P7 TA-PROV 2009 11-12 EN - European Parliament · 2009. 11. 23. · 12 November 2009...
Transcript of P7 TA-PROV 2009 11-12 EN - European Parliament · 2009. 11. 23. · 12 November 2009...
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EN EN
United in diversity
TEXTS ADOPTED
at the sitting of
Thursday 12 November 2009
P7_TA-PROV(2009)11-12 PROVISIONAL EDITION PE 431.838
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2009 - 2010
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PE 431.838\ I
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CONTENTS
TEXTS ADOPTED
P7_TA-PROV(2009)0062
Third-country nationals subject to or exempt from a visa requirement when crossing
external borders *
(A7-0042/2009 - Rapporteur: Tanja Fajon)
European Parliament legislative resolution of 12 November 2009 on the proposal for a
Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 listing the third countries
whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and
those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement (COM(2009)0366 – C7-
0112/2009 – 2009/0104(CNS))..................................................................................................... 1
P7_TA-PROV(2009)0063
Progress annual plan of work for 2010 and list of activities by policy section
(B7-0135/2009)
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on the draft Progress annual plan of
work for 2010 and the list of activities by policy section proposed by the Commission.............. 9
P7_TA-PROV(2009)0064
EU-Russia Summit on 18 November 2009 in Stockholm
(B7-0128, 0129, 0130, 0131 and 0132/2009)
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on the preparations for the EU-
Russia Summit in Stockholm on 18 November 2009 ................................................................. 10
P7_TA-PROV(2009)0065
Joint Programming of research to combat neurodegenerative diseases
(B7-0133/2009)
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on Joint Programming of research
to combat neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s disease.................................. 16
P7_TA-PROV(2009)0066
The European Ombudsman’s activities (2008)
(A7-0020/2009 - Rapporteur: Chrysoula Paliadeli)
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on the annual report on the
European Ombudsman’s activities in 2008 (2009/2088(INI)).................................................... 19
P7_TA-PROV(2009)0067
Transitional procedural guidelines on budgetary matters in view of the entry into force of
the Lisbon Treaty
(A7-0045/2009 - Rapporteur: Alain Lamassoure)
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European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on transitional procedural
guidelines on budgetary matters in view of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty
(2009/2168(INI))......................................................................................................................... 25
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P7_TA-PROV(2009)0062
Third-country nationals subject to or exempt from a visa requirement when
crossing external borders *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 12 November 2009 on the proposal for a
Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 listing the third countries
whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and
those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement (COM(2009)0366 – C7-
0112/2009 – 2009/0104(CNS))
(Consultation procedure)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal (COM(2009)0366),
– having regard to Article 67 and Article 62(2)(b)(i) of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the
Council consulted Parliament (C7-0112/2009),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
and the opinion of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (A7-0042/2009),
1. Approves the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Approves the Joint Statement by the European Parliament and the Council annexed hereto;
3. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, pursuant to Article 250(2) of the
EC Treaty;
4. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by
Parliament;
5. Calls on the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to amend the Commission
proposal substantially;
6. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
Amendment 1
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 1
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(1) The composition of the lists of third
countries in Annexes I and II to Regulation (1) The Commission initiated the current
visa liberalisation dialogue with a
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(EC) No 539/2001 of 15 March 2001
should be, and should remain, consistent
with the criteria laid down in recital (5)
thereto. Some third countries, for which
the situation has changed as regards these
criteria, should be transferred from one
Annex to the other.
regional approach and a European
perspective, involving countries of the
Western Balkans on an equal footing and
without any discrimination. The
composition of the lists of third countries
in Annexes I and II to Regulation (EC) No
539/2001 of 15 March 2001 should be, and
should remain, consistent with the criteria
laid down in recital (5) thereto. Some of
the Western Balkan countries (Albania,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Montenegro and Serbia), for which the
situation has changed as regards those
criteria, should be transferred from one
Annex to the other. The same criteria laid
down in the roadmaps for visa
liberalisation should be applied to all
countries concerned.
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 1 a (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(1a) All of the Western Balkan countries
that have met the benchmarks should be
admitted to the visa-free travel regime
from the beginning of 2010. Those
countries that, despite having made
substantial progress, have not fully met
the benchmarks should be granted the
same privilege as soon as they meet the
benchmarks as set out in the
corresponding roadmaps for visa
liberalisation.
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 2
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(2) With five Western Balkan countries –
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
(2) With five Western Balkan countries
Visa Facilitation Agreements entered into
force on 1 January 2008, as a first concrete
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Montenegro and Serbia – Visa Facilitation
Agreements entered into force on 1
January 2008, as a first concrete step
forward along the path set out by the
Thessaloniki agenda towards a visa free
travel regime for the citizens of Western
Balkan countries. With each of these
countries, a visa liberalisation dialogue was
opened in 2008 and roadmaps for visa
liberalisation have been established. In its
assessment of the implementation of the
roadmaps of May 2009, the Commission
considered that the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia has met all the
benchmarks set out in its roadmap.
Montenegro and Serbia have met the large
majority of the benchmarks of their
respective roadmaps.
step forward along the path set out by the
Thessaloniki agenda towards a visa-free
travel regime for the citizens of Western
Balkan countries. With each of those
countries, a visa liberalisation dialogue was
opened in 2008 and roadmaps for visa
liberalisation have been established. In its
assessment of the implementation of the
roadmaps of May 2009, the Commission
considered that the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia had met all the
benchmarks set out in its roadmap.
Montenegro and Serbia have met the large
majority of the benchmarks of their
respective roadmaps. Albania and Bosnia
and Herzegovina have made further
progress with regard to the majority of the
relevant benchmarks since the assessment
of the Commission in May 2009.
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 2 a (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(2a) With the aim of furthering the
implementation of the Thessaloniki
agenda and as part of its regional
approach, the Commission, within the
limits of its competence and in the light of
UN Security Council Resolution 1244
(1999), should start a visa dialogue with
Kosovo with a view to establishing a
roadmap for visa facilitation and
liberalisation similar to those established
with Western Balkan countries.
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 3 a (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(3a) With the aim of strengthening the
stabilisation and association process, visa-
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free travel will improve participation in
the common market, which is gradually
being established with Albania, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Montenegro and the
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
and will contribute to trade, innovation
and growth.
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 4
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(4) Therefore the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and
Serbia [the latter two meeting all the
benchmarks by the date of adoption of the
present Regulation], should be transferred
to Annex II to Regulation (EC) No
539/2001. This visa waiver should only
apply to holders of biometric passports
issued by each of the three countries
concerned.
