PAGE ON THE ROAD - Lonely Planetmedia.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/spain-8-contents.pdfMallorca,...

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THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Anthony Ham Stuart Butler, John Noble, Zora O’Neill, Josephine Quintero, Miles Rod- dis, Brendan Sainsbury, Damien Simonis # # _ ^ Galicia p500 Catalonia p302 Basque Country, Navarra & La Rioja p398 Castilla y León p123 Murcia p644 Aragón p360 Valencia p544 Extremadura p784 Castilla- La Mancha p194 Andalucía p657 Cantabria & Asturias p455 Mallorca, Menorca & Ibiza p594 Barcelona p227 Madrid p52 YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE In-depth reviews, detailed listings and insider tips SURVIVAL GUIDE Directory A–Z .................. 876 Transport ......................... 891 Language & Glossary ..... 902 Index ................................. 919 Map Legend ..................... 934 YOUR AT-A-GLANCE REFERENCE How to get around, get a room, stay safe, say hello ON THE ROAD al KEY PATTERNS To get by in Spanish, m these simple patterns w your choice: When’s (the next Áight)? ¿Cuándo sale kwan· (el próximo vuelo)? (el pro Where’s (the station)? ¿Dónde está don·d PAGE 50 PAGE 875 NEXT PAGE TOP EXPERIENCES MAP ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

Transcript of PAGE ON THE ROAD - Lonely Planetmedia.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/spain-8-contents.pdfMallorca,...

THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY

Anthony Ham

Stuart Butler, John Noble, Zora O’Neill, Josephine Quintero, Miles Rod-

dis, Brendan Sainsbury, Damien Simonis

#

#

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^

Galiciap500

Cataloniap302

Basque Country,Navarra &La Rioja

p398Castillay Leónp123

Murciap644

Aragónp360

Valenciap544Extremadura

p784

Castilla-La Mancha

p194

Andalucíap657

Cantabria & Asturiasp455

Mallorca, Menorca & Ibizap594

Barcelonap227

Madridp52

YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE

In-depth reviews, detailed listings

and insider tips

SURVIVAL GUIDE

Directory A–Z .................. 876Transport ......................... 891Language & Glossary ..... 902Index ................................. 919Map Legend ..................... 934

YOUR AT-A-GLANCE REFERENCE

How to get around, get a room,

stay safe, say hello

ON THE ROAD

al

KEY PATTERNS

To get by in Spanish, mthese simple patterns wyour choice: When’s (the next ight)?¿Cuándo sale kwan·(el próximo vuelo)? (el proWhere’s (the station)?¿Dónde está don·d

30-language-spa8.indd 903 30/11/2010 4:29:25 PM

PAGE

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NEXTPAGETOP EXPERIENCES MAP

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

PLAN YOUR TRIP

28 Top Experiences ....... 4Welcome to Spain .......... 17Need to Know ................. 18What’s New ..................... 20If You Like ........................ 21Month by Month ............. 24Itineraries ........................ 29Spain Outdoors ............. 35Regions at a Glance ....... 44

YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT

Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions

to help you put together your perfect trip

UNDERSTAND SPAIN

Spain Today ..................... 814History .............................. 816Architecture ..................... 839Spain’s Food & Wine ...... 850Spain’s Passions ............. 865

USASPAIN

population pe

≈ 30 people

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718

nobleman blishes the of Asturias

hern Spain. ctory over

orce at the

756

Abd ar-Rahman I establishes himself

in Córdoba as the emir of Al-Andalus

(the Islamic areas of the peninsula) and

e Romans whotensive forestsH s ania gaveajan, Hadrian,

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Alhambra

1 The palace complex of Granada’s Alhambra (p 747 ) is close to architectural perfection. It is perhaps the most re ned example of Islamic art anywhere in the world, not to mention the most enduring

symbol of 800 years of Moorish rule in what was known as Al-Andalus. From afar, the Alhambra’s red fortress towers dominate the Granada skyline, set against a backdrop of the Sierra Nevada’s snow-capped peaks. Up close, the Alhambra’s perfectly proportioned Generalife gardens complement the exquisite detail of the Palacio Nazaríes. Put simply, this is Spain’s most beautiful monument.

