-Øn-te°p \oßn-s°m≠ncn-°p∂ Imcyw Adn-bm-a-t√m.

s\Sn-b-Xp-cp-Øn¬ H≥]-Xc G°¿ hnkvXo¿Ww am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Fßs\ 20G°-dmbn h¿≤n®p?. \·-amb Itø‰w F∂-√msX F¥mWv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-I.

AXp-sIm≠v C°m-cy-Ønep≈ _lp. sslt°m-S-Xn-bp-sSbpw _lp. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsSbpw hn[n \S-∏m-°m≥ ASn-b-¥nc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, tlm -ep-Iƒ, a‰v ÿm]-\-߃F√mw kw_-‘n®v kwÿm\ No v sk{I- -dn-bpsS dnt∏m¿ v _lp.-kp-{]ow-tIm-SXnBh-iy-s∏- -Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p. Sqdn-k-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ \ne-hnse \nb-a-hn-cp≤ \n¿am-W-ßsf sh≈ ]qin thWw {]kvXpX dnt∏m¿ v ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv F∂ coXn-bn¬Bhiyw Nne `mKØp \n∂pw Db¿∂p hcp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-∂p. \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb\n¿am-W-߃ \S-Ønb AtX i‡n-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv CØcw Bh-iy-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv.

bmsXmcp hn[ kΩ¿±-߃°pw k¿°m¿ hg-ß-cp-Xv.

kXy-k-‘-am-bn-Øs∂ Imcy-߃ apt∂m´v \oßp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

kvt\lm-Z-c-]q¿hw

(H-∏v)

hn.-Fw. kp[o-c≥

kwÿm\ imkvt{Xm-’-h-Øn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]apJ

imkv{X Kth-j-I-tcm-sSm∏w ]T-\-bm{X

kvIqƒXe hn⁄m-t\m-’-h-Øn¬ ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cn® [qa-tI-Xp-°fpw kuc-bqY

D¬∏-Ønbpw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw, 2013 P\p-hcn apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ hsc-bp≈

bpdo-°, imkv{X-tI-cfw amkn-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tNmZy-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

bpdo° ˛ imkv{X-tI-cfwhn⁄m-t\m-’hw 2013

kvIqƒXew : HIvtSm-_¿ 9 _p[≥

2 aWn apX¬ 4 aWn hsc

]©m-b-ØvXew : 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 26

(F¬.-]n, bp,]n ¢m p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈

kvIqƒXe hnP-bn-Iƒ°v)

taJ-em-Xe

imkvt{Xm-’hw : 2013 \hw-_¿ 23, 24

F®v.-F-kv, F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv Xe-Øn-tebpw

F¬.-]n, bp.]n ]©m-b-Øp-X-e-Øn-tebpw

hnP-bn-Iƒ°v

Pn√m-Xe

imkvt{Xm-’hw : 2013 Unkw-_¿ 21 ˛ 22

(bp.-]n, F®v.-F-kv, F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv)

kwÿm-\-Xe

imkvt{Xm-’hw : {]apJ Kth-jW ÿm]-\-Øn¬

(bp.-]n, F®v.-F-kv, F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv)

8 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿®-sb∂ {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-s‚hni-Zmw-i-ß-fpw A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-Wn-X- -e-ß-fpw {l-kz-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°m-\m-Wv C-hn-sS D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

1991 Pq-em-bv H-∂m-a-sØB-gvN A-ta-cn-°≥ tUmf-dn-s\ A-t]-£n-®v C-¥y≥cq]-bp-sS hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°vk¿-°m¿ c-≠v X-hW sh-´n-°p-d-®p. 1991 sa-bv H-∂n-\v20.85 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p tUmf-dn-s\-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, Pq-em-bv H-∂n-\v 23.04 cq-]-bpw Pq-em-bv3 \v 25.92 cq]-bp-am-bn.

22 h¿j-Øn-\v ti-jw Xn-cn -™p-t\m-°p-tºm-g-sØ Ah-ÿ-sb-¥m-Wv? C-¥y kmº-Øn-I-am-bn G-sd h-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. B-[p-\nI km-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-Iƒ A-c-ßvX-I¿-°p-∂p. F-√m Im-cy-hpw Hm-l-cn hn]-Wn-sbA-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂p. F-√m t\ -ß-fpw kz-Im-cy tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpw hn-tZi Iº-\n-I-fpw ho-Xn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p.hn]-W-\-km-[y-X-Iƒ Nq-j-Ww sN-øm-\m-bn C-°q-´¿ \S-Ønb {ia-ß-sf-√mw h≥ hnP-b-Øn-em-Wv.

1991 \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-Øn-s‚ XpS-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp k¿-°m-dn-s‚ Ac-tß-‰-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1991 ¬ H-cp- m-K-Øv Cd-°p-a-Xn D-Zm-c-h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ \nb-a-߃ D-≠m-°n.a-dp-`m-K-Øv Cd-°p-a-Xn-sb\nb-{¥n-°m≥ cq]-bp-sS A-h-aq-e-\w (Devaluation) \S-Øn. C-Ø-cw hn-cp-≤-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ip-sd-°m-ew Xp-S¿-∂p. ]n-∂o-S-Xv cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® (Depreciation)°v X-s∂ CS-bm-°n. (k¿-°m-cpw tI-{μ-_m-¶pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®v cq]-bp-sS aq-eywt_m[-]q¿-hw Ipd-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Ah-aq-e-\w. F-∂m¬, I-tºmf i-‡n-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v tUm-f¿hne Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv). C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw ^e-am-bn, C-t∏mƒ Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpwcq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿-®-bpwc-≠pw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 1991 P-\p-h-cn bn¬ H-cp tUmf-dn-\v17.50 cq] F-∂-Xv C-sX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ (B-K-kvXv 28 \v)68.80 cq]-sb∂ N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Xm-gv∂ \nc-°n-te-°v F-Øn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv.I-d-‚ v A-°u-≠v I-Ωn-bm-I-s´, F-Æm-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-IwtIm-Sn tUmf-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.cq]-bpsS aqey-Ø-I¿®F∂m¬ F¥mWv ?

{Ib-hn-{I-bw sN-øp∂F-√m h-kvXp-°-fp-sS-bpw aq-eyw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv ]W-Øn-em-Wv. ]W-Øn¬ IW-°m-°p∂ aq-ey-am-Wv hne.]W-Øn¬ aq-eyw IW-°m-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-bm-Wv ]W-hy-h-ÿ. C-¥y-bn-se ]-Ww

cq]-bm-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬tUmf-dpw, Cw•-≠n¬ ]u-≠pw, d-jy-bn¬ dq-_n-fp-am-Wv. h-kvXp-°-fp-sS aq-eywIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv ]W-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ ]W-Øn-s‚ aq-eyw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n-em-Wv ?. ]W-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-sØ-bm-Wv hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°v(Exchange rate) F-∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C-Xv c-≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≠v. B- y-¥-c-hpw hn-tZ-io-b-hpw (Internal and Exter-nal Rate of Exchange). B-`y-¥-c-hn-\n-ab \n-c-°v cm-Py-sØ s]m-Xp-hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-

sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-tZ-i-hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°v a-‰v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ I-d≥-kn--bp-am-bn_‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv. C-cpcm-Py-߃-°pw kzo-Im-cy-amb kz¿-Æw t]m-ep≈ h-kvXp-°-fp-sS Af-hn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. C-Ø-cw\nc-°p-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ t\-c-sØ k¿-°m-cn-\v\nb-{¥-W-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.k¿-°m-cpw tI-{μ-t_-¶pwtN¿-∂m-Wv Im-cy-߃ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv. I-tºm-f-ap-s≠-¶n-epw k¿-°m-cn-\v A-Xn-epw\nb-{¥-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

