Parishath Vartha 2013 October 1-15

1 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

imkv{Xw kmaqly hnπ-h-Øn\v

tIcf imkv{Xkmln-Xy- ]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛15 [email protected]

hmfyw 13

e°w 17

H‰{]Xn 2.50 cq]

hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 50 cq]

Cu h¿-j-sØ kw-ÿm\ {]-h¿-ØI Iym-ºn-\vB-Xn-Yy-a-cp-fm≥ ]-Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn-se A-Sq¿ IS-º-\m-Sv H-cp-°-ßƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn. H-IvtSm-_¿ am-kw 12,13,14Xob-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv Iym-ºv \S-°pI. {]-i-kvX kmº-ØnIhnZ-Kv[-bpw Z¬-ln Ph-l¿-em¬ s\-lvdp bq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n -bn-se s{]m^-k-dp-ambtUm. P-b-Xn-tLm-jv D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-øpw. A≥-]-Xmwhm¿-jn-I-Øn¬ \n›-bn-°-s∏´ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sS Xp-S¿-®-bpw h-f¿®-bp-am-Wv {]-h¿-ØI Iym-ºn¬ e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. hnI-k-\w, hn-Zym- ym-kw, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-jb taJ-e-I-fn-¬ ]-cn-j-Øv h-f¿-Øn-sb-SpØ I¿Ω ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS ka-Im-eo\ {]k-‡n-bpwXp-S¿-hn -Im-k-hpw kw_-‘n® N¿®-I-fpw \S-°pw. aq-∂mw-Zn-h-kw \n-tbm-en-_-d¬A-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s‚ kmw-kvIm-cnI am\-ßƒ F∂hnj-b-Øn¬ tUm. kp -\n¬.]n.Cf-bn-Sw {]- m-j-Ww\-S-Øpw. F-√m Pn√-I-fn¬\n-∂p-am-bn ap-∂q-tdm-fw {]-

]Ø-\w-Xn Pn√ Hcpßn

HIvtSm-_¿ 12, 13, 14 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ IS-º\mSv

tUm.-P-bXn tLmjv DZvLm-S\w sNøpw

Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Iym-ºn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°pw. km-aq-ly {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw, t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ A-[ym-]I k¿-ho-kvkwL-S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw t\-Xm-°ƒ Dƒ-∏-sS hn-]p-e-ambkzmK-X-kw-L-am-Wv Iym-ºp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´ {]-h¿-Ø\-ßƒ-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.

hn-a¿i-\-ß-fp-∂-bn-®pw, {]m-tbm-KnI _Z-ep-Iƒ \n¿-t±-in-®pw \q-X\ am-

Xr-I-Iƒ B-hn-jvI-cn-®pwtIc-f -Øn -se km-aq -lykmº-ØnI cw-K-Øv tI-cfim-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv{]-h¿-Ø\ \nc-X-am-bn- v A-º-Xv h¿-jw I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. im-kv{X-t_m-[w, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn, B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym- ym-kw, Du¿-Pw, km£-c-X,hnI-k-\w, kv{Xo-im-‡o-I-c-Ww XpS-ßnb {]-iv\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ ]-cn-j-Øv \-S-ØnbCS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ km-aq-ly ]p-

tcm-K-Xn-bpw, k-a-Xz t_m[-hpw, a-tX-Xc aq-ey-ß-fpw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ tIc-fo-b-sc G-sd k-lm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.F-¶n-epw au-en-I-amb am-‰-ßƒ h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, km-aq-ly-\o-Xn Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-\n-bp-ta-sd ap-t∂-dp-∂p. B-tKm-f-h-¬-°-c-Wwkr-jvSn® km-aq-ly km-º-ØnI Zp-cn-X-ßƒ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v G-sd {]-Xn-_-‘w kr-jvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. Z-cn-{Z-- -˛ [-\nI A-¥-cw h-f-sc h¿-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-gn-a-Xn, a-Zy-]m-\w, kv{Xo-]o-U-\w, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-\m-iw XpS-ßn-bh B-tc-bpw sR- n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. D]-t`m-K-{`m-¥pw A-Xym-{K-l-hpwkzm¿-∞-X-bpw km¿h-{Xn-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. th-Ww a-s‰m-cp tI-c-fw F∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw]-cn-j-Øv D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv Cuk-hn-ti-j-amb kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv. Cu ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞X-e-ß-fpw{]m-tbm-KnI am\-ß-fpw C-\n-bpw hy‡-am-t°≠-Xp-≠v.A-Xn-\m-bn \S-tØ≠ hni-Z-amb N¿®-I-fp-sS th-Zn-bm-Wv Cu h¿-j-sØ {]-h¿-ØI Iym-ºv.

im-kv{X hn-Zym- ym-kw t\-Sp-∂-h¿ G-dn-sb-¶n-epwtIc-f-k-aq-l-Øn¬ A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ-°pw A-\m-Nm-c-ßƒ-°p-ap≈ kzm-[o-\w Ipd-™n- n-s√-∂pw im-kv{X-t_m-[-hpw bp-‡n-Nn-¥-bpw h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\vIq-´mb {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒBh-iy-am-sW-∂pw kn.-Ir-jvW≥.-Fw.-F¬.F A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

sF-tkm¨ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ hc-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn \S-Øp∂ hn-]p-e-amb im-kv{X {]N-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw G-td-bm-sW-∂pw A-t±-lw ]d-™p. tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv ]ø-∂q¿hm\-\n -co -£W tI-{μ-Øn¬ \-S-Ønb kw-ÿm-\-Xe ]-cn-io-e-\w D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw. C-¥y-bn-se a-‰p kw-ÿm-\-

kn.- Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.F

ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn tIc-f -Øn -\p -≠mbta¬K-Xn-°p Imc-W-am-b-XvC-hn-sS h-f¿-∂p h∂ bp-‡n-Nn-¥-bpw im-kv{X-t_m[-hp-am-sW-∂v {]-i-kvX im-kv{X{]-Nm-c-I-\pw k¿h hn ⁄m\ tIm-iw ap≥ Ub-c-IvS-dp-

amb s{]m^. sI. ]m-∏q- nA- n-{]m-b-s∏- p. Cu ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw tI-c-fw ]n-t∂m- p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ k-Ω¿±-ß-fm-Wv C-∂v F-√mtaJ-e-I-fn-epw A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

as‰√m hnj-b-ß-sf-bpw -t]mse kaq-l-hp -ambpwPohn-X-k-μ¿`-ß-fp-ambpwG‰hpw _‘-s∏´ H∂mWvKWn-X-sa∂pw KWn-X-]-T\wPohn-X-K-‘n-bmbpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-ØnepwAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬KWn-X-]-T-\-Øn¬ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ C∂-\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]e{]iv\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw s{]m^. kn.]n. \mcm-b-W≥ Fw.-]n. A`n-{]m-b-s∏- p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F. lmfn¬ tIcfimkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØvkwL-Sn-∏n® KWn-X-imkv{XkwK-a-Ønepw IW-°-dnhv]pkvX-I-{]-Im-i\ NS-ßnepwA[y-£X hln®p kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

C∂sØ KWn-X-]-T-\-co-Xn-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw IW°pwPohn -X-hp -am -bp≈ _‘sØ hni-Zo -I -cn -°msXtIhew Aaq¿Ø-ambnAXns\ ssIImcyw sNøp-

kn.-]n. \mcm-b-W≥ Fw.-]n.

IW-°-dnhv {]Im-i\w sNbvXp

I-bm-Wv. CXv aqew hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v IW°v ]T\w hnj-a-I-c-amhpIbpw Ah-cpsSXmXv]cyw Ipd -bp -IbpwsNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ KWn-X-]-T\w Pohn-X-K-‘n-bm-Ip∂Xc-Øn¬ am‰m-\m-h-iy-amb]cn-io-e-\hpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v A[n-I-hm-b-\-bv°p≈]pkvX-I-ß-fp-ap -≠m-I-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p.sIm®n≥ imkv{Xkmt¶-XnIk¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse KWn-X-im-kv{X-hn- m-K-Ønse tUm.F. hnP-b-Ip-am¿ ]pkvXIw{]Im-i\w sNbvXp. A\nX]pkvXIw G‰p-hm-ßn. tUm.kn. -Pn. cma-N-{μ≥\m-b¿]pkvXIw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.KWn-Xm-[ym-]-\-Øn-¬ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßfpw IW-°-dnhv cN-\m-\p- -hhpw tUm. C.IrjvW≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Sn.-sI. sIm®p-\m-cm -b-W≥,tUm. Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jvW≥, _n. ctajv F∂n-h¿kwkm-cn-®p.

tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-∂v \n-e-hn-ep≈ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-sb A- n-a-dn-®v ]-g-b-Im-e-tØ-°v a-S-ßm≥ ip-]m¿i sN-øp∂ dn-t∏m¿-´v X-≈n-°-f-b-W-sa-∂vtI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv ap≥ kw-ÿm\ {]-kn-U-‚ v sI.Sn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ B-h-iy-s∏- p. B-e-∏pg \-K-c-N-Xz-c-Øn¬ \-S∂hn-Zym- ymk kw-K-aw D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXv kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

_-lp-`q-cn-]-£w h-cp∂hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf A-cn-®v ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬ \n-∂pw h-en-s®-dn-bpI F∂ [¿-Ωw A-dn -t™m, A-dn-bm-sX-tbm \n¿-Δ-ln-®n-cp∂ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-°v]-I-cw, A-dn-hm¿-÷n-°p∂{]-{Inb B-\-μ-I-c-am-°p-I-bpw F-√m-h-tc-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-bpw sN-øp∂ A-hÿ,C-∂v \n-e-hn-ep≈ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn -bn -eq -sS -bm -Wv tI-c -f -Øn¬ kw-Pm-X-am-b-Xv. tZ-iob X-e-Øn¬-X-s∂ {i-≤-bm-I¿-jn®, A-°m-Z-anI k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hn-]p-e-amb ]-

Be∏pgbn¬ hnZym ymk kwKaw

Akokv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ v X≈n°fbpI¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Ønb H-cp hn-Zym- ymk ]-≤-Xn-sb-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ Kq-V-am-bn A- n-a-dn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡-amb{]-Xn-tcm[ \nc tI-c-f-Øn¬D-b¿-∂v h-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. H-∏w]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-sb hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw \-ho-I-cn -°p-∂-Xn -\p-ap≈ ]-cn-{i-a-ßƒ D-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-ap-≠v. A-t±-lw Iq-´n-tN¿-Øp.

hn -Zym -`ymk kw-K -a -Øn¬ Pn-√m hn-Zym- ymk hn-j-b-k-an -Xn sN-b¿-am≥s{]m^. C-μp-em¬ A-≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p, tI-c-f-Øn-ses]m-Xp-hn-Zym- ym-k-cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ F∂hn -j-b-sØ A-[n -I -cn -® vsI.Sn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW-\pw, tI-cf ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn C-∂-se, C-∂v, \m-sf F∂ hn-j-b-sØA-[n-I-cn-®v Sn ]n I-em-[-c-\pwA-h-X-c-W-ßƒ \-S-Øn. ap-c-fn Im- q¿ kzm-K-X-hpw sd-Pnkm-ap-h¬ \-μn-bpw tc-J-s∏SpØn.

]cn-jZv hm¿Øm-]{XØns‚ {]Im-i\w tUm. F≥.-sI. iin-[-c≥]n≈ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p

kn. IrjvW≥ Fw.-F¬.F kwkm-cn-°p∂p

IW-°-dnhv tUm. F. hnP-b-Ip-am¿ {]Im-i\w sNøp∂p

P\d¬sk{I- -dn-bpsS

IØv

ae-hm-chpwIS-tem-chpwIm°m≥...

4

tijw t]Pv 7 ¬

tijw t]Pv 4 ¬

2 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

sFtkm¨ ImgvN P\-ßƒ°-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°m≥tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øv tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn¬kvIqfp-I-fnepw hmb-\-im-e-I-fnepw Ab¬]° thZn-I-fnepw sFtkm-Wns\ ImWm\pw hm\-\n-co-£Ww \S-Øm\pw {]]© hn⁄m-\o-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw imkv{X-t_m-[-sØ-°p-dn®pw ¢m p-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw hn]p-e-amb Pn√mkwLm-SI kan-Xn°v ]cn-jØv cq]w \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.imkv{X-t_m[w P\-ß-fpsS kmam-\y-t_m-[-am-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ 3000 ¢m p-Iƒ Cu ka-bØv \S-Øpw.BImihmWn-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS X’-ab {]t£-]Ww \SØn sFtkm-Wns\°pdn®v tIƒ°m\pw {]]-©-hn-⁄m\w ]I-cm\pw e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

tImgn-t°mSv So®¿ s{Sbn-\nßv tImtf-Pn¬ \S∂kwLm-S-I-k-anXn cq]o-I-c-W-tbmKw s{]m^. sI ]m∏qńDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Pn√m {]kn-U≠v ]n sI _me-Ir-jvW≥ A[y-£X hln-®p. s{]m^. sI {io[-c≥{]h¿Ø\ cq]-tcJ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. sF hn iim-¶≥, Sninh-Zm-kv, tUm. F ANyp-X≥, taml-\≥ aW-en¬, sI{]`m-I-c≥, hn Sn \mk¿ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Pn√msk{I-´dn Sn ]n Zmtam-Z-c≥ kzmK-Xhpw ]n hnP-b≥\μnbpw ]d-™p.

s{]m^. F sI t{]aPw (ta-b¿), Fw sI cmL-h≥(Fw ]n), F {]Zo-]vIp-am¿ (Fw F¬ F), ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n (Fw F¬ F), _nt\mbv hnizw, Sn hn _me≥,tUm. F ANyp-X≥, sF Pn `mkvI-c-∏-Wn-°¿ (c-£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ), sI ]n taml-\≥ (sN-b¿am≥), sI N{μ≥amÃ¿, sF hn iim-¶≥, sI Sn Ip™n-°-Æ≥, Sn inh-Zm-kv, cmP-N-{μ≥, \ko-a, tUm. cma-Ir-jvW≥, tUm. amen-\n, Sn ]n kpIp-am-c≥, tUm. sI F≥ KtW-iv, tUm. SnsI B\-μn, tUm. sI ]n Ac-hn -μ≥ (sshkvsNb¿am≥am¿), sI {]`m-I-c≥ (P-\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿), sI]hn-{X≥, ]n hnP-b≥, sI hnP-b≥, AUz. ]n Sn N{μ≥,{iodmw, Sn sI F Akokv (I¨ho-\¿am¿) AS-ßnbPn√m kwLm-SI kan-Xnbpw cq]o-I-cn-®p.

]-cn-j-Øv {]-h¿-ØI Iym-ºv {]-Nmc-W-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-bn{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ hm¿-Øm-]-{Xw kw-ÿm-\ -{]-kn-U-‚ vtUm. F≥.-sI. i-in-[-c≥]n≈ IS-º-\m- v D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. kzmK-X-kw-Lw ssh-kv sN-b¿-am≥ kn.-sI. \S-cm-P\v tIm-∏n \¬-In-s°m-≠m-Wv {]-Im-i-\w \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.Pn-√m-{]-kn-U-‚ v F≥.-sI.-cm-tP-{μ-Ip-am¿, tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øv Aw-Kw sI. kp-Pm-X, s{]m^. Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥-\m-b¿, tUm. sI. ]n. Ir-jvW≥-Ip- n, F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥,s{]m^. Sn.-B¿. c-Xv\w, A-\n¬ kn. sI.-s_m-°m-tdm,kptc-jvIp-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ k-∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

sFtkm¨ [qa-tI-Xp-hn\v kzmKXw

tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn¬kzmK-X-kw-L-ambn

]-cn-j-Øv a-øn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Du¿P-{Km-aw ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v Ip-‰ym-´q¿ ]-©m-b-Øn-se sN-°n-°p-fwhm¿-Un¬ kw-Lm-S-I-k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-®p. {Kma ]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U-‚ v kn. kp-PmX sN-b¿-t]-gvk-Wpw Fw.Ip-™-ºp I -ho-\-dp-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. hm¿-Un¬ 8tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ Du¿÷ ¢m- v \-S-Øn .bp. P-\m¿-±-\≥,]n.sI th-Wp-tKm-]m-e≥, ]n.]n. kp-\n¬, sI.kn. ]-fl-\m- ≥, F.tKm-hn-μ≥, {io-em¬.C.sF, kn. ap-c-fo-[-c≥,hn.H. {]- m-I-c≥, Sn.c-Xv\m-I-c≥ F-∂n-h¿ ¢m- p-Iƒ-°vt\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. Du¿÷ k¿-th B-cw- n-®p. N- p-I-∏mdKh : l-b¿-sk-°-‚-dn kvIqƒ k-b≥-kv ¢-∫v hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ k¿-tΔ-bn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-∂p.

Du¿÷{Kmaw ]≤Xnaøn¬ taJebn¬ Bcw n®p

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv

hm¿Øm-]-{Xw {]Im-i\w sNbvXp

tI-c-f-Øn-se Im-b¬ Sq-dn-kw ssh-‰v-tIm-f¿ am- n-b-I-fp-sS ]n-Sn-bn-em-sW-∂vap≥ a-{¥n-bpw Fw. F¬.F. bp-amb Pn. kp-[m-I-c≥]-d-™p. ]-cn-j-Øv B-e-∏pg Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ B-cw- n® th-º-\m-Sv kw-c-£W PmYIn-S-ß-d-bn¬ D-ZvLm-S-\wsN-bvXv kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. Im¿-jnI-a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn ]m-c-º-cy-sØ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p≈ dn-tkm¿-´vam-^n-b-bp-sS A-l-¶m-cwA-\p-h-Zn-°m≥ km-[n-°n-√-∂v A-t±-lw ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-\¬-In. Xp-d-∂-Xpw kz-—-μ-hp-amb {]-Ir-Xn ku-μ-cywB-kz-Zn-°m-\m-Wv hn-tZ-in-Iƒ h-cp-∂-Xv. C-hn-S-sØ{]-Ir-Xn ku-μ-cy-hpw \-Ωp-sS \m-Sn-s‚ `-£-W-hp-am-Wv A-h¿-°v th-≠-Xv. km-bn-∏n-\v th-≠-Xv F-b¿ I-≠o-j-\m-sW∂ sX-‰n-≤m-cW Xn-cp-Ø-Ww. h¿-jwap-gp-h≥ X-Wp-∏n¬ I-gn-bp∂ A-h¿ sh-bn-epw Nq-Spw A-\p- -hn-°m-\m-Wn-hn-sS h-cp-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-bpw kz-—-X-bpw ku-μ-cy-hp-an-s√-

Pn. kp[mIc≥¶n¬ km-bn-∏n-hn-sS h-cn√.C-ß-s\ t]m-bm¬ A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX X-s∂ a-\p-jy-\p h-kn-°m≥ I-gn -bmØ H-cn-S-am-bn Ip-´-\m-Spw th-º-\m-Spw am-dpw.

