Panama feature - Sherman's Travel

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    CREDIT

    Spring2010 ShermansTravel.com/SmartLuxury50

    Of the Path

    PanamaIn this country where continents meet there exists anincredible diversity of landscape, culture, and peoples.

    For visitors this stunning tapestry provides all themakings for a fantastic journey.

    by Victoria De Silverio photographs by Doug Bruce

    Punta Caracols cabanas hover over the cwaters of the Caribbean in Bocas del

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    One recent afternoon in Boquete, Panama, at the Panamonte Inn & Spa, the countrys oldest hotel, an iguana

    was on the loose. Word reached the kitchen, and from behind the swinging doors emerged a silver-haired

    matre d, a young chef, and three cooks in aprons and bandanas. The men sized up the situation. Iguana?

    one asked. El dragon! corrected the reptiles caretaker, a Frenchman holding an empty box. On his way to

    the hotel, he had rescued a pair of alarmingly large iguanas from a man by the side of the road. Dangling by

    their tails, with their squat legs bound behind their backs, the iguanas had been saved from a fate that no doubt

    involved a steaming pot and garlic. But now one of the prehistoric beasts had escaped its cardboard co-op

    to explore the amenities of a brand new suite. The general manager, a beanstalk of a Welshman, watched in

    amusement as the macho iguana whisperers accepted the rescue mission. Welcome to Panama.

    A bizarre and beautiful little country,

    Graham Greene once wrote about Panama.

    The squiggly bracelet connecting two conti-

    nents is so perplexing, its history so rife with

    treason and intrigue, that a dry understate-

    ment must suffice. As both a barrier and

    a bridge, Panama has been a magnet for

    seekers, scoundrels, and visionariesfrom

    Spanish conquistadors to English privateers

    Sir Francis Drake and Captain Henry Mor-

    gan, from gold-hungry 49ers and French

    and American entrepreneurs to the 70,000

    Panama Canal workers, not to leave out a

    fair-weather CIA operativedictator, and

    sneaky bankers and prospectors.

    Now, after 20 years of stable democracy

    and autonomy over its canal, the nation is

    experiencing its moment of reinvention.

    With one of the fastest growing economies

    in the world, Panama has recently ushered

    in vast investments in its infrastructure and

    the renaissance of Casco Viejo, Panama

    Citys captivating colonial section. Diversity

    in geography, ecology, and culture is the

    reigning theme on the isthmus and the

    presence of so much of it provides visitors

    with chances for adventure. Crossed by

    rugged volcanic mountain ranges, covered

    with large tracts of pristine rain forest, and

    bounded by two coastlines and some 1,500

    islands, Panama bears a name meaning an

    abundance of fish and butterflies. In an

    area smaller than South Carolina live more

    bird species than in all of North America

    and more plant and tree species than in

    North America and Europe combined.

    Seven indigenous peoples thrive here.

    Choosing among all the possible attrac-

    tions can be difficult, though quick and

    easy plane rides, good roads, and short

    distances make the editing process less

    painful. Weve chosen three destinations

    worth exploring: Casco Viejo; the verdant,

    coffee-famed mountain town of Boquete;

    and the unspoiled Bocas del Toro region,

    a land of beaches, jungles, and traditional

    cultures. Together, these present a vivid

    picture of Panamas natural and man-made

    wonders, its people as well as its history, and

    the many who have passed through it like

    so many ships through the famed canal.

    Panama Bay with the sparkling metropolis of

    Panama City in the distance

    CREDIT

    From Casco Viejo, the view across the

    bay of the modern section of Panama City

    seems like a hallucination. With scores of

    soaring skyscrapers tangled among hun-

    dreds of cranes, the gleaming, overnight

    metropolis stands in stark counterpoint to

    the romantic yet gritty old quarter. Over the

    past few years, the gradual renovation of

    the old town, which has brought new res-

    taurants, cafs, and hotels, is giving people

    a fresh reason to stay in Panama City.

