PHASES OF MATTERWrite the stuff in green

Before you can learn how to make an atomic bomb, you must first know about the relationship between

MATTER and ENERGY

EVERYTHING ON EARTH THAT WE CAN SEE, FEEL, TASTE, (AND EVEN STUFF THAT WE

CAN’T SEE OR FEEL OR TASTE) IS MADE OF BOTH MATTER AND ENERGY.

CREATE THIS CHART IN YOUR NOTES

Motion of Particles

Definite Shape ?

Definite Volume?

Examples

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Plasma

QUICK REVIEW: Solids

Particles Barely Vibrating

Definite shape Definite volume

*Powders can appear to change shape, but on a microscopic level, the crystals are still the same

QUICK REVIEW:

Liquids

Particles move past each other

Can change shape Definite volume

Is this a liquid cat?

*Hydraulics in heavy machinery work because liquids cannot be compressed.

QUICK REVIEW:

Gasses Particles moving

very fast and zinging around

Can change shape Can be compressed

4TH STATE OF MATTER

Plasmas Gas with extra electrons

- charged Super high energy Can change shape Can be compressed

*Most of the universe is made of plasma (99.9%)

* Not the same as blood plasma

WATCH A MARBLE JAR DEMONSTRATION…

IF YOU HAD A MAGIC MICROSCOPE, WHAT WOULD MATTER LOOK LIKE?

Draw 3 clear jars to represent solid, liquid & gasDraw circles and arrows to show to particles.

COPY THIS PHASE CHANGE DIAGRAM

BELOW YOUR MARBLE JARS, NUMBER 1-20

12345678910

11121314151617181920

MINI-QUIZ: (WRITE ANSWERS ONLY)

1- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY ENERGY? 2- COULD THESE PARTICLES CHANGE SHAPE

WITHOUT HELP, OR DO THEY HAVE DEFINITE SHAPE?

MINI-QUIZ:3- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY

ENERGY? 4-ARE THESE PARTICLES TOUCHING EACH

OTHER OR SPREAD FAR APART?

MINI-QUIZ:5- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY

ENERGY? (IT IS THE ORION NEBULA – GROUP OF STARS)

6-WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES IT REPRESENT?

MINI-QUIZ:7- SHOULD THIS DRAWING HAVE LARGE ARROWS,

SMALL ARROWS, OR VIBRATION MARKS?8- WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES THIS

REPRESENT?

MINI-QUIZ:9- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?

10- FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE

MINI-QUIZ:11- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?

12- FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE

Dry ice inside

MINI-QUIZ:13-WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?

14- FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE

butter

MINI-QUIZ:15- WOULD THESE PARTICLES START MOVING

FASTER OR SLOW DOWN?16- WOULD THESE PARTICLES START SPREADING

APART OR GETTING CLOSER TOGETHER?

After a rainy night

MINI-QUIZ:17- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?

18-FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE

Tiny bumps

MINI-QUIZ:19- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?

20-FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE

Write down these big-ideas in your notebook:

BIG IDEA #1All matter is moving on the

inside.

BIG IDEA #2

When energy is added to matter,

the particles move faster and move

apart.

BIG IDEA #3

When energy is taken away from

matter, the particles move slower and get closer together.