C-∂v Im-cy-߃ am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F-√mw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv I-tºm-f-am-Wv. 1991ap-X¬ \S-∏m-°n-h-cp∂ \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sSkzm- m-hnI ]-cn-W-Xn-bm-WvCu am-‰w. \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sS Zm\-am-bnapX-em -fnØ cm-Py -߃Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ kuI-cy-߃ A-tX-]-Sn sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv C-¥y sN-bvX-Xv. I-gn-™ c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn am-dn-am-dn h∂ k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS ap-Jy AP-≠-bpw A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B-tKm-f-h¬°-c-Ww, D-Zm-c-h¬°-c-Ww, kz-Im-cy-h¬°-c-WwF-∂n-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-WvCu {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ A-dn-b-s∏- -Xv.A¬∏w Ncn{Xw :

1980 I-fn¬ i-‡n-s∏- p-h∂ \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-߃ tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-\n-b-s‚ X-I¿®-tbm-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp cm -jv{So -b-X -ewssIh-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.temI-t_-¶v, \mW-b-\n-[n(IMF) F-∂n-h-sb-Iq-Sn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn km-{am-Py-Xz-

cm -Py -߃ Ah-bp -sSXm¬]-cy-߃ hf-sc-th-Kw\S-∏m-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bvX-Xv.G-Xm-≠v C-tX-Im-e-Øv X-s∂ A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ tUm- vtImw _qw (Dot comBoom), lu-kn-ßv _qw(Housing Boom) XpS-ßnbt]-cn¬ A-dn -b-s∏-Sp∂kmº-ØnI ap-t∂-‰-ß-fpwAc-tß-dn. A-hn-sS Ip-an-™p-Iq-Snb ]-Ww sNe-hm-°m-\m-bn temI cm-Py-ß-fn-se kmº-ØnI [\-Im-cy\nb-{¥-W-߃ H-gn-hm-°n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ß-fp-≠m-bn.

A-Xm-Wv [\-Im-cyD-Zm-c-h¬°-c-W-am-bn \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. C-¥yb-S -°-ap≈ cm-Py-߃]e-X-cw am-‰w h-cp-Øn. Cd-°p-a-XnNp-¶w sh-´n-°p-d-®pw Hm-l-cn °-tºm - f -Øn -e p waqe-[\ I-tºm-f-Øn-ep-sa-√mw hn-t Z - i n - I ƒ - ° vth≠ am‰-߃h-cp-Øn. C-¥y≥Iº-\n-Iƒ-°v hn-tZ-i-Øv \n-∂v hm-

ßm-hp∂ {l-kz-Ime hm-Wn-Py hm-bv]-I-fp-sS ]-cn-[nD-b¿-Øn, \nb-{¥-W-߃\o-°n, Xp-S¿-∂v h≥-In-S-°m-scm-s° hn-tZ-i-∏-Ww hm-ßn-Øp-S-ßn. C-°m-e-Øv C-¥y-bn¬ hn-tZ-i-∏W tiJ-c-Øn-epw, kmº-ØnI h-f¿®-bn-epw Hm-l-cn kq-Nn-I-I-fn-ep-sa-√mw h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-bn. C-Xn¬ ]-e-cpw Du-‰wsIm-≠p. C-sXm-s° \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sShnP-b-am-sW-∂v {]N-cn-∏n-®p.Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ cwK-ß-fn-te-°pw ]p-Ø≥ \b-߃F-Øn-°m-\p≈ Xn-Sp-°-am-bn, F-√mw Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-sW-∂pw A-Sn-Ød C-√m-Ø-Xm-sW-∂pw F-t∏mƒ thW-sa-¶n-epw Xn-cn-®p-t]m-Im-hp∂ tUmf-dm-sW-∂pw ]d-™-sXm-s° A-[n-Im-cn-IƒAh-K-Wn-®p.

1991 I-fp-sS XpS-°-Øn¬kº-Øp¬-∏m-Z-\-cw-K-Øv Xp-S-°w Ip-dn® ]m-cn-jvIm-c-߃ B Zi-I-Øn-s‚ Ah-km-\-tØm-sS [\-Im-cy cwK-tØ-°pw ]n-∂o-Sv km-aq-lykp-c-£m (s]≥-j≥, td-j≥, k-_vkn-Un F-∂n-ß-s\) cwK-Ø-°pw tN-t°-dn.Cu \S-]-Sn-I-sf-√mw km-[m-cW P-\-ß-fn¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-\v hn\-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂p. hne-°-b-‰-am-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m\ {]-iv\w. F-∂m¬, 2008 ¬ i-‡n-s∏´ temI-km-º-ØnI{]-Xn-k-‘n-tbm-sS, A-ta-cn-°-b-S-°w F-√m apX-em-fnØ cm-Py-ß-fn-epw {]-iv\-߃ Iq-Sn-h-∂p.

C-¥y-bn¬ C-Xv hn-hn[co-Xn-bn¬ P\-Po-hn-X-sØkzm-[o-\n-®p. A-Xn-s‚ `mK-am-bn Cu- w Iq-Sn-b-Xpw C-t∏mƒ cq£-am-b-Xp-amb {]-

Xn-k-‘n-bm-Wv cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿®. C-Xn-\¿-∞w,cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® s]-s -∂p-≠mb-Xm-sW-∂-√. A-Xv Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bpw Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn cq£-am-hp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-\v tZ-io-b-hpwssh-tZ-in-I-hp-amb Im-c-Wß-fp-s≠-¶n-epw A-Sn -ÿm-\w A-ta-cn-°-bp-am-bnH-Øp-tN¿-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ C-¥y-bp-sS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv.B-Zyw \-ap-°v X-t±-inb ]-›m-Ø-ew ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw.tZio-b-ÿnXn :

""H-cp tUmf-dn-\v th-≠nF-¥pw B-hmw'' (Anythingfo a Dollar) F∂ \b-am-Wv\h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sS `mK-am-bn C-¥y-bn¬Xp-S¿-∂p-h-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bncq] Ah-aq-e-\w sN-bvXp.hn-tZ-i-∏-Ww, Dul-°-®-h-S-am-bpw -hm-Wn-Py-hm-bv]-I-fm-bpw, aqe-[-\-am-bp-sa-√mw I-S -∂v h-cp -∂-Xn -\p -th-≠nkuI-cy-߃ sN-bvXp. h∂hn-tZ-i-∏-W-Øn¬ \-s√m-cp`m-Kw (G-Xm-≠v 48%) Dul-°-®-h-S-cw-K-sØ hn-tZ-i-ÿm-]\ \n-t£] (ForiegnInstitution of Investment)ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bm-I-s´, h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬ h¿-≤n-®n√. h¿-≤n-®- I-b-‰p-a-Xn X-s∂ ]-e-Xpw Cd-°p-a-Xn _-‘n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ a-s‰m-cp `m-Kw A-kw-kvIrX]-Zm¿∞-߃ B-bn-cp-∂p.C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw ^e-am-bnhymh-km-bnI D¬-∏m-Z-\w K-Wy-am-bn Ipd-™p. B¿-°pw F-¥pw Cd-°p-a-Xn sN-øm-sa-∂m-b-tXm-sS, Cd-°p-a-Xn ]n-s∂-bpw h¿-[n-®p.]W-°m¿ Ah-cp-sS B-Uw-_c Po-hn-X-Øn-\v th≠-sX-√mw Cd-°p-a-Xn sN-bvXp.Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ H-gn-hm-°n. Cd-°p-a-XnNp-¶w sh- n-p-d-®p. C-Xpw X-t±-inb hyh-km-b-߃-°vhn\-bm-bn.