I-≈-∏-W-°m¿-°v I-≈-∏-Ww hn-\n-a-bw sN-øm-\pw Xn-∂p-Ip-Sn-°m-\p-ap≈C-S-ß-fm-bn-am-dp-I-bm-Wv C-∂-sØ dn-tkm¿- p-Iƒ. A-hn-sS F-¥v \n-b-a-ew-L-\-hpw \-S-°pw F-∂-Xm-Wvÿn-Xn. km-[m-c-W-°m¿ h-gn-\-S-°p∂ ÿ-e-ß-fpw a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ C-S-ß-fp-sam-s° ]-W-Øn-s‚ ap-jv-In¬sI-ń-b-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. H-tck-a-b-Øv {Km-aoW aq-ey-ß-sf A-h¿ I-®-h-Sw sN-øp-I-bpw A-tX-k-a-bw X-s∂A-h-sb D-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂tI-{μ-ß-sf \-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv B-[p-\nI ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚co-Xn. F-∂n-´v aq-ey-ß-sf-bpw \-∑-I-sf-bpw ap-dn-®vIm -g vN -_w-•m -hn¬ h-bv°p∂ kw-kv-Im-cw h-f¿-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. h-enb{]-am-Wn-Iƒ, kn-\n-am-Xm-c-ßƒ, D-tZym-Kÿ {]-ap-J¿

Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sc-√mw dn-tkm¿-´p-I-fpw lu-kv t_m- p-I-fp-am-bn C-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. am-en-\yw kw-kv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ bm-sXm-cp am¿-K-ß-fpw {]-am-Wn-am-cp-sSt_m- p-I-fn-en√. C-h¿ th-º-\m-Sn-s\ am-en-\yw sIm-≠v aq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Im-b-epwSq-dn-k-hpw F-s¥-∂-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ Cu cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xm-Wv C-∂-sØ Zp-c-¥-Øn-\v Im-c-Ww.

P-\-ß-fp-sS B-hm-k-Øn-\pw sskz-cy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw X-S- -am-Ip∂ G-Xv {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\v ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ-°vA-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. ]-t£ A-h¿ D-W¿-∂p-{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n√. ]-t£ {]-Ir-Xn-sbsh-√p-hn-fn-°m-\pw Im-b¬I-tø-dm-\pw A-\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. \n-b-a-ew-L-\w \-S-Øn{]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ ap-gp-h≥dn-tkm¿- p-I-fpw I-tø-‰-ß-fpw H-gn-∏n-°-Ww. A-tX-k-a-bw \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-sb kw-c-£n-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. C-Xn-\v kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n \-S-∏n-em-°-Ww. F-∂m¬ A-

Xn-s\-Xn-sc H-∏n´ \n-th-Z-\w\¬-In-b-h-cp-sS Iq- -Øn¬Xm-\n-√-∂v A-t±-lw Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.

N-S-ßn¬ sh-fn-b-\m-Sv{Kma ]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U-‚ v Hm-a\ A-\n¬-Ip-am¿A-≤y-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Pm-Ym Iym-]v‰≥ Fw. tKm-]-Ip-am-dn-\v Pn. kp-[m-I-c≥]-XmI ssI-am-dn. kn. ]n.Fw. Ip- -\m-Sv G-cn-bm sk-{I- -dn sI. sI. A-ti-I≥,Pn-√m ]-©m-b-Øv sa-º¿A-Uz. tP-°-_v F-{_-lmw,kn. ]n. sF. Ip-´-\m-Sv a-fi-ew sk-{I- -dn sI. tKm-]n -\m-Y≥, sh-fn -b-\m-S vtªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U-‚ v hn. sI. th-Wp-tKm-]m¬, tªm-°v ]-©m-b-ØvAw-K-ß-fmb tam-\n-®≥,kn. hn. cm-Po-hv, sh-fn-b-\m-Sv ]-©m-b-Øv ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v Fw. hn. a-t\m-Pv,]-©m-b-Øv I-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kwkn-‘p kq-c-Pv, Np-\-°c P-\m¿-±-\≥ \m-b¿, tUm.tPm¨ a-Øm-bn, ]-cn-j-ØvPn-√m sk-{I-´-dn ap-l-Ω-ZvA-…w F-∂n-h-cpw kw-km-cn-®p.

{]-Xn-amk N¿-®m ¢m-kn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn Im-™-ßm-Sv bq-Wn-‰n¬ P-ew P-∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv e-Lp-teJ N¿® kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. hn.hn. {]-k-∂-Ip-am-cn e-Lp-teJ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.bq-Wn-‰v {]-kn-U-‚ v sI. _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ A-[y-£X h-ln-®p. Fw.hn. _m-e-Ir-jvW≥, F.am-[-h≥, ]n.hn.Ip-am-c≥, hn.i-¶-c≥, ]n.Ip-™n-°-Æ≥ F-∂n-h¿ N¿-®-bn¬]-s¶-Sp-Øp. 110 e-Lp-te-J-Iƒ {]-N-cn-∏n-®p.

Pew P∑mhImiwIm™-ßmSv bq\n-‰n¬ N¿®

hS-°m-t©-cn taJ-e-bn-sean-Wm-eq¿ bq-\n-‰n-s‚ hm¿-jn-I-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\n®{]m-tZ-inI CS-s]-S¬ {]-h¿Ø-\-amb ]-Øm-g-°p-≠v AW-s°- v kwc-£-W-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-bn sk-an-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. I¿-jI {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, km-aq-ly -kmw -kvIm -cnI {]-h¿Ø-I¿, hnZ-Kv[¿ F-∂n-h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. ]-T\ dn-t∏m¿-´v dn´.-F≥-Pn-\o-b¿]n.-Un. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn-√m ]-cn-kcI¨-ho-\¿ tUm. hn-Zym-

]Øm-g-°p≠v AW-s° v kwc-£W skan-\m¿

anWm-eq¿ bq\n-‰v {]mtZ-inI CS-s]-S¬

km-K¿, Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dntUm. {]-Zo-]vIp-am¿, ta-J-em {]-kn-U-‚ v Sn.-bp. hnP-b-cm-a-Zm-k≥, Ir-jn Hm- o-k¿ a-t\m-Pv, an-Wm-eq¿ c-ho-{μ-\m-Yv, tk-Xp-am-[-h≥,Fw. -B¿. A-Pn -ØvIn -tjm¿, kp-tem-N-\m tam-l≥, F≥.-F. tPm¨, i¶-c≥ Ip- n, hn.-ap-c-fn, apc-fo-[-c≥.-]n, sI.-{io-Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ N¿®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

1970¬ ]-Wn-Xo¿Ø 288sl-IvS¿ Ir-jn-°v D]-bp-‡-am-°m-hp∂ AW-s°-

ń-\v 18.3 ao-‰¿ Db-c-hpw24.28 sl-IvS¿ Pe-t{km-X- pw 1.44 an-ey¨ Iyq-_n-°v ao-‰¿ Pe-kw- -cW ti-jn-bp-ap-≠v. i-cn-bmb A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-bpw kwc-£-W-hp-an-√m-sX D]-bp-‡-a-√m-Xm-bn-´v h¿j-ß-fm-bn. I-gn™ th\-e-h-[n -bn¬ap≠-Øn-t°m-Sv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øv {]-tZ-i-hpw Xr-»q¿sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv ]-cn-k-c-hpw I-SpØ h-cƒ®A-\p- -h-s∏- -tXm-sS AW-s°- n-s‚ tim-Nym-hÿ ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-cn-j-Øv

an-Wm-eq¿ bq-\n‰v ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-Øv ]-T-\w \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

{]m-tZ-inI ssh-Z-Kv[yw{]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn e-{]-Z-am-bn tNm¿® XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]-≤-Xn \S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂pw k¿-°m¿ {]-Jym-]n® 1.60 tIm-Sn cq]-bp-sS]-Øm-g-°p-≠v ]p\-cp-≤m-cW {]-h¿-Øn D-S≥ B-cw-`n-°-W-sa-∂pw hr-jvSn-{]-tZ-i-sØ I-tø-‰-ß-ƒ H-gn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂pw sk-an-\m¿Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

ap-…ow s]¨-Ip-ń-I-fp-sShn-hm-l-{]m-bw Ip-d-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \o-°-Øn-s\-Xn-sctI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv Xr-»q¿ Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬Nm-h-°m-Sv h-k-¥w tIm¿-Æ-dn¬ Pm-{K-Xm km-bm-”w kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. Nm-h-°m-Sv ap-\n-kn-∏¬ sN-b¿-t]-gvk¨ k-Xo-c-Xv\w D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp.

]-cn-j-Øv Pn-√m sP≥-U¿ k-∫vI-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-t]-gvk¨ B-cn- m-_n A-[y-£-bm-bn. ]-cn-j-Øv Pn-√m{]-kn-U-≠v Sn sI ao-cm- m-bn, I-h-bn-{Xn I-øp-Ωp tIm--∏-Sn, sI F-®v I-øp-Ωp (P-

\m-[n-]-Xy a-ln-fm A-tkm-

hnhml{]mbw Ipd-bv°¬ : Pm{KXm kmbm”w

kn-tb-j≥), s{]m^. hnhn-P-b-e-£-an (tI-cf kvt‰-‰v k¿-Δo-kv s]≥-j-tW-gvkv bq-Wn-b≥ Pn-√m tPm-bn-‚ v sk-{I- -dn), tUm. l-

ko\ (\n¿-Δm-lI k-an-XnAw-Kw), \-kow A-_p(ap≥ sN-b¿-t]-gvk¨, Nm-h-°m-Sv \-K-c-k`) Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. ]-cn-j-

Øv Pn-√m sP≥-U¿ k-∫vI-Ωn-‰n I -ho-\¿ sI ]nA-\nX kzm-K-X-hpw Pn-√mI-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw sI {]-k∂\-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

Pm{KXm kmbm”w kXo-cXv\w DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

3 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

tIm´-bwhn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-

sb-t∏m-se c-≠v- Z-im-_v-Z-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- C-{X-tb-sdtem-I-sØ kzm-[o-\n-® a-s‰m-cp X-Xz-im-kv-{X-an-s√-∂pw- A-tX-k-a-bw- Cu- Im-e-L- -Øn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bms-W-∂pwtUm.- _n- C-Iv-_m¬ ]-d-™p.- - im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy- ]-cn-j-Øpw- kz-X-{¥ hn-⁄m-\ k-Jy-hpw- kw-bp-‡-am-bn-kw-L-Sn-∏n-® tem-I tkm- v-‰v-s-h-b¿- kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\m-N-c-Ww- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.- hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy- hn-Zym- ym-k-sØ ]p-Xp-°n-]-Wn-Xp.-hn-h-c-k-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sSh-f¿-® B-Zy-Im-e-Øv- kw-kv-Im-cn-I G-Io-I-c-W-am-Wv-D-≠m-°n-b-Xv.- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿- h-gn-bp≈ {]m-tZ-in-I-h¬-I-c-Ww- a-e-bm-f-sØtem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpwkzm-[o-\-ap≈ 10 `m-j-I-fn¬- H-sc-Æ-am-°n.-

B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-Øv- Un-Pn-‰¬- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- h-cp-∂-Xn-\v- ap-ºv- tcm-K-tØ-°mƒ- I-Tn-\-am-bn-cp∂ Nn-In’. I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßƒ-km-aq-ly-kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-. ]-¶n- pw- k-l-I-cn-®p-am-Wv- im-kv-{Xw- h-f-cp-∂-Xv.- - hn-⁄m-t\m¬-∏m-Z-\w- \-S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv- tem-Iw- -cn-°p-∂-Xv.-hn-P-Rm-\-Øn-s‚ Ip-Ø-I-h¬-I-c-W-Øn-\m-Wv- ap-X-em-fn-Ø cm-jv-{S-ßƒ- {i-an-°p-∂-Xpw. hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ D¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw -hn-]-W-\-hpw- ]p-Xp-°-epw- kz-X-{¥-am-bn- \-S-°-Ww.- P-\-Io-bap-t∂-‰-ßƒ- km-aq-ly- irw-J-e-Iƒ- h-gn- i-‡-am-Wv.- ]p-tcm-K-a\ Nn-¥m-K-Xn- \n-e-\n¿-Øn- kz-X-{¥ tkm- v-‰v-sh-b-dp-I-sf t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpw- B-tKm-f-h¬-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b k-a-c-sØi-‡-am-°p-sa-∂pw- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.- "kz-X-{¥tkm- -v-‰v-sh-b-dn-s‚ Im-en-I{]-k-‡n-' F∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬- ]-cn-j-Øv- hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- k-_v-I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw- in-h-l-cn- \-μ-Ip-am¿-{]-_-‘w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.-A¿-_≥- _m-¶v- {]-kn-U-‚ v-A-Uz.- sI A-\n¬-Ip-am¿-A-[y-£-\m-bn.- ]-cn-j-Øv-Pn-√m- {]-kn-U-‚ v-v- B¿- k-\¬-Ip-am¿,- Pn-√m- sk-{I- -dn- Sn- bp kp-tc-{μ≥-,- kz-X-{¥ hn-⁄m-\ k-Jyw- sk-{I- -dn- Fw- bp- tXm-a-kv,- Sn-F tKm-hn-μv F-∂n-h¿- kw-km-cn-®p.-

Xncph\¥]pcwtkm- v‰vsh-b¿ kzm-X-

{¥y-Zn-\m-N-c-W-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ]-cn-j-Zv`-h-\n¬ ]-cn-j-ØpwUn.F.sI.F- pw tN¿-∂v D-_p-≠p C≥-kv‰-te-j-\pw{]-`m-j-W-hpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. Iw-]yq- -dp-I-fn¬ ]-cn-j-Øv D-_p-≠p C-\vÃmƒsN-bvXp. Un-F-sI-F- v P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´ -dn tUm.Fw.B¿. ss_-Pp tkm-

vSvsh-b¿ kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]- m-j-Ww \-S-Øn.Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn _n.c-ta-jpw a-I≥ A-∏p-hpw tN¿-∂v D-_p-≠p ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Xp-S¿-∂v N¿-®-bpw \-S-∂p. Pn-√m sF-Sn I -ho-\¿ cm-Pn-Xv kzm-K-X-hpwUn.F.sI.F- v Pn-√m sk-{I- -dn Sn tKm-]-Ip-am¿ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

kz-X-{¥ tkm- vSvsh-b-dn¬ Xp-S-ßnb Nne B-πn-t°-j-\p-Iƒ ]n-∂o-Sv s{]m-ss{]-‰-dn B-°n-b-tXm-sSA-h-bp-sS h-f¿® \n-∂p.Iq- p-tN¿-∂p≈ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym-hn-I-k-\-hpw hn-⁄m\ \n¿-an-Xn-bpw \n-e-bv°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv.kz-X-{¥-tkm-^vSvsh-b-dn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-enb k-hn-ti-jX Iq-´p-tN¿-∂p≈km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym-hn-I-k-\-hpw hn-⁄m\ \n¿-an-Xn-bp-am -Wv F-∂v Fw.B¿.ss_-Pp A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.km-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-bpw hn-⁄m-\-hpw H-cp km-aq-lnID-Xv]-∂-am-bn am-dp∂ CuA-hÿ P-\m-[n-]-Xy {]-{In-b-bp-sS B-Wn-°-√m-Wv. C-Xn-s\ X-S-bp∂ -c-W-Iq-SwX-s∂ ]-e-t∏m-gpw c-l-ky\n-co-£-W-Øn-eq-sS s]u-c-s‚ kz-Im-cy-X-sb -RvPn-°p-I-bpw B-ib hn-\n-abkzm-X-¥y-sØ l-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ sN-dp-Øp-\n-ev]m-Wv h-cpw -Im -e -Øv hn -⁄m\ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≈p∂ {]-ÿm-\-ßƒ D-b¿-Øn-s°m≠ph-tc-≠-Xv F-∂pwss_-Pp ]d-™p.