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“All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET

PAGE

1

PAGE

813GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP

Learn about the big picture, so you

can make sense of what you see

Madrid Galleries Nightlife Food

Art’s Golden Mile Madrid is one of the world’s premier cities for public art. World-class galleries scat-tered across the city exist in the long shadow cast by the Museo del Prado, the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza. Together these three museums, all within easy walking distance of each other, are like a roll-call of ne art’s grand elite and a fascinating journey through the Spanish soul.

p 52

Killing the Night Nightclubs that don’t really get busy until 3am. Sophis-ticated cocktail bars where you mingle with A-list celebrities while sipping your mojito. A live-music scene that begins with amenco before moving

on to jazz and every other genre imaginable. In this city with more bars than any other city in the world, nights are the stu of legend, re ecting as they do the madrileño passion for having a good time.

Spain’s Table You could travel all around Spain to try the best in regional cuisine, or you could simply come to Ma-drid. Traditional Madrid food is nothing to get ex-cited about, but the best cooking from every corner of Spain and further a eld nds a home here. And the

neighbourhood of La La-tina is one of the country’s nest concentrations of

tapas bars.

Castilla y León Medieval Towns Villages Food

City as Art Rich in history, cathedrals and other grand public monuments, the heart of old Castile is home to some of Spain’s pretti-est medium-sized towns. Salamanca, Ávila, Segovia, León and Burgos are only the start.

Quiet Pueblos The villages of Castilla y León feel like Spain before mass tourism and the modern world arrived on Iberian shores, from the Sierra de Francia in the far southwest to quiet, medi-eval hamlets like Covarru-bias, Puebla de Sanabria and Calatañazor.

Hearty Inland Fare Roasted and grilled meats are a specialty in the Span-ish interior, so much so that Spaniards travel here from all over the country for a special meal. Jamón and other cured meats are also a regional passion and some of the best of their kind come from here.

p 123

regions at a glance

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Need to Know

Currency » The euro (€)

Language » Spanish

(Castellano). Also Catalan, Basque and Gallego (Galician).

High Season (Jun–Aug, public holidays)

» Accommodation books out and prices increase by up to 50%.

» Low season in parts of inland Spain.

» Expect warm, dry and sunny weather; more humid in coastal areas.

Shoulder (Mar–May, Sep & Oct)

» A good time to travel with mild, clear weather and fewer crowds.

» Local festivals can send prices soaring.

Low Season (Nov–Feb)

» Cold in central Spain; rain in the north and northwest.

» Mild temperatures in Andalucía and the Mediterranean Coast.

» This is high season in ski resorts.

When to Go

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Dry climateWarm to hot summers, cold wintersMild to hot summers, cold wintersCold climate

BarcelonaGO year-round

ValenciaGO year-round

MadridGO Mar-May, Sep & Oct

SevilleGO Oct-Apr

Santiago de CompostelaGO May-Sep

Your Daily Budget Budget less than

€70 » Dorm beds: €15–20

» Doubles in hostales: €45–60

» Supermarkets and lunch menú del día

» Use museum and gallery ‘free admission’ afternoons

Midrange

€70–150 » Room in midrange

hotel: €60–120

» Lunch and/or dinner in local restaurant

» Car rental: from €25 per day

Top end over €150

» Room in top-end hotel: €120 and up (€200 in Madrid and Barcelona)

» Fine dining for lunch and dinner

» Regularly stay in paradores

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Look out for these icons:

o Our author’s recommendation S A green or

sustainable option F No payment required

MADRID . . . . . . . . . . . . 52AROUND MADRID . . . . . . . .117San Lorenzo de El Escorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Alcalá de Henares . . . . . . . 121Sierra de Guadarrama . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

CASTILLA Y LEÓN . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Ávila . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Salamanca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Ciudad Rodrigo . . . . . . . . . . 141Sierra de Francia . . . . . . . . 142Segovia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Valladolid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Zamora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Palencia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164León . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Burgos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Soria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

CASTILLA-LA MANCHA . . . . . . . . . . 194Toledo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Montes de Toledo . . . . . . . 206Ciudad Real . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Cuenca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Pastrana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222Sigüenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223