s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-sb ]m-sSAh-K-Wn-®p. 1991 ¬ kmº-ØnI ]-cn-jvIm-c-߃ B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ A-∂-sØhn-tZ-i-°S-Øn¬ 58% Hu-tZym-Kn-I-hpw Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-°p-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ 2013 ¬ C-Ø-cw hm-bv]-Iƒ 21% B-bn Np-cp-ßn.A-tX-k-a-bw kz-Im-cy Iº-\n-I-fp-sS hn-tZ-i-hm-Wn-Py-hm-bv] C-°m-e-b-f-hn¬12%¬ \n-∂v 31% B-bn D-b¿-∂p. A-Xm-b-Xv k¿-°m-cn-s‚hm-bv] Iq-Sn-b-X-√, a-dn-®v kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-sb-bpw kz-Im-cyI-tºm-f-sØ-bpw h-gn-hn- v k-lm-bn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m\{]-iv\w. C-¥y-bn-se {]-[m-\-s∏´ 10 tIm¿∏-td-‰v {Kq-∏p-I-fp-sS hn-tZ-i-°-Sw 2006˛07¬ 99,300 tIm-Sn cq] B-bn-cp-∂-Xv 2012˛13 ¬ 3,31,025tIm-Sn cq] (G-Xm-≠v 10,000tIm-Sn tUm-f¿) bm-bn-cp-∂p.B-dv h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ 10{Kq-∏p-I-fp-sS IS-_m-[yX am-

{Xw B-dn-c- n-bm-bn. C-ßn-s\F-{X-tbm {Kq-∏p-Iƒ th-sd-bp-ap-≠v. (l-co-jv Zm-tam-Z-c≥, _n-kn-\-kv sse≥, B-K-kvXv 21, 2013) t\-c-sØ kz-Im-cy Iº-\n-Iƒ-°v 50 tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-s‚ hn-tZi hm-bv]-bm-bn-cp-∂p ""XS- -ß-fn-√m-sX'' A-\p-a-Xn In- n-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]n-∂o-S-Xv 75 tIm-Sn-bm-°n D-b¿-Øn. ""s]m-Xp-ta-Je tam-iw, kz-Im-cy-ta-Je sa-®w'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p\ne-]m-Sn. 1991 ap-X¬ cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz-¥w\mW-b-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-Ø-I¿® kz-¥w kº-ZvL-S-\-bp-sS Iq-Sn X-I¿®-bp-sSe£-W-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-sX, F-√mw ip- w F-∂vD-cp-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ sN-bvX-Xv. \h-en-_-d¬ Im-ew N-c-°v I®-h-S-Øn-s‚ Im-ew am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. [\-aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚ H-gp-°n-s‚ mK-am-bn I-d≥-kn-Iƒ-X-s∂ I®-h-S-®c-°m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tUmf-dn-\vap≥-Iq¿ hne Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂ A-h-[n hym-]m-cw h-sc \ne-\n-∂p.

C-¥y-bn-te-°v h∂- hn-tZi ]W-Øn-s‚ \-s√m-cp`m-Kw {l-kz-Im-e-tØ-°p≈hm-Wn-Py hm-bv]-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v ]d-™-t√m. ]eC-¥y≥ hyh-km-bn-I-fpwIb-‰p-a-Xn-h-I-bn¬ h-cm-\p≈ hn-tZ-i-∏-W-sØ hn-tZ-i-Øv X-s∂ kq-£n-°m-\pwcq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-bp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v C-hn-tS-°vsIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-am-Wv {i-an-®-Xv. C-Xn¬-X-s∂ ]g-sbm-cp`m-Kw h-∂-Xv Ip-{]-kn-≤-amb""sam-do-jy-kv dq-´v'' h-gn-bm-Wv. A¿l-X-s∏´ \n-Ip-Xnt]m-epw C-¥y-°v In- n-bn-√.A-t∏m-tg-°pw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿnc-hn-\n-ab \n-c-°v A-Xm-b-Xv, \n-›nX Ime-tØ-°v k¿-°m¿/dn-k¿-hvt_-¶v \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ ÿm-bn-bmb hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°v C-√m-Xm-hp-I-bpw I-tºm-f-Øn-se tNm-Z\ {]-Zm-\-߃°-\p-kr-X-am-bn am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ π-hK hn-\n-ab \n-c-°n-te-°v am-dp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

a-‰v Nc-°p-I-sf-t∏m-sehn-tZi I-d≥-kn-Iƒ {]-tXy-In-®pw tUm-f¿ I-tºm-f-\n-c-°-\p-k-cn-®v hne-\n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ a-s‰m-cp Nc-°m-bn-am-dn. tUmf-dn-s‚ aq-eyw Iq-SnF-∂m¬, A-Xn-\v t\-c-sØ\¬-In-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ cq] \¬-In hm-ß-WwF-∂m-W¿-∞w. A-Xm-b-Xv,tUmf-dn-s\ A-t]-£n-®v cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-°p-I. C-Xv XpS-cp-∂-Xv \√-X-s√-∂v dn-k¿-hv t_-¶n-\v A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv cq]-bp-sSaq-eyw XI-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ A-Xv {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\m-bndn-k¿-hv t_-¶n-s‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ tUmf-dn¬ H-cp `m-Kwa-‰v t_-¶p-Iƒ ap-tJ\ hn]-

Wn-bn-te-°v Cd-°pw. {]-Zm-\w Iq-Sp-tºmƒ tUmf-dn-s‚hne Ipd-bpw. cq] Iq-Sp-X¬XI-cm-sX ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°pw.Im-cy-ß-fn-t∏mƒ dn-k¿-hvt_-¶n-s‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cp-sS]-W-]c-amb \n-b-{¥-W-sØa-dn-°-S-°p-∂-{X i‡-ambk-Ω¿-≤-am-Wv [\-ta-J-e-bn¬ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ `m-K-Øv\n-∂v D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww {]-[m-\-am-bpw ssh-tZ-in-I-am-Wv.hntZi k{º-Zm-b-߃

C-°q-´-Øn¬ {]-[m-\wB-tKmf kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n X-s∂-bm-Wv. 2008 Hm-sS hoc-hm-Z-߃ ]-e-Xpw H‰-b-Sn-°v X-I¿-∂p. I-tºm-f-_-‘n-X-hpw Dul-°-®-hS {]-[m-\-hp-amb cwK-ß-fn-se-√mw h-enb Xn-cn-®-Sn-bp-≠m-bn. C-¥y-bp-sS {]-[m\ Ib-‰p-a-Xn cm-Py-ß-fmb A-ta-cn-°, bq-tdm-]y≥ bq-\n-b≥F-∂nh {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬AI-s∏-´-tXm-sS \-Ωp-sSIb-‰p-a-Xn ]n-s∂-bpw Ip-d-™p. Ib-‰p-a-Xn h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ h-enb C-Sn-hv X-s∂D-≠m-bn. F-∂m¬, hn-tZ-i-∏-W-Øn-s‚ h-c-hv th-sdm-cpco-Xn-bn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p. kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb a-dn-I-S-°m≥ A-ta-cn° \S-ØnbD-tØ-PI ]m-t°-Pn-s‚ mK-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se kmº-ØnI cw-Kw i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn A-hn-Sp-sØ tI-{μ-_m-¶v (FederalReserve System) Nne D-tØ-PI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]-Jym-]n-®p. tUm-f¿ h≥-tXm-Xn¬A®-Sn-®v {]N-cn-∏n-®p. ]-eni\n-c-°v K-Wy-am-bn Ipd-™p.(C-Xn-s\ tUmf-ssd-tk-j≥F-∂v ]d-bp-∂p). Xp-d∂ k-º-Zvhyh-ÿ-bmb A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ \n-∂v tUm-f¿ H-gp-In-b-Xv F-√m cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ h-cp-am-\w (]-en-i, em- w F-∂n-ß-s\) F-hn-sS-\n-s∂-¶n-epwIn- m≥ hI-bp-t≠m, A-hn-tS-s°-√mw tUm-f¿ H-gp-In.A-ßn-s\ tUm-f¿ H-gp-In-sb-Ønb {]-[m\ cm-Py-ß-fn¬H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p C-¥y.