Xr»q¿Xr-»q-cn-epw ]-cn-]m-Sn \-

S-∂p. 21 t]-cm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. A-tim-I-\v Rm-d-°¬ hn-j-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. D-_p-≠p C≥-Ã-te-j≥, hn-°n ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ F-∂nh \S-∂p. em-]vtSm-∏n¬v D-_p-≠p C≥-Ãmƒ sN-bvXp. 1997 ap-X¬en-\-Ivkv ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp∂ t_-_n-N-{I-]m-Wn A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ em-_n¬ hn-t‚m-kv H-gn-hm-°nb A-\p-`-hw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. N¿-®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ kz-X-{¥-tkm- v‰-sh-b-cv A-\p- -h-ß-fpw ]-¶p-sh-®p.

ae∏pdwtkm- v‰vsh-b¿ kzm-X-

{¥y-Zn-\m-N-c-Ww a-e-∏p-dwsI.F-kv.Sn.F.lm-fn¬ \-S-∂p. C.\-μ-Ip-am¿ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp. ]-cn-j-Øv Pn-√m {]-kn -U-≠v F≥.a-Jv_q¬ A-[y-£X h-ln-®p. A-–p¬ l-°ow D-_p-≠p ]-cn -N -b-s∏-Sp -Øn.]n.hn._m-_p-cm-Pv bp-\o-tIm-Un-eq-sS a-e-bm-fw ssS-∏nw-Kv ]-Tn-∏n-®p. sI. hn-P-b-\pw, A-\-kv.Fw.]n-bpwtkm-jy¬ s\-‰vh¿-Inw-Kv,hn-°n {K-Ÿ-ime , hn-°nao-Unb F-∂nh ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Pn-√m sk-{I-S-dnSn.A-Pn-XvIp-am¿ kzm-K-X-hpw Un.F.sI.F- v.Pn-√msk-{I- -dn kn.F-kv.a-t\m-Pv\-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

FdWmIpfwF-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn¬

tkm- v‰vsh-b¿ kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\m-N-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]-cn-j-Øv `-h-\n¬sh-®v 'tkm-^v‰vsh-b¿kzm-X-{¥yw --- {]-k-‡n-bpwkm-[y-X-I-fpw' F∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ N¿-®m ¢m- v \-S-∂p. Fw.]n. P-b-s‚ A-[y-£-X-bn¬ C-¥y-bn-se kz-X-{¥-tkm-^v‰vsh-b¿ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ (FSMI) tZ-io-b-{]-kn-U-‚ v tPm-k-^vtXm-a-kv hn-j-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hpw k-¥p-en-X-hpwkp-ÿn-c-hp-amb hn-I-k-\w

km-[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬, Iq-Sp-X¬ sa-®-s∏´ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-hÿ km¿-Y-I-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ A-dn-hn-s‚ F-√m-X-e-Øn-ep-ap≈ kzm-X-{¥ywA-Xym-h-iy-am-sW-∂v tPm-k- v tXm-a- v ]-d-™p. hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym hn- -h-ßƒ (lm¿-Uvsh-b-dpwtkm- v‰vsh-b-dpw) kz-X-{¥-X-e-Øn¬ X-t±-io-b-am-bnhn -I-kn -∏n -°p -∂-Xn -epwkzmw-io-I-cn-®v hn-h-c-irw-J-e-Iƒ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-epw P-\-Io-b-im-kv{X-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°pw k-∂-≤-Iq- m-bva-Iƒ-°pw h-enb ]-¶p-s≠-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. I-tºmf [-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ Xn-cp-Øp-hm-\p≈ H-cph-gn hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-am-sW-∂v Du-∂n-∏-d™ A-t±-lw C-Xn-\m-bp≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ ]-cn-j-Øv F-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ k-t¥m-jw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. F-kv. F-kv a-[p,sI Fw kw-K-ta-i≥, kym-\≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ N¿-®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp -Øv kw-kmcn®p.

hb\mSvh-b-\m-Sv Pn-√-bn-epw

tkm- v‰vsh-b¿ kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\w B-tLm-jn-®p. I¬-∏‰ Kh. F¬-]n kvIq-fn¬B-bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-]m-Sn. 5 h-\n-X-Iƒ Dƒ-∏-sS 25 t]¿]-s¶-Sp-Øp. tªm-°v U-h-e-∏vsa-‚ v Hm- o-k-dpw sF-Sn D] k-an-Xn sN-b¿-am-\p-amb ]n.kn a-Po-Zv D-ZvLm-S-

\w sN-bvXp. Pn-√m {]-kn-U≥-dv s{]m^..sI _m-e-tKm-]m-e≥ B-≤y-£w h-ln-®p. Pn-√m sk-{I- -dn Fw.Un. tZ-h-ky a-e-bm-fw I-ºyq- n-ßv ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.F.sI jn-_p, sI. Zn-t\-i≥, _n-tPm t]mƒ, sIA-tim-I≥-am-Ã¿ F-∂n-h¿D-_p-≠p C≥-Ã-te-j-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. B-h-iy-s∏--h¿-°v ]-cn-j-Øv D-_-≠p

kn-Un-bpw \¬-In.

Be∏pgB-e-∏p-g-bn-se ]-cn-]m-Sn-

°v sF.Sn. D-]-k-an-Xn ap≥I -ho-\¿ F.B¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv A-…w t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.I-ºyq- -dp-I-fn¬ ]-cn-j-ØvD-_p-≠p C≥-Ãmƒ sN-bvXp. D-_p-≠p C≥-Ã-te-j≥, hn-hn[ tkm- v‰vsh-b-dp-Iƒ F-∂n-h-bp-sS ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ \-S-∂p. ap≥kw-ÿm\ sk-{I- -dn ]n.hn.hn-t\m-Zv, Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dnB¿. c-RvPn-Øv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

tImgnt°mSvtIm-gn-t°m-Sv ]-cn-j-Zv -

h-\n¬ \-S∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬60 t]¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. t\m-

h-en-Ãv ]n h-’-e-b-S-°w]-cn-j-Zv {]-h-cvØ-I-c-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p ]m-Xn-tbm-f-sa-∂-Xv F-Sp-Øp ]-d-tb-≠-Xm-sW-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ATPS ¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ {]-tim-`v tkm-

v‰vsh-b¿ kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\m-N-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]-k-‡n-bpw{]m-[m-\y-hpw hn-i-Zn-I-cn-®p.sF-Sn@kv°qƒ am-Ã-cv s{S-bn-\¿-am-cmb sI.hn {]-tam-Zv. kn A- ≥-tImb F-∂n-h¿ a-e-bm-fw I-ºyq- nw-Kn-s\ Ip-dn-®pw D-_p-≠p C≥-Ãmƒ sN-øp-∂-hn-[-hpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. ]-cn-]m-Sn-s°-Øn-b-h¿ sIm-≠p-h∂ em-]vtSm-∏p-I-fn¬v D-_p-≠pC≥-Ãmƒ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pwB-h-iy-°m¿-°v ss{U-hvkn-Un ]-I¿-Øn \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw am-Ã¿ s{S-bn-\¿-am-tcm-sSm-∏w C.A-tim-I-\pwk-l-I-cn-®p. sF-Sn D-]-k-an-Xn kw-ÿm\ I -ho-\¿kn.Fw ap-c-fo-[-c≥ A-[y-£X h-ln-®p. sF-Sn D-]-k-an-Xn Pn-√m-I¨-ho-\¿hn.ap-c-fo-[-c≥ kzm-K-X-hpwsI cm-[≥ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

]me°mSv]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se ap-

∂q¿-t°m-Sv Kh.l-b¿ sk-°-‚-dn kvIq-fn¬ kz-X-{¥tkm- v‰vsh-b¿ ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw ¢m-kpw \-S-∂p. sN¿-∏p-f-t»-cn ssl-kvIqƒ A-[ym-]-I-\p-amb Zm-kv am-jv¢m-s -Sp-Øp. bp-h-kw-K-aw{]-h¿-Ø-I-c-S-°w 46 t]¿]-s¶-Sp-Øp. tZ-h-Zm-kv, {io-\n-hm-k≥, ta-J-em sk-{I--dn KoX, Pn√ {]-kn-U-‚ v

Fw.Fw.]-c-ta-iz-c≥ Xp-S-ßnb ]-cn-j-Zv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. Pn√ bp-h-k-an -Xn Hm-tWm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®m-Wv ]-cn-io-e-\w \-S-∂-Xv. 20,21 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬ \-S∂ bp-h-k-an-Xn Hm-tWm-’-h-Øn-\vPn√ I -ho-\¿ tam-l-\≥t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.

sF Sn ]cnioe\wcPn-t{Ãj≥ Bcw- n®pkw-ÿm-\-Xe sF Sn ]-cn-io-e\ ]-cn-]m-Sn sk-]vXw-_¿ 7,8 Xn-ø-Xn-I-fn¬ Xr-»q-cn¬ \-S-∂p. Xp-S¿-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn Xm-ev]-cy-ap≈ ]-cn-j-Zv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°m-bn kw-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ G-I-Zn\ ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. a-e-∏p-dw, B-e-∏pg Pn-√-I-fn-em-bn B-Zy-sØ c-≠v ]-cn-io-e-\-ßƒ \-S-°pw. aq-∂m-a-sØ tI-{μw ]n-∂o-Sv Xo-cp-am-\n-°pw. I-ºyq- -dn¬ a-e-bm-f-sa-gp-X¬, a-e-bm-fw hn-°n-∏o-Unb/]-cn-j-Øv hn-°n-bn¬ C-S-s]-Sp∂ hn-[w F-∂n-h-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw ]-cn-io-e-\w. ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ Xmev]cyap≈h¿[email protected] F∂ C-sa-bn¬ hn-em-k-Øn¬ d-Pn-Ã¿ sN-ø-Ww. G-Xv Pn-√-bn-se ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]-¶-Sp-°m-\m-Wv Xm-ev]-cy-sa-∂pwA-dn-bn-°-Ww. 9495981919 F∂ sam-ss_¬ \-º-dn¬ sms A-b-®pw d-Pn-Ã¿-sN-ømw. (sms ¬ t]-cv tN¿-°m≥ a-d-°-cp-Xv.)Xn-ø-Xn-bpw ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-°p∂ ÿ-e-hpw a-‰v hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fpw d-Pn-Ã¿ sN-bvX-h-sc ap≥-Iq- n X-s∂ A-dn-bn-°pw.

tIm´bØv \S∂ ]cn-]mSn tUm. _n.-C-Iv_m¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

ae-∏p-dØv \S∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v

4 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

ae-hm-chpw IS-tem-chpwIm°m≥....

"]®bmw hncn-∏n´ kly-\n¬ Xe h®pw,

kz—m_v[n aW¬Øn´mw ]mtZm-]-[m\w ]q≠pw

]≈n sIm≠o-Sp-∂ \n≥ ]m¿iz-bp-‹sØ,

ImØp-sIm-≈p∂p Ipam-cnbpw tKmI¿tW-i-\p-a-tΩ.....'

h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-bW tat\m≥

thº-\m-Sv I -sh≥j-\n-te-°v £-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn Rm-\pw ]n hn tPm-k- pw Iq-Sn sIB¿ Ku-cn-b-Ω-bp-sS ho- n¬ t]m-bn-cp-∂p. t\-Xm-hv hn-{i-aw I-gn-™v DW-cp-∂-Xpw Im-Øv G-Xm-\pw ]m¿- n {]-h¿Ø-I-cpw ]-{X-°m-cpw km-[m-cW P\-ß-fpw A-hn-sS Im-Øn-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Ah-cp-sS cm-jv{Sob Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚-bpw A-tXm-sSm-∏w tIc-f-Øn-s‚-bpw N-cn-{X ap-{Z-Iƒ Ah-ti-jn-∏n® B kzoI-cW ap-dn-bn-en-cp-∂v kzX-kn-≤-amb ssi-en-bn¬ A-h¿ R-ß-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-®p. ssh-‰ne Xp-cp-Øn-se \n¿-an-Xn-Iƒ \o-°w sNø-W-sa∂ ssl-t°m-S-Xn hn-[n-sb i-cn-sh-®p-sIm-≠p≈ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-bp-sS ]-I¿-∏v R-ßƒ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. {]m-bm-[n-Iy-Øn-s‚ Ah-i-X-Iƒ-°pw kvar-Xn \mi-Øn-\p-an-S-bn-epw Ah-cp-sS hm-°p-I-fn¬ Hm¿a-I-fp-sS an∂-em- w. thº-\m-Sv Imb-en-s‚ ap-°pw aqe-I-fpw A-h¿-°v lr-Zn-ÿw. A¬-∏m¬-∏w a-Æn- v Xq¿-ØvXpS-ßn, ]n-s∂ H-t∂m c-t≠m h-≈w a-Æn-d-°n, ]n-s∂ sX-ßn≥-ssX sh-®v \n-I-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ {]-{Inb hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Xm≥ ]e-h- w a-{¥n-bm-b-t∏mƒ Im-b¬ Xoc-ßƒ sI- n kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Hm¿-an-®p. D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\m-bn sN-dnb tXm-Xn¬ XpS-ßnb Im-b¬ \nI-Ø¬ C-∂v am- n-b-I-fp-sS hn-lm-c-cw-K-am-bn am-dnb Im-cyw tPm-k- pw a-‰p-≈-h-cpw kq-Nn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ A-h¿ A-kz-ÿ-bm-bn. Kh-s◊-‚ v C-°m-cy-Øn¬ A-Sn-b-¥nc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-ep≈ tcm-jw B hm-°p-I-fn¬ \ng-en-®p. F-{X-bpw s]-s -∂v H-cp hni-Z-amb ]-T-\w \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-∂v ]d-™p. P\-Io-b-am-bn B ]-T-\w G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ ]-cn-j-Øv Xo-cp-am-\n-®n- p-s≠-∂v R-ßƒ A-dn-bn-®p.

sk-]vXw-_¿ 8\v Be-∏pg cm-[m I -sh≥-j≥ sk‚-dn¬ \-S∂ Im-b¬ I-Ωo-j≥ {]-Jym-]\ k-tΩ-f-\w tIc-f-Øn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-£W ka-c-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ s]m-Xp-sh-bpw]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ hn-ti-jn-®pw \n¿-Wm-b-I-amb H-∂m-bn am-dn. {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hn-s‚ D-ZvLm-S\ Zr-iy-tc-J, Fw Fw tem-d≥-kn-s‚-bpw tXm-a-kv sFk-°n-s‚-bpw Sn sPB-RvP-tem-kn-s‚-bpw {]-kw-K-ßƒ, hn Fw kp-[o-c-s‚ k-tμ-iw, hn-hn[ sXm-gn-em-fn- -kmw-kvIm-cn-I- -km-aq-ly kwL-S-\m {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vyw, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hnZ-Kv[-cp-sS am¿K-\n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ, hn-]p-e-amb P\-]-¶m-fn-Øw Ch-bm¬ kº-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p I -sh≥-j≥. h-f-sc Kuc-h-ap≈ DØ-c-h-m-Zn-Ø-am-Wv \mw C-Xn-eq-sS G-s‰-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn t{kmX- p-I-fp-sS D]-tbm-Kw kw_-‘n® H-cp am¿K-tc-J-bm-hpw I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿- n-eq-sS \-ap-°v tIc-f-Øn-\v \¬-Im-\m-hp-I. P\-Io-b-am-bpw im-kv{Xo-b-am-bpw Cu hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ D-S≥ B-cw- n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-bn h-cp∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ P\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw k-am-l-cn-°-Ww.Fd-Wm-Ip-fw tI-{μo-I-cn-®v H-cp sk-{I- -dn-tb-‰v {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v. I-Ωo-j-s‚ kn-‰nw-Kp-Iƒ P\-Io-b-am-bn kwL-Sn-∏n-°¬, {]-Nm-cW {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, kmº-ØnI k-am-l-c-Ww Ch Nn -bm-bn ap-t∂m- p sIm-≠p-t]m-I-Ww. Be-∏pg Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬\S∂ thº-\mSv kwc-£-W-Pm-Y°v F√m P\-hn- mKßfn¬ \n∂pw e`n® ]n¥pW Bthiw]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]-›n-a-L´ kwc-£-W-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏´ Km-UvKn¬ I-Ωn-‰n ip-]m¿i-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hn-hm-Z-ßƒ ho-≠pw k-Po-h-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv kw_-‘n® cm-jv{So-b-hpw aX-km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ ]p-Xnb kw- h hn-Im-k-ßƒ D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-›n-a-L´ kwc-£-W-Øn-\v G-Xv dn-t∏m¿- m-Wv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v A-dn-bn-°-W-sa∂ \n¿-tZ-iw ]m-en-°m-Ø-Xn-\v tZ-iob l-cnX {Sn-_yq-W¬ tI-{μ h-\w ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-{¥m-e-b-Øn-\v ]ng-bn- -Xm-bpw \ne-]m-Svhy‡-am-°m≥ ssh-In® tIc-fw, X-an-gv\m-Sv, I¿-Wm-S-I, a-lm-cm-jv{S No- v sk-{I- -dn-am¿-°v t\m-ó-kv Ab-®-Xm-bpw hm¿Ø h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

ae-_m-dn-se I-tØm-en-°m ]-≈n-I-fpw Km-UvKn¬ dn-t∏m¿- n-s\-Xn-cm-bn CS-b-te-J-\w hm-bn-®-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-∂p. t\-c-sØ C-Sp-°n-bn-epw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-epw I¿-jI hn-cp-≤-amb Cu dn-t∏m¿-ń-s\ F-Xn¿°-W-sa∂ B-lzm-\-hp-am-bn CS-b-te-J-\-ß-ƒ hm-bn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. 2013 Pq-sse18s‚ tZ-iob l-cnX {Sn-_yq-W-en-s‚ hn-[n-bn¬ C-ß-s\ ]d-bp-∂p. "`c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 21- mw A-\p-tO-Zw A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw F-∂-Xv \√ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°p≈ Ah-Im-iw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ Po-hn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ `mK-am-bn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬ \n¿- m-Ky-h-im¬ \-Ωp-sS `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpw Ah ssI-Im-cywsN-øp∂ cm-jv{Sob ]m¿- n-I-fpw Ir-Xy-amb H-cp \ne-]m-Sv kzoI-cn-°mØ ÿn-Xn XpS-cp-I-bp-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cyw ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-amb CS-s]-S¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒe-Lp-te-J-bn-eq-sS-bpw ]-{X-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv. A-ßn-ßm-bn Nne ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXn- p-≠v. sk-]vXw-_¿ 27, 28 Xob-Xn-I-fn-em-bn C-Sp-°n Pn√-bn¬ H-cp hml-\-PmY kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. P\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v F-Xn¿-∏p-Iƒ {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p A-\p- -hw. ]-cn-j-Øv F-¥p ]d-bp-∂p-sh-∂v tIƒ-°m≥ [m-cm-fw t]¿ kzoI-cW tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ H-Øp-Iq-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]-cn-j-Øvkw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv P\-ßƒ-°v th-≠n-bm-sW∂ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ C-\n-bpw G-sd Im-cy-ßƒsN-øm-\p-≠v. ]-›n-a-L- -Øn-se sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Km-UvKn¬ ip-]m¿i-IƒF-ß-s\ _m-[n-°p-sa-∂v A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ ]-T-\w \m-ta-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Km-UvKn¬ dn-t∏m¿- n-s‚ ae-bmf ]-cn- mj A-®-Sn ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G-Xm-\pw ]p-kvX-I-ß-fpw e-Lp-te-J-I-fpw C-\n-bpw Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cpw. Ch D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ A-Xn-hn-]p-e-amb ]-›n-a-L´ kwc-£W Iymº-bn≥ A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX \-ap-°v G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ km-[n-°-Ww.

"`q-an s]m-Xp kz-Øv' F∂ Iymº-bn-\n¬ `q-hn-\n-tbm-Kw kw_-‘n-®v \mw ap-t∂m- p-sh®\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn-s‚ hnI-k-\-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn N¿® sN-øm-\p≈ aq¿Ø-amb kml-N-cy-am-Wv Im-b¬ I-Ωo-j≥, Km-UvKn¬ I-Ωn-‰n Ch-bn-eq-sS ap-∂n¬ sX-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, \h-en-_-d¬ Im-e-sØ "N¥-®-ßmØ'Øn-s‚ N -°q-Sn¬ am-{Xw hnI-k-\-sØ t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂-h¿-s°-Xn-cm-bn "kp-ÿn-c-amb hnI-k-\-hpw hn-th-I-]q¿W-amb kwc-£-W-hpw' F∂ hn-im-e-ambhnI-k\ k-ao-]-\-Øn-te-°v tI-cf P\-X-sb D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn \-ap-°v B-flm¿Y-amb ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ G¿-s∏-Smw.