    The old town might not exist if it werent

    for the greed of Captain Henry Morgan.

    When he sacked Panama City in 1671, a

    ruinous fire forced the Spanish to relocate

    to a smaller, more easily fortified penin-sula 5 miles to the south. The quarters

    unusual architectural makeupa mlange

    of French and American neocolonial,

    neoclassical, and Art Nouveau stylesis

    historically unmatched. Yet from the 1920s

    to the 1950s, the elite abandoned Casco

    Viejo and the quarter descended into squa-

    lor. The tide turned in 1997 when Unesco

    designated the 142-acre quarter a World

    Heritage site, jump-starting an ambitious

    revitalization. Casco Viejo possesses a past

    that is very much pushing up against its

    future. Crumbling churches and houses

    with trees sprouting from their sides stand

    shoulder to shoulder with preciously reno-

    vated mansions. Yet despite its rough edges,

    Casco Viejo is a living museum and a great

    place to spend two or three days.

    The quarter follows a rectangular grid

    centered on Plaza de la Independencia,

    planted with tropical pink poui and poin-

    ciana trees and dominated by the stunning

    Metropolitan Cathedral, which took more

    than 108 years to build. Its two white bel-fries, encrusted with mother-of-pearl shells

    from the Pacific coasts Las Perlas islands,

    sparkle the brightest just before sundown.

    Nearby must-see sites include the Museo

    del Canal Interocenico de Panam, with

    its illustrated history of the canal, and the

    unassuming Iglesia de San Jos, which

    holds a famed golden baroque altar once

    hidden from the treasure-aholic Morgan by

    a cunning priest who had it painted black.

    Along Avenida Central, the neighborhoods

    thoroughfare, stop in Manolo Caracol,

    known for its 12-course market-fresh menu.

    Afterward go to nearby Granclment for a

    honey ice cream or mango sorbet.

    Not far away is Plaza Bolvar, an elegant

    square named for the independence leader

    and lined with sidewalk tables where

    restaurateur Jorge Zarak owns three eater-

    ies: Ego Caf (featuring Peruvian tapas);

    Narciso (Italian fare); and Ciao Pescao

    (ceviche). Recently the latter received a

    rare rave from Aristloga, the much-feared

    food critic for Panama Citys La Prensa.

    Catty-corner is the 18th-century Iglesia

    de San Francisco de Ass, where a rickety

    climb up the belfry culminates with a

    birds eye view of the quarter. Also on

    square is the refined Salon Bolvar, wh

    a replica of El Libertadors golden sw

    coated in 1,374 diamonds, is on view,

    the Teatro Nacional, a venue for ope

    plays, and ballets. At the waterfront ne

    Plaza de Francia, see the remains of t

    Union Club, built in 1917 for Panam

    elite, and imagine what it might look

    after the owner of New York Citys Ho

    on Rivington transforms it into a swan

    hotel over the next few years. Further

    the seawall is El Mercado de Marisco

    lively fish market. Pick out fresh lango

    tinos, octopus, lobsters, or fish, and ha

    the restaurant upstairs cook them, bu

    specific about the preparations; the P

    manian ideal is fried until bone-dry.

    Until the handful of boutique hote

    rently under construction open, try ei

    The Canal House, a restored 117-yea

    mansion with a wraparound veranda

    just three opulent guest rooms, or Lo

    Cuatro Tulipanes deluxe apartment

    with all the benefits of hotel living.

    CASCO VIEJOPanama Citys revamped

    and vibrant old quarter

    The patio of the abandoned Club de Clases y Tropasin Casco Viejo, once a hangout of General Noriega

    TheBristolHotelsbarin Panama

    Citysfinancial district

    Casco Viejo

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    ShermansTravel.com/SmartLuxurySpring2010

    bathroom mosaics; a vase of fresh flowers;

    or an antique wood box containing a sur-

    vival kit (with natural mosquito repellent,

    citronella candles, and a flashlight).