\h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-߃ XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tUm-f¿ kzoI-cn-°m≥ C-¥y -X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ A-Xv am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Imc-Ww, kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n C-¥y-bn-se s]m-Xp-ta-J-em cw-K-sØ Im-cy-am-bn_m-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-hn-Sp-sØ[\-Im-cy-cw-K-Øn-s‚ \-s√m-cp `m-Kw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xvk¿-°m¿ X-s∂ B-bn-cp-∂p.t_-¶v, C≥-jp-d≥-kv F-∂nh X-I¿-∂n-√. (C-Xn-s‚{]-[m\ Imc-Ww, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw Poh-\-°m-cp-sS-bpw kwL-Sn-X-amb sN-dp-Øp \n¬-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p).C-¥y-bn¬ ]-eni \n-c-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn Ipd-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-hn-

Sn.-]n.-Ip-™n-°Æ≥

9 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30

Sp-sØ hne-°-b-‰w ]-eni\n-c-°v Ipd-°m≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. hne h¿-≤n-∏n-°p∂ co-Xn-bn¬ cq]-bp-sS{]N-c-Ww h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pwdn-k¿-hv t_-¶pw, k¿-°m-cpwX-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. C-¥y-bn¬ ]-en-i-\n-c-°v D-b¿-∂p-X-s∂ \n-∂p. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ ]-eni C-√m-sX e-`n-°p∂ tUm-f¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®vC-¥y-bn¬ D-b¿∂ h-cp-am-\w In- p∂ Hml-cn-I-fpw IS-∏-{X-ß-fpw A-ta-cn-°-bn¬Dul-°-®-h-S-°m¿ hm-ßn-°q -´n . A-ta -cn -°-bn¬kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n D-≠m-b-t∏m-gpw C-¥y-b-S-°-ap≈ cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v A-ta-cn-°≥ tUmf-dn-s‚ h-c-hvIq-Sp -I-bm-bn-cp -∂p. C-XvtUmf-dn-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bnIW-°m-°n. {]-Xn-k-‘n-Im-e-Øpw tUmf-dn-s‚ Hu-∂-Xyw \ne-\n¿-Øm≥ A-ta-cn-°-°v I-gn-™p. A-ta-cn°A-Xn-s‚ kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n C-¥y-bn¬ hn-‰v Im-im-°pI am-{X-a-√, A-Xp-h-gn C-¥y-bn-te-°v Nne {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-tf-bpw I-b-‰n hn- pF∂-Xm-Wv C-t∏mƒ Im-Wp∂ Nn-{Xw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

tUm-f¿ Iq -Sp -X -epwDul-°-®-hS cwK-Øm-b-Xn-\m¬ temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp≈hn-]-Wn am‰-ß-tfm-Spw D-S≥{]-Xn-I-cn-°p∂ ÿn-Xn D-≠m-bn. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ G-Xm-\pw B-gvN-Iƒ-°v ap-ºv A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS tI-{μ-t_-¶vUb-c-IvS¿ H-cp {]-kvXm-h\\S-Øn. 2008 se kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n Im-e-ØvXp-S-ßn-sh® ""e-fn-X-h¬-IrX ]W-\-bw'' (EasyMoney Policy) XpS-tc-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw A-ta-cn° {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ \n-∂v I-cI-b-dn-b-Xm-bpw A-ta-cn-°≥ tI-{μ-t_-¶n-s‚ Ub-c-IvS¿ s_≥_¿-Wm-s¶ {]-kvXm-hn-®p.(C-Xn-s‚ h-kvXpX ]n-∂o-SvtNm-Zyw sN-bvXn-cp-∂p). C-¥y-b-S-°-ap≈ cm-Py-ß-fn-se {l-kz-Ime hm-Wn-Py-\n-t£-]-߃ h-f-sc s]-s -∂v]n≥h-en-°m≥ A-ta-cn-°≥Dul-°-®-h-S-°m¿ X-øm-dm-bn. Hml-cn-I-fpw IS-∏-{X-ß-fpw Xp-cp-Xp-cm hn-‰p-Xp-S-ßn.2013 Pq-Wn¬ am-{Xw C-¥y-bn¬ \n-∂v 753 tIm-Sn tUm-f¿ Cu co-Xn-bn¬ Xn-cn-s®m-gp-In-b-Xm-bn IW-°m-°p-∂p.

H-∂p-In¬ CS-]m-Sp-IƒC-hn-sS \S-°-Ww. C-¥y-bn¬ IS-∏-{X-ß-fpw Hml-cn-I-fpw hn‰-gn-°-Ww. hn‰-gn-°p-tºmƒ I-øn¬ In- p-∂-Xvcq]-bm-bn-cn-°pw. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ th-≠-Xv cq]-b√;tUmf-dm-Wv. C-¥y-bn¬ In-´p∂ cq-]-sb C-hn-sS-X-s∂tUmf-dm-°-Ww. A-Xn-\v am-{Xw tUm-f¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬ e-`y-a-√. A-t∏mƒ F-{X-cq]\¬-In -bpw tUm-f¿ hm-ßm≥ Dul-°-®-h-S-°m¿ X-øm-dm-bn. A-ßn-s\-h-∂-t∏mƒ cq]-sbm-cp hne-bn-√mØ I-d≥-kn-bm-bn. C-Xm-Wv cq]-bp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØh≥X-I¿®-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-ew. Cu Ah-ÿ-sb \nb-{¥n-°m≥ dn-k¿-hv t_-¶v h-f-sc ]-Wn-s∏- p. ]-s£ Im-cy-߃ ]-e-Xpw t_-¶n-s‚]-cn-[n-bn¬ H-Xp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. \n¬°-°-≈n-bn-√m-sX dn-k¿-hv t_-¶v K-h¿-W¿C-°m-cyw Xpd-∂p-]-d-™n-cn-

°-bm-Wv.tUm-f¿ hne IqS-s´, A-

Xp-sIm-≠v Ib-‰p-a-Xn h¿-≤n-°pw, hn-tZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS a-Wn-tbm¿-U¿ XpI h¿-≤n-°pw F-s∂m-s° ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Im-cy-ß-sfm-s°ip -am-bn Ah-km-\n-°pw, C-Xv C-¥y-bp-sS am-{Xw {]-iv\-

a√ F-∂pw C-°q- ¿ ]d-bp-∂p. X∂-Øm-s\ ip -]-cy-h-km-bn-bm-sW-¶n¬ F-¥n-\m-Wv cq-]-sb c-£n-°m≥ {]-tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]-Jym-]n-°p -∂-Xv . F-¥p-sIm-≠vtUmf-dn-s\ kzX-{¥-am-bn hn-Sp-∂n√? Im-cy-߃ Xß-fp-sS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e-s√-∂pw{]-iv\-_-‘n-X-am-sW-∂pwA-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°-dn-bmw. c-Ø≥-Sm-‰-sb t]m-ep≈ X-t±-io-b hyh-km-bn-Iƒ, dn-k¿-Δv t_-¶n -s‚ K-h¿-Æ¿kp∫-dm-hp XpS-ßnb D∂-X¿ am-dn-®n-¥n-®v {]-Xn-I-cn-®v XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn-tZi [\-aq-e-[\ i-‡n-I-fp-sS h-gn-hn´ kzm-[o-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv C-Xn¬ \n-s∂-√mw sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

a-‰v Im-cy-ß-fn-te-°v IS-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv hn-tZi ae-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-WwIn- p-∂-sX-ßn-s\-sb-∂v t\m-°mw. C-∂v tUm-f¿ hne\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv ]W-°-tºm-f-Øn-em-Wv. A-hn-Sp-sØ tNm-Z\ {]-Zm-\-ß-sfA-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS cq] A-¥m-cm-jv{S hn-\n-a-b-Øn¬ tUmf-dp-am-bm-Wv _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Kƒ- n-te-X-S-°w H- p-an° I-d≥-kn-I-fpw tUmf-dp-am-bn_‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv hn-\n-ab \n-c-°v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tUmf-dp-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn C-¥y≥ cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-™m¬ tUmf-dp-am-bn _‘-s∏´ a-s‰-√m I-d≥-kn-I-sf-bpw A-Xv kzm-[o-\n-°pw. Ah-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏-v cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-bpw.

