Paid Parking Demo_Planning 102312

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    Paid Parking Demonstration

    Six Month Status Report

    Todd PleskoVice President

    Planning & Development

    October 23, 2012

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    Purpose of Demonstration

    Manage park and ride lot capacity through

    pricing.

    Address the equity issue of providing transit

    capacity for non-service area users.

    Increase net transit revenue from paid parking.

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    Other Purposes for the Demonstration

    What are the unintended consequences of non-

    resident paid parking?

    Impact on adjacent free lots

    Impact on adjacent commercial lots

    Impact on transit ridership

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    Park & Ride Lot Usage in 2008

    At the Peak of Gasoline Price Spike

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    Location

    TotalSpaces

    ParkedVehicles atpeak hour

    Percent Occupiedin Sept. 2008

    Downtown Garland Station 710 866 122%

    Glenn Heights Park & Ride 339 403 119%

    Parker Road Station 1,566 1,608 103%

    PGBT Station 778 797 102%

    Westmoreland Station 693 563 81%

    Total 4,086 4,237 104%

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    Initial DART Response to Demand Spike

    Capital investment to expand parking:

    Parker Road Station added 510 spaces

    George Bush Station added 415 spaces

    N. Carrollton Station added 700 spaces

    Glenn Heights Station added 204 spaces

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    Implementation of

    Non Resident Paid Parking Demonstration in 2012

    Parker Road StationApril 2012

    N. Carrollton-Frankford StationApril 2012

    NW Plano Park & Ride July 30, 2012 Belt Line StationScheduled for Dec. 3, 2012

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    How did non-resident paid parking impactvolume of service area resident registration?

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    1754

    990

    432374

    273 310 291

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    Vehicles

    Registered

    Residents

    Registered

    4133 -- Residents registered

    6198 -- Resident vehicles registered

    Parker Road Resident Registration

    597

    310

    133106

    93 81 80

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    Vehicles

    Registered

    Residents

    Registered

    N. Carrollton Frankford Resident Registration

    1400 -- Residents registered

    2187 -- Resident vehicles registered

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    Impact of Paid Parking at Parker Road Station

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    1,840

    1,564

    1,457

    1,3581,288

    1,2391312

    1,012

    574

    828738

    -

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

    1,800

    2,000

    Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12

    Total in Use

    Paid Non Residents

    Residents

    Parker Road

    Station

    Paid parkingBegan at

    Parker Rd

    Decline of 448 Non

    Resident Vehicles

    between March andSeptember.

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    Impact of Paid Parking at Parker Road Upon

    Availability of Parking at George Bush Station

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    Paid parking

    Began atParker Rd

    755

    1,0311,004

    947990

    1,044

    1,138

    438

    162189

    246203

    150

    550

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12

    Parking Spaces in Use

    Vacant Spaces

    George Bush Station

    Increase in 383

    Vehicles between

    March and

    September

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    Impact of Paid Parking at N. Carrollton-Frankford Station

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    529

    412

    366 366352

    365

    407

    317

    128

    165

    -

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12

    Total In Use

    Residents

    Non Residents

    Decline of152 Non

    Resident

    Vehicles

    Non Resident

    Paid ParkingBegan

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    Impact of Paid Parking at N. Carrollton-Frankfordupon Parking Availability at Trinity Mills

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    369

    537

    494 494

    -

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12

    In Use

    Parking Available

    Increase in 168

    vehicles between

    March &

    September

    Paid Parking

    Began at NorthCarrollton

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    Net Financial Impact of Non-Resident ParkingAfter 6 Months of the Demonstration

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    Parker,Carrollton,NWPlano Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Total

    Revenue ($) 38,875 35,120 35,268 30,099 34,353 39,033 212,748

    Expenses ($) 74,355 47,776 41,114 34,369 43,194 35,742 276,550

    ManagementFee($) 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 4,800 4,800 24,800

    TotalExpenses ($) 78,155 51,576 44,914 38,169 47,994 40,542 301,350

    Net Revenue (39,280) (16,456) 9,646) (8,070) (13,641) (1,509) (88,602)

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    Net Financial Impact of Non-Resident ParkingWithout Shift of Non-Residents to George Bush and Trinity Mills