(4) Therefore the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro,
Serbia, Albania and Bosnia and
Herzegovina, should be transferred to
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
The former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia met
all the benchmarks by the date of
adoption of this Regulation. The
exemption from the visa requirement
should apply to Albania and Bosnia and
Herzegovina after an assessment by the
Commission that each meets all the
benchmarks set in the relevant roadmap
for visa liberalisation and in accordance
with the Treaty. The visa waiver should
apply only to holders of biometric
passports issued by each of the five
countries concerned.
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 4 a (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(4a) The Commission should, without
delay and no later than in the early 2010,
present a report on the achievements
made by Albania and Bosnia and
Herzegovina in meeting all the
benchmarks set in the roadmap.
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Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 4 b (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(4b) Although Albania and Bosnia and
Herzegovina have made progress towards
meeting their respective benchmarks, the
relevant authorities of Albania and
Bosnia and Herzegovina should adopt,
without delay, the necessary reforms to
meet their respective benchmarks in full.
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 4 c (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(4c) The Commission should assist the
relevant authorities of Albania and
Bosnia and Herzegovina in this respect.
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Recital 5 a (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(5a) The visa liberalisation process should
serve as a reference for defining relations
with the Eastern partners of the European
Union.
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Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Article 1 – point 1 – point -a (new)
Regulation (EC) No 539/2001
Annex I – part 1
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
(-a) in Part 1, the references to Albania
and Bosnia and Herzegovina are
replaced by the following:
"Albania *
Bosnia and Herzegovina *
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* The name of the country shall be deleted and transferred from this Annex to Annex II after an
assessment by the Commission that the country in
question meets all the benchmarks set in the
roadmap for visa liberalisation and in accordance
with the Treaty.";
Amendment 12
Proposal for a regulation – amending act
Article 1 – point 2
Regulation (EC) No 539/2001
Annex II – part 1
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment
2) In Annex II , Part 1, the following
references shall be inserted:
2) In Annex II , Part 1, the following
references are inserted:
"Albania *
Bosnia and Herzegovina *
"the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia *
the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia **
Montenegro * Montenegro **
Serbia [excluding holders of Serbian
passports issued by the Serbian
Coordination Directorate (in Serbian:
Koordinaciona uprava) ]*
Serbia [excluding holders of Serbian
passports issued by the Serbian
Coordination Directorate (in Serbian:
Koordinaciona uprava) ] **
_______________ _______________
* The name of the country shall be transferred to this Annex from Annex I after an assessment by
the Commission that the country in question meets
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all the benchmarks set in the roadmap for visa
liberalisation and in accordance with the Treaty.
The exemption from the visa requirement applies
only to holders of biometric passports.
* The exemption from the visa requirement only
applies to holders of biometric passports".
** The exemption from the visa requirement applies
only to holders of biometric passports.".
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ANNEX
Joint Statement by the European Parliament and the Council
The European Union strongly supports the goal of the abolishment of the visa regime for all the
countries of the Western Balkans.
The European Parliament and the Council recognise that the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia fulfil all conditions for visa liberalisation. This has allowed
for the adoption of the amendments to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 in due time to allow those
three countries to join the visa-free regime by 19 December 2009.
The European Parliament and the Council express the hope that Albania and Bosnia and
Herzegovina will also qualify for visa liberalisation soon. To that end, the European Parliament
and the Council urge those two countries to make all efforts to comply with all the benchmarks
set out in the Commission's roadmaps.
The European Parliament and the Council invite the Commission to present a legislative
proposal for amending Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 as soon as it has assessed that each
country meets the benchmarks set out in the Commission's roadmaps, with a view to achieving
visa liberalisation for citizens of those countries as soon as possible.
The European Parliament and the Council will examine a proposal for amending Regulation
(EC) No 539/2001 concerning Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina as a matter of urgency.
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P7_TA-PROV(2009)0063
Progress annual plan of work for 2010 and list of activities by policy section
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on the draft Progress annual plan
of work for 2010 and the list of activities by policy section proposed by the Commission
The European Parliament,
– having regard to Decision No 1672/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 24 October 2006 establishing a Community Programme for Employment and Social
Solidarity – Progress1,
– having regard to the draft Progress annual plan of work for 2010 and the list of activities by
policy section proposed by the Commission,
– having regard to the Commission proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of
the Council establishing a European Microfinance Facility for Employment and Social
Inclusion (Progress Microfinance Facility)(COM(2009)0333) and to the Commission
proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Decision
No 1672/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community
Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity – Progress (COM(2009)0340),
– having regard to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down
the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission2,
– having regard to Rule 88(2) of its Rules of Procedure,
A. whereas Parliament has not concluded its examination of the Commission’s proposals
regarding the microfinance facility; whereas the Commission should refrain from adopting
the specific measures concerning the financial allocation of Progress until the legislative
process on the microfinance facility is concluded,
1. Opposes the adoption of the draft Progress annual plan of work for 2010 and the list of
activities by policy section proposed by the Commission;
2. Considers that the draft annual plan exceeds the implementing powers provided for in
Decision 1999/468/EC;
3. Calls on the Commission to withdraw the draft annual plan and to submit a new one to the
committee as soon as the European Parliament, Council and Commission have reached an
agreement on the Commission’s proposal on the microfinance facility (COM(2009)0333)
and on its proposal amending Decision 1672/2006/EC (COM(2009)0340);
4. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council and the Commission, and to
the governments and parliaments of the Member States.
1 OJ L 315, 15.11.2006, p. 1. 2 OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
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P7_TA-PROV(2009)0064
EU-Russia Summit on 18 November 2009 in Stockholm
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on the preparations for the EU-
Russia Summit in Stockholm on 18 November 2009
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the existing Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) between the
European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Russian
Federation, of the other part1, and the negotiations initiated in 2008 on a new EU-Russia
treaty,
– having regard to the objective of the EU and Russia, set out in the joint statement issued
following the 11th EU-Russia Summit held in St Petersburg on 31 May 2003, of setting up
a common economic space, a common space of freedom, security and justice, a common
space of cooperation in the field of external security and a common space of research and
education, including cultural aspects (Four Common Spaces),
– having regard to its previous reports and resolutions on Russia and on EU-Russia relations,
in particular its resolution of 17 September 2009 on the murder of human rights activists in
Russia2, its resolution of 17 September 2009 on external aspects of energy security
3, and its
resolution of 19 June 2008 on the EU-Russia Summit of 26-27 June 2008 in Khanty-
Mansiysk4,
– having regard to the final statement and recommendations issued by the EU-Russia
Parliamentary Cooperation Committee following its 11th meeting held in Brussels on 16-17
February 2009,
– having regard to the outcome of the meeting of the EU-Russia Permanent Partnership
Council held in Brussels on 19 October 2009,
– having regard to the EU-Russia Human Rights Consultations,
– having regard to the draft agenda for the forthcoming EU-Russia Summit in Stockholm on
18 November 2009,
– having regard to Rule 110(4) of its Rules of Procedure,
A. whereas relations between the EU and Russia have been steadily developing over the past
decade, leading to deep and comprehensive economic integration and interdependence,
which is bound to increase even more in the future,
B. whereas the conclusion of a new general cooperation agreement between the EU and
Russia, the sixth round of negotiations for which took place in early October 2009, with the
1 OJ L 327, 28.11.1997, p. 1. 2 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2009)0022. 3 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2009)0021. 4 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2008)0309.
