Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
-
Upload
sopyanthamrin -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
1/34
July 2013Charlotte Aub
-ENVIRONMENT
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
2/34
PRESENTATION PLAN
Current packaging regulations.Symbols.French & Polish Or anisations Green dot .LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) process.
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
3/34
Current packaging
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
4/34
Legislation process.
DirectiveProposed by European Committee
Voted by the European Council
Decree(s) / Act(s)
Taken by country representative(s) :
IJuly 2013 I4
rst n ster res ent o t e epu c
Standard(s)
Norm(s)Rules enacted by public authority
Directive adopted by European Committee and European Council is a standardised european directive,so each Member State must respect it and isnt allowed to change anything.
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
5/34
European directives.
Directive 75/442/CEE of the Council of the 15/07/1975
European directive nb. 94/62/CE dated 12/20/1994
Regarding waste elimination.
Regarding packagingand waste packaging, Priority : root reduction, then reuse or recycling with un global objective ofvalue-creation at the end of packaging life.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/
I
European directive nb. 2004/12/CE dated 02/11/2004
ec s on o e omm ee n . a eEstablish material identification system.
Modifythe directive nb. 94/62/CE.European directive nb. 2005/20/CE dated 03/09/2005
Modifythe directive nb. 94/62/CE, Due to entry of 10 new members(achievement of set objectives extension 2015).
July 2013 I5
Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
6/34
European directive nb. 2006/12/CE dated 04/05/2006Relating waste, Forbid waste uncontrolled elimination, Each waste owner have to contribute to their elimination (necessaryauthorisation).
European directive nb. 2008/98/CE dated 11/19/2008
European directives - next. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/
I
,
Value-creation with energy recoverymust be only used if it represents a highenergy efficiency.
July 2013 I6
Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
7/34
Comparison.
EUROPEANDIRECTIVE POLISH ACT FRENCH DECREE
Act dated 04/27/2001 named The
Waste Act(O odpadach).
Act dated 05/11/2001named TheAct on Packaging and PackagingWaste O o akowaniach i od adach
Decree n92-377 dated
04/01/1992.
Decree n94-609 dated07/13/1994.
http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/VolumeServlet?type=wdu
IJuly 2013 I7
directive nb.94/62/CE dated20/12/1994.
opakowaniowych).
Act dated 05/11/2001 named TheAct on Producer Responsibility withregard to the Management of
Certain Waste, Product Fee andDeposit Fee(O obowizkachprzedsibiorcw w zakresie gospodarowanianiektrymi odpadami oraz o opacieproduktowej i opacie depozytowej).
Decree n98-638 dated07/20/1998.
Decree n2007-1467dated 10/12/2007.
Environment Code(consolidated versiondated 02/23/11).
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
8/34
French decrees to translate European directives.
Act n75-633 dated 07/15/1975
Decree n92-377 dated 04/01/1992
Relating waste eliminationand material recovery.
About packaging wastes abandoned., Application of the previous act (n75-633). ,)..> Each packaging producer, whose products are commercialized in packaging, have
I
o con r u eor prov e o e e m na ono a e r pac ag ng was es ., Registered companiesby Public Authority take reponsability for that in return forfinancial compensation(eg. Green Dot).
Decree n
94-609 dated 07/13/1994Relating waste eliminationwhose owners are not the household . Application of the previous act n75-633, Industrial wastes..
July 2013 I8
Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
9/34
Decree n98-638 dated 07/20/1998
Relating taking into account environmental requirements in design and packagingmanufacturing, Transposition of the directive nb. 94/62/CE, Limitation of the packaging volumeand its massas low as possible..
Decree n2007-1467 dated 10/12/2007Relating Book V of Environnement Code regulatory section,
French decrees to translate directives - next.
I
Abrogatethe decree nb. 98-638from 16/10/07.
Environnement Code (consolidated version dated 02/23/11) Transposition of the directive nb. 2004/12/CEin French law and in reference tostandardized norms.
July 2013 I9
Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
10/34
Act n2010-788 dated 07/12/10 named Grenelle 2 Act named national commitment for environment ,
Act n2009-967 dated 08/03/09 named Grenelle 1 Relating implementation of Grenelle de lEnvironnement , Environnemental information of the pair product/packaging(contents/containers) necessary for the consumer.
French acts to translate European directives.
I
,
Experimentation of environmental publication (multicriteria publication ).
Packaging wasteshave to be recuperate by selling establishments biggerthan 2500 m.
July 2013 I10
Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
11/34
Five AFNOR norms due to decree n98-638.NF EN 13427
Outline-norm for others norms
Material identification and packaging marking
Marking and material identification system : FD CR 143 1 1
PREVENTIONRoot reduction : NF EN 13 428 Prevention by root reduction and hazardous
susbtance minimization : Heavy metals : FD CR 13695 -1,
Substances dangereuses : FD CR 13695 -2.
I
NF EN 13429 Packaging reuse
Recycling
NF EN 13432 Value-creation with
composting andet biodegradation
NF EN 13430 Value-creation with material
recycling
NF EN 13431 Value-creation with
energy recovery
No designed for reuse
July 2013 I11
Designed for reuse
Decision of the Committee nb. 97/129/CE dated 06/28/2001 says that these norms dont fulfill allconditions of the directive. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=DD:13:26:32001D0524:PL:PDF
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
12/34
How is recycled a blister in France ?
