Page 1 Gerunds and Infinitives What the heck are these???
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Transcript of Page 1 Gerunds and Infinitives What the heck are these???
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Gerunds and Infinitives
What the heck are these???
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Gerunds
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What is a Gerund?
• A gerund in a NOUN made from a verb. To make a gerund, you add “ing” to the verb.
Noun: שם עצם Verb: פועל
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Example sentences
In the sentence:
“I swim every day”
“swim”
Where is the verb in the
sentence?
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In the sentence:
“I like swimming”
“swimming” is a noun
Where is the verb in the
sentence?
“like”
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I like swimming
We added an “ing” to the verb and made it a noun!
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In the sentence:
“She reads several books a week”
Where is the verb?
In the sentence:
“Reading is important”
The word “reading” becomes a noun!
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More examples of gerunds:
•buying•fishing
•watching• telling
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When do we use gerunds?• After prepositions (in, at, on,
by…)
I am good at singing.
I have an interest in sailing boats.
I won by cheating my way through.
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When do we use gerunds?
• In the beginning of a sentence.
Sitting on the dock of the bay, I watched time tick away….
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When do we use gerunds?
• As nouns….
Pay attention, acting like an idiot can physically hurt you…
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When do we use gerunds?• After certain verbs such as….
stop, finish, prevent, avoid, risk, admit, deny, enjoy, miss, consider, mind, keep…
Stop moving around!
Finish working please.
I enjoy shopping!
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When do we use gerunds?• After certain expressions.
(1)Used to…./to get used to…
(2)To look forward to…
(3)Can’t stand, can’t help…
(4)No use/no good…
(5)Worth/not worth…
She is used to brushing her teeth in the morning…
I look forward to seeing you again….
I can’t stand getting up so early in the morning!
It’s not use trying to convince her.She’s stubborn.
It’s not worth crying over….
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Infinitives
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What are infinitives?
• An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + “to”.
Examples:
to buy, to run, to fish, to scream, to tell….
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Example sentences
• I want to swim.•They asked us to leave.•To be or not to be….•The goal is to win.
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Hamlet
• “To be or not to be….”
Mel Gibson as Hamlet
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When do we use infinitives?• After verbs such as learn,
promise, want, agree, refuse, hope, ask, decide, etc.
I refuse to pay my bills!
I agree to help you.
I hope to become a millionaire someday…
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When do we use infinitives?• After verbs like tell, order,
invite, allow, remind, teach, show, advise, etc.
I order you to eat!
I will teach you to dance.
I advise you to keep silent.
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Exceptions!• Some verbs and expressions
are followed by infinitives without “to”.
Let, make, see, hear, feel, watch….
Watch me shake it!
Hear me roar!
He made me cry.
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Exceptions!• All modals are followed by an
infinitive without the “to”….
Will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might
Shall we dance?
I might go to the dance.
I should do my homework.
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Songs that have gerunds
• “Wishing and Hoping”
Wishing and Hoping
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Songs that have infinitives
• “The Impossible Dream”
The Impossible Dream