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next round scheduled for mid-December 2009, remains of the utmost importance for the
further development and intensification of cooperation between the two partners,
C. whereas the EU and Russia, which is a member of the UN Security Council, share a
responsibility for maintaining global stability, and whereas enhanced cooperation and good-
neighbourly relations between the EU and Russia are of particular importance for the
stability, security and prosperity of Europe,
D. whereas the accession of Russia to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) would make a
substantial contribution to the further improvement of economic relations between the EU
and Russia, subject to a binding commitment on Russia's part to full compliance with and
implementation of WTO commitments and obligations, and would pave the way for a deep
and comprehensive economic integration agreement between the two partners, based on
genuine reciprocity,
E. whereas security of energy supplies represents one of the biggest challenges facing Europe
and one of the major areas of cooperation with Russia; whereas joint efforts are needed to
make full and efficient use of energy transmission systems, both those which already exist
and those to be further developed; whereas the recent decision by Russia to withdraw its
signature from the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) further complicates relations in this area
and raises concerns regarding the ongoing energy dialogue and future developments; and
whereas the EU's heavy dependence on fossil fuels imported from Russia risks undermining
the development of a balanced, coherent and value-driven European approach to Russia,
F. whereas it is of the utmost importance for the EU to speak with one voice, show strong
internal solidarity, adopt a common position and refrain from acceding to the Russian offers
to step up bilateral relations with willing Member States; whereas the EU's relations with
Russia should be based on mutual interests and common values,
G. whereas there is still serious concern about developments in Russia with regard to
democracy, human rights, the independence of the judiciary, increased state control of the
media, the inability of the police and judicial authorities to find those responsible for the
murders of journalists and human rights defenders, the repressive measures taken against
the opposition, the selective application of the law by the authorities and the fairness of
elections, including the regional and local elections held on 11 October 2009; whereas the
Russian Federation is a full member of the Council of Europe and the Organisation for
Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and has therefore committed itself to the
principles of democracy and respect for human rights; and whereas the European
Parliament's 2009 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought has been awarded to the Russian
civil rights defence organisation Memorial and its representatives,
H. whereas the EU and Russia could and should together play an active role in establishing
peace and stability on the European continent, in particular in the common neighbourhood,
and work together to achieve a peaceful settlement under international law of the conflicts
between Russia and Georgia and its breakaway regions South Ossetia and Abkhazia and
those in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria; whereas Russia should fully respect its
neighbouring countries' right to political and economic self-determination,
I. whereas on 19 October 2009 Russia and the US resumed talks in Geneva on the drafting of
a new agreement to succeed the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), marking the
first tangible step in the thaw in US-Russia relations announced by the Obama
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Administration; whereas on 23 October 2009 US Defense Secretary Robert Gates told a
news conference held following the NATO ministerial meeting in Bratislava that the
Russian radar stations in Gabala and Armavir, which Russia was proposing for joint use,
could prove a real asset to the overall missile defence system for Europe that the US is
currently establishing, thereby opening up the prospect of the US, NATO and Russia
becoming partners in building a joint missile defence system; and whereas from 18
September to 5 October 2009 Russia and Belarus held strategic manoeuvres which were
consistent with the procedures laid down in the OSCE Vienna Document of 1999, but gave
rise to serious concerns about their compliance with the spirit of good cooperation and
mutual respect between Russia and the European Union,
1. Reaffirms its belief that Russia remains one of the European Union's most important
partners in building sustainable cooperation, sharing not only economic and trade interests
but also the objective of acting closely together at global level as well as in the common
neighbourhood, on the basis of international law;
2. Notes that the Summit in Stockholm will focus on broad economic cooperation, particularly
as regards the effects of the financial and economic crisis and methods to curb them, and on
the preparations for the Copenhagen climate change conference in December 2009, energy
and energy security aspects, the discussions on further visa liberalisation and progress in the
negotiations for the new bilateral strengthened cooperation agreement, as well as tackling a
range of international issues, such as Iran’s nuclear programme and the Middle East peace
process;
3. Expresses its support for developing future relations with Russia in a pragmatic way,
focusing on the ongoing cooperation based on the Four Common Spaces, the negotiations
on a new general cooperation agreement and the implementation of commitments and
agreements made so far; but reiterates its strong support for a new agreement going beyond
purely economic cooperation and also encompassing the areas of democracy, the rule of
law, and respect for human and fundamental rights;
4. Reiterates its support for the objective of Russia’s accession to the WTO, which will create
a level playing field for the business communities on both sides and greatly help Russian
efforts to build a modern, diversified, high-technology economy; calls on Russia to take the
necessary steps to remove the remaining obstacles to the accession process, namely Russian
export duties, the level of railway fees for goods in transit through Russia, road charges on
goods vehicles and the restrictions on imports of meat, milk and plant products, following
which the EU should open discussions on a free-trade agreement with the Russian
Federation; looks forward to the implementation of more effective policies on several
outstanding issues, such as intellectual property rights, radioactive waste, nuclear safety,
work permits for EU citizens, etc.; stresses the need for the Russian authorities to ensure
that no discriminatory practices whatsoever are employed vis-à-vis EU trading partners and
investors and to reconsider the measures taken to tackle the economic crisis, in accordance
with the undertaking given at the recent G20 Summit; deplores the fact that Russia is still
not honouring its commitment to phase out Siberian overflight payments and calls on
Russia to sign the agreement reached on this issue at the summit in Samara in 2007;
welcomes, in this context, the recent decision by Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan to
abandon their attempt to join the WTO as a single customs union, which could have added
years to the negotiations;
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5. Notes with interest the ongoing dialogue between the European Union and Russia on further
visa liberalisation; calls for further cooperation on illegal immigration, improved controls at
cross-border checkpoints and information exchange on terrorism and organised crime;
emphasises that the Council and Commission must ensure that Russia complies with all the
conditions set out in any negotiated agreement on the abolition of visas for travel between
the two sides, so as to prevent any breach of security in Europe; stresses, in this context, the
importance of people-to-people contacts and their beneficial effect on the development of
EU-Russia relations;
6. Calls on the Council and Commission to redouble their efforts to solve the problems at EU-
Russia border crossings, to become involved in concrete projects and to make full use of the
new Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument and funds of the Interreg Community
Initiative for cross-border cooperation;
7. Looks forward to the signing between the European Union and Russia of an agreement on