BARCELONA . . . . . . . 227AROUND BARCELONA . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Sitges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295Montserrat. . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

Penedès Wine Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

CATALONIA . . . . . . . 302COSTA BRAVA . . . . . . . . . . 303Tossa de Mar . . . . . . . . . . . 305Palafrugell & Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Castell de Púbol . . . . . . . . . 312Girona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Roses & Around . . . . . . . . 320Cadaqués & Around . . . . . . 321Figueres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324Besalú . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328THE PYRENEES . . . . . . . . . 329Olot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329Ripoll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330La Seu d’Urgell . . . . . . . . . 338Parc Nacional d’Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici & Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340Val d’Aran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343CENTRAL CATALONIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Vic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Lleida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Montsec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351COSTA DAURADA . . . . . . . 351Tarragona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352Port Aventura . . . . . . . . . . .356Reus & Around . . . . . . . . . .356

ARAGÓN . . . . . . . . . 360Zaragoza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Sos del Rey Católico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Valles de Echo & Ansó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372Jaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377Aínsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381Alquézar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387Huesca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388Daroca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Teruel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Albarracín . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395

BASQUE COUNTRY, NAVARRA & LA RIOJA . . . . . . . . . . . . .398BASQUE COUNTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Bilbao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401San Sebastián . . . . . . . . . . . 415Vitoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427NAVARRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Pamplona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432The Pyrenees . . . . . . . . . . 440LA RIOJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446Logroño . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

CANTABRIA & ASTURIAS . . . . . . . . .455CANTABRIA . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Santander . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457ASTURIAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470Oviedo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Gijón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477PICOS DE EUROPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488

On the Road

See the Index for a full list of destinations covered in this book.

SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA & GALICIA . . . . . . . . . 500Santiago de Compostela . . . . . . . . . . . . 502A CORUÑA & THE RÍAS ALTAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513COSTA DA MORTE . . . . . . . 522Fisterra & Around . . . . . . . .522Muxía & Around . . . . . . . . .523RÍAS BAIXAS . . . . . . . . . . . 524Pontevedra . . . . . . . . . . . . .527Vigo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Illas Cíes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534THE SOUTHWEST . . . . . . . 534Baiona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534Tui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535THE EAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536Ourense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536Ribeira Sacra & Cañón do Sil . . . . . . . . . .538Lugo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

VALENCIA & THE COSTA BLANCA . . . 544Valencia City . . . . . . . . . . . 546COSTA DEL AZAHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567Benicàssim . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Peñíscola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571EL MAESTRAZGO . . . . . . . 572Sant Mateu . . . . . . . . . . . . .573Morella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .573COSTA BLANCA . . . . . . . . . 575Gandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

Xàbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Alicante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .582Isla de Tabarca . . . . . . . . . .587INLAND FROM THE COSTA BLANCA . . . . . . . . . 588Xàtiva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588Villena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Guadalest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590Elche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Orihuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593

MALLORCA, MENORCA & IBIZA . . . . . . . . . . . . 594MALLORCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Palma de Mallorca . . . . . . . 596IBIZA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613Ibiza City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614FORMENTERA . . . . . . . . . . 625MENORCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Maó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Ciutadella . . . . . . . . . . . . . .637

MURCIA . . . . . . . . . . 644Murcia City . . . . . . . . . . . . 645Cartagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649Lorca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

ANDALUCÍA . . . . . . . .657Seville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659Huelva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682Parque Nacional de Doñana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684Cádiz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688El Puerto de Santa María . . . . . . . . . . . . 694

Sanlúcar de Barrameda. . . . . . . . . . . . . 696Jerez de la Frontera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698Arcos de la Frontera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .702Tarifa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710Algeciras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714Málaga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719Costa del Sol . . . . . . . . . . . . 727Ronda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .730Antequera . . . . . . . . . . . . . .734Córdoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737Granada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .746Sierra Nevada . . . . . . . . . . .764Las Alpujarras . . . . . . . . . . .766Jaén . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .769Baeza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772Úbeda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773Parque Natural de Cazorla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .776Almería . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Cabo de Gata . . . . . . . . . . .780Mojácar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .782

EXTREMADURA . . . .784La Vera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .786Coria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790Plasencia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791Cáceres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .793Trujillo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .798Guadalupe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802Mérida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804Badajoz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808Zafra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .810

Itiner-aries

Whether you’ve got six days or 60, these itineraries provide a starting point for the trip of a lifetime. Want more inspiration? Head online to lonelyplanet.com/thorntree to chat with other travellers.