PREVENTIONRoot reduction : NF EN 13 428 Prevention by root reduction and hazardous
susbtance minimization : Heavy metals : FD CR 13695 -1,
Substances dangereuses : FD CR 13695 -2.
NF EN 13431 Value-creation with
ener recover
PVC or APET
=> Ask for your supplier an
attestation about compliancewith EC 94/62.
1 attestation / year
I
NF EN 13430 Value-creation with material
recycling
July 2013 I12
Cardboard card
Cardboard inserts
NF EN 13430 Value-creation with material
recycling
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
13/34
How is recycled a case (cardboard) in France ?
PREVENTIONRoot reduction : NF EN 13 428 Prevention by root reduction and hazardous
susbtance minimization : Heavy metals : FD CR 13695 -1,
Substances dangereuses : FD CR 13695 -2.
=> Ask for your supplier an
attestation about compliancewith EC 94/62.
1 attestation / year
I
NF EN 13430 Value-creation with material
recycling
July 2013 I13
Cardboard case
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
14/34
Supplier attestation about compliance with EC 94/62.
IJuly 2013 I14
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
15/34
Example of attestation asked by our customers.
IJuly 2013 I15
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
16/34
Environmental
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
17/34
Polymer resins identification code.
SPIresin identification coding system set up in 1988, No obligation to put it(voluntary marking), Codificationin accordance with european decision nb. 97/129/CE.
I
0Identifies the kind of
material => polymermaterial ( plastic )
3Identifies the PVC
material(kind of polymer)PVCAbbreviation of the
kind of polymer
July 2013 I17
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
18/34
Recycling number Abbreviation Polymer name
PETE (UK) or PET (FR) Polyethylene terephtalate
HDPE (UK) or PEHD (FR) Polyethylene high density
V (UK) or PVC (FR) (UK) Polyvinyl chloride
Polymer resins identification numbers.
I
LDPE (UK) or PEBD (FR) Polyethylene low density
PP Polypropylene
PS Polystyrene
Others (UK) or autres (FR) Nylon, PC, multimaterials,
July 2013 I18
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
19/34
Official ecolabels.
European ecolabel (28 members states in Europe)Pair product/packaging, Global approach = on all the life cycle of the product,
Regulation (EC) n66/10 dated 11/25/2009(applicable regulation).
Others in the world
I
, ,
equivalent use compared to similar products on all the life cycle.
July 2013 I19
JapanGermany
Nordic countries
Canada
Hungary Singapor
France
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
20/34
Forestry ecolabel.
FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) 10 criteria,Put on wood and by-products from sustainable managed forests.
I
PEFC (Program for Endorsement of Forest Certification Scheme)
6 criteria,Put on wood and by-products from sustainable managed forests.
July 2013 I20
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
21/34
Recycling symbolaccording to ISO 14021 norm,
Without %: packaging is recyclable ; that is to say technologically recyclable =>there are recycling and value-creation industries,
With %: packaging is made with recycled material (equal to the %).
Moebius strip
Self-proclaimed ecolabel .
I
And a lot AGAIN
Made with 65% of recycledpaper
Caution : Mbius strip hasnt the same meaning than the RESY symbol used in Germany.
July 2013 I21
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
22/34
Material identification
Others markings.
Green Dot
I
Cleanliness incitement,The goal is to invite the consumer to throw his packaging product in a bin.
Tidy man symbol
These symbols arent in the ISO 14021 norm because they arent recognize as environmental declaration(they dont bring an environmental advantage).
July 2013 I22
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
23/34
Sorting incitements in Reilly.
IJuly 2013 I23
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
24/34
French and Polish
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
25/34
French organisations.
Adelphe et co-Emballages
Consequence of the decree n92-377 ,
Packaging producer delegate his obligationto a registred company (by PublicAuthority)in return for financial compensation.
I
Green Dot symbol
It means that producers of the packaged products contribute to the elimination of
all of its packaging wastes in return for a financial compensation (he is in order withthe decree dated 04/01/1992).
Put onpackaging,Only for household packagings.
July 2013 I25
Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
26/34
Polish organisation.
Rekopol
Consequence of the european directive 94/62/EC.
For household, tradeand industrial packagings.
IJuly 2013 I26
http://www.rekopol.pl/Obligation
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
27/34
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
28/34
Price scales.
Contribution
Two kindsof contribution.
http://pro-e.org/files/Participation%20Costs%202013-edit.pdf
Contribution
0,0121 EUR/kg
IJuly 2013 I28
,
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
29/34
LCA
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
30/34
LCA.
Objectives
Identify and measure product and process potential effectson environment,Speak with datas to compare products amongst themselves and no compare with
opinion,Measure on all the life cycleof the pair packaging/product,Identify improvement possibilitiesof environmental performance products,
I
Norms
Norm NF EN ISO 14040 : 2006(LCA Principles and surroundings ),
Norm NF EN ISO 14044 : 2006(LCA Requirements and overarching structure ),
July 2013 I30
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
31/34
2- Manufacturing
3- Delivery 4- Selling
5- Use
LCA.
Life Cycle
I
1- Raw materials
6- End of life
Component recycling
Material recycling
Energy recovery
Compostable and biodegradablematerial
Reuse
July 2013 I31
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
32/34
Example of the V41 life cycle (Reilly).
IJuly 2013 I32
LCA
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
33/34
LCA.
What is the goal of the multi-steps approach?
To avoid pollution transferts
IJuly 2013 I33
-
7/24/2019 Packaging Presentation Skawina 29th July 2013 [Compatibility Mode]
34/34