the establishment of an early-warning mechanism on energy security covering notification,
consultation and implementation, and calls on the Swedish Presidency and on the
Commission to work with the Russian authorities, Gazprom, the Ukrainian authorities and
Naftohaz Ukrainy in order to avoid any repetition of the supply shut-offs that have occurred
in recent years;
8. Underlines the mutual importance of energy cooperation for Russia and the EU, given that it
represents a potential opportunity for further trade and economic cooperation between them;
stresses that the principles of interdependence and transparency should form the basis of
such cooperation, together with equal access to markets, infrastructure and investment; asks
the Swedish Presidency, the Council and the Commission to use the Summit to point out
clearly to the Russian side the increased internal energy solidarity measures the Union is
taking and the long-term, mutually negative consequences which energy-supply problems
might create; calls on Russia swiftly to incorporate international best practices on
transparency and public accountability into national legislation and to sign the Espoo
Convention of 1991 (on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context);
9. Calls on the Council and Commission to ensure that the principles of the ECT and the
Transit Protocol annexed thereto are included in the new PCA between the EU and Russia;
10. Stresses that developing infrastructure links between the EU and the Russian Federation is
mutually beneficial and therefore should be encouraged and based on minimising economic
and environmental costs; strongly encourages Russia to adhere, in energy cooperation
projects with the EU, to the fundamental principles formulated in the ECT;
11. Recognises that if we are to have a 50-50 chance of restricting climate change to +2°C
industrialised country emissions need to be reduced by at least 80-95% by 2050 as against
1990 levels; underlines the specific responsibility of developed countries to take the lead in
reducing emissions and considers that aggregate reductions by industrialised countries at the
high end of the 25-40% range recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) by 2020 are necessary; in this context, considers that all the industrialised
countries need to adopt targets that require ambitious reductions from current emissions
levels and calls on Russia to reconsider its request for a growing emissions target, in
keeping with its large mitigation potential and the IPCC recommendations, with a view to
facilitating a swift agreement in Copenhagen;
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12. Stresses the need for Russia to lend its full support to binding post-Kyoto climate-change
targets; calls on the Presidency, the Council and the Commission to work intensively with
the Russian side in order to secure at the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference in
December 2009 an ambitious and comprehensive global agreement that will prevent global
warming from reaching dangerous levels;
13. Underlines the importance of continuous exchanges of views on human rights with Russia
as part of the EU-Russia Human Rights Consultations, with a focus on the steps taken by
the Russian authorities with the aim of ensuring the safety of human rights defenders and
media freedom, and calls for an improvement in the format of these meetings in order to
enhance their effectiveness, with special attention being paid to joint action against racism
and xenophobia, and for this process to be opened up to effective input from the European
Parliament, the Duma and human rights NGOs, whether the dialogue takes place in Russia
or in an EU Member State; insists that the safeguarding of human rights should be a key
item on the agenda for the EU-Russia Summit and an integral part of the new EU-Russia
cooperation agreement; reiterates its call to ensure that the murderers of Natalia Estemirova,
Andrei Kulagin, Zarema Sadulayeva, Alik Dzhabrailov, Maksharip Aushev, Stanislav
Markelov, Anastasiya Baburova and Anna Politkovskaya are found and brought to justice;
14. Urges the Council and Commission to pay the utmost attention to the ongoing second trial
of former Yukos Oil chief Mikhail Khodorkovsky, which is already replete with severe due
process violations; calls on the Russian authorities to combat arbitrariness, to respect the
rule of law and not to use the judiciary as a political tool;
15. Condemns the brutal assassination of Maksharip Aushev, a popular human rights activist
and opposition figure who was shot dead in Ingushetia; calls in particular on the Russian
authorities to adopt preventive protective measures as regards human rights defenders, such
as starting investigations as soon as threats faced by them are known to the prosecutor and
the judicial system;
16. Calls on the Russian authorities to comply with all the rulings of the European Court of
Human Rights and to ratify the protocol on the reform of this body as soon as possible;
looks to the Duma to ratify Additional Protocol 14 to the European Convention on Human
Rights;
17. Calls on the Swedish Presidency, the Council and the Commission to use the Summit to
clearly express the EU’s concern on a range of international issues where Russia's
constructive cooperation is crucial, due to its position in international politics, and on the
need for increased cooperation in dealing with Iran, Afghanistan, the Middle East and other
crucial issues on the international agenda;
18. Calls on the Council and Commission to pursue joint initiatives with the Russian
Government aimed at strengthening security and stability in the world and, in particular, in
the common neighbourhood and at achieving a peaceful settlement under international law
of the conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria and, above all, that between Russia
and Georgia and its breakaway regions South Ossetia and Abkhazia;
19. Welcomes, in this context, the achievements of the European Union Monitoring Mission
(EUMM), which has demonstrated the EU's willingness and ability to act resolutely to
promote peace and stability and helped to create the necessary conditions for the
implementation of the ceasefire agreements of 12 August and 8 September 2008; reiterates
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its commitment to Georgia's territorial integrity and calls on all the parties fully to honour
their commitments; points out that EUMM has a country-wide mandate and calls for it to be
granted unhindered access to Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which it has so far been denied;
reaffirms its full commitment to the Geneva talks and the continued co-chairmanship of this
forum by the EU, the UN and the OSCE;
20. Calls on the EU and Russia to continue their efforts to achieve progress in the Middle East
peace process and to find a solution to the Iranian nuclear issue, particularly following the
understanding – reached at Geneva on 1 October 2009 between Iran and the US, Russia,
China, Germany, France and Britain – on the fuel plan and the UN monitoring of the newly
disclosed enrichment site under construction;
21. Is very concerned about the ramifications for international security following the Duma's
adoption of amendments to the law 'On Defence' submitted by the President of Russia,
which state that Russia can use military force in operations outside its borders for the
purposes of countering an attack against Russian forces or other troops deployed beyond
Russia’s borders, to counter or prevent aggression against another country or to protect
Russian citizens abroad, the latter being particularly controversial when Russia is pursuing a
policy of illegally issuing passports in frozen conflict territories and in Ukraine’s Crimea;
22. Calls on the Presidency to express the EU's support for the talks between Russia and the US
on a new agreement to succeed START and for the initiatives aimed at building a joint
missile defence system between the US, Russia and NATO; expresses its optimism that a
START deal might be reached by the end of 2009;
23. Urges the Governments of both the US and Russia to fully involve the European Union and
its Member States in the discussions concerning developments on the missile defence
shield, including missile risk evaluation, contributing in this way to peace and stability in
the world and particularly in Europe;
24. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the
governments and parliaments of the Member States, the Government and Parliament of the
Russian Federation, the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Security and
Cooperation in Europe.