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    Parker,Carrollton,NWPlano Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Total

    Revenue ($) 56,715 52,960 53,108 47,939 52,193 56,873 319,788

    Expenses ($) 74,355 47,776 41,114 39,901 46,957 39,653 289,756

    ManagementFee ($) 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 4,801 4,802 24,803

    TotalExpenses ($) 78,155 51,576 44,914 43,701 51,758 44,455 314,559

    Net Revenue (21,440) 1,384 8,194 4,238 435 12,417 5,229

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    Summary Points after 6 Months

    Non-residents shifting to free lots has reduced

    approximately $100,000 in revenue during the first six

    months.

    Platinum has reduced costs by approximately 27% in

    an attempt to adjust to lower revenue.

    Despite reductions, it is unlikely that the program will

    be able to break even without changes in the program.

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    What are the cost percentages for the

    paid parking demonstration?

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    % Labor Related

    Costs

    63%% Equipment Costs

    9%

    % Credit Card Costs

    6%

    % Insurance Costs

    7%

    % Telephone

    Expenses

    2% % Fixed Fee

    12%

    % other

    1%

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    Potential changes based upon

    lessons learned

    Expand to nearby lots to capture more non-resident

    customers who have shifted.

    Reduce costs further by spreading labor over morestations.

    Reduce costs by using existing DART staff at ParkerRoad and Arapaho to register residents for Plano and

    Richardson.

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    Revenue Cost Analysis if Program is expanded and

    Part of Registration taken over by DART

    Lots Carryover

    Losses

    Dec.

    12

    Jan

    13

    Feb

    13

    Mar 13 April

    13

    May

    13

    June

    13

    July

    13

    Total

    Parker 23,000 19,937 19,937 18,940 18,940 18,940 18,940 18,940 158,572

    Carrollton 12,000 7,979 7,979 7,580 7,580 7,580 7,580 7,580 66,257

    NW Plano 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 22,400

    Trinity Mills 5,669 5,669 5,386 5,386 5,386 5,386 5,386 38,549

    G. Bush 13,608 13,608 12,928 12,928 12,928 12,928 12,928 95,534

    Belt Line 17,000 14,078 14,078 14,078 14,078 14,078 14,078 14,078 115,546

    Arapaho5,025 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 26,025

    Total

    Expenses

    54,800 72,096 67,571 67,571 65,211 65,211 65,211 65,211 522,883

    Revenue 48,000 81,000 84,000 84,000 86,000 86,000 86,000 86,000 645,000

    Net-100,000 $ (106,800) (97,896) (81,467) $ (65,038) (44,249) (23,460) (671) 22,118

    22,117

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    Impact of Paid Parking

    on Average Weekday Ridership on Red Line

    2011 2012

    Stations Before Paid Parking After Paid Parking % Change

    Parker Road 2,995 2,941 -1.8%

    Downtown Plano 599 601 0.3%

    Bush Turnpike 1,122 1,228 9.4%

    Total 6,727 6,782 0.8%

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    Impact of Paid Parking

    on Average Weekday Ridership on Green Line

    2011 2012

    Stations Before Paid Parking After Paid Parking % Change

    N. Carrollton 1,317 909 -31.0%

    Trinity Mills 649 978 50.7%

    Downtown

    Carrollton 466 531 13.9%

    Total 4,443 4,430 -0.3%

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    Lessons Learned After Six Months

    Paid Parking is effective at shifting terminal stationdemand to next stations as an alternative to buildingmore supply.

    Parking revenue has not exceeded expenses after sixmonths of operation even with substantial costreductions. Without changes, it may not exceed costs.

    Platinums method of registering resident vehicles is an

    effective method for residents to obtain free parking at apaid lot.

    Paid parking does not appear to have caused a reductionin transit ridership during the demonstration.

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    Unintended Consequences

    Residents reacted positively to paid parking for non-

    residents at Parker Road and N. Carrollton Stations.

    Residents at next station in reacted negatively to theincreased usage at George Bush and Trinity Mills.

    Pricing at terminal stations caused disabled parkingto exceed supply at George Bush and Trinity Mills.

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    Questions

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