1. Pakistan:Earthquake reconstruction and rehabilitation program Natalya TurkinaTariq Aziz Dmitriy Pustovalov24.02.2012

2. AgendaPart 1 Intro of the country History of foreign aids to PakistanPart 2 Introduction of the project (background) Project in details Introduction of donorsPart 3 Achievements of the Educational project General results and lessons from the program 3. Part 1: Introduction of Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign country which is bordered withIndia, Afghanistan, Iran and China. Strategically located at the crossroads of the important regions of South Asia,Central Asia and Middle East. Rapidly developing country with the second largest economy in South Asia. FDIs have been made mostly in telecommunication, real estate and energy. 4. Structure of aids and donors 5. Uses of ODA by Sector 6. Part 2:EARTHQUAKE IN PAKISTAN (OCT,8TH 2005) 7. EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION ANDREHABILITATION PROGRAM IN PAKISTAN 2006 to 2011 (ERRA) 20 Billion USD Multiple private andpublic donororganizations (5.2 BillionUSD) Cluster Approach forRelief and Development 8. EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION ANDREHABILITATION PROGRAM IN PAKISTANCluster ApproachPriority Sectors Direct Outreach: Rural housing, livelihoods Governanceand cash grants, and social protection.Interventions in these sectors assist the Educationaffected population directly through housing Healthdesign, cash, loans, training, and other Rural Housingactivities. Social services: Education, health, and water Water & Senand sanitation. Services provided under these Transportsectors, focus not only on physical facilities,but also on the quality of service delivery. Power Public Infrastructure: Governance, transport, Urban Developmentpower, and telecommunication. These aim to Social Protectionput in place high-quality, seismically-safepublic infrastructure to facilitate resumption Livelihoodof government departments, and Genderreinstatement of power, transportation, andcommunication in the affected areas. MRDEA 9. EDUCATION SECTORSector DetailsDonors and Sponsors 10. Part 3:Achievements of the Educational ProjectStatusDec 2008 Feb 2010 Dec 2010June 2011Completed 2151105 15812007Under 1716 2189 24392192constructionTendering 1881 -14551374Designing 1538 2508 296 209Total 5350 5802 57715782Source: Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority: Annual Review 2010-2011 11. Achievements of the Educational ProjectAFTER BEFORE 12. General results and lessonsfrom the program Progress has been done in various socialinterventions while work was held on over 13,000projects. In 2010 ERRA has achieved a rapid progress of 68.82per cent compared to only 21 per cent progress ratein first 3 years, while maintaining transparency. ERRAs was Build Back Better: progress incomparison with the situation before theearthquake. Cluster approach, which was a new and untriedmethod in 2005, now is used as a model for globaldisaster management. 13. General results and lessonsfrom the program First steps towards a new approach of dealingwith disasters: a reactive emergency response->establishing National Disaster ManagementCommission (NDMC) Higher standards of social and physicalinfrastructure->better social conditions anddevelopment of the local economy->higher levelsof socio-economic development->higherstandards of living and rapid reduction of povertyin the affected areas. 14. General results and lessons from the programThe successful large-scale organization of reconstruction efforts was identified as a uniqueexample of synchronizing funds from differentsources, re-activating dormant building capacitiesand know-how, and utilization of resources of lowopportunity costs, and thereby a very efficient reconstruction to a major disaster. United Nations Sasakawa Award, 2011 Jury 15. Used resources http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan http://www.aidflows.org/index.html?country=Pakistan http://www.oecd.org/newinfobycountry/0,3760,en_2649_201185_1_70714_1_1_1,00.html http://www.erra.pk/Reports/Publications/Annual%20Review%202009%20-%202010.PDF http://www.recoveryplatform.org/resources/organizations/89/earthquake_reconstruction_and_rehabilitation_authority_erra_pakistan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake_Reconstruction_%26_Rehabilitation_Authority