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P7_TA-PROV(2009)0065
Joint Programming of research to combat neurodegenerative diseases
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on Joint Programming of research
to combat neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s disease
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the World Alzheimer Report 2009 by Alzheimer’s Disease International,
issued on the occasion of World Alzheimer’s Day on 21 September 2009,
– having regard to the Commission proposal of 22 July 2009 for a Council Recommendation
on measures to combat neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s, through joint
programming of research activities (COM(2009)0379),
– having regard to Rules 115(5) and 110(2) of its Rules of Procedure,
A. whereas neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease are major
contributors to long-term disability, affecting more than seven million citizens of the
European Union, a number that will probably double in the coming decades as a result of
the ageing of the population,
B. whereas no cures are currently available for neurodegenerative diseases and knowledge
about prevention, treatment, and identification of risk factors is very limited,
C. whereas the cost of dementia disorders in the EU-25 in 2005 was estimated at
EUR 130 billion, or an average of approximately EUR 21 000 per year per person affected
by dementia; whereas that average includes direct costs and costs incurred as a result of
informal care,
D. whereas Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease and related forms of dementia are being
studied from multiple perspectives and in different areas of research, which may contribute
to a further fragmentation of research activities,
E. whereas most of the research effort in the field of neurodegenerative diseases is carried out
by Member States, with a relatively low level of transnational coordination, leading to
fragmentation and limited sharing of knowledge and best practices among Member States,
1. Welcomes the proposed pilot project for joint programming of research activities in the field
of neurodegenerative diseases; believes that joint programming could be highly valuable in
reducing fragmentation of the research effort, leading as it would to a pooling of a critical
mass of skills, knowledge and financial resources;
2. Considers neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease to be
one of the European Union’s greatest challenges in mental health and takes the view that the
fight against Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease must therefore respond to a dual
challenge: providing care for an increasing number of patients on a day-to-day basis and
securing more resources so that the number of patients steadily decreases in the future;
therefore supports the adoption of the proposed Council Recommendation;
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3. Underlines the need to step up efforts urgently to address the effects of neurodegenerative
diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, at a social and public-health
level, in the context of an ageing European population and with a view to ensuring the
future sustainability of national health systems;
4. Encourages all the Member States to engage actively in the definition, development and
implementation of a common research agenda in the field of neurodegenerative diseases;
5. Calls on the Member States to improve epidemiological data on Alzheimer’s, Parkinson's
disease and other forms of dementia, in particular in asymptomatic phases and before the
onset of incapacity;
6. Points to the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to research in this field,
encompassing diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and social research into the welfare of
patients and their families and carers; believes that early diagnostic tests, research into risk
factors (such as the environment) and criteria for early diagnosis are crucial; this being the
case, sees clear added value in conducting large-scale epidemiological and clinical studies
in transnational collaboration;
7. Believes that research programmes should concentrate, as a priority, on prevention,
biomarkers (including susceptibility genetics), methods of diagnostic imaging, early
diagnosis methods based on a multidisciplinary approach, standardisation of criteria and
diagnostic tools and the creation of broad-based databases that can be used for population
studies, treatment strategies and clinical studies of new chemical and biological substances,
vaccines and technologies;
8. Points to the importance of research into the connection between the ageing process and
dementia and between dementia and depression in the elderly; encourages Member States,
furthermore, to promote research programmes that give great importance to patient choice
and perspective;
9. Encourages the Council to build on existing structures when setting up the pilot project for
joint programming of research activities, avoiding the creation of new bureaucratic
structures, and to collaborate where possible with industry in order to benefit from all
available resources and experience, while ensuring independence and autonomy;
10. Encourages the Commission and the Council to include the problems of dementia in all
existing und upcoming European Union initiatives related to disease prevention, particularly
in connection with early diagnosis, cardiovascular health and physical activity;
11. Considers it important that the Commission should adopt a recommendation inviting
Member States to inform the public about lifestyle changes that can delay and prevent the
onset of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, and
to promote ‘brain-healthy lifestyles’;
12. Suggests that the Council and the Commission consider launching a European Year of the
Brain in order to raise awareness of age-related neurodegenerative diseases and measures to
prevent them;
13. Calls on the Council to involve representatives of patient and carer organisations and
healthcare providers appropriately in the pilot project for joint programming of research
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activities;
14. Calls on the Council to inform Parliament of the progress and results relating to the pilot
project;
15. Calls on the Commission to involve Parliament properly in any decision to support the pilot
project and any future joint programming initiative in the field of research with funding
from the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Development (FP7);
16. Believes that Article 182(5) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, as
inserted by the Treaty of Lisbon, which establishes measures necessary for the
implementation of the European research area, could provide a more appropriate legal basis
for future joint programming initiatives in the field of research; calls on the Commission to
consider seriously using Article 182(5) as a legal basis for all future proposals for joint
programming of research activities;
17. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission and the
governments and parliaments of the Member States.
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P7_TA-PROV(2009)0066
The European Ombudsman’s activities (2008)
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on the annual report on the
European Ombudsman’s activities in 2008 (2009/2088(INI))
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the annual report on the European Ombudsman’s activities in 2008,
– having regard to Article 195 of the EC Treaty,
– having regard to Articles 41 and 43 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European
Union,
– having regard to its Decision 94/262/ECSC, EC, Euratom of 9 March 1994 on the
regulations and general conditions governing the performance of the Ombudsman’s duties1,
– having regard to the framework agreement on cooperation concluded between the European
Parliament and the Ombudsman on 15 March 2006, which entered into force on 1 April
2006,
– having regard to the Commission’s communication of 5 October 2005 entitled
‘Empowerment to adopt and transmit communications to the European Ombudsman and
authorise civil servants to appear before the European Ombudsman’ (SEC(2005)1227),
– having regard to its Decision 2008/587/EC of 18 June 2008 amending Decision
94/262/ECSC, EC, Euratom on the regulations and general conditions governing the
performance of the Ombudsman’s duties2,
– having regard to the revision by the Ombudsman of his implementing provisions in order to
reflect the changes to the Statute, which revised implementing provisions came into force
on 1 January 2009,
– having regard to its previous resolutions on the European Ombudsman’s activities,
– having regard to Rule 205(2), second and third sentences, of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Petitions (A7-0020/2009),
A. whereas the annual report on the European Ombudsman’s activities in 2008 was formally
submitted to the President of Parliament on 21 April 2009 and whereas the Ombudsman, Mr
Nikiforos Diamandouros, presented the report to the Committee on Petitions in Strasbourg
on 14 September 2009,
B. whereas Article 41 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights (2007 version) states: ‘Every
person has the right to have his or her affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a