A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Kƒ- v I-d≥-kn-I-fmb bp.-F.C Zn¿-lw, Ip-ssh-‰v Zo-\m¿, J-Ø¿-dn--bm¬ Xp-S-ßnb I-d≥-kn-Iƒ-s°-√mw Iq-Sp-X¬cq] e- n-°p-∂-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw tUmf-dp-am-bn _‘-s∏-v Kƒ- v I-d≥-kn-I-fp-sS aq-

ey-Øn¬ hy-Xym-kw h-∂n-´n-√. H-cp tUmf-dn-\v In-´m-hp∂ cq]-bp-sS A-f-hv Iq-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv C-hn-sS Im-c-Ww.

tUm-f-dpw cq-]-bpw X-Ωn-ep≈ hne-bp-sS B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn Kƒ- v I-d≥-kn-I-fp-sS aq-eyw IW-°m-°n-bm-WvC-ßn-s\ \S-°p-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS -sbm-cp B-\p -]m -XnIh¿≤-\-hm-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv.Kƒ- n-ep-≈-h¿-°v Kƒ- v I-d≥-kn-bp-sS aq-eyw h¿-≤n--®-

Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. F-∂m¬, A-ta-cn-°≥ ae-bm-fn-°v cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® X-s∂ t\-cn- v A-\p- -h-s∏-Spw. t\-c-sØ 60˛70 Zn¿-lw Kƒ-^n-se t_-¶n¬\¬-In-bm-Wv 1000 cq] tIc-f-Øn¬ In- n-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬1000 cq] In-´m≥ C-t∏mƒ40˛50 Zn¿-lw \¬-In-bm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. ]-s£, cq]-bp-sSaq-ey-Ø-I¿® C-¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-sb samØ-Øn¬sR-cp-°p-tºmƒ A¬-∏whn-tZ-i-∏-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ e- n-°p-sa-∂-Xp-sXm-≠v tIc-fwam-{Xw Cu sR-cp-°-Øn¬\n-∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-t√m.aqey-Ø-I¿®-bpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-߃

cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿®H-t -sd {]-iv\-߃-°n-S-bm-°pw. km[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sS{]-tXy-In-®pw Cd-°p-a-XnD¬∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hne-°-b-‰-am-Wv C-Xn¬ {]-[m-\w. C-hn-sS D-≠m-°p∂ h-kvXp-°-fn¬ X-s∂, Cd-°p-a-Xn LS-I-߃ D-s≠-¶n¬ A-Ø-cwh-kvXp-°-f-ip-sS D¬-]m-Z-\-s®-e-hv h¿-≤n-°pw. A-Xpwhne-h¿≤-\-hn -\v CS-bm-°pw. Cd-°p-a-Xn aq-eyw Iq-Sp-I-bpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn h¿-≤n-°m-Xn -cn -°p -I-bpw sN-bvXm¬ I-d-≠v F-s°m-≠vI-Ωn Iq-Spw. C-Xv 1991 ¬ sam-Øw tZ-iob h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ H-cp- i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 2013 ¬4.8 iX-am-\-am-bn D-b¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. 2013 Pq-Wn¬ am-{XwIb-‰p-a-Xn aq-eyw 2378 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dpw Cd-°p-a-Xn aq-eyw 3603 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dpwB-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xm-b-Xv 1225tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-s‚ I-Ωn.h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp∂ (8000 tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-e-[n-Iw) Cu I-Ωn \nI-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ Ib-‰p-a-Xn h≥-tXm-Xn¬ h¿-≤n-°-Ww. A-Xn-\p≈ km-[yXC-t∏mƒ h-f-sc Ipd-hm-Wv.sF.-Sn.- ta-J-e-am-{X-am-WvA¬-∏w B-izm-kw. Ib-‰p-a-Xn Iq-Sn-bn-s√-¶n¬ hn-tZi

hm-bv]-sb B-{i-bn-t°-≠nh-cpw. [\-aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚ C-∂-sØ Im-ew I-d≥-kn-I-fp-sS I®-h-S-Im-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.28000 tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-s‚ I-cp-X¬ [\-ap-s≠-∂pw A-Xn-\m¬ G-gv amk-tØ-°v {]-iv\-an-s√-∂p-sam-s° ]d-bp-∂-Xv C-∂-sØ hne-°-b‰

\nc-°n-s‚-bpw FII Nm-©m- -ß-fp-sS-bpw h-ep-∏w A-dn-bm-sX-bm-Wv.

C-∂v C-¥y-bn¬ hyh-km-b-ta-Je \n›-e-am-Wv.D¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw h-cp-am-\-hpwsXm-gn-epw Ipd-bp-∂p. A-tXm-sS cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® H-cp kmº-ØnI am-μy-Øn-te-°v C-¥y-sb F-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. am-μy-am-sW-¶n-epw ]-s£, hne-Ip-d-bm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√. Cu ÿn-Xn sXm-gn-epw h-cp-am-\-hpw\ne-°p∂ km-[m-cW P\-ß-fp -sS Po -hn -X-s®-e-hvAk-ly-am-°m-\n-S-bm-°pw.P\-Po-hn-Xw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zp -l-am -Ipw. A-ta-cn -°-°vkmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n D-≠m-b-t∏mƒ C-¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈ aq-∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-sf I-cp-hm-°n-b-Xp-t]m-seX-s∂, {]-Xn-k-‘n ]-cn-lm-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-epw C-hn-sS X-s∂ {]-Xym-Lm-X-߃ D-≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.C-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv A-ta-cn-°≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bp-am-bnC-¥y A-{X-am-{Xw H- n-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p F∂ h-kvXp-X-bm-Wv.

sa®-s∏´ kmº-ØnI h-f¿®-tbm-sSm-∏w Nc-°p¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ \nc-¥c ap-t∂-‰w D-≠m-°m-\pw, Ib-‰p-a-Xnh¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pw I-gn-bp∂cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-\n-a-b-\n-c-°n¬ am-‰w kzb-tah \nb-{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. A-hn-sS]-s£, hn]-Wn-bn¬ k¿-°m-cn-\v \nb-{¥-W-ap-≠m-I-Ww. A-tX k-a-bw, cm-Py-sØ D¬-∏m-Z-\-hy-hÿ X-t±-iob \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-bp-am-bm-Wv Iq- p-tN¿-∂p\n¬-°p-∂-sX-∂p-s≠-¶n¬\mW-b-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-Ø-I¿® h-enb {]-Xn-k-‘n-°n-S-bm-°pw. C-¥y-bn¬ C-t∏mƒ \S-°p-∂-X-Xm-Wv.kmº-ØnI {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf a-dn-I-S-°m≥ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚ tI-{μ-{]-tZ-i-amb A-ta-cn° F-ßn-s\-

bm-Wv C-¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈{]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-sf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\p≈ \√D-Zm-l-c-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-∂-sØ {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ {]-iv\-ß-sftemI apX-em -fnØ hy-hÿ sam-Øw t\-cn-Sp∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bp-sS `m-Kw X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.{]Xn-hn[n-sb¥v?

B-`y-¥c D¬-∏m-Z-\w,sXm-gn¬, h-cp-am-\w F-∂nhh¿-≤n-∏n-®v kº-ZvL-S-\-sbi-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b-√m-sX{]-iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\v a-‰vam¿§-߃ ]-cn-an-X-am-Wv. C-Xn-\m-I-s´, s]m-Xp-kw-hn-[m-\-߃, s]m-Xp CS-߃,s]m-Xp-ta-J-em ÿm]-\-߃ F-∂n-h-bn¬ k¿-°m¿ \S-Øp∂ \n-t£]hnI-k\ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv th-≠-Xv. C-Xn-\v ap≥-ssI F-Sp-t°-≠-Xv tI-{μk¿-°m-cm-Wv. C-Xp-h-gn s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-sb i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw Im-cy-£-a-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°m-\pw t_m[-]q¿-Δw {i-an-°-Ww. [\-aq-e-[-\-Øn-∂v b-tY-jvSw I-b-dn Cd-ßm≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°p∂C-∂-sØ k¿-°m¿ \-bw Xn-cp-Ø-Ww. cm-Py-Øn-\-I-Øv\n-∂v kz-cq-]n-°m-hp∂ ]-Ww [-\n-I-tcm-Sv hn- p-ho-gvN-bn-√m-sX ]n-cn-s®-Sp-°-Ww.P-t\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb co-Xn-bn¬ sNe-hm-°-Ww. Im¿-jn-I-hn-I-k-\w, hymh-km-bnI h-f¿®, ]-›m-ØehnI-k-\w s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Kyw, s]m-Xp-hn-Zym- ym-kw F-∂n-h-°m-bn-cn-°-Ww ap≥K-W\. P\-߃-°v -£-Ww,]m¿-∏n-Sw, sXm-gn¬, km-aq-ly-kp-c£ F-∂nh Dd-∏m-°m≥ I-gn-b-Ww. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb hn-tZi kmº-ØnI_-‘w XpS-c-Ww. ]-s£, A-Xv X-t±-iob kmº-ØnI[\-Im-cy Xm¬∏-cy-߃-°v]qc-I-am-I-Ww. C∂-tØ-Xp-t]m-se A-ta-cn-°≥ tUmf-dn-\v Iog-ßp∂ ÿn-Xn-am-d-Ww.