One MonthThe Grand Tour

So many Spanish trails begin in Barcelona, Spain’s second-biggest city. Explore the ar-chitecture and sample the food, then embark on a coast crawl with stops in Tarragona

for the Roman ruins, Peñíscola for the beach, and Valencia for another dose of nightlife and the 21st-century wonders of the Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias. From here, fl ee deep into Castilla-La Mancha, halting en route at craggy Cuenca. Push on to the capital, mighty Madrid, for the hedonism and museums before continuing to Toledo, a medieval jewel. The road sweeps through La Mancha’s plains and olive groves, before tilting at windmills like Don Quijote in Consuegra. Striking Almagro, deep in Almodóvar terri-tory, has a beguiling charm, before you take the A4 to Jaén and its gorgeous cathedral. Nearby, Baeza and Úbeda are enticing Renaissance gems, while the Islamic glories of Granada and Córdoba are not far away to the south and west, respectively. The colour-ful capital of the south, Seville, also beckons. Hear the call of Africa? Drop down to Cádiz and proceed east to lovely Tarifa for the boat to Morocco and a whole new adventure.

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One MonthAndalucian Adventure

If you’re arriving by air, the natural starting point for any Andalucía trip is Málaga, whose airport receives fl ights from almost every conceivable corner of Europe. While

in town, don’t miss the exceptional Museo Picasso. Head north to the stunning Mudéjar architecture of Antequera, then east to Granada, the fi rst in Andalucía’s triumvirate of Unesco World Heritage–listed cities (the other two are Seville and Córdoba). In Granada, marvel at the peerless Alhambra, be overwhelmed by the gilded Capilla Real and linger in the medieval Muslim quarter of Albayzín. A detour south and then east takes you to the otherworldly valleys of Las Alpujarras with their fi ne mountain scenery and North African–style villages; explore these on foot if you’ve got the time and the energy. Away to the southeast, Almería is one of Spain’s most agreeable provincial towns, while Cabo de Gata is one of the most dramatic sections of the country’s Mediterranean coast and an antidote to its otherwise overdeveloped shoreline.

Returning into the Andalucian heartland, via Granada, make for Córdoba, home to the magnifi cent Mezquita and an enchanted judería (Jewish Quarter). Next stop, Seville, the heartbeat of Andalucía with its glorious architecture (especially the Alcázar and ca-thedral), fi ne tapas and soul-stirring live fl amenco. There’s more fl amenco, as well as fi ne Andalucía horsemanship, at Jerez de la Frontera, while Cádiz is at once fun-loving and Europe’s oldest settlement; if you’re in Cádiz during Carnaval in particular you’ll under-stand what we mean. The region’s hill villages don’t come any more beautiful than cliff -top Arcos de la Frontera that conforms wonderfully to the stereotype of Andalucía’s pueblos blancos (white villages). After breaking up your journey here, meander along quiet coun-try roads east through the pretty whitewashed villages and mountain trails of the Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema and on to spectacularly sited Ronda, where a night in its palatial and precipitous parador is one of Spain’s great sleeping experiences. Vejer de la Frontera is another hill town par excellence, while the sandy Atlantic beaches of the Costa de la Luz are some of Spain’s best. End your journey in hip Tarifa, the southern-most tip of mainland Spain, and a centre for summer whale-watching, windsurfi ng and, of course, much lazing on the fi ne beach.

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One MonthSpain’s Northeast

Spain’s well-drenched northern coast, at times rugged and wildly beautiful, forms a green band from the Basque Country to Galicia, backed by the Cordillera Cantábrica.

This route takes you through what is arguably Spain’s most spectacular (and certainly least developed) stretch of coastline, with gorgeous villages and fi ne food thrown in for good measure.