1 OJ L 113, 4.5.1994, p. 15. 2 OJ L 189, 17.7.2008, p. 25.
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reasonable time by the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union’,
C. whereas Article 43 of the Charter (2007 version) states: ‘Any citizen of the Union and any
natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State has the
right to refer to the European Ombudsman cases of maladministration in the activities of the
institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union, with the exception of the Court of
Justice of the European Union acting in its judicial role’,
D. whereas it is essential that the European institutions and bodies make full use of the
necessary resources in order to fulfil their obligation to ensure that citizens receive prompt
and substantive responses to their enquiries, complaints and petitions,
E. whereas, although eight years have passed since the adoption of Parliament’s resolution of 6
September 20011 approving the Ombudsman’s Code of Good Administrative Behaviour,
the other main institutions have not yet fully complied with Parliament’s request that they
bring their practice into line with the provisions of that code,
F. whereas the Ombudsman registered 3 406 complaints in 2008, compared to 3 211 in 2007,
and whereas 802 complaints, compared to 870 in 2007, were found to be within the
Ombudsman’s mandate,
G. whereas the findings of the 355 completed inquiries, of which 352 were linked to
complaints and three were own-initiative investigations, show that in 110 cases
(corresponding to 31% of the complaints investigated) no maladministration was
ascertained,
H. whereas in 129 cases (36% of the total) closed in 2008, the institution concerned accepted a
friendly solution or settled the matter, which shows a strong willingness on the part of the
institutions and bodies to see complaints to the Ombudsman as an opportunity to remedy
mistakes that have occurred and to cooperate with the Ombudsman for the benefit of
citizens,
I. whereas four cases were closed in 2008 after an amicable resolution had been achieved and
whereas, at the end of 2008, 25 proposals for amicable solutions were still under
consideration,
J. whereas the most common allegation of maladministration dealt with by the Ombudsman in
2008 was lack of transparency (in 36% of inquiries opened),
K. whereas in 2008 the Ombudsman increasingly made use of more informal procedures aimed
at the prompt resolution of complaints, which proves the extent to which the Ombudsman is
respected and demonstrates the institutions’ readiness to help citizens,
L. whereas in 2008 the Ombudsman closed 44 inquiries with critical remarks, and whereas a
critical remark confirms to the complainant that his or her complaint is justified and
1 European Parliament resolution on the European Ombudsman’s Special Report to the European
Parliament following the own-initiative inquiry into the existence and the public accessibility, in the
different Community institutions and bodies, of a Code of Good Administrative Behaviour (OJ C 72
E, 21.3.2002, p. 331).
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indicates to the institution or body concerned what it has done wrong, so as to help it avoid
maladministration in the future,
M. whereas it is with a view to improving the EU institutions’ performance in the future that
the Ombudsman has made increasing use of further remarks by which he identifies an
opportunity to enhance the quality of the administration, and whereas further remarks were
made in a total of 41 cases in 2008,
N. whereas 23 draft recommendations were issued in 2008, of which eight were accepted by
the institution concerned, and whereas four draft recommendations from 2007 led to a
decision in 2008,
O. whereas one case of maladministration led to a special report to the European Parliament in
2008, and whereas submitting a special report to Parliament represents a valuable means by
which the Ombudsman can seek the political support of Parliament and its Committee on
Petitions in order to bring satisfaction to citizens whose rights have been infringed, as well
as promoting the improvement of standards of EU administration,
P. whereas neither the critical remarks contained in decisions closing irremediable cases of
maladministration, nor recommendations or special reports by the Ombudsman, have
binding effect, as his powers do not extend to directly remedying instances of
maladministration but are intended to encourage self-regulation on the part of the European
Union’s institutions and bodies,
Q. whereas, since the entry into force of the Treaty of Nice, Parliament has enjoyed the same
right as the Member States, the Council and the Commission to bring an action before the
Court of Justice of the European Communities on grounds of lack of competence,
infringement of an essential procedural requirement, infringement of the EC Treaty or of
any rule of law relating to its application, or misuse of powers,
R. whereas the critical comments regarding maladministration voiced by the Ombudsman in
the 2008 report (critical remarks, draft recommendations and special report) may serve as a
basis for avoiding a repetition of errors and malfunctions in future by the implementation of
appropriate measures by the institutions and other bodies of the European Union,
S. whereas the cooperation established by the Ombudsman within the European Network of
Ombudsmen has functioned for over ten years as a flexible system for exchanging
information and best practice and as a means of re-directing complainants to the
ombudsmen or other similar bodies most able to assist them,
T. whereas the role of the Ombudsman in protecting the interests of EU citizens in the face of
the institutions and bodies of the European Union has evolved in the 14 years since the
office was created, thanks to the Ombudsman’s independence and Parliament’s democratic
scrutiny of the transparency of his activities,
U. whereas the activities of the Ombudsman and of the Committee on Petitions must remain
separate and – as a general rule aimed at avoiding potential conflicts as regards their
respective prerogatives – should include reciprocal referral of their respective files,
1. Approves the annual report for the year 2008 presented by the European Ombudsman and
its structure, combining a summary of the year’s activities with an overview of the
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complaints and inquiries and a thematic analysis of the Ombudsman’s decisions, covering
the most significant findings of law and fact contained in the Ombudsman’s decisions in
2008, as well as the problems raised at various stages of the procedure;
2. Considers that clearer presentation of the statistical data, including the new method of
calculating and the new layout, has made the report more comprehensible, accessible and
user-friendly;
3. Calls for all EU institutions and bodies to be given the necessary budgetary and human
resources to ensure that citizens receive prompt and substantive responses to their enquiries,
complaints and petitions;
4. Considers that the Ombudsman has continued to exercise his powers in an active and
balanced way, both with regard to examining and handling complaints and conducting and
concluding enquiries and with regard to maintaining constructive relations with the
European Union’s institutions and bodies and encouraging citizens to make use of their
rights in relation to those institutions and bodies;
5. Calls on the Ombudsman to pursue his efforts in raising awareness of his work and to
promote his activities effectively and transparently;
6. Considers that the term ‘maladministration’ should continue to be broadly interpreted so as
to include not only infringements of legal rules or general principles of European
administrative law, such as objectivity, proportionality and equality, non-discrimination,
and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, but also instances where an
institution fails to act consistently and in good faith, or to take into account the legitimate
expectations of citizens, including when an institution has itself undertaken to respect
certain norms and standards without being obliged to do so by the Treaties or secondary
legislation;
7. Regards the role of the Ombudsman in enhancing openness and accountability in the
decision-making processes and administration of the European Union as an essential
contribution towards a Union in which decisions are taken ‘as openly as possible and as
closely as possible to the citizen’, as provided for in Article 1(2) of the Treaty on European
Union;
8. Repeats its call, expressed in previous resolutions, for all EU institutions and bodies to