Cd-°p-a-Xn \nb-{¥-W-a-am-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-Xn-hn-[n. C-¥y-bn¬ kpe- -am-sW-¶n-epwtIm-S-Xn CS-s]-S¬ aq-ew C-cp-º-bn-cv, I¬-°-cn F-∂n-h-bpw C-t∏mƒ Cd-°p-a-Xn sN-øp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-\v Im-c-WwA-gn-a-Xn-bm-Wv. A-Xv ]-s£,k¿-°m-cn-s‚ tIm¿-∏-td-‰v{]oW-\-Øm¬ kw -hn-®-Xm-Wv, F-¶n-epw ]-cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. -£y-FÆ Cd-°p-a-Xn, FÆ-°p-cp Ir-jn hnI-kn-∏n-®v Ipd-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.kz¿Æ Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpw K-Wy-am-bn \nb-{¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. am-{X-a-√, cm-Py-Øv ]e-bn-S-Øm-bn sI- n-°n-S-°p∂kz¿-Æw cm-Py-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ hn-izm-k-tbm-Ky-hpw B-I¿j-Wo-b-hp-amb ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ D-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\w FÆCd-°p-a-Xn-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏--Xm-Wv. X-t±-iob {Iq-Uv D¬-

]m-Z-\-hpw kw-kvI-c-W-hpws]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn¬ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Cu cw-K-sØ kz-Im-cy Iº-\n-I-sf \nb-{¥n-°-Ww. FÆ D]-t`m-Kw Ipd-°m≥ kz-Im-cy-hml-\-߃\n-cp-’m-l-s∏-S-p-Ø-Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn s]m-Xp-K-Xm-KX kw-hn-[m-\w Ip‰-a-‰-Xpw B-I¿j-Wo-b-hp -am -°-Ww.apX-em-fnØ cm-Py-ß-fn¬

t]m-epw FÆ-bp-sS Cd-°p-a-Xn \nb-{¥n-°m≥ C-Ø-cw\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®v h-cp-∂p-≠v. ssh-Zyp-Xn cw-K-Øvku-tcm¿-Pw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn X-t±-iob km-t¶-XnI K-th-j-Ww Du¿-÷n-X-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. BW-h -\n--e-b-߃ Cd-°p-a-Xn sN-øm-\p≈ \o-°w D-t]-£n-°-Ww. C-Xn-s\-√mw I-gn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ [-\n-I-\yq-\-]-£-Øn-\pw Ah-cp -sS em-` -Xm¬∏-cy-߃-°pw am-{Xw]-cn-K-W\ \¬-Ip∂ C-∂-sØ \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ]n-∑m-d-Ww.tUmf-dn-s\ ]q-Pn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n-∂v ]n-¥n-cn-b-Ww.

F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ k¿-°m¿ sN-øp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?kº-ZvL-S-\-sb c-£n-°m≥[\-a-{¥n Cu-bn-sS {]-Jym-]n® ]-Øn\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬-t]m-epw hn-tZ-im-{in-X-Xzw ap-‰n \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]-Xn-k-‘n ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\m-bn ""Ip-d-®p am-{Xw \nb-{¥-W-ap-≈-Xpw Xpd-∂-Xp-amb kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv \-ap-°m-h-iy-sa-∂pw'' F-∂v [\-a-{¥n \-sΩHm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn sIm≈-s°-Xn-sctIm-S -Xn G¿-s∏-Sp -Ønb\n_-‘-\-Iƒ a-dn-I-S-°m-\m-Wv [\-a-{¥n-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp{i-aw. C-sXm-s° Iq-Sp-X¬{]-Xym-Lm-X-߃-°n-S-bm-°pw. cm-jv{So-bm- n-{]m-bw am-‰n sh-®v F-√m-h-cpw kl-I-cn-°-Ww F-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂[\-a-{¥n \h-en-_-d¬ kmº-ØnI \b-߃-°v Ir-Xy-am-sbm-cp cm-jv{So-bw D-s≠∂Im-cyw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. C-∂-sØ {]-Xn-k-‘n-°p≈Imc-W-߃ hn-tZ-i-tam, kz-tZ-i-tam F-¥m-bm-epw \h-en-_-d¬ ]-cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´ -Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬, {]-Xym-Lm-X-߃ A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xv km-[m-cWP\-߃-°m-Wv. {]-Xn-k-‘n-bp-sS B-Lm-Xw P\-ß-fn-te-°v am-‰n-sh-°m-\m-Wv k¿-°m¿ C-t∏m-gpw {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. hn-hn[ cwK-ß-fn¬ D-S≥D-≠m-Im-hp∂ hne-°-b-‰-sØ-∏-‰n H-∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√.sS-en-tImw, t_-¶v, C≥-jp-d≥-kv, Nn-√d hn¬∏-\-cw-K-ß-fn-se hn-tZ-i-\n-t£]h¿≤-\-°p≈ \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw A-Xm-Wv Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-∂v X-s∂\nb-{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bp∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bp-sS Zm-£n-Wy-Øn-\v hn- p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

C-sXm-s° \S-°p-tºm-gpw a-{¥n ]d-bp-∂-Xv cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® B-tKmf{]-Xn- m-k-Øn-s‚ mK-am-sW-∂m-Wv. apX-em-fnØ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn-se Xm¬-°m-enIA‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ h-gn F-√mw ]-cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Spw F∂I-W-°v Iq- -em-Wv C-t∏m-gpw`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°p-≈-Xv.A-\p- -h-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]m-Tw]-Tn-°mØ C-°q- ¿, sX-‰p-Iƒ kz-bw Xn-cp-Øp-I, sX-‰p-Iƒ B-h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI XpS-ßnb km-am-\y a-cymZ t]m-epw Im-Wn-°p-∂n-√. A-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞w C-¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-Sw C-t∏m-gpwtUmf-dn-s\ ]q-Pn-®v kº-∂-cmb \yq\-]-£-sØ tk-hn-®p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂vX-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu \ne Xp-S¿-∂m¬ cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-Ø-I¿® C-\n-bpw XpS-cp-sa-∂-Xv am-{X-a√; a-s‰m-t -sd {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ-°pw CS-bm-°n-tb-°pw.

