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Parametrische analyses voor optimaal ontwerp · 15/02/2019 BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN The main objective in...
Transcript of Parametrische analyses voor optimaal ontwerp · 15/02/2019 BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN The main objective in...
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Parametrische analyses voor optimaal ontwerpvan de gebouwenschil
MANAGER COMPETENCE CENTER HVAC & SUSTAINABILITY
TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING
Jan Liefooghe
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Build with the climateWhy?
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The main objective in construction of a
physical facility is to provide a place for
humans (bio) in order to achieve
their goals.
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When climate affects
the building as an
environment built with
a particular physical
form at a particular
location.
Build with the climatebecause it’s smart & sustainable
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If the building design
process ignores the
climate
considerations, the
influence of climate
can lead to
interference with
human activities.
Build with the climatebecause it’s comfortable
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15/02/2019 BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN
Bioclimatic design is
a concept of
sustainable approach
that consider of
climate and
human relations in
reviewing the
feasibility of a design.
Build with the climatebecause it’s economical
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⚫ Urbanism
⚫ Habitability
— Access
— Free height
— Depth
— View
⚫ Functions and flow
⚫ Construction cost
⚫ Reference model
Build with the climateIs it a priority?
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There are many parameters to
consider…
Why is it difficult to include
bioclimatic design as well?
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1. Urban planning 2. Building codes 3. Relation with nature
4. Habitability 5. Internal design 6. Relation with public spaces
Build with the climateMany constraints
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Bioclimatic strategyDesign strategies areas
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1. Active heating
2. Passive heating
3. Humidification
4. Evaporative cooling
5. Dehumidification
6. Thermal inertia (through thermal mass
of the building)
7. Ventilation
8. Active cooling
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How to improve intrinsic
performance in your design?
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⚫ Bioclimatic design in phase others
constraints
⚫ Client and designers collaboration
⚫ Speak the same language
⚫ Trust
⚫ Interoperability between models
+
Agile bioclimatic design
Intrinsic performance Objectives
o Urbanism
o Habitability
o Functions and flow
o Construction cost
o “Reference” model
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BioclimaticStrategy
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*Simulations avec:
• Taux de vitrage 60%
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Preliminary analysisExample ENGIE Campus - Paris
Triple glazing
North
35%
Double
glazing
29%
Triple glazing
36%
Hours naturally inside the comfort zone
But:
• Many iterations = long calculation time
• “Compensation” phenomena
• Ineffective “Communication”
• Not enough “contextual”
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MorphologyDevelopment of the Bouaké market area, Ivory Coast
1 2
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MorphologyDevelopment of the Bouaké market area, Ivory Coast
⚫ Validation of natural ventilation design for internal comfort
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SpatialityHeadquarter RTBF, Brussels
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Materiality - façade engineeringCasablanca Finance City Tower
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BioclimaticSystems interfaces
Use bioclimatic design to benefit the efficiency of the systems (all year long!)
⚫ Active slab (capacity limit)
⚫ Double skin
⚫ Solar protection
⚫ Lighting control
⚫ Free cooling
⚫ Night cooling and thermal mass
⚫ Internal heat gains (IT)
⚫ BMS
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How can BIM and AI optimize
bioclimatic design?
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Revit Model Design Builder Model
Model managementCurrent practice
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Parametric AnalysisOptimum
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⚫ Models inter-operability
⚫ Cloud simulation = Time saving
⚫ Holistic approach
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)Generative Design
15/02/2019 BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN
⚫ Generative Algorithms
⚫ Rule-based geometric system
⚫ Measurable goals
⚫ Use of system for generating, evaluating,
and evolving a very large number of
design options
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)Generative Design
⚫ depth of the balconies (max. 3m)
⚫ max balcony area (m²)
⚫ max solar radiation (W)
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What is the best way to distribute 50% glazing on a building?Give maximum daylight but use minimal energy – 20 options
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⚫ No impact on heating demand
⚫ Maximize surface on most uniform façade increases
11% daylight
⚫ Reduction of 9% cooling demand
20,1 70,69 5,8 45%57%65%37%
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20 façade cofigurations analysed in 8 hour
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Conclusion
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⚫ Preventive design instead of corrective design
⚫ Improve collaboration and efficiency in the design team
⚫ Faster and cheaper than before to provide advise
⚫ Additional added value of BIM: continual development design with open communication link
⚫ Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to optimize the design
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Parametrische analyses voor optimaal ontwerpvan de gebouwenschil
MANAGER COMPETENCE CENTER HVAC & SUSTAINABILITY
+32 473 94 57 25
TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING
Jan Liefooghe