adopt a common approach with regard to the Code of Good Administrative Behaviour;
9. Notes that the Code of Good Administrative Behaviour proposed by the Ombudsman, as
approved by Parliament on 6 September 2001, serves as a guide and resource for the staff of
all Community institutions and bodies and has been regularly updated and published on the
Ombudsman’s website;
10. Welcomes the revision of the Ombudsman’s Statute, in particular the Ombudsman’s
strengthened powers of investigation which will help to ensure that citizens can have full
confidence in his ability to conduct a thorough investigation of their complaints without
restrictions;
11. Stresses the need to contribute to the public understanding of the duties of the Ombudsman
by providing citizens, companies, non-governmental organisations and other entities with
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information, and considers that easily understood, accurate and high-quality information
may help to reduce the number of complaints which do not fall within the Ombudsman’s
mandate;
12. Considers that the figure in respect of inadmissible complaints remains unsatisfactory
although understandable, and recommends in view of this that a continued information
campaign be conducted amongst European citizens designed to raise their awareness of the
functions and competence of the members of the European Network of Ombudsmen;
13. Recognises the Ombudsman’s efforts to improve the institutions’ performance and his
endeavours aimed at further shortening the current average length of inquiry of 13 months;
14. Welcomes the constructive cooperation between the Ombudsman and the EU institutions
and bodies and endorses him in his role of external control mechanism and, in addition, as a
valuable source of ongoing improvement to European administration;
15. Welcomes the signing on 9 July 2008 of a Memorandum of Understanding between the
Ombudsman and the European Investment Bank and the agreement by the Union’s agencies
to adopt the European Code of Good Administrative Behaviour in their relations with
citizens;
16. Calls on the Ombudsman to maintain a watching brief and ensure that the Commission
makes proper use of its discretionary powers to initiate infringement proceedings under
Article 226 of the EC Treaty or to propose penalties under Article 228 of the EC Treaty,
while taking scrupulous care to avoid delays or unjustifiable failure to take prompt action,
which are incompatible with the Commission’s powers to oversee the application of EU
law, and requests that he continue to liaise with the Committee on Petitions in this
connection;
17. Reiterates its view that, if an institution refuses to follow a recommendation contained in a
special report by the Ombudsman despite Parliament having approved that
recommendation, Parliament could legitimately use its powers to bring an action before the
Court of Justice in respect of the act or omission which was the subject of the
Ombudsman’s recommendation; invites the committee responsible for the Rules of
Procedure to propose appropriate provisions, to be introduced into the Rules, for the
initiation of such an action;
18. Notes that the Ombudsman has presented a special report criticising the Commission for
having failed adequately to justify its treatment of freelance auxiliary conference
interpreters over 65 years of age, on which Parliament adopted a resolution on 5 May 20091;
19. Considers that, when the Ombudsman and the Committee on Petitions, acting within their
respective mandates and competences, investigate overlapping issues, such as, respectively,
the manner in which the Commission has conducted infringement proceedings and the
alleged infringement itself, they can achieve a much more useful synergy through close
cooperation;
20. Welcomes the excellent relationship between the Ombudsman and the Committee on
Petitions within the institutional frameworks as regards reciprocal respect of competences
1 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2009)0340.
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and prerogatives;
21. Recognises the useful contribution made by the European Network of Ombudsmen, of
which the Committee on Petitions is a member, in line with the principle of subsidiarity, in
securing extra-judicial remedies; welcomes the collaboration between the European
Ombudsman and ombudsmen and similar bodies at national, regional and local levels in the
Member States, and urges further strengthening of the exchange of best practice, thereby
allowing for the rapid spread of best practices among Member States;
22. Welcomes the publication on the Ombudsman’s website in 2008 of two studies regarding
the follow-up given by the institutions concerned to critical and further remarks made in
2006 and 2007;
23. Encourages the Ombudsman to continue to place great emphasis on events involving
information for citizens and, hence, potential complainants, since it is clear that the
demarcation of responsibilities and decision-making processes between the European,
national and regional levels is still too confusing and hard to grasp for many citizens and
businesses;
24. Welcomes the enhanced information campaign promoted by the communications strategy
adopted by the Ombudsman, which leads to greater awareness of citizens’ rights and
Community competences, as well as a greater understanding of the Ombudsman’s sphere of
competence;
25. Notes that each institution has its own website enabling complaints, petitions, etc. to be
lodged, and that this can frustrate citizens in distinguishing between the various institutions;
supports, therefore, the development of an interactive manual designed to assist citizens in
identifying the most suitable forum for resolving their problems;
26. Welcomes the Ombudsman’s new website as a very substantial response to this issue;
27. Suggests that this idea be developed further, and that a common website of the European
institutions be put in place to help citizens and refer them directly to the institution
competent to handle their complaint, thereby reducing the number of inadmissible
complaints filed with the European Ombudsman;
28. Calls on the European Ombudsman to commit himself to directly forwarding, after
obtaining the consent of the complainant concerned, each complaint that falls within the
competence of a national or regional ombudsman;
29. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission and the
European Ombudsman, and to the governments and parliaments of the Member States and
their ombudsmen or similar competent bodies.
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PE 431.838\ 25
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P7_TA-PROV(2009)0067
Transitional procedural guidelines on budgetary matters in view of the entry
into force of the Lisbon Treaty
European Parliament resolution of 12 November 2009 on transitional procedural
guidelines on budgetary matters in view of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty
(2009/2168(INI))
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Treaty on the European Union and the Treaty Establishing the
European Community,
– having regard to the Treaty of Lisbon (TL),
– having regard to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European
Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial
management1 (IIA),
– having regard to Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the
Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities2
(Financial Regulation),
– having regard to its resolution of 7 May 2009 on the financial aspects of the Treaty of
Lisbon3,
– having regard to its resolution of 25 March 2009 on the Mid-Term Review of the 2007-2013
Financial Framework4,
– having regard to Rule 48 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgets (A7-0045/2009),
A. whereas the TL introduces important modifications in financial and budgetary matters,
notably by rendering the multiannual financial framework (MFF) a legally binding act with
which the annual budget has to comply, by suppressing the distinction between compulsory
and non-compulsory expenditure and by substantially simplifying the budgetary procedure,
B. whereas these modifications render obsolete some of the provisions of the IIA and of the
Financial Regulation,
C. whereas its entry into force will thus require the rapid adoption of several legal acts
necessary to put into practice the new “financial constitution” of the Union, notably:
– the adoption of the new regulation containing the MFF;
1 OJ C 139, 14.6.2006, p. 1 2 OJ L 248, 16.9.2002, p. 1. 3 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2009)0374. 4 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2009)0174.