10 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 ˛ 30Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 ♦ Regd No. KL/CT/53/2012-14 ♦ Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/12-14

imkv{Xw kmaqly hnπ-h-Øn\v

tIcfimkv{X-km-lnXy]cn-jØv

Edited, Printed & Published by V.V. Sreenivasan, Parishad Bhavan, Kozhikode -673002 for Kerala Sastrasahitya Parishad, Kozhikode-673002, Printed at Kamala Printers, Oyitty Road,Kozhikode-673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002, Phone : 0495-2701919, Fax - 0495-2304780, e-mail:parishadvartha@gmail.com

bq\n-‰p-I-fn-eqsS

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn√-bn-se \m-Zm-]p-cw taJ-e-sb-bm-sI A-kz-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp∂ h¿-Kob{[p -ho -I -c -W-Øn-s\-Xn -sci‡-amb t_m[-h¬°-cW{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ \S-Øn-b-Xn-eq-sS k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bm-sI{i≤-bm-I¿-jn® ]-cn-j-Øvbq-\n-‰m-Wv h-cn-t°m-fn-bn-te-Xv. \m- n-se sskzc Po-hn-XwA-km-[y-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬A-{Ia kw -h-߃ h-f¿-∂ph∂ L -Øn-em-Wv Krl k-º¿°-Øn-eq-sS-bpw A-b¬-]° Ip-Spw-_-kw-K-a-Øn-eq-sS-bpw t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m- p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw h-cn-t°m-fnbq-\n-‰v ap-t∂m- v \o-ßn-b-Xv. e-Lp-teJ X-øm-dm-°n h-cn -t°m-fn˛ \-cn-°m-t -cn {]-tZ-i-sØ 600 ho-Sp-Iƒ tI-{μo-I-cn-®m-Wv {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv. aq-∂p tI-{μ-ß-fn¬\-S∂ A-b¬-]° Ip-Spw-_-kw-K -a -Øn¬ hn -hn[ cm -jv{Sob km-aq-ly {]-h¿Ø-I-cpw F-√m Pm-Xn a-X-ÿ-cpw ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv

Hcp-a-bpsS ]mT-hp-ambnhcn-t°mfn bq\n‰v

\m-Zm-]p-cw taJ-e-bp-sS {]m-tZ-inI CS-s]-S¬ {]-h¿Ø-\-am-bn C-Xv G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw hn-]p-e-amb {]-h¿-Ø\-߃ \S-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. 300 ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb hnh-c-ti-J-c-Ww {]-h¿Ø-\-߃-°v A-Sn-Ø-d-bm-bn am-dn. \m- n-se F-√m {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw H-sØm-cp-an-®v \S-Ønb {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS Cu {]-tZ-i-Øv KpW-]-c-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥km-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 1983 em-Wv bq-\n-‰v cq-]wsIm≠-Xv. h-cn-t°m-fn Pzmesse-{_-dn-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏- v\S -Ønb k©-cn -°p∂{KŸ-ime {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-©p h¿j-tØm-fw k-Po-h-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn® bq-\n-‰v ]n-∂o-Sv \n¿-Po-h-am-hp-I-bpw2010¬ ho-≠pw k-Po-h-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. \-cn-°m-t -cnF¬.-]n.-kvIq-fn¬ im-kv{X-sse-{_-dn, Aw-K≥-hm-Sn-bn-seAΩ-am¿-°p≈ AΩ-sse-{_-dn, Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bn \S-Ønb]m-NI ]T-\-°-f-cn, hb-\m- n-

te-°p \S-Ønb ]T-\-bm-{X,\m -dn-hv Iym-ºv F-∂nh A-SpØ Ime-Øm-bn \-S∂ {]-[m\ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv.F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ ]o-Un-X-sc k-lm-bn-°m≥ im-kv{X-]p-kvXI {]N-c-W-Øn-eq-sS -≠v I-s≠-Øn \¬-In-. \-cn-°m-t -cn-bn¬ bph-k-an-Xn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ D-W¿-hv I-tem-’-hw, a-Zy-hn-cp≤ PmY,]mT-im-e-bn¬-\n-∂v ]mS-tØ-°v, h-\n-Xm-kw-K-aw XpS-ßnb{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ P\-Iob ]-¶m-fn-Ø--tØm-sS-bm-Wv \S-∂-Xv. \√ kn-\n-a-I-sf-bpw km-aq-ly {]k-‡n-bp≈ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn-I-sf-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ tlmw ^n-enws -Ãn-h¬ ho-Sp-Iƒ tI-{μo-I-cn-®m-Wv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. 2012¬h-cn-t°m-fn, \-cn-°m-t -cn F-∂o bq-\n-‰p-I-fm-bn hn -Pn-°-s∏- p. {]-[m\ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-√mw C-t∏m-gpw kw-bp-‡-am-bm-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv.

02-09-2013 Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\

tIcf ]mTy-]-≤Xn :tUm. A_vZpƒ Akokv IΩn‰n

dnt∏m¿ v X≈n-°-f-bpItI-cf ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn ]-cn-jv°-c-W-Øn-\m-bn k¿-°m¿ \n-tbm-Kn® tUm.-A-_vZpƒ A-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n dn-t∏m¿- v B-[p-\nI hn-Zym- ymk k-ao-]-\-ß-sf-sb-√mw \n-cm-I-cn-°p-∂-XpwA-°m-Z-an -I hn-Z -Kv[-cp -sShym]-I-amb ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-bpw P\-Io-b- N¿®-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ tI-cf ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn N -°q-Sn-s‚A-¥x-k-Ø-sb tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂-Xp-am-sW-∂pw {]-kvXpXdn-t∏m¿-´v X-≈n-°-f-b-W-sa-∂pw tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy]-cn-j-Øv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-t\z-j-W-Xr-jvW X-√n-s°-Sp-Øn Ip- n-I-sf ssK-Uv ]p-kvX-I-ß-fn-te-°pw Im-Wm-]m-Tw ]-Tn-°-en-te-°pw Xn-cn-sI sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\p-X-Ip∂ ip-]m¿i-I-fm-Wv tUm.-A-_vZpƒ A-ko-kv I-Ω-‰n dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≈-Xv.A-©mw ¢m-kn-epw F- mw ¢m-kn-epw s]m-Xp-]-co£ Iq-Snip-]m¿i sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂p.A-Xp-h-gn hn-Zym- ymk Ah-Im-i-\n-b-a-sØ-bpw Cu I-Ω-‰na-dn-I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tZ-iob]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn N´-°q-Sv ˛ 2005s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv tI-cf ]mT-]-≤-Xn N -°q-Sv 2007\ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ C-Xp-h-sc-bpw ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn N -°q-Sv ]-cn-jvI-cn-®n- n-√. tI-cf ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn N -°q-Sv 2007¬ \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏´ ]e

A-°m-Z-an-I Im-cy-ß-fpw C-\n-bpw hnI-kn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv h-kvXp-\n-jvT-amb bm-sXm-cp ]T-\-Øn-s‚-bpw ]n≥_-e-an-√m-sX A-im-kv{Xo-b-ambNne Im-cy-߃ D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠v [r-Xn-]n-Sn-®v tI-c-f-Øn-se ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn k-ao-]-\wam‰-W-sa-∂v tUm.A-_vZpƒA-ko-kv I-Ω-‰n ip-]m¿i sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tZ-iob ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn N -°q-Sv 2005 ap-t∂m-´p-h-®n-cn-°p∂ D-Zv{K-YnX k-ao-]-\w, hn-a¿i-\m-fl-I -t_m-[-\w, km-aq-lnI ⁄m\-\n¿-an-Xn-hm-Zw XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-√mwtUm. A-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n ]m-sSX-≈n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.t_m-[-\-im-kv{X-Øn-\m-bn Ir-Xy-amb H-cp k-ao-]-\w ]d-bm-sX A-°m-Z-an-I-tem-Iw X-≈n-°-f™ tN-jvSm-hm-Z-Øn-s‚\√ hi-ß-f-S-°w ¢m-kvap-dn-bn¬ A-[ym-]n-I-°v {]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-cw D-s≠-∂vCu dn-t∏m¿- v ]d-bp-∂p.