]mcn-j-Øn-Im-`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfmsS

hn.hn.{io\n-hm-k≥P\-d¬ sk{I- dn

P\d¬ sk{I- -dn-bpsS IØv

I-Æq¿ Pn-√m k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p≈A-cn ssPh s\¬-Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS D-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ {]-h¿-Ø\]-≤-Xn-Iƒ I-Sq¿ bq-\n-‰n¬ B-cw-`n-®p. A-c-bn-S-Øp-Nnd ]m-S-ti-J-c-Øv 60 sk-‚ v ÿ-ew C-Xn-\m-bnH-cp-°n-°-gn-™p. hn-Øn-S¬ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ bq-\n-‰v {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-s°m-∏w ta-J-em I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-ß-

Un-kw-_-dn¬ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øp \-S-°p∂ tI-cf hn-I-k\ tIm -{K- n-s‚ A-\p-_-‘-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒkp-K-a-am-bn \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn A-¶-am-en ta-J-e-bn¬ kzm-K-X-kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-®p. A-¶-am-en kn F-kv F bn¬ \-S∂ N-S-ßn¬ ta-J-em ssh-kv {]-kn-U-≠v ]n.sI.Ip-™q-™v A-≤y-£-\m-bn. tI-{μkzm-K-X-kw-Lw P-\-d¬ I¨-ho-

hnI-k\ tIm {KkvA¶amen taJebn¬

kzmKXkwLw\¿ s{]m^. ]n.sI. c-ho-{μ≥ hnI-k\ tIm -{K- n-s\-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-®p. Fw.B¿. hn-Zym-[-c≥ A-\p-_-‘-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. Xp-S¿-∂v N¿-®-Iƒ-°v ti-jwtUm. k-t¥m-jv sN-b¿-am-\pwFw.B¿ .hn-Zym-[-c≥ P-\-d¬ I -ho-\-dp-am-bn kzm-K-X-kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-®p.

IÆq¿ Pn√m ktΩf\Øn\p≈ AcnssPh-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS

fpw _m-e-th-Zn Iq- p-Im-cpw ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. bq-\n-‰v sk-{I- -cn a-t\m-Pv.sI.sF.kzm-K-Xw B-iw-kn-®p.{]-kn-U-‚ v hn.hn.t{]-a-cm-P≥ A-≤y-£-X-h-ln-®p. ta-J-em sk-{I- -cn kn.ap-c-fo-[-c≥, Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰nAw-Kw sI.kn. ]-fl-\m- ≥ F-∂n-h¿ tN¿-∂v D-Z vLm-S -\w \n¿-Δln®p.

imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-£-Øns‚kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºns‚kzmK-X-kwLw Hmôkv IS-º-\mSv {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ vDjm-Ip-amcn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.kw-ÿm-\-{]-kn-U‚ v tUm. F≥.-sI. iin-[-c≥ ]n≈, Pn√m-{]-kn-U‚ v F≥.-sI.-cm-tP-{μ-Ip-am¿,

kwÿm\ {]h¿Ø-I-IymºvkzmK-X-kwLw Hmôkv

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwKw sI.kpPm-X, s{]m^. Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥\m-b¿, tUm. sI. ]n.IrjvW≥Ip- n, F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥,s{]m^. Sn.-B¿. cXv\w, A\n¬kn. sI.-s_m-°m-tdm, kn.-sI. \S-cm-P≥, kptc-jvIp-am¿ F∂n-h¿kwkm-cn-®p.

im-kv{X ]-T-\w sIm-≠p-am-{Xwim-kv{X-t_m-[-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. im-kv{X-hpw k-aq-l-hpw X-Ωn-ep≈ _-‘w a\- n-em-°m-sX im-kv{X-t\- -ß-sf [\ k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ D-]m-[n-bm-bn am-{Xw Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv. sF-tkm¨ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ hc-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v sFF-kv-B¿-Hm bn-se im-kv{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ ]n.-Fw.-kn-≤m¿-∞≥ ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. hS-°≥ Pn√-I-fn-se dn-tkm-gvkv t]-gvk≥-am¿-°p≈ kw-ÿm-\-Xe ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ 75 t]-cm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.

hm\ \n-co-£-W-Øn-\v Kw-Km-[-c≥ sh-≈q¿, sI.-hn.-F-kv I¿-ØmF-∂n-h¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. sÃ-t√-dn-bw tkm- v‰vshb-dn-s‚ D-]-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v Fw.-]n.-kn. \-ºym¿,[qa-tI-Xp-°-fp-sS N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Pn-Øv N-{μ≥ F-∂n-h¿ ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. kuc-bq-Y-sØ-°p-dn-®v tSm-

an hb-\m-Spw kuc-bq-Y-Øn-\-∏p-dwF∂ hn-jb-Øn¬ Sn.-sI.-tZ-h-cm-P-\pw ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. ]-I¬k-abtPym-Xn-»m-kv{X {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ-°vXpf-ko-[-c-\pw tIm-a-‰v {Im-^v‰n-\vsI-hn-F-kv I¿-Øm-bpw t\-Xr-Xzw\¬-In. ]ø-∂q¿ B-kvt{Sm hm\-\n-co-£W tI-{μ-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Ub-d-IvS¿ Kw-Km-[-c≥sh-≈q¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. A-Jn-te-¥ym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ sF-kv Hm¨ tIm-a-‰v sF-tkm¨ ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb-°p-dn-®v F-sF-]n-F-kv-F≥P\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Sn.-Kw-Km-[-c≥hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Sn.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W≥Iym-ºv Ub-c-IvS-dm-bn. ]ø-∂q¿hm\-\n-co-£W tI-{μw sN-b¿-am≥]m-hq¿ \m-cm-b-W≥, F.-Fw.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥, sI.-tKm-]n, hm-kp-°p- ≥am-Ã¿, kn.-l-cn, Sn.-ssk-\p-≤o≥ F-∂n-h¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.

kzmK-X-kwLw Hmôkv Djm-Ip-amcn DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb hnizm-k-ßƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØWw t]Pv 1 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

5 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

˛ ]-gb ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-°m-ew H∂v Hm¿-Øp-t\m-°q

˛ "As I am suffering fromfever and headache...' F∂ H-cp Ah-[n-b-t]£ am-{Xw tIc-f-Øn-se Ipń-I-sf-gp-Xnb Im-ew!

-˛ h-≠v ˛ "A-fn', "{`-a-cw'F∂v sNm-√n-∏-Tn® Im-ew B¿-°v {]-tbm-P-\w?

˛ 1992 B-K-Ãv 20\v ae-∏p-dwPn√-bn¬ 1052 hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬H-cp k¿-sh \-S∂p ˛ 3 apX¬ 7h-sc ¢m-kn-se Ipń-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬. 2,84,875 t]-cn¬ 1,28,473t]¿-°v A£-c-⁄m-\-an -√F∂m-Wv I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv 45% t]¿ ! ("AΩ-X≥ a-Wn-°p´≥' F∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn XpS-ßn-b-Xv C-h¿-°v A£-c-ap-d-∏n-°m≥)

˛ Np-cp-°-Øn¬ 'A£-c-∏p-e-cn'-I-fn¬ Ah-km-\n-®, kzX-{¥-am-bn H-cp I-tØm Ip-dn-t∏m]-co-£W dn-t∏m¿t´m -c-≠p-h-cn]mt´m hy-Xy-kvX-amb h-gn-°-W-t°m Ipń-Iƒ sN-øm-Xn-cp∂B Im-ew A-{X-sbm∂pw AI-se-b√.

˛ th-dn´ ]mX-bn-te-°v k-ss[-cywIm-se-Sp-Øp-sh-bv°m≥ DPEP \n-an-Ø-am-bn.

˛ Ipń-I-fp-sS -{]-Ir-Xw F-¥m-Wv, ]T-\-{]-{Inb F-¥m-Wv,So-®¿ sN-tø-≠-sX-¥v, F-ß-s\hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww ˛ Xp-S-ßn ]p-Xnb Nn¥-Iƒ, Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ.

˛ H∂mw ¢m- n¬ D-Zv{K-Y-\-co-Xn, `m-jm-]-T-\-Øn-\v- B-i-bm-h-X-cW co-Xn, K-Wn-X-Øn-\vELPS, im-kv{X-Øn¬ s{]m-P-IvSvk-{º-Zm-bw, `m-jm-]T-\-Øn-\vka-{K- m-jm Z¿i-\w...

˛ ]e -tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \nv F-Xn¿-∏p-Iƒ

˛ ]-gb A-°m-Z-an-jy-∑m¿, ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ a-Sn-bp≈ D-tZym-K-ÿ¿, io-ew-am-‰m≥ a-Sn-bp-≈-A-[ym-]-I¿, temI-_m-¶v ]-≤-Xn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ F-Xn¿-Øm-ep≈ em- w t\m-°nb -Xo-{h-cm-{„o-b A-cm-P-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ, thm´p-cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ em- w t\m-°nb{]-Xn-]-£-I-£n-Iƒ, Cw-•o-jv ao-Un-bw ˛ kz-Im-cy hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-s‚- A-\p-Iq-en-Iƒ ˛ Ch-sc-√mwtN¿∂p-≠mb {]-Xn-tema ap-∂Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p "P\-Iob {]-Xn-tcm[ k-an-Xn.'

- 2001 ¬ ]p-Xnb k¿-°m¿ h∂p˛ ]-cn-jvI-c-Ww XS-tb-≠-Xv

Ah-cp-sS cm-{„o-b- _m-[yX ˛8˛mw ¢m- n-se ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw]n≥h-en-°m≥ {i-an-®p ˛ 2005¬t{K-Un-ßv G¿-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠nh∂-t∏m-gp≈ Nm-©m´w˛F∂m¬ hn-Zym- ymk {]-h¿Ø-I¿ H∂n-®p \n-∂t∏mƒ A-sX-√mw Xn-cp-tØ-≠n-h-∂p.

˛ F∂m¬ tZ-io-b- ]-cn-jv°m-c-ßƒap-t∂m´p-t]m-b-Xv tIc-fw- Imńb h-gn-bn-eq-sS

˛ CBSE t{K-Un-ßn-te-°v am-dn, ]-Ømw-X-cw ]-co£ \n¿_-‘-a-√m-Xm-°n, CCE \S-∏n-em-°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bp-≠m-°n.

˛ NCERT ˛ 2000¬ NDAIm-e-sØ ]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øn¬Xs∂ ⁄m\-\n¿-an -Xn -hm-ZwkzoI-cn-®p. 2005¬ A-Xv i‡-am-bn ap-t∂m´p sIm-≠p-t]m-b-XpIq-Sm-sX hn-a¿i-\m-flI t_m[-\-hpw (Critical Pedagogy - CP),km-aq-ly-⁄m-\-\n¿-an-Xn, CCEF∂nh ap-t∂m´p sh-®p.

˛ 2006¬ CS-Xp-k¿-°m¿ h∂p˛ hn-Zym- ymk h-Ip-∏v ap-Jy-

I-£n G-s‰-Sp-Øp. SSA sb N-Sp -e -am -°n ˛ SCERT bn¬s{]m^. Fw.F Jm-Z-sd sIm-≠p-h-∂p. tUm.-cm-P≥ Kp-cp-°ƒ,ssa-°nƒ Xc-I≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-sck¿h-I-em-im-e--I-fn¬ hn kn am-cm-°n ˛ H‰ CBSE kvIq-fpw A-\p-h-Zn-°n-s√∂- \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Øp.NCERT \n¿-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn -®vKCF -2007 \n¿-an-°m≥ \S-]-SnkzoI-cn-®p ˛ SIEMAT - IT@kvIqƒ {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ k-Po-h-am-°n ˛ Np-cp-°-Øn¬ s]m-Xp-hn-Zym- ym-kw i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥A\-h-[n \S-] -Sn -Iƒ ssI-s°m≠ Im-ew

˛ KCF se Nph-Sp-sh-∏v

˛ F-ß-s\ Criticalpedegogy km-[y-am-°pw F∂tNm-Zyw tIc-f-Øn-se A-°m-Z-an-jy-∑m¿ G-s‰-Sp-Øp ˛ A-Xm-Wv{]-iv\m-[n-jvTnX k-ao-]-\-Øn-te-°v \-sΩ F-Øn-®-Xv ˛ tI-c-fwA- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]-iv\-ßƒen-Ãp sN-bvXp ˛ Ah-bp-sS {]m-tZ-inI A-¥¿-tZ-iob am\-ßƒIW-°n-se-Sp-Øp {]-iv\-ß-sfF´p taJ-e-I-fn-em-°n Xn-cn-®p ˛]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn cw-K-Øv H-cp "tI-c-fm tam-U¬' \n¿-an-°-s∏´p

˛ A-Xv km-aq-ly-⁄m\ \n¿-an-Xn-sb ap∂n¬ \n¿-Øm≥ tIc-f-sØ t{]-cn-∏n-®p. H-tc-k-a-bwA-°m-Z-an-I-hpw km-aq-ly-ho-£-W-]-c-hp-amb H-cp Nph-Sp-sh-∏vB-bn-cp∂p A-Xvv.

˛ hn-a¿i-\-ßƒ D-b¿∂p˛ cm-jv{So-b -A-Xn-{]-k-cw, A-

£-cw Dd-bv°p∂-n-√, CCE {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h-cp∂-n√..

-˛ ]-cn-lmc {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A∏-t∏mƒ G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn

˛ "aX-an-√mØ Po-h≥' hn-hm-Z-am-b-t∏mƒ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬am-‰w h-cp-Øn ˛ H∂mw ¢m-kn¬A£-c-ap-d-°p∂-n√ F∂ hna-¿i-\-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ "Zni' F∂tkm-gvkv _p-°v Cd-°n ˛ `m-jm-ti-jn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F-Un-‰n-ßv i-‡-am-°n , Xp-S¿-aq-ey-\n¿-W-bw i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ "]-S-hv'aq-ey-\n¿-Wb k-lm-bn C-d-°n hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn¬ LSG °v ]-¶v\¬-Im≥ {i-an-®p

˛ 2011¬ ]p-Xnb k¿-°m¿˛ s]m-Xp hn-Zym-`ym-k-sØ

Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \nc-h-[n \S-]-Sn-Iƒ (tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-sf kzm-K-Xw sN-ø¬, CBSE-°v NOC,kz¥-°m-sc Xn-cp-In-°-b-‰¬) ˛Iq´-Øn¬ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn am-‰p-sa∂ {]-Jym-]-\w.

˛ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn am-‰m≥ sN-bvX-Xv˛ Xmc-X-ayw sN-øm≥ {i-aw

XpS-ßn. A-t∏m-tg-bv°pw KSSP,KSTA ]T-\-ßƒ ]p-d-Øp h∂p.kz-¥w ]-T-\w ]q-gvØn-sh-t°-≠n h∂p

˛ A-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n-sb \n-tbm-Kn-®p. Pn√-I-fn¬ A- n-{]m-b-ti-J-c-Ww \S-Øn. "\n¿-Zn„ {]-iv\-ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn) Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p≈ ]m-Ty-hn-j-bw/ D≈S-°wê-{]-Z-am-bn hn-\n-a-bw sN-øm≥km-[n-°m-dp-t≠m?' '`mj-bp-sShymI-c-Ww a\- n-em-°m-sX-bp≈ ]-T-\w am-Xr- m-j-b-√m-Ø-h-bp-sS Bg-Øn-ep≈ ]T-\-Øn-\pw kzmw-io-I-c-W-Øn-\pw k-lm-b-I-am-tWm?' XpS-ßnb GI-]-£o-b-amb tNm-Zy-ßƒ!

(GI-]-£o-b-amb tNm-Zy-ßƒ K-th-jW X-Øz-ßƒ-°vF-Xn-cv? C-h-tcm "hn-Z-Kv[' k-an-Xn!)

A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb "k-ao-]-\-tcJ'bn¬"`m-jm-]-T-\-Øn¬ Bi-b-{K-l-Ww {]I-S-\w F∂n-h-bvs°m-∏whm-b\, F-gp-Øv XpS-ßnb ss\-]p-Wn-I-fpw hnI-kn-°p∂--Xn-\v{]m-[m-\yw \¬-tI-≠-Xm-Wv' XpS-ßnb A_-≤-{]-kvXm-h-\-Iƒ(P-22)

(hm-b\ Bi-b-{K-l-W-a-t√?F-gp-Øv Bi-b-{]-I-S-\-a-t√!)

- dn-t∏m¿ v h-cpw-ap-tº ]mT-]p-kvX-I-\n¿-am-Ww XpS-ßn. (2013B-K-Ãv 30\m-Wv dn-t∏m¿ v Cd-ßn-b-Xv)

˛ A-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n dn-t∏m¿ń-s‚ D≈-d-I-fn-te-°v

˛ CS-Xp- -c-W-Im-e-Øv \nb-an-°-s∏´ KN ]-Wn-°¿ I-Ωn-‰n ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn am-‰m≥- ap-tº]d-™p-sh∂p h-cp-Øm≥ {i-an-®p. "Major observations' F∂v{]-tbm-Kw˛ ]-t£recomantation' F∂v `m-hw ˛ 10¬ 3 F-Æw am-{Xw sI F≥ ]-Wn -°¿ I-Ωn -‰n -bp -sSRecommentation ({]m-tZ-in-I-X-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw Ipd-bv°¬,\√-Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww A®-Sn, TBbv°v ]o-cn-tbm-Un-Iv dn-hn-j≥F∂nh am-{Xw ip-]m¿i-I-fn¬\n∂v) - _m-°n-sb-√mw -A-]-{K-Y-\- mK-Øp-\n∂pw -t_m[-]q¿-hwA-S¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xvv. ˛ C-Xv k-Xy-k-‘-X-bn-√m-bva ˛ H-cp hnZ-

Kv[-k-an-Xn-°v tbm-Pn-°m-Ø-Xv(KSTA hnh-cm-h-Im-iw- h-gn

tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ sI.-F≥ ]-Wn-°¿ I-Ωn-‰n ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn ]-cn-jv°-c-Ww ip-]m¿i sN-bvXn- n-s√∂v ]d-tb-≠n h∂p.)˛ sI kn F- n-s\ Ip-dn-®v +veB-bn H∂pw ]d-bp∂-n-√. hn-a¿i-\-ßƒ am-{Xw ˛ (D≈-S-°-Øn¬Xp-S¿®-bn-√, ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-an-√,]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ hmb-\-°m-sct{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p∂-n-√, CCE °vguideline C√, Art XpS-ßn-bhtIm˛I-cn-°p-e¿ hnj-b-ßƒ am-{Xw ˛ ]-cn-io-e-\w- B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X-a-√ F∂n-ß-s\, ICT D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-n-√, `mj-bn¬ A-Sn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-hp∂-n-√, A-Sn-ÿm\`m-jm-ti-jn-Iƒ hf-cp∂n√ ˛]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ {K-ln-°m-\m-hmØ ]mT-ßƒ, D-Zv{K-Y-\w k-¶o¿-Ww, Un-kvtIm-gvkv co-XnKpW-{]Z-a√ ) C-{X GI-]-£o-bX F-¥n-\v?