There is no fi ner introduction to the country than San Sebastián, its two dramatic headlands giving way to a perfect crescent bay. Its old town is arguably Spain’s spiritual home of tapas (or pintxos as they call them here) and spending an evening wandering from bar to bar with their counters groaning under the weight of bit-sized morsels is close to gastronomic paradise. West of San Sebastián, Bilbao is best known as the home of the showpiece Guggenheim Museum. Heading west, hug the coast of Cantabria and Asturias and drop by the old centre of Castro Urdiales, to surf at Oriñón and to prom-enade along the waterfront at Santander. Following Cantabria’s eastern coast, explore the cobblestone medieval marvel that is Santillana del Mar and admire the Modernista architecture in Comillas. The eastern Asturias coast is best travelled by train, stopping off at Llanes and Ribadesella. Arriondas, the next stop, is one gateway to the majestic Picos de Europa with their vertiginous rock walls, outstanding scenery and fi ne hiking opportunities. Next make your way to Oviedo, Asturias’ capital, for its pre-Romanesque architecture, and Gijón, a substantial port where cider, one of the great Asturian pas-sions, fl ows freely. West of Gijón, secluded beaches await between the picturesque fi shing harbours of Cudillero and Luarca. Galicia’s coastline is one of Spain’s great natural wonders, punctuated with secluded fi shing villages and stunning cliff s. As you make your way around the coast, don’t miss Cabo Ortegal, dynamic A Coruña and the Costa da Morte. Pontevedra and Vigo, on the cusp of Portugal, are worth continuing down the coastline for, before doubling back to Santiago de Compostela, a thoroughly Galician city, a place of pilgrim footfalls, fi ne regional cuisine and a cathedral of rare power.

Those with more time could make the fi nal approach on foot along the Camino Por-tugues route of the Camino de Santiago pilgrim route. Alternatively, discover the area with the Transcantábrico scenic train.

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Cudillero

Vigo

Santiago deCompostela

A CoruñaOviedo

Gijón

Bilbao

Santander

SanSebastián

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Ribadesella

Pontevedra

Arriondas

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Urdiales

Camino de Santiago

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Three WeeksExtreme West

From Madrid, travel north through the cathedral towns of Burgos and León be-fore sweeping through the heart of Castilla y León to the enchanted medieval village

of Puebla de Sanabria, one of Spain’s best-kept secrets. Provincial Zamora is a little-visited Romanesque gem, but it’s a mere entrée to the main event in southwestern Castilla y León: Salamanca. Wander with wonder at night through the pulsating streets of this vibrant university town, amid its splendid plateresque public buildings, luminous and fl oodlit. If you can tear yourself away, Salamanca is also a gateway to some of Spain’s least-visited back-country villages, especially in the timeworn Sierra de Francia. La Alberca is probably the pick of a very fi ne bunch. You would never guess that until recent decades misery ruled in this quiet rural retreat that was one of the poorest regions of Spain.

The road continues to climb and then suddenly drops through woods into Extremad-ura, passing into the once equally poor Las Hurdes region to reach Plasencia to the southeast. Jammed with noble buildings, churches and convents, it was for centuries the region’s principal city, and makes a good base for excursions up the northeast valleys. From Plasencia, a circuit takes you fi rst to the birders’ paradise that is the Parque Nacio-nal de Monfragüe and then on to the charming hill town and pilgrims’ destination of Guadalupe, lorded over by the monastery complex dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe. Country roads then lead westwards to the medieval town of Trujillo, a warren of cobbled lanes, churches and the newer Renaissance-era additions that were the fruit of conquis-tador gold. A short drive further west lies the ochre-coloured medieval jewel of Cáceres, a town with a lively student nightlife scene, too. To the south stand some of Spain’s most impressive Roman ruins in Mérida. Further south again across the dry plains lies the white town of Zafra, a precursor to Andalucía in both spirit and geography. Rather than continue straight into Andalucía, make a westwards detour to the hilly town of Jerez de los Caballeros before fi nally heading south for magical Seville.