    Top-notch seasonal meals offer simple

    spins on local recipes, with most of the

    ingredients coming from the propertys

    profuse gardens. Really, you just toss

    seeds, and something grows, the soil is

    so rich, says Margaret Ann. Dishes likegrilled jackfish served over coconut rice,

    and steamed katuk, a tropical green that

    tastes like a nutty kale, are full of flavor

    and presented with care.

    Punta Caracol, the photogenic aqua-

    lodge off the coast of Isla Coln, is so

    iconic it could be the Eiffel Tower of

    Bocas. Its chartreuse thatch-roofed cabanas

    are suspended on stilts over turquoise

    waters. The two-story cabins appear like

    charms on a bracelet linked together by a

    long wooden walkway. Owner Jos-Luis

    Bordas originally devised the project as

    his business school thesis. Initially there

    were no roads, electricity, or a water sup-

    ply, but the industrious Barcelona native

    persevered and, four years later, his lodge

    started accepting guests. Bordas and his

    team of workers made by hand all the cab-

    ins, the guest room furniture, the dining

    room tables and chairs, even the mosquito

    netting. In each, the first floor has a sitting

    area with doors that open onto a terrace

    sporting two sun beds; upstairs the lovely

    bedroom has soft lighting, a four-poster

    canopy bed, and a view of the horizon.

    Punta Caracols most endearing luxury is

    that at any time of day or night, guests have

    immediate access to swimmingor snor-

    keling or kayakingaround a coral reef

    rife with parrot fish, snappers, and crabs.

    From either La Loma or Punta Caracol,

    travelers can have their pick of sensational

    day excursions such as diving amid the

    coral forests of Cayos Zapatillas, tracking

    red-billed tropic birds and brown boobies

    on Isla de los Pjaros, watching leather-back turtles nest on Bluff Beach, or surfing

    on Red Frog Beach.

    Soposo Rainforest Adventures, an out-

    fitter that guides trips in the mountainous

    jungle of Bocas del Toro, offers a way to

    leave the tourist bubble. The Naso people

    have lived there for more than 3,000 years,

    but only about 3,500 are left, divided

    into 11 communities along the Teribe

    and Changuinola rivers. Their unique

    culturetheir nation is the only one in

    the Americas governed by a monarch

    under serious threat. The most imm

    ate one is pressure from the Panaman

    government for people to leave their

    to allow for dam-building projects.

    Amistad National Park, a Unesco

    World Heritage site hosting an incred

    500 species of birds and 130 species o

    orchids, borders the area visited by S

    Rainforest Adventures. From Bocas,

    ride takes guests to the town of El Silcio. Then its a float up the Teribe in

    green dugout canoe with an eagle m

    and a jungle hike past clucking chick

    yapping dogs, and maybe even a gigan

    pig, until a cluster of three Naso house

    on stilts made with jira and palenquill

    palms appear. In Sieyik, the Naso cap

    children perform dances in honor of s

    and wild cats, and when its time to le

    guests ride traditional balsa rafts back

    toward home.

    ADDATRIPTOKUNAYALAThe isolated Kuna Yala archipelago, a string of 365 coral

    islands that hug Panamas coast near Colombia, is part of the semi-autonomous homela

    of the Kuna Indians, who in 1925 won independence from Panama. Few ancient tribes ha

    been as successful in preserving their culture and controlling their own destiny. Survivi

    mostly off the coconut trade and fishing, the Kuna Indians welcome a limited number o

    ists. The Yandup Island lodge (from $100/night a person; yandupisland.com) offers thatc

    overwater cabins with wooden floorsa luxury for the areaand terraces overlooking t

    and the misty jungle. The settinggrassy, palm-studded Yandup Islandis not much la

    than some miniature golf courses. Included in the price are meals and escorted day trip

    dugout canoes to deserted islands for swimming and snorkeling. The lodges use of outb

    motors is a rare concession to modernity. To see secluded spots like the Kuna village Pla