˛ Cu hn-a¿i-\-ßƒ-°v A-Sn-ÿm-\-sa-¥v ? F-¥m-Wv sX-fn-hv? F-hn-sS A-t\z-jn-®p ? F-{XkvIqƒ \n-co-£n-®p? ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-bp-sS F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿-hw \n∂pw F-gp-Xn-hm-ßn®Nne {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS am-{XwA-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C-ß-s\ {]-kvXm-hn-°p∂-Xv i-cn-tbm ?

˛ "Nne hnj-b-ß-fn-se- Nn-e-A-[ym-b-ßƒ ka-b-Øn-\-IwXo¿-°m-\m-hn√' ˛ F-¶n¬ AhG-sXm-s°-sb∂v ]dtb-≠-Xn√? "overcrowded ¢m-kvap-dn'°v ]-cn-lm-cw ]-cn-jv°-c-W-am-tWm?

˛ ]-T\ dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ a-dn-®-p ]-d-bp∂p - ASER, EducationaI Initia-tive, NCERT F∂nh-bp-sS ]T-\-ßƒ tI-c-fw hn-Zym- ymk \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ ap∂n-se∂v B-h¿-Øn-®p ]d-bp∂-p ˛

(Sn.]n I-em-[-c-s‚ learningpointnew.blogspot.inF∂ tªm-Kn¬ Xnc-™m¬ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ e- n-°pw.)˛ NCF 2005 ]p-Xp-°n h∂n- n-√-t√m'˛ A-Xp-h-sc Im-Øn-cp-∂p- Iq-tS?˛ K.N ]-Wn-°¿ ]d-™-Xp t\m-°q

˛ "¢m- vdqw K-th-j-W-sØ-bpw hn-a¿i-\m-fl-I-amb hne-bn-cp -Ø-en-s‚-bpw A-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ CS-bv°n-sS dn-hn-j-\v hn-t[-b-am-°-Ww. C-°m-cy-Øn-\m-bn Hm-tcmhnj-b-Øn-\pw 3 ap-X¬ 5 h-scAwK-ß-f-S-ßnb hn-Z-Kv[ k-an-Xn-I-sf \n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv'3.6 (P-17)

C-ß-s\ sN-øm-am-bn-cp∂-n-t√?

(A-t∏mƒ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-bpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fpwam‰-Ww -F-∂Xv cm-{„ob Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv !)

˛ F-¥m-Wv A-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ A-Sn-ÿm\ k-ao-]-\w?

˛ tIm¿ I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ SCERT\¬-Inb Ip-dn-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂-p.

"\ne-hn-ep≈ I-cn-°p-e-Øn¬ Critical Pedagogy bpwSocial Constructivism Dw

F∂m¬ h-cm≥t]m-Ip-∂Xn¬ constructivismam-{Xw.

˛ F-¥p-sIm-≠v Critical PedagogyC√?

- "Critical Pedagogy F-√m-bn-S-Øpw {]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-hn-√.A-Xm-I-s´,- {i-≤m-]q¿-hw ssI-Im-cyw sN-bvXn-s√-¶n¬ IpńI-fn¬ tZmj-I-c-amb ^-ew sN-øpw. ]T-\-sa-∂Xv hn-a¿i-\m-fl-I-Nn¥ h-f¿-Ø¬ am-{X-am-bn-Øo-cpw' t]-Pv 33

˛ F-√m-bn-S-Øpw {]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v B-cv ]-d-™p?

F-¥v tZmj-am-Wv D-≠m-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv? hn-a¿i-\m -flI Nn -¥-bvs°m-∏w a -s‰m∂pw \-S-°n-t√? F-¶n¬NCF Xn-cp-Øn-sb-gp-tX-≠n h-cn-t√?

- Critical Pedagogy C-s√-¶n¬ NCF -2005 C√! Im-c-WwF≥ kn F-^n-s‚ B-flm-hvCritical Pedagogy

˛ F-¥p-sIm-≠v socialconstructivism ]-‰n√?

"F-√m-hn[ [mc-W-Iƒ-

°pw -F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw A-Xv hg-ßn√' F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂pt]-Pv -.33

˛ G-Xv [mc-W-Iƒ? F-¥p-sIm-≠p hg-ßn-√?. F-¶n¬temI-am-sI Pedagogy bn¬ h-ºn® Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ th-≠n-h-cp-a-t√m?

- "All student orientedpractice are to be scaffolded forgetting the potential/ proximaldevpt. So learner centerednessusing appropriate teachersguidance should be the essenceof all pedagogies' C-Xp i-cn-sb-¶n¬ Social constructivism F-¥m-Wv Ipg-∏w?

(C-tX dn-t∏m¿"n¬ t]-Pv 35¬ social constructivism \v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bpw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p!Np-cp-°-Øn¬ I-Ωn-‰n-°v ÿe-P-e-hn-{`m-¥n ]n-Sn-s]- n-cn-°p∂p.)

˛ "Quality pedagogy' bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-bn Nne Im-cy-ßƒ Xm-sg tN¿Ø-hn-[w th-sdm-cn-S-Øv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂-p. ( t]-Pv 34)

- ]T-\-t\- Øn-\p tbm-Pn®]mT- m-K-ßƒ

˛ Ipń-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw˛ So-®¿ Nn-t¥m-±o-]-I-amb D-

Nn-X-amb tNm-Zy-ß-fp-b¿-Øp∂p;am-XrI Im-Wn-°p∂p. hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

˛ kw-hm-Z-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈]T-\-Øn-\v Du∂¬

˛ hy-‡n-K-X-am-bpw kwL-Øn-epw kw-km-cn-°m≥ Ah-k-cw

˛ kzX-{¥-am-bpw- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bp-ap-≈-]-T-\wG-s‰-Sp-°¬

˛ CS-bv°n-sS-bp≈ t{]m-’m-l-\w

(Ch-bm-Wv Quantity peda-gogy bpsS {]-tXy-I-X-I-sf-¶n¬F-¥n-\v KCF am-‰-Ww F∂ tNm-Zyw {]k-‡-am-Ip∂p? Im-c-WwKCF \v Cu {]-tXy-I-X-I-fn-t√?)

˛ \ne-hn-ep≈ ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ B-t£-]-ßƒ F-s¥∂-m¬

˛ "H-‰-am-XrI' kzoI-cn-°p∂p(t]-Pv˛35)

- ]T-\-t\-"-ß-ƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-n√

˛ A£-c-t_m-[w, ]Z-t_m-[w, A°-t_m-[w, F-gp-Øv C√.

˛ Hm¿-a-bv°v {]m-[m-\y-an√(t]-Pv 33)

-- So®-dp-sS tdmƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn\n¿h-Nn-®n- n-√. (t]-Pv 33)

˛ {]-iv\m-[n-jvTnX k-ao-]-\wSo®-dp-sS kzmX-{¥y-sØ l-\n-°p∂-p(t]-Pv 33)

(Ch-sb-√mw Du-lm-t]ml-ßƒ am-{Xw. I-Ωn-‰n F-{X ¢m-kv ap-dn-I-fn¬ I-b-dn Im-cy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-®p?)

- ]-cn-lm-cw F-¥v F∂m-Wv I-Ωn-‰n-°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-sXp t\m-°mw

˛ "Outcome focussed ap-proach' (t]-Pv.-23) -

(Outcome k-ao-]-\w ]g-bhy-h-lm-c-hm-Z-am-sW∂v ]-d-™vNCF ¬ Xs∂ X-≈n-bn- p-≠v. -]-I-cw ⁄m\-\n¿-an-Xn ap-t∂m- p-h-®p.)

˛ "Multi methodology in-struction' (t]-Pv.-11,12) thW-sa∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p

(Constuctivism H-cp ]T-\-k-ao-]-\-am-Wv. A-Xn-\-I-Øp h-cp∂ hn-hn[ method I-fm-Wv \n-co-£-Ww, N¿®, kw-hm-Zw,

s{]m-P-Œv XpS -ßn-b-h.BI-bm¬ H‰ methodologyF∂ hm-Zw i-cn-b-√. saØ-tUm-f-Pn ]e-Xm-Wv. k-ao-]-\-am-WvGI-am-b-Xv. ]e k-ao-]-\-ßƒ]m-Sn-√- t√m.)

- B e h a v i o u r i s m ,constuctivism, Cognitivism,humanism - Ch-bp-sS an-I®LS-I-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿-°-W-a-t{X!

(F-ß-s\ tN-cpw?P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw G-Im-[n-]-Xy-hpwtN-cp-tam?)

˛ So®-¿-°v C-jvS-ap≈ saØ-tUm-f-Pn kzoI-cn-°m≥ kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-In-bn-cn-°p∂p!

'The instructional deci-

sion making is a right of theteacher, if the state imposepedagogy - for the practitioners.It would be against the profes-sional Rights and ethics of theteaching communiity'

˛ kzm-X-{¥yw So-®¿-°v \ne-hn-ep≠.v F∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ ]d-bp∂ kzm-X-{¥yw- A-]-I-S-I-cw.

(-a-Sn-b-∑m¿ F-fp-∏-h-gn tX-Spw. ]-gb co-Xn hym]-I-am-hpw.B-cpw t\m-°m-\p-an-√. ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn s]m-fn-bpw)

˛ Ah-km-\w 21˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se pedagogy Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p!(t]-Pv.36)

˛ {]-iv\-]-cn-l-c-W- ti-jn h-f¿-Øp-I.

˛ t{]m-P-Iv‰v A-[n-jvTn-X-amb]-T-\w kzoI-cn-°p-I.

˛ kl-h¿-Ø-\w t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I.

˛ D-b¿∂ Nn-¥m-ti-jn-IƒhnI-kn-∏n-°p-I.

˛ km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≠m-°p-I.

˛ kz-bw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-eq-sS-bpw ]c-kv]c hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-eq-sS-bpw hne-bn-cp-Ø¬-ti-jnh-f¿-Øp-I.

˛ A-∏-t∏mƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn a-Xn-bmb ô-Uv_m-°p-Iƒ \¬-Ip-I.

(]n-bm-tj, -{_q-W¿, hnw-Km-SvkvIn, Km¿-Uv\¿, tNmw-kvIn,s{^-b¿ F∂n-h-sc H-gn-hm-°nsIm-≠p-h∂-Xv H-cp kvIqƒ A-[ym-]-I-s\; tªm-Kv hnZ-

Kv[-s\! F-s¥m-cp A-[x-]-X-\w. A-bm-fm-Is´ ]p-Xp-Xm-bnH∂pw ]d-™n-´p-an-√. F-¥n-\vCu \m-S-Iw?)

C-Xp ]d-bm≥ sIm-≠p-h∂-n -cn -°p∂-Xv Anderewchurches F∂ sF.Sn A-[n-jvTnX ]-T\ hnZ -K v[ -s\!(edorigami.edu.blog.org) t\m-°p-I.

(C-Xn-s‚ Bh-iy-sa-¥m-bn-cp∂p?).

˛ ê-Øn¬ Ip-tdI-k¿-Øp-Iƒ \S-Øn.

˛ ]p-Xnb \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSGuiding principles NCF Xs∂,H-∏w sI.-kn.-F- v e-£y-ß-fpwF-Sp-Øp-tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

˛"A-Xp ]-‰n√ C-Xp ]-‰n√'F-s∂m-s° ]-d-™p t\m-°n. ]-t£ F-¥n-s\ H-gn-hm-°m≥ {i-an-t®m A-Xn¬ Xs∂ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Ip-cp-ßn!

(A-ß-s\ H-cp A-hn-b¬k-ao-]-\-ap-≠m-°n.)

˛ F-√mw am-‰n-sh-®m¬ c-≠v Im-cy-ßƒ \-sΩ kw_-‘n-®v{]-[m-\w:

1. {]-iv\m-[n-jvTnX ]T-\-sØ D-®m-S-\w sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v,hn-a¿i-\m-flI t_m-[-\w H-gn-hm-°n-s°m-≠v, tIh-em-i-b-ß-fn-te-°v ]T-\-sØ sIm-≠p- t]m-Ipw. ˛SS s\-bpw a-‰pw shń-sh-Sn-∏m-°pw.

2. A-hn-b¬ k-ao-]-\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠pw, informa-tion Xn-cp-In I-b-‰n-bpw, {]-{In-bm-[n-jvTnX ]-T-\w XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw a\-∏m-T-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-øpw. (5, 8¢m- n¬ ]-co£ h-cp-∂Xv C-Xn-\p- h-gn-sh-bv°pw. C-Xv RTE °vF-Xn-cv)

˛ C-Xv c-≠pw tI-c-fw F-¥m-tWm t\-Sn-b-Xv, tI-cf-Øn-seIpń-I-sf hy-Xy-kvX-cm-°n-b-XvF-¥m-tWm A-Xn-√m-Xm-°pw.

(c-£n-Xm-°-sf-bpw A-[ym-]-I-sc-bpw Xr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øn Im-cyw km-[n-°p∂ X-{¥wXp-d∂p Im´s∏-S-Ww.)

˛ H-cp-]-t£ h-cm≥ t]m-Ip∂ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ-°v Im-gvN-bn¬ hy-Xym-kw Im-Wn-√m-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ A-hn-b¬ k-ao-]-\-Øn-\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n1997 ap-X¬ 15 h¿-j-sØ \nc-¥-c-amb A-[zm-\-Øn-s‚ mK-am-bnh-f¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ ]T-\-k-ao-]-\w C-√m-Xm-Ipw.

tI-cf ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn ]-cn-jv°-c-W-hpwA-ko-kv I-Ωn-‰n dn-t∏m¿´pw

tijw t]Pv 7 ¬

6 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

F¥mWv [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ?im-kv{X-⁄≥-am¿ {Kl-i-I-ew

(Planetesimal) F-∂p hn-fn-°p∂ H-cp sN-dnb temI-am-Wv [qa-tI-Xp A-Y-hm hm¬ \£-{Xw. [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒs]m-Sn-bpw, sF-kpw sI≠-v \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. H-cp X-cw hr-Øn-sI´ sF-kv t_mƒ. tIm-a-‰v ([-qa-tI-Xp ) F∂ hm-°v Xe-ap-Sn F-∂¿∞-ap-f-f kometes F∂ {Ko-°v]Z-Øn¬ \n-∂v h∂-Xm-Wv. ]p-cm-X\Im-ew ap-X¬ X-s∂ P\-ßƒ-°vkuc-bq-Y-Øn-ep≈ a-‰v sN-dnb h-kvXp-°-sf Ad-n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-∏-‰n Ad-n-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. 240 _n.kn bn¬ X-s∂ssN\-°m¿ lm-en-bp-sS hm¬ \£-{X-Øn-s‚ k-μ¿-i-\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.H-gp-Ip∂ \o-≠-ap-Sn ]pd-In-ep≈ \£-{X-ß-fm-bm-Wv hm¬\£-{X-ß-sf \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-hn-I¿IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ q-an-bp-sS A¥-co-£-Øn-eq-sSk©-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv, \q-‰m-≠p-I-tfm-fw im-kv{X-⁄¿ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 1577-˛¬ ssS-t°m {_m-tlF∂ U-®v hm\ \n-co-£-I-\m-Wv X-s‚ \n-co-£-W-Øn-eq-sS [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ N-{μ-\pw h-f-sc A∏-pd-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv k©-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v Im-Wn-®p X∂-Xv.

[qa-tI-Xp -°ƒ H-cn -°¬ h-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv H-cn-°-epw Im-Wp-I-bn√ F-∂m-Wv F.Un 1500epw 1600B-Zy-hpw hm-\-\n-co-£-I¿ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. H-cp [q-a-tI-Xp t\¿ tcJ-bn¬ kq-cy-s\ k-ao-]n-°p-I-bpw kq-cy-s\ Np-‰p-I-bpw ]n-∂o-Sv t\¿-]m-X-bn¬ _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øv A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂v A-h¿hn-iz-kn-®p.{]-i-kvX BwK-teb im-kv{X-⁄≥ k¿ sF-k-°v \yq- ≥(1642-˛1727) [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ kq-cy-\vNp-‰pw Zo¿L hrØ (ap- -bp-sS B-Ir-Xn) ]mX-bn¬ N-en-°p-∂p-sh-∂vI-s≠-Øn. \-Ωp-sS {Kl-ß-sf-t∏m-se [qa-tI-Xp-°-fpw kuc-bq-Y-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-sW-∂pw Ah ho-pw ho-pw Xn-cn-®p h-cp-sa-∂pw A-t±-lw Nn-¥n-®p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Nn¥ i-cn-bm-Wv! 1700-I-fp-sS XpS-°-Øn¬ im-kv{X-⁄≥-am¿ H-cp {]-tXyI [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ ]-Yw {]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-f-f K-Wn-X-im-kv{X hm-Iyw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-f-f {i-aw B-cw-`n-®p.A-°m-e-Øv Im¬-Ip-te-‰-dp-I-tfm,Iw-]yq- -dp-I-tfm D≠-m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-√m IW-°p-Iq- -ep-I-fpw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw kz-¥w ssI-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ sN-tø-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

Cw-•-≠p-Im-c-\mb F-Uva-≠vlm-en [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-T-\w\S-Øn. 1531, 1607, 1682 F-∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ Zr-iy-amb [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-√mw b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ H-tc h-kvXp-hm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw k-a¿-∞n-®p.1758- ¬ Cu [qa-tI-Xp ho-≠pw h-cp-sa-∂v A-t±-lw {]h-Nn-®p. H-cp[qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ h-c-hv B-Zy-am-bn{]h-Nn-®-Xpw lm-en X-s∂. ]-t£[qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ hc-hn-\v 16 h¿-jwap-tº A-t±-lw a-cn-®p. lm-en-bp-sShm¬ \-£-{Xw Hm-tcm 76 h¿-jw Iq-Sp-tºm-gpw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.