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26 /PE 431.838
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– the adaptation of the Financial Regulation to the new principles on how to adopt and
implement the budget;
– the approval of a new IIA containing mainly rules on the collaboration of the
institutions during the annual budgetary procedure that are not included in the two
mentioned legal instruments,
D. whereas even if the procedures to adopt these new instruments run smoothly, they will
require long negotiations and may last for several months after the entry into force of the
TL,
E. whereas in order to ensure the appropriate application of the principles of the TL, it would
be advisable for the institutions to agree on some provisional guidelines allowing for the
implementation of the budget, for the adoption of amending budgets if it proves
indispensable to do so and on the practical modalities of interinstitutional collaboration in
the framework of the budgetary procedure for 2011,
F. whereas these transitional guidelines should be in place at the beginning of 2010, which
would require them to be agreed at the budgetary conciliation before the second reading of
the Council, scheduled for 19 November 2009,
G. whereas in order to ensure that Parliament's delegation - representing one branch of the
budgetary authority - has a solid position for the future negotiations it should be given clear
orientations based on a mandate endorsed by Parliament,
1. Welcomes the imminent entry into force of the TL, which will give full application to the
principle of joint approval by the two branches of the budgetary authority - if necessary
through the convening of the conciliation committee - of the whole annual budget; considers
that this principle should sic et simpliciter be applied, with the necessary adaptations (such
as a simplified form of conciliation), to all other budgetary procedures not specifically
mentioned in the Treaties, such as the adoption of amending budgets and transfers;
2. Considers it necessary for both branches of the budgetary authority to agree on transitional
guidelines for the implementation of the budget, notably the approval of transfers, on the
adoption of amending budgets and on principles for practical interinstitutional collaboration
during the annual budgetary procedure, which would be applicable until the adoption of the
legal acts necessary to ensure the implementation of the new rules introduced by the TL is
complete;
3. Stresses that conditions for agreement on these guidelines should be that the latter fully
respect the institutional balance, that they entirely secure Parliament's new budgetary
prerogatives under the TL (in terms of content, procedure and calendar) and that they be
applied only until the relevant legal acts are adopted and enter into force;
4. Considers that in any case transitional measures may neither diverge from the general
principles set by the new Treaty nor prejudge the forthcoming legislative procedures, but
that they should allow the two arms of the budgetary authority to find the necessary
practical arrangements pending the adoption of the legislation;
5. Considers that such transitional guidelines are necessary in the areas concerning the
procedure for adoption of amending budgets, the approval of transfers and the definition of
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PE 431.838\ 27
EN
a pragmatic calendar and collaboration principles applicable to the annual budgetary
procedure, in order to provide a framework for the cooperation between the two arms of the
budgetary authority with a view to facilitating the smooth and successful running of the
procedures;
Amending budgets
6. Recalls that amending budgets may be adopted only following the same procedure
established by the treaties for the annual budgetary procedure, including the conciliation
committee if necessary, except in so far as the calendar is concerned, and considers that, as
for the annual budget, the budgetary authority has the right to introduce amendments on
elements not known at the moment of the adoption of the budget;
7. Stresses that the current number of amending budgets is excessive and should be reduced as
much as possible, in order to comply with the conditions set out in Article 37 of the
Financial Regulation in respect of their presentation; considers it desirable for the
institutions to agree on some periods of the year on which amending budgets should be
presented, except in very urgent circumstances;
8. Points out that the purpose of the transitional guidelines concerning amending budgets
should aim to facilitate reaching an agreement by the two branches of the budgetary
authority without ruling out resorting to the conciliation committee; considers that this goal
could be pursued through improving the exchange of information between the Commission
and the two branches of the budgetary authority and amongst each other; stresses, however,
that those guidelines must fully respect the prerogatives of Parliament concerning the
budgetary procedure which applies in general to amending budgets, as mentioned above;
Transfers
9. Considers that Parliament and Council should have the possibility of expressing, on equal
terms, their approval of, or opposition to, all transfers currently submitted for approval of
the budgetary authority, irrespective of their nature (payments or commitments) and of their
amounts, to the extent that such transfers represent a deviation from the decision of the
budgetary authority; considers, therefore, that a procedure respecting the balance between
the two branches of the budgetary authority, including, if necessary, a simplified form of
conciliation, is the only option compatible with the TL;
10. Considers that a possible agreement on transfers shall aim at avoiding conflicts between the
two branches of the budgetary authority, which are both entitled to pronounce themselves
on an equal footing, avoiding complicating usual management by the relevant services, and
harmonising the calendar in order to possibly avoid the convocation of conciliation
structures, without putting into question the current level of intervention of Parliament in
the adoption of transfers; considers it desirable that the threshold for transfers remains
constant;
Provisional twelfths
11. Considers that the TL contains sufficiently clear rules on provisional twelfths allowing for
its application in case of necessity without the need for transitional guidelines on the matter;
Calendar and collaboration principles for the annual budgetary procedure
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28 /PE 431.838
EN
12. Considers that the calendar of the annual procedure should continue to allow a wide
consultation of the different bodies within Parliament and respect multilingualism
requirements; stresses that it is not ready to accept a reduction of the period of time
available for taking its decisions;
13. Is of the opinion that transitional guidelines on collaboration principles should aim at
improving the cooperation between the institutions during the different stages of the
budgetary procedure and adapting (and anticipating, if necessary) the different steps of the
pragmatic calendar to the new rules on the budgetary procedure, with a view to
transforming what have become purely formal meetings into genuine in-depth exchanges of
views; stresses its wish, however, that a new reduced IIA on establishing sound rules on
these matters be agreed between the institutions before the budgetary procedure for 2011
starts;
14. Calls on the Commission to present as soon as possible proposals for a common
understanding on these issues by the two branches of the budgetary authority along the lines
of this resolution;
15. Calls also on the Commission to present as soon as possible the appropriate proposals for
the adoption of a regulation containing the MFF and for the adaptation of the Financial
Regulation; stresses that these proposals constitute a single political package and should be
presented and dealt with together; strongly expects that these proposals take into account the
demands expressed by Parliament in its resolutions on the financial aspects of the TL and on
the mid-term review;
16. Recalls that, according to the TL, the consent of Parliament is required for the adoption of
the new regulation containing the MFF and that the modifications of the Financial
Regulation will fall under the ordinary legislative procedure (co-decision);
17. Confers a mandate on the Committee on Budgets to negotiate and agree at the budgetary
conciliation of November 2009 on the required transitional guidelines on the issues
mentioned above within the limits and under the conditions set out in this resolution;
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18. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council and the Commission.