    Chico, forgo a group tour and ask for a private, less conspicuous visit. Densely packed w

    huts (some sinking along the waters edge) and filled with children, the village feels mag

    Albinos comprise a high percentage of the local population (1 in 165). Kids play basketba

    baseball, and soccer simultaneously on the same court; elders confer in large halls; and

    in the middle gather with flutes on dirt streets to practice a dance involving hopping on

    foot. Within this matriarchal society, women show off their status by wearing molas, pa

    terned silk squares that are the centerpiece of their centuries-old style of everyday dres

    well as multiple strings of orange and green beads on their forearms and calves.

    Handmade chocolate atLa Loma Jungle Lodge

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    BOCAS DEL TOROEcotourism meets elegantcabanas, jungle tree-houses, and tribal lands

    When Columbus returned to the Carib-

    bean shores in 1502, he was a pitiful old

    man, suffering from gout, malaria, arthritis,

    and a serious case of the sads. Though he

    found bargains (trading cheap hawks bells

    for golden breastplates), his mission wasto find a shortcut to the Indian Ocean.

    One bright spot on his fourth and final

    voyage must have been Bocas del Toro, the

    paradisaical archipelago off the northwest-

    ern coast of Panama near Costa Rica; the

    explorer named a bay and two islands, Isla

    Cristobal and Isla Coln, after himself.

    Fast-forward more than 500 years, and the

    isleswhere dense jungle melts into white-

    sand beaches, fringed by mangroves and

    vibrant coral reefsare still unspoiled.

    While its perhaps difficult for a new-

    comer to imagine, the areas chief city of

    Bocas Townwith its colorful two-story

    balconied buildings, backpacker hostels,

    and wacky gringo nightclubs straight out

    a Jimmy Buffet songonce sizzled as a

    banana boomtown with six foreign embas-

    sies and five newspapers. In 1899, the

    United Fruit Company opened its Panama

    headquarters in Bocas Town on Isla Coln,

    recruiting workers from all over the Carib-

    bean. But by 1935, a series of fires had

    ravaged most of the colonial houses and a

    fungus had devastated the crops.

    Over the past few years, yet another

    boom has hit Bocasin tourism and real

    estate. On the surface, Bocas appears a

    postcard Caribbean idyll, but just under-

    neath is remarkable ethnic diversity. Today

    more than 50 different nationalities coexist

    while dozens of dialects ring through the

    air. Three indigenous groupsthe Ngbe-

    Bugl, Bribr, and Nasolive there.

    Small ecologically and culturally

    oriented retreats offer a definition of luxury

    that goes beyond thread count. La Loma

    Jungle Lodge, on Isla Bastimentos, isa 20-minute boat ride away from Bocas

    Town, hidden from the dock by a mess of

    mangroves and palms. Proprietors Henry

    Escudero, a Peruvian-born archaeologist,

    and his partner Margaret Ann, an English

    museum specialist, elevate self-sufficiency

    to an art form. A typical scene includes

    Bolivia, a Ngbe-Bugl woman, roasting

    cocoa beans over an outdoor fire; Mr.

    Kelly, a Creole, tending to the trees with

    the Escuderos 2-year-old Lucio in his

    arms; Henry baking bread in the kitchen;

    and Margaret Ann making a batch of fresh

    lemongrass tea or packing lunches for

    guestsall while Goose, a fluffy mutt,

    chases butterflies and frogs. The propertysthree solar-powered cabins, crafted mostly

    from already fallen trees, have elegant

    observation decks. Flocks of parrots, tribes

    of fuzzy monkeys, and croaking poison

    dart frogs provide entertainmentbest

    enjoyed from a hammock or a cozy bed.

    With the surrounding jungle as decor,

    the extra details are stylishly minimal:

    Guests at Soposo Rainforest Adventuresstay in one- or two-bedroom huts.

    Three Naso boys

    Mati the spider monkey