C-Xn-s‚ A-SpØ k-μ¿-i-\w2061-em-Wv.

[qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ h-cp-∂-XvF-hn-sS- \n-∂v?

c≠-p ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv[qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ h-cp-∂-Xv. Iq-bn-∏¿s_¬-‰pw, Du¿- v ta-L-]S-e-hpw. \-Ωp-sS kuc-bq-Y-Øn-s‚ A-cn-In¬h-f-sc h-f-sc AI-se-bp-f-f H-cp ÿ-ew k-¶¬-∏n-®v t\m-°q! A-hn-sStIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ F-√m Zni-bn-epw Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂p. Culna [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ c≠-p ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw kq-cy-s\ Np-‰p-∂p.c≠pw h-f-sc AI-se-Ø-s∂. A-Xn-sem-∂m-Wv Du¿- v ta-L-]S-ew.- a-s‰m-∂v Iq-bn-∏¿ s_¬-‰pw.

Du¿- v taL-Øn¬ \n-t∂m, Iq-bn-∏¿ s_¬-‰n¬ \n-t∂m [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ hn-´v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v? H-cp [qa-tI-Xp-hn-\v tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v h¿-jw Du¿- v taL-Øn-tem,Iq-bn-∏¿ s_¬-‰n-tem Xma-kn-°mw.F-∂m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ c-≠v-v [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ A-Sp-Øv h-cn-I-tbm H-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-°v C-Sn-®v Ib-dp-I-tbm sN-ømw. C-ß-s\ kw-`-hn-°p-tºmƒAh-bp-sS N-e\ Zni am-dp-∂p. Nn-e-t∏m-sgm-s° Ah-bp-sS ]p-Xnb ]mXA-h-sb A¥-cnI kuc-bq-Y-Øn-te-°vv F-Øn-t®-°mw. C-t∏m-gm-Wv [qa-tI-Xp Xnf-ßm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. C-Xp-h-sc H-cp [q-a-tI-Xp tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\p≈ a-‰v [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-t∏m-se X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ Nq-Sp≈B¥-cnI kuc-bq-Y-Øn-te-°v {]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ Ah D-cp-Im≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. ]n-∂n¬ a-t\m-l-c-amb hm-ep-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Zu¿-`m-Ky-h-im¬, [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ kuc-bq-Y-Øn-s‚ Nq-Sp≈ `m-K-tØ-°v {]-th-in-®v I-gn-™m¬ A-[n-I-Im-ew Po-hn-®n-cn-°n√. H-cp a-™p a-\p-jy≥ th-\¬-°m-e-Øv D-cp-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒkq-cy-t\m-S-Sp-°p-tºmƒ D-cp-Ip-∂p.Ah-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpwal-Ømb `mK-am-Wv kuc-bq-Y-Øn-\p-f-fn-te-°v k©-cn-°pI F-∂-XvF-¶n-epw C-Xv H-Sp-hn¬ A-h-sb sIm-√p-∂p! B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v h¿j-ßƒ-°v ti-jw Ah D-cp-In h-f-scsN-dnb sF-kn-t‚-bpw, s]m-Sn-bp-tS-bpw I -bm-bn Xo-cp-∂p. H-cp sN-dnbhm¬ t]m-epw D-≠m-In-√. Nn-e-Xv]q¿Æ-am-bpw D-cp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

[qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚hm-en-eq-sS ]d-°p-∂-Xvkpc-£n-X-tam?

kn-\n-a-bn¬ H-cp _-ln-cm-ImiI-∏¬ D-b¿-∂v \n¬°-p∂ H-cp ]m-d-bn¬ X- n XI-cp-∂-Xv t]m-se-b√,[qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ hm-en-eq-sS ]d-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xv ]q¿Æ-am-bpw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nß-fp-sS hml-\-sØ C-Sn-°p-∂-Xv kq-jva Z¿-in-\n-bn-eq-sS am-{Xw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp∂A-Xn-kq-£va-amb X-cn-Iƒ am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. 1910- ¬ H-cp [qa-tI-Xp kq-cy-\v Np-‰p-ap≈ `q-an-bp-sS ]mX-bn-eq-sS I-S-∂v t]mb-t∏mƒ P\-ßƒ`b-Nn-In-X-cm-bn. Nn°-m-tKm-bn¬ Cu[q-a-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ hnj-I-c-amb hm-en¬ \n-∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v A-h¿ P-\¬ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ A-S-®v ap-{Z-sh-®p. a-‰p-≈-h¿ Bfl-l-Xy sN-bvXp.

[qa-tI-Xp-hn¬ \n-∂pw c-£n-°p∂ IpS, Kym-kv am-Ivkv, B-‚ntIm-a-‰v Kp-fn-I-Iƒ XpS-ßnb {]-tXy-I h-kvXp-°ƒ hn-‰-gn-®p-h-t{X! \n-ßƒ°-dn-bm-tam? [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚hm¬ F-t∏m-gpw ]pd-In-ems-W-∂m-Wv _-lp `q-cn-]-£w P\-ß-fpw hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ tIm-a-tbm hm-tem C-Xn¬ G-Xv thW-sa-¶n-epw ]pd-In-epw h-cmw,ap-∂n-epw h-cmw. kq-cy≥ F-hn-sS-bm-W-∂-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-®m-Wv hm-en-s‚ÿm-\w. kq-cy-\n-se Xm-]-hpw hn-Io-c-W-hpw H-cp Im-‰v D-≠m-°p-∂p. C-Xv tkm-fm¿ hn≥-Uv A-Yh kuc-hm-Xw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. H-cp [qa-tI-Xp kq-cy-t\m-S-Sp-°p-tºmƒ D-cp-Im≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. D-cp-Ip-tºm-gp--≠m-Ip∂ hmX-I-ß-fpw s]m-Sn-]-S-e-hpwkuc-hm-Xw aq-ew kq-cy-\n¬ \n-∂pwAI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v-v H-cp [qa-tI-Xp kq-cy-\-Sp-tØ-°v bm-{X sN-øp-tºmƒ hm¬ tIma-bp-sS]pd-In-epw, kq-cy-\n¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂pt]m-Ip-tºmƒ hm¬ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ap-∂n-epw B-bn-cn-°pw.

[qa-tI-Xp-°ƒD-ev°m h¿j-Øn-\vImc-W-am-Ip-tam?

[qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ A-Xn-s‚ ]Y-Øn¬ Ip-d-®v Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ D-t]-£n-®v t]m-Ip-∂p. [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚]-Y-sØ q-an-bp-sS ]-Yw t{Im- v sN-øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B ÿ-e-Øv F-√m h¿j-hpw D-ev°m h¿-jw

D-≠m-Ipw. [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ Ah-in-jvS-ß-sf `q-an B-I¿-jn-°p-I-bpw Ah `q-an-bp-sS A¥-co-£-Øn-te-°v IS-°p-tºmƒ I-Øn F-cn-™p t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠-m-Wv D-ev°m-h¿-jw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne D-ev°mh¿-j-ßƒ F-√m h¿j-hpw `q-an]≠-v I-S-∂p t]mb Nne [qa-tI-Xp-°-fp-sS ]mX ap-dn-®v IS-°p-tºmƒkw-`-hn-°p-∂p. s]¿-ko-Uv D-ev°m-h¿-jw F-√m sIm-√-hpw B-K-kvXv9\pw 13\pw C-S-°v `q-an kzn-]v‰v S-ń¬ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ ]-Yw I-S-∂vt]m-Ip-tºmƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂p. H-IvtSm-_-dn¬ D-≠m-Ip∂ H-dn-tbm-Wn-Uv D-ev°m-h¿j-Øn-s‚ t{km-X- v lm-en-bp-sS hm¬ \£-{X-Øn-s‚ ]Y-am-Wv.

Zn-t\m-k-dp-I-sf[qa-tI-Xp-°-fm-tWmsIm-√p-∂-Xv

A-dp-]-Øn-b-©v an-ey¨ h¿j-ßƒ-°v ap-ºv q-an-bn¬ Po-hn-®n-cp∂70% Po-hn h¿K-ß-fpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv h-f-sc Ip-d™ Im-ew sIm-≠m-Wv. ò-a≥ Zn-t\m-k-dp-I-fp-sSAh-km-\-hpw C-Xn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu Po-h-\mi-Øn-\v km-[yX 10-In.an h-en-∏-ap≈ H-cp [qa-tI-Xp `q-an-bn¬ ]-Xn-®-Xm-hmw. ]X-\-Øn-s‚i-‡n-bm¬ h-enb A-f-hv a-Æpw ]m-d-bpw Cf-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A¥-co-£-Øn-te-°v X≈-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXn-cn-°mw. Fh-d-Ãv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bp-sS h-en-∏-ap-f-f H-cp ]md h-f-sc thK-Øn¬

]m-bp∂ H-cp sh-Sn-bp-≠-bp-sS]-Øv a-S-ßv thK-Øn¬ `q-an-bn¬C-Sn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ kvt^mS-\-Øn-\vXp-ey-am-bn-cn-°pw t\-c-sØ kq-Nn-∏n® kvt^mS-\w. bp-°m-‰≥ s]-\n≥-kp-e-bn-ep≈ sa-Ivkn-t°m-bp-sS

Xo-c-Øv A-dp-]-Øn-b-©v an-ey¨h¿-jw ]g-°-ap-ff H-cp Ip-gn (t{I-‰-¿) C-Ø-cw H-cp B-Lm-Xw aqe-ap-≠m-b-Xm-sW-∂v I-s≠-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

Nne i‡-ambhm¬-\£-{X-ßƒtIma-‰v sl-bv¬ t_m-∏v

1995 Pq-em-bv 23\v A-km-[m-c-W-amb hn-[w h-en-∏-hpw tim -bp-ap≈H-cp [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s\ hymg-Øn-s‚]Y-Øn-\v ]pd-Øm-bn \yq-sa-Ivkn-t°m-bn-se A-e≥ sl-bn-epw A-cn-tkm-W-bn-se tXm-a-kv t_m-∏pw I-s≠-Øn. l-∫nƒ kvt]-kv sSe-kvtIm-∏n¬ \n-∂pw e- n® Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS {i-≤m-]q¿Δ-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ \n-∂pw A-Xn-s‚ D-b¿∂tim -bp-sS Im-c-Ww {]-tXy-I-am-bn-´p≈ h-ep-∏w X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏- p. A-[n-Iw [qa-tI-Xp°-fp-tS-bpw \yq-¢n-b- p-I-fp-sS h-en-∏w1.6 ap-X¬ 3.2 In.an (1- 2 ssa¬) h-sc-bm-Wv F-∂m¬ sl-bv¬- -t_m-∏n-t‚-Xv 40 In.an (25- ssa¬) B-bn-cp-∂p. \√ {]-Im-in-X-amb ]- W B-Im-i-ß-fn¬ t]m-epw C-Xv Zr-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-fp-IƒI≠-n-´p≈ [qa-tI-Xp-hpw sl-bv¬t_m-∏v B-bn-cn-°pw. \-·-t\-{X-ßƒ-sIm≠-v G-‰-hpw Iq-Snb Im-ew˛19 A-Xv p-X-I-c-amb amk-ßƒ, Im-Wm≥I-gn™ [q-a-tI-Xp-hpw sl-bv¬t_m-∏v X-s∂. C-\n H-cp 2400 h¿j-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬ .C-Xv ho-≠pw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

tIm-a-‰v kzn- v‰v S- n¬ 19921862 Pq-em-bv amk-Øn¬ A-ta-

cn-°≥ hm\-\n-co-£-I-c-mb eq-bn-kvkzn- v‰pw slm-tdm-kv S- n-epw tN¿-∂m-Wv B-Zyw I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.tIm-a-‰v kzn- v‰v S- n¬ Hm-tcm 120 h¿-j-hpw kq-cy-t\m-Sv A-Sp-Øv Iq-Sn k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ ]mX-bn¬ D-t]-£n-®v t]m-Ip∂ s]m-Sn ]S-e-ßƒ F-√m h¿-j-hpw Pq-em-bv B-K-kvXv amk-ß-fn¬ h-f-sc a-t\m-l-c-amb sh-Sn-s°- n-s‚ A-\p- -hw B-Im-i-Øv k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂p. Cu hm-en¬-°q-Sn q-an I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒsX-fn™ B-Im-i-Øv s]¿-kn-Uv D-ev°m-h¿-jw \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°pw. `q-an-bp-tS-bpw tIm-a-‰v kzn-^v‰v S- n-en-t‚-bpw Hm¿-_n-‰p-Iƒ h-f-sc A-Sp-Øp-Iq-Sn ap-dn-®v IS-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Cu [qa-tI-Xp `q-an-bp-am-bn H-cp Znh-kw Iq- n-ap- n-tb-°pw F-∂v Ip-d-®p im-kv{X-⁄≥-am¿ {]h-Nn-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ Ah-km-\-sØ IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv Cu [q-a-tI-Xp an-√yÏn.an (15 an-√y¨) kpc-£n-X-ambAI-e-Øp-Iq-Sn A-SpØ bm-{X-bn¬kuc-bq-Y-Øn-\p-f-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ipw F-∂m-Wv.

tIma‰v lmIyp-tSIyp1996 Pq-em-bv 30\v H-cp tPm-Un

ss_-t\m-°p-e-sX-°p-`m-K-Øv \n-∂pw I-s≠-Øn. B h¿-j-sØ hk-¥-Im-e-Øv Cu sN-dnb \√ tim- -bp≈ [qa-tI-Xp 1.6- ˛3.2 In.-an (1- 2ssa¬) h-en-∏-ap≈ \yq-¢n-b- n-s\-∏-‰n h-en-sbm-c-f-hv ]-Tn-®p. kuc-bq-Y-Øn-\p-≈n-te-°p-ff B-Zy bm-{XB-bn-cp-∂n-√. G-Xm-≠v 8000- h¿j-ßƒ-°v ap≥-]v C-Xv h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv lm-Iyp-tS-Iyp-hn-s‚ ]Y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn¬ \n-∂pw im-kv{X-PvR-∑m-sc-Ønb \n-K-a-\w.-C-\n14000 h¿j-tØ-°v C-Xn-s‚ ]-YwCu [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s\ kq-cy-s‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v F-Øn-°p-I-bn-√.

tIma‰v lmenN-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw {]i-kvX-

amb \-£-{Xw lm-en-[q-a-tI-Xp B-bn-cn-°pw. C-Xn-s‚ ]-Yw K-Wn-s®-SpØ {_n- o-jv hm\-\n-co-£-I≥ F-Uva≠-v lm-en-bp-sS t]-cv Cu [qa-tI-Xp-hn-\v \¬-In. 1531epw 1607epwI-≠ [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ 76 h¿j {à-W-]-Y-Øn-ep≈ H-tc h-kvXp-°-fm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw Dd-∏n-®p. 1758- se{In-kvXp-a-kn-\v X-te-∂v X-s‚ {]h-N-\-sØ i-cn-sh-®p-sIm≠-v lm-en-[q-a-tI-Xp Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-Xp-Im-Wp-hm≥ A-t±-lw Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-√. Zu¿- m-Ky-h-im¬ lm-en 174-2˛¬ a-cn-®p. -Hm-tcm {]mh-iy-hpw lm-en [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ ]-Yw kq-cy-s\k-ao-]n-°p-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ 15-In.an(9- ssa¬) h-en-∏-ap≈ \yq-¢n-b-kv6 ao-‰¿ (7 hmc) sF-kpw ]m-d-bpw_-ln-cm-Im-i-tØ-°v Xf-fp-∂p. CuAh-in-jvS-ßƒ `q-an-bn-te-°v ]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ H-dn-tbm-\n-Uvkv D-ev°m-h¿-jw D-≠m-Ip-∂p.- C-\n 2061-˛¬lm-en-bp-sS hm¬ \-£-{Xw kuc-bq-Y-Øn-\p-≈n-te-°v I-S-∂p h-cpw.

tIma‰v jqam-°¿- -sehn 9[qa-tIXp

1994 Pq-em-bv 16\pw Pq-em-bv22\pw CS-bn¬ jq-am-°¿ se-hn-bp-sS C-cp-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw Ij-W-ßƒhym-gw {Kl-hp-am-bn Iq- n-ap- n. 1993¬ hm\-im-kv{X-⁄-cmb I-tcm-en≥, bu-Po≥ jq-am-°¿, tU-hn-Uvse-hn F-∂n-h¿ tN¿-∂m-Wv Cu [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s\ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. hymg-Øn-s‚ Z-£n-Wm¿≤-tKm-f-Øn¬[qa-tI-Xp Ij-W-ß-fm-bn ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ [m-cm-fw Zr-iy Nn-{X-ßƒl-_nƒ kvt]-kv sSe-kvtIm-∏v F-Sp-Øp.-C-Xp-h-sc tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n-´p-≈-Xn¬ sh-®v c≠-v kuc-bqY

h-kvXp-°ƒ X-Ωn-ep≈ B-ZyIq-ń-bn-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv. hymg-Øn-s‚A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Nq-Sp≈ hm-XIIp-an-f-Iƒ kr-jvSn-°p-I-bpw h-enbC-cp-≠ hn≈-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-°p-I-bpwsN-bvX C-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. jp-am-°¿-˛se-hn [qa-tI-Xp-hpw hymg {Kl-hp-am-bp-ff kwL- -\w.

F¥p-sIm≠mWv[qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ]-≠p-Im-eØv`b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv?