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Two to Three WeeksMadrid to El Maestrazgo

Escape Madrid and start this adventure in nonconformist fashion with a night or two in Segovia (rather than as the usual day trip from Madrid), with its Disney-esque

Alcázar and Roman aqueduct, then repeat the dose huddled behind the perfect medieval walls of Ávila. Brooding and monumental Toledo, too, is at its best when the day-trippers head home, enabling you to catch the whispering legends of its multifaith past. Wander further from convention by taking the road south to Orgaz and then a detour southeast to Consuegra and Almagro, an enchanting stop for a night or two. From Almagro, the trail takes you east towards the Parque Natural de las Lagunas de Ruidera with its lagoons, and then swing back northwest to Quijote territory, checking out Campo de Criptana, El Toboso and Mota del Cuervo. The road continues east to Belmonte and its castle. For a castle you can sleep in, press on to Alarcón.

Make the loop southeast to reach Alcalá del Júcar, on the stunning Río Júcar, which you can then follow west before heading back north for Cuenca and its hanging houses. A pretty riverside route takes you north along the CM2105 road into the hilly territory of the Serranía de Cuenca and then east to the ochre town of Muslim origin, Albarracín – there are few more beautiful villages in Spain than Albarracín, with its walls strung out along the high ridges that encircle this wonderful place. Next stop is Teruel, remarkable for its old town’s Mudéjar architecture and far from well-worn travel routes; if you can be here for its February Fiesta Medieval you will, apart from being very cold, catch the essence of its appeal. The theme of leaving behind roads well travelled continues as you head east past hamlets of the high country of El Maestrazgo, including spectacularly sited Canta-vieja and quieter-than-quiet Mirambel, where you’ll feel as if you’ve arrived in one of the most secluded corners of the Spanish interior. Crossing into Valencia (but still in El Maestrazgo), our route takes you on to the pretty, castle-dominated town of Morella and fi nally to the coast at Peñíscola.

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One MonthBalearics to the Pyrenees

You could spend weeks exploring the Balearic Islands depending, of course, on how long you need passing long, lazy days on its wonderful beaches. Begin, like so many

holidaymakers, in pretty Palma de Mallorca, lingering in particular over its astonishing cathedral. Before leaving the island, set aside time to leave the crowds behind by trekking into the Serra de Tramuntana and exploring the villages of Mallorca’s northwestern coast, such as Fornalutx, and the fi ne coastal scenery at Cap de Formentor. Take a ferry to Ibiza and dive into its world-famous nightlife, before island-hopping again, this time to Menorca and its wonderful south coast beaches.

Catch one last ferry from Menorca to Valencia and dine on paella by the sea, admire the breathtaking Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias and stay out late in the Barrio del Car-men. Follow the Mediterranean northeast to Tarragona, one of the most signifi cant Ro-man sites in the country. Follow the Costa Brava, acquaint yourself with Barcelona, then head inland to Girona and Salvador Dalí’s fantasy castle Castell de Puból. Returning to the coast, dip into pretty villages such as Tossa de Mar, Calella de Palafrugell and Tamariu en route to Cadaqués, Dalí’s beautiful one-time home.

Leave the Mediterranean behind and climb up into the Pyrenees, passing through the increasingly spectacular northwestern valleys to the Parc Nacional d’Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici, before crossing the provincial frontier into Aragón. Medieval, stone-built Aínsa is the prettiest among many Aragonese villages in the Pyrenean foot-hills; linger here for a couple of days before drawing near to the Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido, perhaps the most shapely mountains of all on the Spanish side of the frontier. Apart from being staggeringly beautiful, this is one of Europe’s premier hiking destinations and its restrictions on the number of visitors make this a premier wilderness destination. As you head west in the shadow of the snow-capped peaks, detour up the Valle de Ansó and then end your journey in the idyllic hill village of Sos del Rey Católico.

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3 4

OUR STORYA beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their fi rst travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.

Today, Lonely Planet has offi ces in Melbourne, London and Oakland, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’.

Anthony Ham Coordinating Author, Madrid, Aragón, Extremadura In 2002, Anthony arrived in Madrid on a one-way ticket, has called the city home ever since and now lives with his madrileña wife and two daughters overlooking their favourite plaza in the city. He has written more than 50 guidebooks for Lonely Planet, including Spain and Madrid, and writes and photographs for newspapers and magazines around the world. Apart from rediscovering his home city afresh while research-

ing this guide (Malasaña is his new favourite barrio), his happiest moments were losing himself again in the quiet streets of Albarracín after the tour buses had gone home.

