CHAPTER 1:POLITICAL SCIENCE

SCOPE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

1-public administration-3 branch,L,E,J.

-is about managing a organization and individual in it

-they can perform better by knowing position and jobs given to them

-make law,implement,interpret,j-high cord

-Under E,we have pm,dpm,cabinet-diketuai oleh menteri shj

-under cabinet,we have ministry.eg;education,health,tourism

-this stage of position to ensure the government well managed,to run smoothly their task.

2-comparative politic & government-m`sia(written cons..)-parlimentary

-us-(unwritten)-president

-unitary & federal

3-international relationship-talk about relation between countries and state

-eg:-import & export ,economy relation,social relation

-such as china,,japan

-can compare which country more politicaly and modern,well develop,

Eg:North korea-well develop in nuclear veapons,but they not good in term with the

united state of America

4-political theory-eg: S.O.P

-

Method to study polical science(WH question)

1-survey research

2-comparative study

3-case study-what?-cs is one of the method in study polical science

-eg;political event

-why importance?because we want to see,why this party always getting place in

politic-how they do to get popular support,by

voting,campaign,lobbying.

-Eg:in m`sia Barisan Nasional get more chair in the parliament and govern the state

in long time ago,about a half of century

4-hictorical study

5-philosophical study

CHAPTER 2:FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT :POWER,AUTHORITY,LAGITIMACY.

Definition-tool to able to control other by using force

-exist anywhere in political scene

-to make others do what we want.

-two major of human that have power*leader*politicians

-power good @ bad

Good power-not been overused and exercise to meet demand of society

Bad pwer-exercise with harm and violence

Type/sources of power

1-force-is most recognize as type of pwer

-during 13-19th century

-wisely used ans exercise

-can do every single thing without any doubt

-if they do not follow,they can meet punished

-is only way to control and easily exercised power.

2-wealth-

3-expertise

4-position

5-popular support

Significance pwer

1-to maintaining peaceful and harmony

2-is tool for individual achieve goals and objective

3-a symbol of strength and influence

4-ensure the government administration run smothly

Type/sources of authority

1-Traditional authority

2-charismatic authority

3-rational authority

Method to gain lagitimancy

1-existing a long time

2-govening with justly and well taking

3-structure of government

4-manipulate of national symbol

CHAPTER 3: NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF STATE

-Element of state

1-population-from man-with enlargement family –not limit

-alien-citizen

-- jus soli-(born in m`sia)-jus sanguinis-(with blood)

2-teritory-include land,airspace,and ocean.also consists it underground resources such as petroleum,fosil fuel and something give benefit

-eg: pulau batu putih-israel and palastine

3-government-every state must ruled by government

-is agency which conduce citizen and make law and regulation

4-sovereignty-de factor @ de jure

-internal (flag)@ external(drug trafficking)

-function of state

1-to protect basic human right

2-implement law and maintain order

3-to ensure peace and surveillance from external @ internal force

4-to create stability and prosperity for people

-purpose of state

1-achieve political stability

2-create 1 situation that can achieve maximum desire

3-give opportunities to people develop in managing their live

CHAPTER 4: THEORY ORIGIN OF STATE

1-divine theory-state create by god

2-theory of force

3-theory of social contract

4-hictorical theory

5-matriarchal & patriarchical theory

CHAPTER 5:LAW

SOURCES OF LAW

1-custom

2-religion

3-lagislative

TYPE OF LAW

1-NATIONAL LAW-CONSTITUTION

-GENERAL LAW-PRIVATE LAW

-PUBLIC LAW-ADMINISTRATIVE

-GENERAL LAW

2-INTERNATIONAL LAW

CHAPTER 6: constitution

Type of constitution

1-written

2-unwritten

3-rigid

4-flexible

Purpose of cons..

1-limit pwer of government

2-formalized the structure of gover..

3-a statement of national ideas

4-establish the legitimacy of government

Characteristics of good cons..

1-written

2-limit power of government

3-define @ clear

4-comprehensive

Concept of cons….tionalism

CHAPTER 7:THEORY SEPERATION OF POWER

Intro

Reason for S.O.P

Practice of S.O.P

Criticism of S.O.P

CHAPTER 8:SOVEREIGNTY

INTRO

DEFINITION

TYPE OF SOVER..

1-Internal sove

2-external sov..

3-people sov..

4-political sov..

5-sovereignty of law

6-de-jure

7-de-facto

CHARACTERISTIC OF SOV..

1-universal-boleh diguna pakai dlm & luar negara

-walaupun brda kt luar ngra ,tp ikut undg dlm negara

-Cth:melakukn pembunuhan

-m`sia klau bunuh hkum mati,luar ngra penjara sj.

2-comprehensive-adil utk semua

-dpt hk sama rata

-eg:kebebasan b`gerk,dpt perkerjaan

Blajr,cari nessercity of life

3-absoluteness-

CHAPTER 9:GOVERNENCE

FORM/TYPE OF GOVERNENVCE

-unitary & federal state

-parliament & presidential

FUNCTION OF GOVERNMENT

CHAPTER 10:DEMOCRACY

DEFINITION

TYPE OF DEM..

-direct

-indirect

CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMOC..

ADVANTAGES OF DEM…

DISADVANTAGES …

CHAPTER 11:AUTOCRACY

TYPE OF AUTOCRACY

1-Authoritarian

2-absolute monarchy

3-military rule

4-oligarchy

5-totalitarian