{]m-No\ a-\p-jy-sc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw B-Im-iw Nn´ D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww A-hn-sS F-√mw ap≥-Iq-ń ]d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kq-tcym-Z-bw, A-kvX-a-bw, N-{μ-s‚ hr-≤n-£-bw, \£-{X-ß-fp-sSNe-\w, \£-{X-ß-fp-sS B-Ir-XnCh-sb-√mw h-f-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn-cp-∂p.AX-p-sIm-≠v P\-ßƒ-°v kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m-[w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cn-s° [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ H-cpap∂-dn-bn-∏p-an-√m-sX s]-s -∂v {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. B-Im-i-Øp≈ a-‰p h-kvXp-°-fn¬ \n-s∂-√mw h-f-sc hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn Ah ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.A-Xp-sIm≠-v ]q¿-Δn-I¿ C-Xv kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p-ff H-cp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-bnhym-Jym-\n-®p. F-√m {]m-No\ kw-kv°m-c-ß-fpw Ch-bp-sS tcJ-Iƒkq-£n-®p. [q-a-tI-Xp°-fp-sS G-‰-

7 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15

tIcf ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jvI-c-Whpw

Akokv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´pw

t]Pv 5 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

˛ ê-Øn¬ C-\n h-cm≥t]m-Ip-∂Xv D≈-S-°-Øn-\p {]m-[m-\y-ap≈, ]-co-£-Iƒ h-gn BD≈-S-°w Ipń-bn-se-Øn-tbmF∂v Dd-∏n-°p∂ a\-∏m-T- ]-T-\-Øn-s‚ Im-ew. A-Xn-\v Ipń-bp-sS Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _‘-ap-≠m-hn-√. A-Xn-\v km-aq-ly-{]-iv\-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘w Im-Wn-√. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ e-£y-hpw co-Xn-im-kv{X-hpw A-{]-[m-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂¿-Yw. A£-c-ap-d-∏n-°p--∂Xn-t\m A°-∏- nI Dd-°p--∂Xn-t\m\mw F-Xn-c-√. F∂m¬ Ah tI-h-ew D]-I-c-Ww am-{X-am-Wv. AhD]-tbm-Kn-®v D-b¿∂ am\-kn-I-{]-{In-b-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS D-b¿∂ Ht´sd I-gn-hp-Iƒ Ipń-I-fn¬ hf-c-Ww. hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-s‚ e-£yw a\-∏m-T-co-Xn-bn-eq-sSG-Xm-\pw sN-dnb I-gn-hp-I-fpwhnh-c-ß-fp-sS tiJ-c-hpw D-≠m-°-e-√. D-b¿∂ km-aq-ly-t_m-[-hpw hne-bn-cp-Øm-\pw hn-a¿-in-°m-\p-ap≈ I-gn-hp h-f¿-Øm-\pwhn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-\p I-gn-b-Ww. A-√m-sX tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ-°p hn-Sp-]-Wn sN-øm≥ H-cp Xe-ap-d-sbH-cp-°p-I-b√ th≠-Xv.

--˛ am-‰w th-s≠∂p \mw ]d-bp∂-n-√.F∂m¬ A-Xv k-a-{K-amb I-cn-°p-ew \n¿-an-®n´p a-Xn.˛ C-t∏mƒ \-ap-°p sN-øm-hp-∂Xv1. ]p-d-Øp≈ k-aq-l-Øn¬ {]N-

c-Ww \S-Øp-I.2. ¢m-kvap-dn-°-I-Øv i-cn-bmb k-

ao-]-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]-Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠vv k-a-cw sN-øpI

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv t]Pv 1 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bp-sS ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-Im-tcm-Kyw ap≥-\n¿-Øn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sS cm-jv{So-bw N¿® sN-øp∂sk-an-\m-dm-Wv A-\p-_‘ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ap-Jyw. Iq-Sm-sX t\-cn- p≈hn-tZi \n-t£-]-hpw cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-tim-j-W-hpw, h-\n-Xm im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ cm-jv{So-bw, tPym-Xn-j-hpw tPym-Xn-im-kv{X-hpw F-∂ohnj-b-ß-fn¬ {]-`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-°pw. Pn-√m-Xe _me-im-kvt{Xm-’-hw, bph-kw-K-aw, kvIq-fp-I-fn¬ A-\u-]-Nm-cnI im-kv{X {]-`mj-W-ßƒ F-∂n-h-bpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw.Ip-Spw-_-{io bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ, hmb-\-im-e-Iƒ F-∂nh tI-{μo-I-cn-®v Po-hnXssi-eo tcmK-ßƒ, Du¿-P-kw-c-£-Ww, ]-cn-k-cm-tcm-Kyw F-∂n-h-sbkw-_-‘n-®p≈ ¢m- p-I-fpw \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Sq-cn¬ im-kv{X ]p-kvX-I-ta-f-bpw {]- m-jW ]c-º-c-bpw {]-Z¿i-\-hpw D-≠m-Ipw.

]m-cn-j-Øn-I-amb ssi-en-bn-em-Wv Iym-ºn-s‚-bpw A-\p-_‘ -]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-Lm-S-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb km-º-ØnI hn- -hw ]-cn-j-Øv I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xvv. hn- h k-am-l-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\-am¿-Kw im-kv{X-]p -kvXI {]N-c -W-hpw ]-cn -j-Øp¬∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hn]-W-\-hp-am-Wv.

{ioI-WvTm-]p-cw taJ-e-bn-se hb-°c bq-\n-‰n¬ ]n.-F-kv.kn ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bnkwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ tIm-®nw-Kv ¢m-kn-s‚ D-ZvLm-S-\w s{]m^. -sI.F≥._me-Ir-jvW≥ \-ºym¿ \n¿h-ln-

hb-°c bq\n-‰n¬]n.-F-kv.-kn.-tIm-®nwKv ¢mkv

®p. bq-\n-‰v sk-{I-´-dn B¿.-sI.am[-h≥ kzm-K-Xw ]d-™p. Sn.-sI.-{]-km-Zv A-[y-£-\m-bn. ta-J-em {]-kn-U-‚ v sI.-hn-em-kn-\n, kn.-a-t\m-l-c≥, sI.-cm -Po -h≥, sI.-Ir-jvW≥ kw-km-cn-®p.

tIm®nwKv ¢m v s{]m^. sI.-F≥. _me-Ir-jvW≥ \ºym¿DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

]m-\q¿ taJ-e-bn-se Xm-tg-N-ºm-Sv bq-\n-‰n¬ cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-tim-j-W-hpwkmº-ØnI `-{Z-X-bpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ kw-hm-Zw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. F.-cm-L-h≥ hnj-bm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn.cq]-bp-sS aq-eyw Ipd-bp-∂-sX-ß-s\,cm-Py-Øn-s‚ kº-ZvL-S-\-bv°v F-¥p kw -hn-®p, km-[m-c-W-°m-sc C-sX-ß-s\ _m-[n-°p-∂p, kz¿-Æw

Imk-d-tKm-Uv Pn√-bn-se s_-≈n-t°m-Øv bq-\n-‰pw A-Pm-\q¿ bq-\n-‰pw kw-bp-‡-am-bn ]-©m-b-Øn-se an-I® F-Un-F-kn-\v F≥-tUm-hvsa-‚ v hnX-c-Ww sN-bvXp. sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p ]-≤-Xn sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ kn.-F-®v.- Ir-jvW-s\ A-\p-kva-cn-®p. ]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U-‚ v\-koa So-®¿ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp.

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bnseF.-Un.-FkpIƒ°v F≥tUm-hvsa‚v

]-cn-j-Øv Pn-√m {]-kn-U-‚ v hn.-F-kv.-_m-_p A-[y-£-\m-bn. ]-cn-j-Øv ]-cn-ÿn-Xn I -ho-\¿ ]n.-ap-c-fo-[-c≥ kzm-K-Xw ]d-™p. ]-©m-b-Øv ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v ]n.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥, Sn.-]-fln-\n, ]n.-Ip-™n-°-Æ≥, kp-Pm-X, ]n.-]n. e-£va-W≥, hn.-Sn.-Im¿-Xym-b-\n kw-km-cn-®p.

cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-Whpwkmº-ØnI `{Z-Xbpw

XmtgNºmSv bq\n-‰n¬ kwhmZwkpc-£nX \n-t£-]-tam, Hm-l-cnhn]-Wn-bpw Dul-°-®-h-Sw XpS-ßnb Im-cy-ß-fn¬ N¿®-bp-≠m-bn.

sI.-sI. ap-Ip-μ≥ A-[y-£-\m-bn. bq-\n-‰v sk-{I-´-dn kn.-a-t\m-Pvkzm-K-Xw ]d-™p. ta-J-em sk-{I- -dn ]n.-Fw. l-co-{μ≥, kn.-F-®v. `m-kvI-c≥ am-Ã¿, ]fl-\m- ≥ am-Ã¿,sI.-kp-\n¬-Ip-am¿ kw-km-cn-®p.

kwÿm\ {]h¿ØI Iymºv

hm¿Øm]{Xw {]Im-i\w sNbvXpimkv {X -km -ln -Xy -] - c n -£ -Øv{]h¿ØI Iymºns‚ {]N-c -WØns‚ `mK-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ hm¿Øm-]{Xw kw-ÿm-\-{]-kn-U‚ v tUm. F≥.-sI. iin-[-c≥]n≈ IS-º-\m v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.kzmK-X-kwLw sshkv sNb¿am≥kn.-sI. \S-cm-P \v tIm∏n \¬In-s°m-≠mWv F≥.-sI. F v {]Im-

i\w sNbvXp. Pn√m-{]-kn-U‚ v F≥.-sI.-cm-tP-{μ-Ip-am¿, tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwKw sI. kpPm-X, s{]m^.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥\m-b¿, tUm. sI.]n. IrjvW≥Ip-ń, F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥, s{]m^. Sn.-B¿. cXv\w, A\n¬kn. sI.-s_m-°m-tdm, kptc-jvIp-am¿F∂n-h¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]me-°m-Sv Pn√-bn-se Nn-‰q¿ taJ-e-bn-se XØ-aw-K-ew bq-\n-‰v \S-Ønb]p-kvXI {]N-c-W-Øn-eq-sS aq-∂vkvIq-fp-I-fn¬ ¢m- v dqw sse-{_-dn{]-h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. XØ-aw-K-ewF-kv.-Fw. ssl-kvIq-fn-\v 9000 cq]-bp-sS-bpw Pn.-bp.-]n.-kvIq-fn-\v 5000cq]-bp-sS-bpw _n.-bp.-]n.-kvIq-fn-\v3000 cq]-bp-sS-bpw ]p-kvX-I-ß-fm-WvhnX-c-Ww sN-bvX-Xv. {]-kvXpX kvIq-fp-I-fn-se ap≥ hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fpw A-[ym -]-I-cp -am -Wv ]p -kvX-I-ßƒkvt]m -k¿ sN-bvX-Xv. K-Wn-X-Iu-

XØ-aw-Kew bq\n-‰n¬ ¢m v dqw sse{_dn

Xp-Iw, F-¥p-sIm-≠v, im-kv{X-N-cn-{Xw, im-kv{X-Iu-Xp-Iw, Poh-tcJXpS-ßnb ]p-kvX-I-ß-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw \¬-In-b-Xv. Hm-tcm kvIq-fp-I-fn-te-°pw 15 ho-Xw im-kv{X-tI-c-fw, bp-do° am-kn-I-Iƒ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.taJ-em {]-kn-U-‚ v inh-cm-a≥ am-Ã¿, sk-{I- -dn cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥, _n.-Fw. ap-kvX- , en-tbm-\m¿-Uv, c-Lp-\m-Yv, t{]w-Zm-kv, {]-km-Zv F-∂n-h¿t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In..

]-cn-j-Øv I¬-∏‰ ta-J-em I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Iw-_-f-°m-Sv bp.]n kvIq-fn¬ h-®v _m-tem-’-hw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. hn-hn[ ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-bn 52 Iq- n-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. ]m-´v, I-fn-Iƒ, A-`n-\-bw, -]-co-£W \n-co-£-W-ßƒ,Hm¿-Ω-bn-se Hm-Ww Xp-S-ßn ssh-hn-[y-am¿∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn.tam-l≥-Zm-kv I-cw-N-μv, H.sI.]o-‰¿,Fw.in-h≥-]n≈, Fw. P-\m¿-±-\≥Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ hn-hn[ sk-j-\p-Iƒ-°v t\-Xy-Xzw \¬-In. ]n Sn F {]-kn-U-‚ v kn.]n k-eow D-ZvLm-S-\wsN-bvXp. ta-J-em {]-kn-U-‚ v sI in-h -Zm -k≥ A-[y -£X h-ln -®p.sI.sI cm-a-Iy-jvW≥, hn-t\m-Zv ]p-√-t©-cn, Fw.tZ-h-Ip-am¿, F.sI.jn-_p F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. -tPym-XnI, sI.F-kv tPym-Xn-kv F-∂o Ip-ń-Iƒ _m-tem-’-hw hn-e-bn-cq-Ønkw-km-cn-®p.

I¬∏‰taJ-e-bn¬

_mtem’hw

hpw ]p-cm-X-\-amb Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww {In-kvXp-hn-\v ap≥-]v c≠-mw \q-‰m-≠-n¬H-cp ssN-\n-kv kn¬-°v _p-°n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. 6˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se C-¥y≥im-kv{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ h-cm-l-an-ln-c≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn-\v k-Zr-iy-ambhn[-Øn¬ Ad-_n-I-fpw [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf Ah-bp-sS cq]-a-\p-k-cn-®v X-cw-Xn-cn-®p. {Ko-kn-se kn-\o° [qa-tI-Xp-°-fp-sS H-cp k-ºq¿Æ k-am-lm-cw D≠-m-°n. ]n-∂o-Sv [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf s]-bn-‚nw-Kv, I-hn-X-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eq-sS A\-iz-c-am-°n. k-ao-]-Im-e-Øv Im¿- q-WpIfn-epw [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf Im-Wmw.

-[qa-tI-Xp-°-sfkw-_‘n® Fs¥-¶nepw]pcm-X-\-ambkqN\ C¥y-bn¬Dt≠-m?

C-Xph-tc-bpw [qa-tI-Xp-°-fp-sS{]m-No-\-amb H-cp Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-hpw]p-d-Øp h-∂n-ń-√. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw{]m-No\ km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ [m-cm-fwkqN-\-Iƒ [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-∏-‰n-bp-≠v. D-ev°-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw, [qa-tI-Xp°-fn¬ \n-∂pw -kw-c-£-Ww tX-Sp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ A-Y¿Δ thZ-Øn¬ D≠-v. cm-am-b-W-Øn-epw,-a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-epw [qa-tI-Xp-°-fp-sS {]-Xy-£-s∏-S-en-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ D≠-v. G.Un B-dmw \q-‰m-≠n¬h-cm-l-an-ln-c≥ c-Nn® {_-ln-Xvkw-lnX F∂ ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ B-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw [qa-tI-Xp-°-fp-tS-tbm,[q-a-tI-Xp°-sf-t∏m-se-bp-ff h-kvXp-°-fp-tS-tbm \n-d-hpw B-Ir-Xn-bpw tiJ-cn-®v ]- n-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. {_-ln-Xv kw-ln-X-bn¬ [q-a-tI-Xp-°-fp-sS \n-d-hpw BI-r-Xn-bpw h-f-sc hni-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≠-v.Nne [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ kzo-I-cn® ]mX-sb-°p-dn-®pw Cu ]p-kvX-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-≠v. thK F∂ \£-{X-Øn-\v ]n-∂n-eq-sS I-S-∂v t]mb Ime-tI-Xp (calaketu) F∂ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚Im-cy-ß-fpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-hv P-lmw-Ko¿ H-cp Xo-£vW-X-bp≈ {]-Ir-Xn-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \n-co-£-W-ß-sf-√mw X-s‚ S-kp-°v- sF- -P-lmw-Kn-cn (TUZUK-I-Jahangiri) F∂Ub-dn-bn¬ hni-Z-am-bn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. 1618- ¬ H-cp [qa-tI-Xp{]-Xy-£-s∏´-Xm-bn Cu ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ A-t±-lw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. 24 Un-{Kn h-en-∏-ap-ff hm-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s\ 16 Zn-h-kw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-™p. X-an-gv I-hnkp-{_-“-Wy `m-c-Xn 1910- ¬ lm-en[qa-tI-Xp-hn-s\ kzm-K-Xw sN-bvXp-sIm≠-v H-cp I-hnX F-gp-Xn-bn- p-≠v.A-∂v P\-ß-ƒ [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ hc-hn¬ ]-cn-{`m-¥-cm-bn C-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv A-t±-lw Cu I-hnX F-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

Hcp hm¬ \£-{XhpwDev°bpw X∂n-ep-ffhyXymkw F¥mWv?

H-cp sIm-≈n-ao≥ A-Y-hm D-ev°Zr-iy-am-Ip-∂-Xv _m-ly B-Im-i-Øp\n-∂pw B-h-iy h-en-∏-ap-ff H-cp]md-°-j-Ww `q-an-bp-sS A¥-co-£-Øn-te-°v {]-th-in-°p-tºm-ƒ H-cptim -bp≈ ]mX G-Xm-\pw \n-anjt\c-tØ-°v B-Im-i-Øv kr-jvSn-°p-∂-Xv aqe-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ H-cp [qa-tI-Xp B-Im-i-Øv ]e cm-{Xn-I-fn¬Xn-f-ßn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. H-cp sIm-≈n-ao≥ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv \-in® [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s‚ Ij-W-ß-tfm, H-cp £p-{Z {K-l-tam `q-an-bp-sS A¥-co-£-Øn¬{]-th-in-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. L¿-j-Ww aq-ew A-Xv Nq-Sv ]n-Sn-®v I-Øp-∂p.tim -bp≈ ]mX Zr-iy-am-Ip-∂p. C-Ø-cw Ij-W-ß-fp-sS H-cp \nc A¥-co-£-Øn-te-°v {]-th-in-°p-tºmƒD-ev°m-h¿-jw D≠-m-Ip-∂p.

[qa-tI-Xp-hpw£p{Z {Klhpw XΩn-ep≈hyXymkw F¥mWv?

s]m-Xp-sh hymg-Øn-\pw, sNm-Δ-°pw CS-bn-tem, Iq-bn-∏¿ s_¬-‰n-tem, kq-cy-s\ Np-‰p∂ ]md-I-fm-WvB-kvt{Sm-bn-Uvkv A-Y-hm £p-{Z-{K-l-ß-ƒ. hymg-Øn-\pw, sNm-Δ-°pwCS-bn-ep≈ ]md-°-j-W-ßƒ-°vhymg-Øn-s‚ ÿnc-amb Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-jW h-en aq-ew H-cn-°-epw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v H-cp {Kl-am-Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√.kq-cy-s‚ Nq-Sv aq-ew ]pd-¥-≈m≥ A-

h-°v {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn H- pw X-s∂sF-kv C√. Xmc-X-tay\ C-cp- Ah-bp-sS {]X-e-Øn¬ \-∂pw {]-Xn- -en-°p∂ kq-cy-{]-Im-iw aqe-am-WvA-h-sb Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.F-∂m¬ [q-a-tI-Xp-°ƒ kuc-bq-Y-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw X-WpØ `m-K-Øv[m-cm-fw s]m-Sn-bpw sF-kp-am-bnkwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm≠-vAh kq-cy-t\m-Sv A-Sp-°p-tºmƒ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp∂ s]m-Sn-bpw _m-jv]-hp-am-Wv Ah-bp-sS Zr-iyw km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

[qa-tIXp-°ƒ°vt]cn-Sp-∂XvFßn-s\-bm-Wv?