temI-sa-ºm-Spw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏´ hn-Zym- ym-k-co-Xn-bm-Wv Ip- n-I-sf ]T-\-Øn-s‚ tI-{μ-ÿm-\-Øv ]-cn-K-Wn-°pIF-∂-Xv. am\-h-cm-in B¿-÷n® A-dn-hv Ip- n-Iƒ Po-hn-°p∂ `u-Xn-I, km-aq-lnI ]-cn-k-c-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn\S-°p∂ Iq- mb A-t\z-jW-ß-fn-eq-sS A-dn-hn-s‚ kr-jvSm-°-fm-°n am-‰pI F-∂-Xv

hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-f-S-°w Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ co-Xn-im-kv{X-am-Wv. Ip- n-I-sf A-dn-hn-s‚ kr-jvSm-°-fm-°p-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-amb ]-T-\m-\p- -h-߃ {]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂, Ip- n-I-fp-sS A-t\z-j-Wm-fl-I-X-sb ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂ am¿K-Z¿-in F∂kp-{]-[m\ [¿Ω-am-Wv A-[ym-]n-I-bp-sS-Xv. Cu B-[p-\n-I-Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]m-sS \nc-kn-°p-I-bpw A-[ym-]-I-s‚ C-jvSm-\n-jvS-߃°-\p-k-cn-®v ¢m-kp-Iƒ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp∂ ]-gb co-Xn-im-kv{Xw ]p\:{]-Xn-jvTn -°m-\m-Wv I-Ω-‰n ip-]m¿i sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬tUm. A-_vZpƒ A-ko-kv I-Ω-‰n dn-t∏m¿- v X-≈n-°-f-bW-sa-∂pw Cu dn-t∏m¿- n-s‚ A-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn¬ [r-Xn -]n -Sn -®p≈ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-c-N\ \n¿-Øn-sh-°-W-sa-∂pw \ne-hn-ep≈ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v Bh-iy-amb hni-Z-amb A-°m-Z-anI ]-T-\-ß-fpw P\-Iob N¿®-I-fpwkwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ X-øm-dm-hW-sa-∂pw, tI-cf ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb \o°-ß-sf A-≤ym-]I ˛ c-£m-I¿-Xr˛ hn-Zym¿-∞n k-aq-l-hpw a-‰vhn-Zym- ymk X-Xv]-c-cpw H‰-s°-´m-bn sN-dp-Øv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂pw tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn-s‚ hnI-k\km-[y -X -I-sf-°p-dn -®pwhnI-k\ ap≥K-W-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw ]-Tn-°m-\pw ]-T\^e-߃ P\-ß-fp-am-bn ]-¶p-sh-°m-\pw {i-an-®p h-cp∂ kwL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ a-s‰m-cp tIc-f-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ k-a-{K [mc-W-Iƒ N¿® sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw{]-h¿-Ø\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒaq¿Ø-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn\-S-Øn h-cp∂ hnI-k\kwK-a-ß-fp-sS Xp-S¿®-bm-bn tI-cf hnI-k\tIm -{K- v 2013 Unk-º¿26 ap-X¬ 28 h-sc Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp \S-°pw. tIc-f-

tIcf hnIk\ tIm {KkvUnk-º¿ 26 apX¬ 28 hsc Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øv

kwLmSI kanXn cq]nIcn®p

Øn-\-I-Øpw ]pd -Øp-ap≈ A-™q-tdm-fw A-°m-Z-anI hnZ-Kv[-cpw hnI-k\ tIm -{K- v hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kw-Lm-SI k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cWtbm-Kw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw a-lm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Pn¬ tN¿-∂p. s{]m^. Fw sI. {]-km -Z v sN-b¿-am -\pw,s{]m^. ]n.sI.c-ho-{μ≥ P-\-d¬ I -ho-\-dp-amb k-an-Xn-bm-Wv cq-]n-I-cn-®-Xv.

tIm -{K- n-\p ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bp≈ aq-∂p hnI-k\kwK-a-ß-fn¬ H-∂v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv \S-∂p I-gn-™p. B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-

`ym-kw, sP≥-U¿ hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈ hnI-k\ kw-K-aw \-hw-_¿ 9,10 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ I-Æq-cn -epw `-cW\n¿h-l-Ww, ^n-\m≥-kv,hyh-km-bw, {]m¥-h¬°-c-Ww hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈kw-K-aw \-hw-_¿ 16,17Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ ]m-e-°m-Spw\S-°pw. ]me-°m-Sv kw-Lm-S-I-k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-®p.Fw._n. cm-tP-jv Fw.]nsN-b¿-am≥. s{]m^._n.Fw. ap-kvX^ I -ho-\¿. I-Æq-cn¬ kw-Lm-SIk-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cW tbm-Kwk-]vX-º¿ 26\v \S-°pw.

tImX-aw-K-ew taJ-e-bn-se C-©q¿ bq-\n-‰n¬ im-kv{X-kmw-kvIm-cnI t_m-[\ Iymº-bn-\v XpS-°-am-bn. bq-\n-‰n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ Um¿-hn≥ bp-do-°m _me-th-Zn-bn¬ Pq-sse21\v Nm-{μ-Zn\ Izn- pw N-{μ-s\-tØ-Sn kn-Un {]-Z¿i-\-hpw \S-Øn-bm-Wv Iymº-bn≥B-cw-`n-®-Xv. ]-cn-j-Øv ap≥kw-ÿm\ sk-{I- -dn sI.-Hm.-Ip-cym-t°m-kv, ta-J-em tPm-bn-‚ v sk-{I-´-dn sI.-_n.-]o-Xmw-_-c≥, hn.-sI.-hn-P-b≥kw-km-cn-®p. _me-th-Zn ap≥{]-kn-U-‚ v Pn-jm-tamƒ jm-Pn-bm-Wv Izn- v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.]-cn-j-Øv C-©q¿ bq-\n-‰pw

C©q¿ bq\n-‰n¬ imkv{X-kmw-kvIm-cnI t_m[\ Iymº-bn≥ XpSßn

]p-tcm-K-a\ I-em km-ln-Xykw-Lw hmc-s∏-´n bq-\n-‰pwsse-{_-dn t\-Xr-k-an-Xn-bpwtN¿-∂v I-°m-´q¿ ]-ªn-°vsse-{_-dn-bn¬ im-kv{X-t_m-[-hpw ka-Im-enI tIc-fo-b-k-aq-l-hpw F∂ sk-an-\m¿\S-Øn. hmc-s∏- n ]-©m-b-Øv{]-kn-U-‚ v ]n.-sI.-N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. Im-e-Sn kw-kvIrX k¿h-I-em-ime A-kn.-s{]m- -k¿ tUm.-sI.-Fw.-kw-K-ta-i≥ hnj-bm-h-X-c -Ww \S-Øn. \-thm-∞m\ {]-ÿm-\-߃ \¬-Inb km-aq-ly kmw-kvIm-cnIt\ -߃ C-∂v X-I¿∂-Sn-bp-I-bm-sW-∂pw ]p-Xnb sNm¬-

°m-gvN-I-sf ]pW-cp∂ tIc-f-Øn-\v bp-‡n-]q¿-hw Nn-¥n-°m-\m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂pw A-t±-lw ]d-™p.-sh-dpw Im-gvN-I-fpw-tIƒ-hn-I-fpw Nn-¥-sb h-f¿ -Øp-∂n -√. hmb-\ -bpwN¿®-I-fp-am-Wv Nn¥-I-sf h-f¿-Øp-∂-sX-∂pw A-t±-lwA-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

sI.-_n. ]o-Xmw-_-c≥ kzm-K-Xw ]d-™p. A-Uz.-F.-B¿.-A-\n A-[y-£-\m-bn. a-t\m-Pv\m-cm-b-W≥, t_m-_n.-]n.-Ip-cym-t°m-kv, sI.-sI. ssj≥,]n.-F≥. kp-tc-{μ≥ kw-km-cn-®p. tPm-Wn tPm-k- v \-μn ]-d-™p.

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 12,13,14

ASq-¿ IS-º-\mSv Kh.-l-b¿sk-°‚dn kvIqfn-¬

DZvLm-S\wtUm.-P-bXn tLmjv

(]ikvX kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[,

U¬ln Ph-l¿em¬ s\{lp bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n- s{]m -k-¿)

A\p-_‘ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ imkv{X ¢m p-Iƒ

kwhm-Z-߃, {]Z¿i-\-߃

imkv{X ]pkvXI{]Nm-cWw

_mtem-’hw

sI. cmtPjv kwkm-cn-°p∂p