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The Constitution of 1973 Pakistan

On April 17 , 1972 the National Assembly of Pakistan Appointed a Committee of 25

members to Prepare a draft of the Permanent Constitution of Pakistan . Mahmud Ali Kasuri

was Elected Chairman of the Committee. On Octobor 20 , 1972, The Draft bill for the

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was signed by all the Leaders of theParliamentary Groups in the National Assembly . The Draft bill of the Constitution

incorporated the suggestions of the opposition also . A bill to provide a Constitution of the

Islamic Republic of Pakistan waas Introduced in the National Assembly on April 10 , 1973

and Endorsed by President Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto , on April 12 , 1973. The Constitution was

Promulgated on August 14, 1973 . It Consist of a Pre-amble , 280 Articles and Six Schedules

.

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF 1973 :

ISLAMIC PROVISIONS : Pakistan was named as " Islamic Republic of Pakistan ". Only a

Muslim should be Appointed as the President or the Prime Minister of Pakistan . No Law hasto be Passed against the Injuctions of the Holy Quran and Sunnah and the Existing laws to be

made Islamic in Character . Islam was Declared as the Religion of the State .

PRINCIPLES OF POLICY : The Principles of Policy Intended Islamic way of Life ,

Promotion of the Institution of Local Government , Full participation of women in National

Life , Protection of Minorities , Prommotion of social and Economic well being of the People

, and Strengthening the bonds with the Muslim World .

FUNDAMENTAL POLICY : Under the Constitution the Fundamental rights included

security of Person , Safeguards as to Arrest and Detention , Prohibition of Slavery and Forced

Labor , Protection against Double Punishment , Freedom of Speech , Freedom of Movement ,

Freedom of Associations , Freedom to Profess religion and Safeguards as the Religious

Institutions, non Discrimination of access to Public Places and in service preservation of

Language , Script and Culture .

The President Must be a Muslim and Not less than 45 Years of Age elected by the

Members of the Parliament . The Turn of Office of the President should be 5 Years . He can

be Impeached by the Parliament . He could issue Ordinances when the Parliament is not in

Session .

FEDERATION AND PROVINCES : Parliament had Exclusive power to make Laws in

respect to Federal make the Laws in Respect of Federal Lagislature . Both Parliament andProvincial Assemblies had Power To make laws in Respect of Subject in the Current List .

NATIONAL FINANCE COMMISSION : Under the Constitution of 1973 a National

Finance Commission was set up consisting of Federal and Provincial Finance Ministers and

other Members to advice on Distribution of Reserves Between the Centre and the Provinces .

JUDICIARY : Under the Constitution of 1973 the Judiciary enjoyed a Full Supremacy over

the other two Organs of the State .

NATIONAL LANGUAGE : Urdu was declared sole Nation Language of Islamic Republic

of Pakistan .

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ISLAMIC PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF 1973 :

1 . That Pakistan Shall be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .

2 . The President and the Prime Minister must be Muslims . Beside the President and the

Prime Minister , all federal and Provincial Minister Shall declare to Protect Islamic Ideology

at the Time of Taking Oath .

3 . The State shall Endeavor , as Repects of the Muslims of Paksitan :[a] To make the teaching of Quran and Islamiat Compulsory , to Encourage and Facilitate the

learning of Arabic Language and to secure correct and Exact Printing of the Holy Quran .

[b] To Promote unity and the observance of the Islamic Moral Standards .[

[c] To secure Proper organisation of Zakar , Ushr , Auqaf and the Mosques.

4 . All existing Laws shall be Brought in the Conformity with the Injunctions of Islam, and

no Laws shall be enacted which is Repugnant to Such Injunctions .

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