Paragraphs

What is a paragraph?

ONE idea

• A paragraph introduces and develops one idea.

First sentence in the paragraph

• This idea is usually summed up in the first sentence. This is called the topic sentence.

Next 2 - 5 sentences

• All the sentences in the paragraph must relate to the main idea.

• Follow a logical order.

Purpose

• A paragraph can :

• Explain• Narrate• Describe• Give examples• Give evidence

Paragraph structure

• T = topic sentence• E = explanation• E = example• E = evidence• E = elaboration• E = experience

Introductory paragraph

• Introduce topic• Outline essay’s main argument• Set out how you will answer the question

Concluding paragraph

• Sum up main points• Re-state essay’s main argument• Show the question has been answered