[q-a-tI-Xp-°-sf B-Zyw I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw A-¥¿ tZ-inb hm\ im-kv{X kwL-S-\-sb A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpwsN-øp∂ \n-co-£-I-cp-sS t]-cm-Wv[qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ-°v km-[m-c-W-am-bn\-evIp-∂-Xv. Cu kwL-S\ t]-cv \¬-Ipw ap-ºv a-‰v \n-co-£-I-cn¬ \n-∂pw\n-co-£-W-ßƒ ÿn-co-I-cn-°pw.c≠-v \n-co-£-I¿ H-tc cm-{Xn H-tchm¬-\-£-{X-sØ I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠-v t]-cp-tS-bpw t]-cvtN¿-Øv hm¬ \£-{X-sØ hn-fn-°pw. A-[n-Iw [qa-tI-Xp-°-tf-bpwI-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv A-ta-®¿ hm-\-\n-co-£I-cm-W-v. Nne A-ta-®¿ hm\ im-kv{X-PvR¿ hf-sc-b-[n-Iw [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf I-s≠-Øn-bn- p-≠v. F-bp-Pn≥jq-ta-°-dpw, tU-hn-Uv se-hn-bpwtN¿∂ I-s≠-Ønb H≥]-Xm-a-sØ[qa-tI-Xp-hm-Wv jq-am-°¿ se-hn- 9.X-s‚ t]-cn¬ hm¬-\-£-{X-apf-f H-tc H-cp C-¥y-°m-c-\m-Wv D≈-Xv˛ssh-\p _m-∏p. A-t±-lw H-cp hn-Zym¿-∞n B-bn-cn-s° X-s‚ ]-Xn-hvt^m-t´m-{Km- v ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv H-cp [qa-tI-Xp-hn-s\ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.[mcmfw [qa-tI-Xp-°sfIs≠Ønb Ata-®¿hm\-\n-co-£-I¿Bsc√mw?

{ -©v A-ta-®¿ hm\ \n-co-£-I-cmb Nmƒ-kv sa- n-b¿, Po≥- -eq-bn-kv t]m -kv, A-ta-cn-°≥ hm\-

\n-co-£-I-cmb C.C _¿-Wm-Uv. Uq-_vfyq. B¿ {_q-°vkv F-∂nh-cm-Wv[qa-tI-Xp-°-sf th´-bm-Sn-b-h-cn¬{]-ap-J¿. A-tß-b-‰w k-a¿-∏n-X-\mbH-cp [qa-tI-Xp th -°m-cm-\m-Wv sa- n-b¿. Im-c-Ww A-t±-lw [qa-tI-Xp-°-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ F-√m s\-_p-e-I-tf-bpw ]- n-I-s∏-Sp-Øn. F-¥n-\vth-≠n-bm-Wv C-ß-s\ sN-bvX-Xv. Cus\-_p-e-Iƒ [qa-tI-Xp-°-fm-tWmF-∂v kwi-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠-n-bm-Wv. kq-∏¿ t\mh-bp-sS Ah-in-jvS-amb {Im-_v s\-_p-e-bpw, A≥-t{Um-aoU Kme-Ivkn-bpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂ sa- n-b¿ h-kvXp-°-fp-sS ]- n-I-bm-W-v. A-∂v A-t±-lw I-s≠-Ønb [qa-tI-Xp-°-tf-°mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C.C _¿-Wm-Uv[qa-tI-Xp-°-sf I-s≠-Øn-b-Xn-\v X-\n-°v e-`n® [m-cm-fw 200 tUm-f¿ hm¿-W¿k-Ωm-\-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®v X-s‚ h-[p-hn-\v th≠-n H-cp [qa-tI-Xp h-\wX-s∂ \n¿-Ωn-®p-h-s{X!.. {_q°- v X-s‚ 79˛m-a-sØ hb- n¬ 1921- ¬ a-cn-°p-tºm-gpw [qa-‡p-°-sf I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw t^m-t´m-{Km-^v F-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp-h-s{X!. I-gn™ 50h¿j-Øn¬ jq-am-°¿ se-hn-tb-bpwIq-Sm-sX P-∏m≥ A-ta-®¿ hm\- \n-co-£-I-cmb sF-t°-b,- sk-°n, lm-Iyp-tS-°v F-∂n-h-cpw h-f-sc {i-≤m-ep-°-fmb [qa-tI-Xp th -°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

8 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ˛ 15Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 ♦ Regd No. KL/CT/53/2012-14 ♦ Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/12-14

imkv{Xw kmaqly hnπ-h-Øn\v

tIcfimkv{X-km-lnXy]cn-jØv

Edited, Printed & Published by V.V. Sreenivasan, Parishad Bhavan, Kozhikode -673002 for Kerala Sastrasahitya Parishad, Kozhikode-673002, Printed at Kamala Printers, Oyitty Road,Kozhikode-673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002, Phone : 0495-2701919, Fax - 0495-2304780, e-mail:[email protected]

tIc-f im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Xv 51˛mw hm¿-jn-Iw- 2014sa-bv am-k-Øn¬- D-Zn-\q-cn¬\-S-°pw. kw-Lm-S-I k-an-Xncq-]oI-cW tbm-Kw sI.Ip-™n-cm-a≥ Fw.F¬.F D-Zv-L-mS-\w sN-bv-Xp. hm¿-jn-I-Øn-s‚ A-\p-_-‘-am-bn Kr-l-k-μ¿-i-\w, ho- p-ap-‰-¢m- p-Iƒ, im-kv-{X t_m-[-\-¢m- p-I-ƒ, sF-tkm¨ _m-tem¬-k-hw, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn, hn-Zym- ym-k sk-an-\m¿, Im-k¿-tIm-Sn-s‚ k-º-Øv tcJ X-øm-dm-°¬, \-Zo-X-S {]-h¿-Ø-\I¿Ω -]-cn-]m-Sn, im-kv{X I-em-Pm-Y, Km-‘n \m-S-I-bm-{X,k-a-X hn-⁄m-t\m¬-k-hw,kw-ÿm-\-Xe _m-tem¬-k-hw, bp-h-kwK-aw F-∂n-h kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ sk-{I -dn hn.hn. {io-\n-hm-k≥ A-[y-£-\m-bn. ]p-kv-X-I Iq-∏¨ {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ D-Zv-LmS-\w sI.Ip-™-n-cm-

Aº-sØm∂mw hm¿-jnIw D-Zn-\q-cn¬

a≥ Fw.F¬.F. ]-S-∂ {Km-a]-©mb-Øv hn-I-k-\-k-an-XnA-[y-£≥ sI.]n. Ir-jv-W-\v\¬-In \n¿-h-ln-®p. Sn.Kw-Km-[-c≥ am-Ã¿, F.Fw. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥, Fw.hn.tIm-a≥ \-ºym¿, A-Uz. hn.]n.]n. ap-

kvX- , sI.hn. P-Xo-{μ≥, sI.apc-fn am-Ã¿, ]n.]n. I-cp-Wm-I-c≥, sI.kn. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ F-∂n-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p.]n.hn.{]-Zo-]≥ kzm-K-X-hpwsI.t{]-a-cm-Pv \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

kw-Lm-S-I k-an-Xn cq-]oI-cW tbm-Kw sI.Ip-™n-cm-a≥ Fw.F¬.F D-Zv-L-mS-\w sN-øp∂p

`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ: sI.Ip-™n-cm-a≥ Fw.F¬.F (sN-b¿-am≥) F.Fw. _m-e -Ir -jvW≥ (P-\-d¬ I -ho-\¿)H.]n. N-{μ≥, ]n.hn.{]-Zo-]≥(I¨-ho-\¿-am¿) hn.Sn.Im¿-Øym-b-\n (J-Pm≥-Pn).

I-Æq¿ Pn√-°mc-\m-b H-cpim-kv{X-⁄-s‚ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hm¬\-£-{X-ap-≠v. temI {]-i-kvX hm\-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb tUm. Fw.-sI. ssh-\p _m-∏p-hn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv Cu hm¬ \£-{Xw.lm¿-hm¿-Uv {Km-Pp -th-‰ vkvIqƒ Hm- v A-kvt{Sm-W-an-bn¬ hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bn-cn-t°-bm-Wv 22 hb- p-Im-c-\mbssh-\p _m-∏p kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmb _m¿-´v t_m-°v, tKm¿-U≥ \yq-In¿-°v F-∂n-h-tcm-sSm -∏w ]p -Xnbhm¬\-£-{Xw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv. C 1949 N1 Cu I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-Øn-\v ]k- n-°v B-kvt{Sm-W-an-°¬ skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS tUm -tlm tIm-a-‰ v saU-en -\pw A-t±-lwA¿l-\m-bn. C≥¿-\m-j-W¬ B-kvt{Sm-^n-kn-Ivkvskm-ssk-‰n {]-kn-U-‚m-bnsXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c-\m-Wv C-t±-lw. C-¥y≥ tPym-Xn-»m-kv{X K-th-j-W-sØ-bpw hm\ \n-co-£W tI-{μ-ß-sf-bpwtemI \ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn®ssh-\p B-kvt{Sm- n-kn-Ivkvskm-ssk-‰n Hm- v C-¥y-bp-sS ÿm-]I {]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂p.

_m∏p t_mIv \yqIn¿°v :

ae-bm-fn-bpsS t]cn-ep≈ hm¬\-£{Xw

Xe-t»-cn-bn-em-Wv 1927¬a-W-en I-√m- v ssh-\p _m-∏p P-\n-®-Xv. a-{Zm-kv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n-∂pw `u-XnI im-kv{X-Øn¬ am-tÃ-gvkv _n-cp-Zw t\-Snb ssh-\p_m-∏p lm¿-hm¿-Un¬ \n-∂pw K-th-jW _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn. ]-tem-a¿ H-_vk¿-th-‰-dn-bn¬ tIm-fn≥ N-tUm-°vhn¬-k¨ (Pq-\n-b¿) F∂im-kv{X-⁄-\p-am-bn tN¿-∂vNne {]-tXyI \£-{X-ß-fpw{]-Im-i-Zo-]vXn-bpw Ah-bp-sSh¿-Æ-cm-Pn-bpw X-Ωn-ep≈_-‘w I-s≠-Øn. hn¬-k¨ ˛ _m-∏p C- -IvSv F-∂m-Wv CX-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.Cu k-t¶-Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv Nne-X-cw \£-{X-ß-fp-sS{]-Im-i-am-\-hpw AI-e-hpwI-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw Im-en-t^m¿-Wnb C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´vHm- v sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-bn-epw K-th-j-Ww \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

hn-tZ-i-Øv hm-KvZm-\wsNø-s∏´ an-I® tPm-en-Iƒth-s≠-∂p sh-®m-Wv tZ-im-`n -am-\-Øm¬ {]-tNm-Zn -X-\mb ssh-\p _m-∏p C-¥y-bn¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b-Xv. ss\-\n-‰m-fn-se H-_vk¿-th-‰-dn-bn-em-Wv tk-h-\w B-cw- n-®-Xv.

sIm-ssS-°-\m¬ H-_vk¿-th-‰-dn Ub-c-IvS-dm-bn-cn-t° {]-kvXpX ÿm]-\-sØ B-[p-\n -I-h¬°-cn -®v C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq- vHm- v A-kvt{Sm- n-kn-Ivkm-bn h-f¿-Øn - sb - S p -Øp .]n¬-°m-e-Øv Cuÿm-]-\w _mw-•q-cn-te-°v am-‰n ÿm-]n -°-s∏-Sp -I-bp -≠m-bn. X-an-gv\m- n-

se Ih-eq-cn-se H-_vk¿-th-‰-dn-bp-sS Npa-Xe h-ln-°p∂Ime-Øm-Wv 2.3 ao-‰¿ hym-km¿[-ap≈ G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-enb sSe-kvtIm-∏v C-hn-sS ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. C-t∏mƒ Cu ÿm-]-\w ssh-\p- _m-∏p-hn-s‚ t]-cn-em-WvA-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-¥y≥B-kvt{Sm-W-an-°¬ skm-ssk-‰n tPym-Xn-»m-kv{X-Øn-epw B-kvt{Sm-^n-kn-Ivkn-epw an-I® kw-`m-h\ sN-øp∂ bph-im-kv{X-⁄¿-°m-bn ssh-\p _m-∏pkz¿Æ sa-U¬ \¬-In h-cp-∂p.

A≥-]-Øn A-©mw hb- n¬ i-kv{X-{In-b-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v P¿a-\n-bn¬ sh-®v A¥-cn-®p. C-¥y-bn-se tPym-Xn-»m-kv{X K-th-j-W-sØ B-[p-\n -I -h¬°-cn -°p -I -bpwtemI-{]-i-kvXn ssIh-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvX-bm-fm-sW-¶n-epw tIc-f-Øn¬ th-≠-{XA-dn -b-s∏-Sm-Ø-bm-fm-WvtUm. ssh-\p _m-∏p. tI-cfim-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ h¿-jw tXm-dpw A-\p-kva-cW ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øn h-cp-∂p-≠v.

]-cn-j-¯v hn-Zym-`ymk K-th-jW bq-\n-äpw I-®qÀPn-Ãm hn-Zym- ymk hn-jbk-an-Xn-bpw kw-bp-à-am-bnI-®qÀ ]-cn-j-Zv `h-\nÂkw-hm-Zw kwL-Sn- n- p. H.-Fw.-i-¦-c³ hnj-bm-h-X-c-Ww \S-¯n. A-[ym-]IkwL-S-\m t\-Xm-¡-fmbF³.-_m-e-Ir-jvW³ (sI.-F-kv.-Sn-.F), F³.-X-¼m³(Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.-bp), H.-sI.-P-b-Ir-jvW³ (F.-sI.-F-kv.-Sn.-

A_vZpƒ Akokv IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿´pw]mTy ]≤-Xnbpw ˛ kwhmZw

bp) F-¶n-hÀ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww\S- n. kn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW³A-[y-£-\m-bn. kn.-]n. l-co-{μ³, tUm. ]n.-hn. ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³, ]n.-\m-cm-b-W³ Ip-«n, sI.-BÀ. A-tim-I³, Sn. -hn. -\m-cm-b-W³ F-¶n-hÀ kw-km-cn-¨p. ]n³a-S-¡-¯n-\pw \n-£n-]vX XmÂ-¸-cy kwc-£-W-¯n-\p -am -Wv A-_vZpÄ A-ko-kv I½-än-bpwC-t¸m-g-s¯ F-kv.-kn.-C.-

BÀ.Sn t\-Xr-Xz-hpw tIm-¸p-Iq-«p-¶-sX-¶pw C-Xn-s\F-XnÀ-¯p tXmÂ-¸n-t¡-- -Xm -sW-¶pw kw-hm -Zwhne-bn-cp- n. kn.-]n.-l-co-{μ³ hn-t\m-Zv sd-bv\ A-\p-kva-cW {]- m-j-Ww \-S-¯n. kw-Øm\ A-[ym-]I A-hmÀ-Up- t\-Snb, ]-cn-j- v Iq- p-]-d-¼v ta-J-em ap³ sk-{I-«-dn hn.-cm-tP-jn-s\ A-\p-tam-Zn- p.

tI-cf hn-I-k-\w- P-\-]-£-hpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ku-lr-Z-hpw B-I-W-sa∂ Im-gvN-∏m-tSm-sS tI-cf im-kv{X km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv kw-L-Sn-∏n-bv°p∂ hn-I-k\ tIm -{K-kv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw a-lm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Pn¬ 2013 Un-kw-_¿ 26,27,28 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬\S-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn tIm-X-aw-K-ew ta-J-e-bn¬ hn-I-k\ I¨-sh≥-j≥ \-S-∂p. ]-cn-j-Øv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√m ssh-kv {]-kn-U≥-dv C.sI.kp-Ip-am-c≥

tImX-aw-Kew taJ-e-bn¬hnI-k\ I¨h≥j≥

I¨-sh≥-j≥ D-ZvLm-S-\wsN-bvXp. ta-Je {]-kn-U≥-dv Fw.Fw.t_-_n A-≤y-£X h-ln-®p. ta-Je tPm:sk-{I- -dn sI._n. ]o-Xmw-_-c≥ kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. ta-Je sk-{I- -dn jm-Pp h¿-Ko-kv, Pn-√m-I-Ω-‰n Aw-Kw ]n.k-t¥m-jv- Ip-am¿. sI.H.Ip-cym-t°m-kv, Fw.cm-a -N-{μ≥,]n.]-fl-\m-`≥, sI.Fw.hn-t\m-Zv, sI.]n.tam-l-\≥, cm-PΩ c-Lp Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p.

]m-\q¿ taJ-e-bn-se \n≈-ß¬ bq-\n-‰n¬ h-\n-Xm-th-Zncq-]o-I-cn-®p. ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ h-\n-Xm cw-K-sØ {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v I-Æq¿ Pn-√m ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v I-a-em kp-[m-I-c≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bvXp.

C.-Fw.-A-tim-I≥ A-[y-£-\m-bn. h\-P.-sI.-hn, en-_n-

\n≈-ß¬ bq\n-‰n¬h\n-Xm-thZn

j.-F.-]n, F≥.-sI.-P-b-{]-km-Zv, Fw.-kn.-{io-[-c≥, ]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥ tIma-Øv, kn.-sI.-kp-tc-jv_m-_p kw-km-cn-®p. `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ. _n-μp.-hn (-{]-kn-U-‚ v), A-PnX (-ssh. {]-kn-U-‚ v), en-_n-j.-F.]n (sk-{I-´-dn), c-ay. -hn.sI (tPm. sk-{I- -dn).

am\-sØmcp hnti-j-°mgvN

sFtkm¨ [qa-tIXp hc-hmbn

sFtkm D¬khw 2013{]]-©-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥

kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥

\£{X \n-co-£Ww tPymXn»mkv{X- ¢m- p-Iƒ

{]Z¿i-\-ßƒ sSe-kvtIm∏v \n¿ΩmWw

hmt\m-’-h-ßƒ

Parishath Vartha 2013 October 1-15

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Transcript of Parishath Vartha 2013 October 1-15