Stuart Butler Catalonia, Basque Country, Navarra & La Rioja, Spain’s Outdoors, Spain’s Pas-sions Stuart’s fi rst childhood encounters with Spain, in Parque Nacional de Doñana and on family holidays along the north coast, left lasting impressions. When he was older he spent every summer on the Basque beaches until one day he found himself unable to tear himself away – he has been there ever since. When not writing for Lonely Planet he hunts for uncharted surf on remote coast-

lines. The results of these trips appear frequently in the world’s surf media. His website is www.oceansurfpublications.co.uk.

John Noble History, Cantabria & Asturias, Santiago de Compostela & Galicia John, originally from England, has lived in an Andalucian mountain village since 1995. In that time he has travelled all over Spain and helped write every edition of Lonely Planet’s Spain and Andalucía guides. He loves getting to faraway parts of the country like Galicia and the north coast and being reminded just how diverse, in culture, landscape and climate, Spain is. He doesn’t think he could stay away

from Andalucía’s sunny skies for ever, though.

Zora O’Neill Architecture Zora studied 11th-century Andalucian Arabic literature in graduate school, so when she visited Córdoba, it was like walking into a poem. She fi nds the cultural mix of modern-day Spain just as intriguing – because it involves walking, eating and ogling architectural confections. Zora has been a guidebook author since 2003; in 2009, she contributed to Andalucía and, in a new adven-ture for this city mouse, Hiking in Spain. She lives in New York City and blogs at

www.rovinggastronome.com.

Read more about John at:lonelyplanet.com/members/ewoodrover

Read more about Zora at:lonelyplanet.com/members/zoraoneill

OUR WRITERS

Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reason-able care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maxi-mum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty LtdABN 36 005 607 9838th edition – March 2011ISBN 978 1 74179 599 8© Lonely Planet 2011 Photographs © as indicated 201110 9 8 7 6 5 4 Printed in ChinaAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.

OVERPAGE

MORE WRITERS

Josephine Quintero Castilla y Léon, Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia Josephine Quintero moved to Spain after a seven-year stint in Kuwait where she was editor of the Kuwaiti Digest un-til the Iraq invasion. Some 20 years on, the relaxed way of life in Andalucía con-tinues to appeal. Josephine loves exploring Spain, seeking out hidden corners, appreciating the unsung glories and meeting some extraordinary people along the way. During researching this book one of the highlights was discovering a

little-known Roman archaeological site in the middle of a fi eld near Cuenca which was fabulously evocative and memorable.

Miles Roddis Valencia & the Costa Blanca, Mallorca, Menorca & Ibiza Miles and his wife, Ingrid, have lived for nearly 20 years in a shoebox-sized apartment in the Bar-rio del Carmen, Valencia’s oldest and most vital quarter. These days, he writes about Mediterranean lands – Spain, France and Italy – and is author or coauthor of more than 50 Lonely Planet guidebooks, including Valencia & the Costa Blanca, Valencia Encounter, Walking in Spain, Canary Islands and six editions of

the book you’re holding.

Brendan Sainsbury Andalucía Brendan has logged many achievements while in Spain, including meeting his future wife, learning to play fl amenco guitar, holding down a job as a travel guide and realising that Granada is his favourite city on the planet. He fi rst visited the country by train in the late 1980s, returned on a bike in the ’90s, and came back to lead hiking trips around Andalucía in the early 2000s. He researched this book accompanied by his wife and four-year-old son.

Damien Simonis Barcelona In 1990, Damien found himself in pre-Olympics Barcelona. The place left a mark and, eight years later, Damien turned up in a Rambla-side pensión on assignment for Lonely Planet. He has called the city home since 2000 and wrote Lonely Planet’s Barcelona, which he has continued to update. Long the coordi-nating author of Spain, he is amazed at the discoveries one can make in deepest Barcelona, like the excellent Cerveseria Gallega restaurant, a stalwart he had

never stumbled across before.

Read more about Josephine at:lonelyplanet.com/members/josephinequintero

Read more about Damien at:lonelyplanet.com/members/damiensimonis

Read more about Brendan at:lonelyplanet.com/members/brendansainsbury

© Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content.’

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