Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee...
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![Page 1: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites
Aly BaumgartnerEast Tennessee State University
![Page 2: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
PurposeBroaden understanding of Neogene E. North
America
Compare/contribute to global knowledge of Neogene climate
![Page 3: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
http://cpgeosystems.com/nam.html
Miocene North America
![Page 4: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mid-Atlantic Sites
![Page 5: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Legler Lignite
Middle Miocene (~11 mya)
Cohansey Formation
Exotic taxa: Cyathea, Podocarpus, Engelhardia, Pterocarya
Quercus, Pinus, Carya => climate was warmer, wetter
(Rachele, 1976; Greller and Rachele, 1984)
![Page 6: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Bryn Mawr
Middle/Late Miocene
Bryn Mawr Formation
Exotic taxa: Sciadopitys, Engelhardia, Pterocarya
Quercus, Alnus, Carya, Taxodium, Liquidambar, Juglans, Pinus.
Quercus, Carya, Engelhardia, Symplocos, Cyrilla => warm-temperate/subtropical w/o extended cool periods
(Pazzaglia, Robinson and Traverse, 1997)
![Page 7: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Brandywine
Late Miocene (~11.2-6.5 mya )
Exotic taxa: Alangium, Pterocarya, Zelkova, Trapa
Pinus, Smilax, Myrica and Comptonia => temperate climate (McCartan et al.,1990)
Taxodium, Pterocarya, Liquidambar, Cyrilla => warm-temperate or sub-tropical climate (Groot, 1991)
Taxodium distichum/absence of drought-tolerant taxa => high water table and adequate rainfall
![Page 8: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Abies, Tsuga, Myrica, Sequoia, Symplocos,
Sciadopitys
Planera, Clethra, Cyrilla, Cyathea, Fraxinus,
Gordonia,
Podocarpus, Plantago
Prunus, Vitis,Taxodium,Gleditsia, Potamogeton, Ptelea, Smilax, Trapa, Sophora,Toxicodendron, Cornus, Hamamelis, Euonymus, Larix Parthenocissus, Nuphar,
Liriodendron, Platanus
Populus
Engelhardia, Castanea, Picea, Tilia
Brandywine(Late Miocene)
Legler Lignite(Late Miocene)
Bryn Mawr(Mid/Late Miocene)
Alangium, Acer, Betula, Zelkova
Ulmus, Nyssa, Salix, Pterocarya, Ilex, Quercus, Carya, PinusLiquidambar, Typha, Alnus, Fagus
![Page 9: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Methods
Nearest Living Relative Approach• MAT, CMMT, WMMT, MAP, MMaP, MMiP, WMMP• Range of values
• Map with modern intervals• Median value
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ResultsMean Annual Temperature Mean Annual Precipitation
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ResultsCold Month Mean
Temperature Warm Month Mean Temperature
![Page 12: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Results
Mean Maximum Precipitation Mean Minimum Precipitation
![Page 13: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Results
Warm Month Mean Precipitation
![Page 14: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Results
MAT CMMT WMMT MAP MMaP MMiP WMMP
Bryn Mawr 13.8-20.8 3.1-13.3 23.7-27.9 823-1613 204-245 9-59 79-180
Brandywine
13.3-16.1 -0.1-7.8 23-25.6 735-1551 109-195 32-56 74-176
Legler Lignite 14.4-20.8 5.2-12.6 24-27.9 996-1347 204-293 52-56 99-142
![Page 15: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Conclusions
All 3 sites differ from today• MAP exception
![Page 16: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Conclusions
All 3 sites differ from today• MAP exception
• Legler Lignite most different
![Page 17: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Conclusions
All 3 sites differ from today• MAP exception
• Legler Lignite most different
• Brandywine least different
![Page 18: Paleoclimate Reconstructions of Three Mid-Atlantic Miocene Sites Aly Baumgartner East Tennessee State University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062621/551c21af550346ad4f8b5ba7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
AcknowledgementsMy advisor and committee
Dr. Chris Liu, Dr. Catherine Chen, Dr. Istvan Karsai
The Biology and Geoscience Departments
Financial Support from the National Science Foundation grant to Dr. Liu.